EP3112696A1 - Control circuit for a pneumatically actuated vehicle door - Google Patents
Control circuit for a pneumatically actuated vehicle door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3112696A1 EP3112696A1 EP15175242.5A EP15175242A EP3112696A1 EP 3112696 A1 EP3112696 A1 EP 3112696A1 EP 15175242 A EP15175242 A EP 15175242A EP 3112696 A1 EP3112696 A1 EP 3112696A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- line
- door
- cylinder
- chamber
- movement direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/10—Special arrangements for operating the actuated device with or without using fluid pressure, e.g. for emergency use
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/49—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions specially adapted for mechanisms operated by fluid pressure, e.g. detection by monitoring transmitted fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/021—Valves for interconnecting the fluid chambers of an actuator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B20/00—Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/56—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/565—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings for railway-cars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
- F15B2011/0243—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits the regenerative circuit being activated or deactivated automatically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
- F15B2211/6313—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a load pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/86—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions
- F15B2211/8603—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions the abnormal condition being an obstacle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control circuit for a pneumatically actuated vehicle door.
- the invention can be preferably, but not exclusively, used for controlling doors of passenger vehicles such as buses, trains or the like. This application will be referred to in the following for reference only, without any limitative effect.
- Passenger vehicle doors are often controlled by pneumatic actuators. If a person or object lies in the trajectory of the door, significant impact can occur. For safety reasons, it is therefore desirable that in case of impact the door stops in order to avoid injury to passengers and/or damages. Also, it is desirable that the door, after such possible impact, can be manually controlled without too much efforts in order open or close it, depending on the direction of movement in which the impact occurred, in order to avoid that persons and/or objects can be released..
- An object of the present application is to solve the above problems in a simple and cost-effective manner.
- a further object of the present invention is to devise a solution that can be applied not only to new production vehicles, but also used to retrofit existing vehicles.
- a control circuit for a vehicle door e.g. a front bus single door, is indicated as a whole by numeral 1.
- Circuit 1 essentially comprises:
- main control block 5 comprises a main 5-way, 2-position solenoid valve 14 comprising:
- Solenoid valve 14 is solenoid- and pilot-controlled, with pilot lines 26, 27 connected to an input pilot port 28 of main control block 5. Subject to an electric control signal on the respective control side of solenoid valve 14, pilot lines 26, 27 are connected to an AND valve 29, whose outlet is connected to an output pilot port 30.
- Main control block 5 also includes a couple of unidirectional flow control valves 31, 32 on the first and second lines 7, 8 to regulate the speed of cylinder 9.
- Circuit 1 also comprises an external emergency door opening valve 33 and an internal emergency door opening valve 34 (hereinafter “emergency valves 33, 34" for brevity).
- Emergency valves 33, 34 are 3-way, 2-position valves which are series-connected.
- Emergency valve 33 has an inlet port 35 connected to feed line 3 and an outlet port 36 connected to an inlet port 37 of valve 34, whose outlet port 38 are connected to inlet port 6 of the main control block 5.
- Emergency valves 33, 34 are normally set in the open position (so that port 6 is connected to feed line 3) by respective pilot lines 39a, 39b connected to output pilot port 30 of main control block 5 (as will be described below), but can manually set to the vent position in case of emergency so as to enable door opening (respectively, from outside the vehicle and from inside the vehicle).
- Main box 5 finally comprises a check valve 40 connecting first line port 7 to inlet port 6 for quick release in emergency.
- circuit 1 includes a safety device 42 including a three-way, two-position valve 43 on first line 12, having a first port 44 connected to the first working port 7 of the main control block 5 via a first portion 45 of the first line 12, a second port 46 connected to the first line 12 and a third port 47 connected to the second line 13.
- a safety device 42 including a three-way, two-position valve 43 on first line 12, having a first port 44 connected to the first working port 7 of the main control block 5 via a first portion 45 of the first line 12, a second port 46 connected to the first line 12 and a third port 47 connected to the second line 13.
- Valve 43 is spring-biased in a position connecting the first port 44 with the second port 46, the third port 47 being closed.
- Valve 43 is solenoid-actuatable by an electric signal line 48 to switch to a second position connecting the second port 46 with the third port 47, the first port 44 being closed.
- a solenoid 49 of valve 43 is series-connected to a pressure-operated switch 50 and to a microswitch 51 along signal line 48, which is powered by the vehicle battery voltage.
- Pressure-operated switch 50 is pneumatically connected to connection passage 45 so as to act on signal line 48 in response to pressure in connection passage 45.
