Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of opening door of vehicle not resulting in security incident and forbid running gear.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that
A kind of opening door of vehicle forbids running gear, and its innovative point is: include hydraulic pump, push rod roller valve, filter, gas bag,
Fuel tank, relief valve, block selecting reversal valve, forward gear clutch, retrogressing gear clutch and controlling organization, the top of described push rod roller valve
Bar is connected with the car door of vehicle cab, and the air inlet P mouth of push rod roller valve connects with gas bag, the execution mouth A of push rod roller valve
Mouth connects with the gas control mouth K mouth of controlling organization, and the oil inlet P mouth of controlling organization connects with the oil-out of hydraulic pump, controlling organization
Perform mouth A mouth connect with the oil inlet P mouth of block selecting reversal valve, the execution mouth A mouth of block selecting reversal valve and forward gear clutch company
Logical, the execution mouth B mouth of block selecting reversal valve connects with retreating gear clutch, and the oil return inlet T mouth of described controlling organization connects with fuel tank.
The oil-in of described hydraulic pump is connected with fuel tank by filter, and the stick of described block selecting reversal valve is driven with being positioned at by flexible axle
The gear selector sailing room connects.
Described controlling organization includes power supply, air control switch and solenoid directional control valve, the execution mouth A mouth of described push rod roller valve with
The gas control mouth K mouth connection of the air control switch of controlling organization, air control switch is electrically connected with solenoid directional control valve by power supply, controlling organization
The oil inlet P mouth of solenoid directional control valve connect with the oil-out of hydraulic pump, the execution mouth A mouth of the solenoid directional control valve of controlling organization with
The oil inlet P mouth connection of block selecting reversal valve, the oil return inlet T mouth of the solenoid directional control valve of controlling organization connects with fuel tank.
Described controlling organization includes solenoid directional control valve, pressure transducer and master controller, the execution of described push rod roller valve
Mouth A mouth connects with the gas control mouth K mouth of the pressure transducer of controlling organization, and pressure transducer electrically connects with master controller, main control
Device and the electrical connection of solenoid directional control valve, the oil inlet P mouth of the solenoid directional control valve of controlling organization connects with the oil-out of hydraulic pump, control
Execution mouth A mouth and the block selecting reversal valve of the solenoid directional control valve of mechanism processed) oil inlet P mouth connect, the electromagnetic switch of controlling organization
The oil return inlet T mouth of valve connects with fuel tank.
Described controlling organization includes Pneumatical hydraulic value, the gas control performing mouth A mouth and controlling organization of described push rod roller valve
The gas control mouth K mouth connection of hydraulic valve, the oil inlet P mouth of the Pneumatical hydraulic value of controlling organization connects with the oil-out of hydraulic pump, control
The mouth A mouth that performs of the Pneumatical hydraulic value of mechanism processed connects with the oil inlet P mouth of block selecting reversal valve, the Pneumatical hydraulic value of controlling organization
Oil return inlet T mouth connect with fuel tank.
The present invention has following good effect: due to the fact that have gas bag, controlling organization and push rod roller valve, is driving
Even if member is not turned off operation gear selecting reversal valve during cab vehicle door, forward gear clutch can not be made or retreat gear clutch combination,
Advance shaft or the retrogressing axle of vehicle can not be combined with line shaft, and vehicle can not advance or retreat, thus without causing security incident.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the embodiment that is given, the present invention is further illustrated:
A kind of opening door of vehicle forbids running gear, and its innovative point is: include hydraulic pump 1, push rod roller valve 2, filter 3, gas
Bag 4, fuel tank 5, relief valve 6, block selecting reversal valve 7, forward gear clutch 8, retrogressing gear clutch 9 and controlling organization 10, described top
The push rod 2-1 of bar roller valve 2 is connected with the car door 100 of vehicle cab, and the air inlet P mouth of push rod roller valve 2 is with gas bag 4 even
Logical, the mouth A mouth that performs of push rod roller valve 2 connects with the gas control mouth K mouth of controlling organization 10, the oil inlet P mouth of controlling organization 10 and
The oil-out connection of hydraulic pump 1, the mouth A mouth that performs of controlling organization 10 connects with the oil inlet P mouth of block selecting reversal valve 7, and block selecting is changed
Connecting with forward gear clutch 8 to the execution mouth A mouth of valve 7, the execution mouth B mouth of block selecting reversal valve 7 connects with retreating gear clutch 9
Logical, the oil return inlet T mouth of described controlling organization 10 connects with fuel tank 5.The oil-in of described hydraulic pump 1 is by filter 3 and fuel tank 5
Connection, the stick 7-1 of described block selecting reversal valve 7 is connected with the gear selector being positioned at driver's cabin by flexible axle.Operation gear
Selector can make stick 7-1 move up and down.