- Microswitch 51 is operable (in a conventional manner not shown in the drawings) by cylinder 9 so as to disconnect line 48 just before door leaf (not shown) reaches a fully open position, and thus deactivate the safety device 42.
- circuit 1 Operation of circuit 1 is as follows.
- main control block 5 operates in a conventional manner.
- first line 12 is pressurized through valve 43 and cylinder 9 is displaced to or maintained in the door closure position ( fig. 1 ).
- first line 12 If the door, during the opening movement, hits a person or obstacle and is blocked ( figure 3 ), a sharp pressure decrease occurs in first line 12, that is detected by pressure switch 50 (being connection passage 45 in direct communication with first line 12 through safety valve 43), which enables control signal to valve 43.
- valve 43 switches to the second position, in which second port 46 is connected to third port 47 and therefore the second portion 47 of first line 12 is connected to second line 13 and pressurized, thereby connecting both chambers 10 and 11 of cylinder 9 which are thus both under pressure. Since pressure forces acting on the cylinder are balanced, the door opening movement is stopped, and the door can be displaced manually without significant efforts.
- Normal operation can be reset by a closure command, which brings back the circuit to the condition of fig. 1 .
- door In the closed position, door can be manually opened in emergency through external emergency valve 33 or internal emergency valve 34.
- Inlet port 6 of main control block 5 is vented and check valve 40 opens, releasing pressure from first line 12. Door can thus be manually opened.
- emergency valves 33, 34 manual operation of emergency valves 33, 34 is possible only when the vehicle is still.
- a permanent closure signal acts on main valve 14, and therefore pilot signal on pilot lines 38, 39 is active too and pilot pneumatic force prevail on manual actuation.
- Figure 4 depicts a circuit 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is configured for parallel control of two cylinders 9 controlling respective wings of a bus double door.
- circuits 1, 100 The advantages provided by the present invention are evident form an analysis of the features of circuits 1, 100.
- safety device 42 allows the vehicle door to be stopped and manually controlled without significant efforts after an impact with a person or obstacle in their trajectory in a simple and cost-effective manner.
- safety device is a completely autonomous system that can be used in all kinds of door systems without any impact on door control logic or software. It can also be used to retrofit existing vehicles.
- safety device 43 can be configured to act on the closure stroke of the door, rather than on the opening stroke, depending on the door kinematics.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a control circuit for a pneumatically actuated vehicle door.
- The invention can be preferably, but not exclusively, used for controlling doors of passenger vehicles such as buses, trains or the like. This application will be referred to in the following for reference only, without any limitative effect.
- Passenger vehicle doors are often controlled by pneumatic actuators. If a person or object lies in the trajectory of the door, significant impact can occur. For safety reasons, it is therefore desirable that in case of impact the door stops in order to avoid injury to passengers and/or damages. Also, it is desirable that the door, after such possible impact, can be manually controlled without too much efforts in order open or close it, depending on the direction of movement in which the impact occurred, in order to avoid that persons and/or objects can be released..
- An object of the present application is to solve the above problems in a simple and cost-effective manner.
- A further object of the present invention is to devise a solution that can be applied not only to new production vehicles, but also used to retrofit existing vehicles.
- These objects are attained by a control circuit as claimed in
claim 1 and a method as claimed inclaim 4. - Two embodiments of the present inventions will be described hereinafter with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 is a pneumatic scheme of a circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention; -
Figure 2 andfigure 3 depict the circuit ofFigure 1 one in two different operating conditions; and -
Figure 4 is a pneumatic scheme of a second embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
Figure 1 , a control circuit for a vehicle door, e.g. a front bus single door, is indicated as a whole bynumeral 1. -
Circuit 1 essentially comprises: - a
compressed air source 2, - a
feed line 3 connected to compressedair source 2 by apressure regulator 4, - a
main control block 5 having aninlet port 6 and a first andsecond working ports - a double-acting
cylinder 9 having afirst chamber 10 and asecond chamber 11 respectively connected to the first workingport 7 by afirst line 12 and to the second workingport 8 by asecond line 13. - More specifically,
main control block 5 comprises a main 5-way, 2-position solenoid valve 14 comprising: - an
inlet port 20 connected toinlet port 6 through asoft start device 21, per se known and not described in further detail; - a first and
second vent ports - a first and
second line ports second lines -
Solenoid valve 14 is solenoid- and pilot-controlled, withpilot lines input pilot port 28 ofmain control block 5. Subject to an electric control signal on the respective control side ofsolenoid valve 14,pilot lines AND valve 29, whose outlet is connected to anoutput pilot port 30. -
Main control block 5 also includes a couple of unidirectionalflow control valves second lines cylinder 9. -
Circuit 1 also comprises an external emergencydoor opening valve 33 and an internal emergency door opening valve 34 (hereinafter "emergency valves -
Emergency valves Emergency valve 33 has aninlet port 35 connected tofeed line 3 and anoutlet port 36 connected to aninlet port 37 ofvalve 34, whoseoutlet port 38 are connected toinlet port 6 of themain control block 5.Emergency valves port 6 is connected to feed line 3) byrespective pilot lines output pilot port 30 of main control block 5 (as will be described below), but can manually set to the vent position in case of emergency so as to enable door opening (respectively, from outside the vehicle and from inside the vehicle). -
Main box 5 finally comprises acheck valve 40 connectingfirst line port 7 toinlet port 6 for quick release in emergency. - According to the present invention,
circuit 1 includes asafety device 42 including a three-way, two-position valve 43 onfirst line 12, having afirst port 44 connected to thefirst working port 7 of themain control block 5 via afirst portion 45 of thefirst line 12, asecond port 46 connected to thefirst line 12 and athird port 47 connected to thesecond line 13. - Valve 43 is spring-biased in a position connecting the
first port 44 with thesecond port 46, thethird port 47 being closed. - Valve 43 is solenoid-actuatable by an
electric signal line 48 to switch to a second position connecting thesecond port 46 with thethird port 47, thefirst port 44 being closed. - More particularly, a
solenoid 49 ofvalve 43 is series-connected to a pressure-operatedswitch 50 and to amicroswitch 51 alongsignal line 48, which is powered by the vehicle battery voltage. Pressure-operatedswitch 50 is pneumatically connected toconnection passage 45 so as to act onsignal line 48 in response to pressure inconnection passage 45. Microswitch 51 is operable (in a conventional manner not shown in the drawings) bycylinder 9 so as to disconnectline 48 just before door leaf (not shown) reaches a fully open position, and thus deactivate thesafety device 42. - Operation of
circuit 1 is as follows. - In normal conditions, i.e. in the absence of manual actuation of the
emergency valves main control block 5 operates in a conventional manner. - When
main solenoid valve 14 is excited by a closure signal (fig. 1 ),first line 12 is pressurized throughvalve 43 andcylinder 9 is displaced to or maintained in the door closure position (fig. 1 ). - When main solenoid valve 15 is excited by an opening signal (
fig. 2 ),second line 13 is pressurized and cylinder is displaced to or maintained in the door opening position. - If the door, during the opening movement, hits a person or obstacle and is blocked (
figure 3 ), a sharp pressure decrease occurs infirst line 12, that is detected by pressure switch 50 (beingconnection passage 45 in direct communication withfirst line 12 through safety valve 43), which enables control signal tovalve 43. As a consequence,valve 43 switches to the second position, in whichsecond port 46 is connected tothird port 47 and therefore thesecond portion 47 offirst line 12 is connected tosecond line 13 and pressurized, thereby connecting bothchambers cylinder 9 which are thus both under pressure. Since pressure forces acting on the cylinder are balanced, the door opening movement is stopped, and the door can be displaced manually without significant efforts. - Normal operation can be reset by a closure command, which brings back the circuit to the condition of
fig. 1 . - In the closed position, door can be manually opened in emergency through
external emergency valve 33 orinternal emergency valve 34.Inlet port 6 ofmain control block 5 is vented and checkvalve 40 opens, releasing pressure fromfirst line 12. Door can thus be manually opened. -
Emergency valves - It is to be noted that manual operation of
emergency valves main valve 14, and therefore pilot signal onpilot lines 38, 39 is active too and pilot pneumatic force prevail on manual actuation. -
Figure 4 depicts a circuit 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is configured for parallel control of twocylinders 9 controlling respective wings of a bus double door. - In this case, the whole circuit portion downstream of
ports cylinder 9 has itsown lines flow control valves check valve 40, and itsown safety device 42, which is configured release the respective door in case it is blocked by a person or obstacle during opening. - The advantages provided by the present invention are evident form an analysis of the features of
circuits 1, 100. - In particular,
safety device 42 allows the vehicle door to be stopped and manually controlled without significant efforts after an impact with a person or obstacle in their trajectory in a simple and cost-effective manner. - Also, safety device is a completely autonomous system that can be used in all kinds of door systems without any impact on door control logic or software. It can also be used to retrofit existing vehicles.