Described controlling organization 10 includes power supply 13, air control switch 12 and solenoid directional control valve 11, holding of described push rod roller valve 2
Row mouth A mouth connects with the gas control mouth K mouth of the air control switch 12 of controlling organization 10, and air control switch 12 is by power supply 13 and electromagnetic switch
Valve 11 electrically connects, and the oil inlet P mouth of the solenoid directional control valve 11 of controlling organization 10 connects with the oil-out of hydraulic pump 1, controlling organization
The mouth A mouth that performs of the solenoid directional control valve 11 of 10 connects with the oil inlet P mouth of block selecting reversal valve 7, the electromagnetic switch of controlling organization 10
The oil return inlet T mouth of valve 11 connects with fuel tank 5.
Described controlling organization 10 includes solenoid directional control valve 11, pressure transducer 14 and master controller 15, described push rod roller
The mouth A mouth that performs of valve 2 connects with the gas control mouth K mouth of the pressure transducer 14 of controlling organization 10, pressure transducer 14 and main control
Device 15 electrically connects, master controller 15 and the electrical connection of solenoid directional control valve 11, the oil inlet P of the solenoid directional control valve 11 of controlling organization 10
Mouth connects with the oil-out of hydraulic pump 1, the execution mouth A mouth of the solenoid directional control valve 11 of controlling organization 10 and entering of block selecting reversal valve 7
Hydraulic fluid port P mouth connects, and the oil return inlet T mouth of the solenoid directional control valve 11 of controlling organization 10 connects with fuel tank 5.This controlling organization can connect
Alarms etc., therefore function is many.
Described controlling organization 10 includes Pneumatical hydraulic value 16, the execution mouth A mouth of described push rod roller valve 2 and controlling organization 10
The gas control mouth K mouth connection of Pneumatical hydraulic value 16, the oil inlet P mouth of the Pneumatical hydraulic value 16 of controlling organization 10 and hydraulic pump 1
Oil-out connects, and the mouth A mouth that performs of the Pneumatical hydraulic value 16 of controlling organization 10 connects with the oil inlet P mouth of block selecting reversal valve 7, control
The oil return inlet T mouth of the Pneumatical hydraulic value 16 of mechanism 10 processed connects with fuel tank 5.This controlling organization simple in construction.
When driver is not turned off car door 100, the push rod 2-1 of push rod roller valve 2 stretches out, the air inlet P of push rod roller valve 2
Mouth communicates with performing mouth A mouth, and pressed gas enters the gas control mouth K mouth of controlling organization 10 from gas bag 4 through push rod roller valve 2, this
Time controlling organization 10 oil inlet P mouth with perform mouth A mouth be not communicated with, the pressure oil of hydraulic pump 1 can not enter block selecting reversal valve 7
Oil inlet P mouth, now, even if the gear selector of operation driver's cabin, makes inlet P mouth and the execution mouth A mouth of block selecting reversal valve 7
Communicating, the pressure oil of hydraulic pump 1 can not enter forward gear clutch 8, or makes inlet P mouth and the execution of block selecting reversal valve 7
Mouth B mouth communicates, and the pressure oil of hydraulic pump 1 can not enter retrogressing gear clutch 9, forward gear clutch 8 or retrogressing gear clutch 9
Be in released state, line shaft and advance shaft or retreat axle can not be in conjunction with, vehicle can not advance or retreat.