- Obviously, modifications and variants of the circuit are possible, without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
- In particular,
safety device 43 can be configured to act on the closure stroke of the door, rather than on the opening stroke, depending on the door kinematics.
Claims (4)
- Control circuit for a pneumatically controlled vehicle door comprising a double-acting pneumatic cylinder (9) operable to open and close said door and having a first chamber (10) and a second chamber (11), a main pneumatic control block (5) having a first working port (7) and a second working port (8), a fist line (12) connected to the first chamber (10) of the cylinder (9) and constituting a release line in a given movement direction of the cylinder (9) corresponding to a first movement direction of the door, and a second line (13) connected to the second chamber (11) of the cylinder (9) and constituting a filling line in said movement direction, characterized by comprising a safety device (42) configured to connect the first line (12) to the first working port (7) in normal operation and to connect the first line (12) to the second line (13) in response to a control signal identifying that the door is blocked by an obstacle in said first direction of movement of the door.
- Control circuit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said safety device includes a pressure switch (50) sensing pressure level in said first line (12), said control signal being enabled or disabled by said pressure switch (50) in response to the pressure level in said first line.
- Control circuit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said safety device (42) includes a three-way valve (43) that is spring biased to connect said first line (12) to said first port (7) and solenoid-controllable through said control signal to connect said first line (12) to said second line (13) so as to balance air pressure in the two chambers of said cylinder.
- Method of controlling a double-acting pneumatic cylinder (9) actuating a vehicle door, the cylinder (9) comprising a first chamber (10) connected to a first line constituting a release line in a given movement direction of the cylinder (9) corresponding to a first movement direction of the door, and a second chamber (11) connected to a second line (13) constituting a filling line in said movement direction, characterized by including the step of equalizing the air pressure in the two chambers (10, 11) of the cylinder (9) in response to a control signal identifying that the door is blocked by an obstacle in said first direction of movement of the door.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES15175242.5T ES2680627T3 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Control circuit for a pneumatically operated vehicle door |
EP15175242.5A EP3112696B8 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Control circuit for a pneumatically actuated vehicle door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15175242.5A EP3112696B8 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Control circuit for a pneumatically actuated vehicle door |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3112696A1 true EP3112696A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
EP3112696B1 EP3112696B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
EP3112696B8 EP3112696B8 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
Family
ID=53524628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15175242.5A Active EP3112696B8 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Control circuit for a pneumatically actuated vehicle door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3112696B8 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2680627T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111021869A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 衡阳智电客车有限责任公司 | Protection system and protection strategy for forbidding door opening in driving process |
WO2023117658A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Device for driving a double-leaf door |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000014413A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Delaval Holding Ab | A protection device for controlling the motion of a pneumatic actuator |
WO2012007739A2 (en) * | 2010-07-10 | 2012-01-19 | Norgren Limited | Adjustable pilot-actuated valve |
FR2970528A1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Device for controlling two hydraulic actuators to operate e.g. sliding roof of vehicle, has supply conduits connecting bidirectional flow outlets to hydraulic actuators, respectively, and hydraulic accumulator connected to pump |
FR2971202A1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-10 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Hydraulic circuit for controlling movement of retractable roof and rear boot lid of motor vehicle, has unit deciding whether to trigger alarm or to reverse or stop movement based on measured and reference pressure values comparison result |
US20130305916A1 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | PHD. Inc. | Pneumatic cylinder with pressure moderator |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 ES ES15175242.5T patent/ES2680627T3/en active Active
- 2015-07-03 EP EP15175242.5A patent/EP3112696B8/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000014413A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Delaval Holding Ab | A protection device for controlling the motion of a pneumatic actuator |
WO2012007739A2 (en) * | 2010-07-10 | 2012-01-19 | Norgren Limited | Adjustable pilot-actuated valve |
FR2970528A1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Device for controlling two hydraulic actuators to operate e.g. sliding roof of vehicle, has supply conduits connecting bidirectional flow outlets to hydraulic actuators, respectively, and hydraulic accumulator connected to pump |
FR2971202A1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-10 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Hydraulic circuit for controlling movement of retractable roof and rear boot lid of motor vehicle, has unit deciding whether to trigger alarm or to reverse or stop movement based on measured and reference pressure values comparison result |
US20130305916A1 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | PHD. Inc. | Pneumatic cylinder with pressure moderator |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111021869A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 衡阳智电客车有限责任公司 | Protection system and protection strategy for forbidding door opening in driving process |
WO2023117658A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Device for driving a double-leaf door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2680627T3 (en) | 2018-09-10 |
EP3112696B8 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
EP3112696B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
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