When driver's closed door 10, the push rod 2-1 indentation of push rod roller valve 2, the air inlet P mouth of push rod roller valve 2
Being not communicated with performing mouth A mouth, pressed gas can not enter the gas control mouth K of controlling organization 10 from gas bag 4 through push rod roller valve 2
Mouthful, at this moment the oil inlet P mouth of controlling organization 10 communicates with performing mouth A mouth, and the pressure oil of hydraulic pump 1 can enter block selecting reversal valve 7
Oil inlet P mouth, now operate the gear selector of driver's cabin, make block selecting reversal valve 7 inlet P mouth and perform mouth A mouth phase
Logical, the pressure oil of hydraulic pump 1 can enter forward gear clutch 8, or makes inlet P mouth and the execution mouth B mouth of block selecting reversal valve 7
Communicating, the pressure oil of hydraulic pump 1 can enter retrogressing gear clutch 9, forward gear clutch 8 or retrogressing gear clutch 9 and can be at
Bonding state, line shaft and advance shaft or retreat axle can be in conjunction with, vehicle can advance or retreat.
When controlling organization 10 is power supply 13, air control switch 12 and solenoid directional control valve 11, pressed gas passes through top from gas bag 4
When bar roller valve 2 enters the gas control mouth K mouth of the air control switch 12 of controlling organization 10, air control switch 12 closes, solenoid directional control valve 11
Obtaining electric, at this moment the oil inlet P mouth of the solenoid directional control valve 11 of controlling organization 10 is not communicated with performing mouth A mouth.When pressed gas can not
From gas bag 4 through push rod roller valve 2 enter controlling organization 10 air control switch 12 gas control mouth K mouth, air control switch 12 can not
Guan Bi, solenoid directional control valve 11 dead electricity, at this moment the oil inlet P mouth of the solenoid directional control valve 11 of controlling organization 10 communicates with performing mouth A mouth.
When controlling organization 10 is solenoid directional control valve 11, pressure transducer 14 and master controller 15, pressed gas is from gas bag 4
Enter the gas control mouth K mouth of the pressure transducer 14 of controlling organization 10 through push rod roller valve 2, pressure transducer 14 has telecommunications
Number pass to master controller 15, master controller 15 control solenoid directional control valve 3 electric, the at this moment solenoid directional control valve 11 of controlling organization 10
Oil inlet P mouth with perform mouth A mouth be not communicated with.When pressed gas can not enter controlling organization from gas bag 4 through push rod roller valve 2
During the gas control mouth K mouth of the pressure transducer 14 of 10, pressure transducer 14 does not has the signal of telecommunication to pass to master controller 15, master controller 15
Control the dead electricity of solenoid directional control valve 11, at this moment the oil inlet P mouth of the solenoid directional control valve 11 of controlling organization 10 and execution mouth A mouth phase
Logical.
When controlling organization 10 is Pneumatical hydraulic value 16, pressed gas enters control machine from gas bag 4 through push rod roller valve 2
During the gas control mouth K mouth of the Pneumatical hydraulic value 16 of structure 10, the oil inlet P mouth of the Pneumatical hydraulic value 16 of controlling organization 10 with perform mouth A
Mouth is not communicated with.When pressed gas can not enter the gas of the Pneumatical hydraulic value 16 of controlling organization 10 from gas bag 4 through push rod roller valve 2
During control mouth K mouth, the oil inlet P mouth of the Pneumatical hydraulic value 16 of controlling organization 10 communicates with performing mouth A mouth.