EP3112548B1 - Mur réalisé avec des blocs d'isolation - Google Patents

Mur réalisé avec des blocs d'isolation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3112548B1
EP3112548B1 EP16382308.1A EP16382308A EP3112548B1 EP 3112548 B1 EP3112548 B1 EP 3112548B1 EP 16382308 A EP16382308 A EP 16382308A EP 3112548 B1 EP3112548 B1 EP 3112548B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating
insulating material
block
cladding
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16382308.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3112548A9 (fr
EP3112548A1 (fr
EP3112548C0 (fr
Inventor
Vicente Sarrablo Moreno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosa Gres SL
Original Assignee
Rosa Gres SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosa Gres SL filed Critical Rosa Gres SL
Publication of EP3112548A1 publication Critical patent/EP3112548A1/fr
Publication of EP3112548A9 publication Critical patent/EP3112548A9/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3112548B1 publication Critical patent/EP3112548B1/fr
Publication of EP3112548C0 publication Critical patent/EP3112548C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall made of insulating blocks stacked in superimposed rows which provides thermal and acoustic insulation by means of prefabricated blocks combining a body of insulating material with a cladding panel, for example ceramic, porcelain, stone or resin or fiberboard.
  • a cladding panel for example ceramic, porcelain, stone or resin or fiberboard.
  • Insulating blocks for the erection of walls combining thermal and acoustic insulating material with a ceramic cladding panel are known.
  • an artificial stone brick having a cladding of insulating material is proposed.
  • the brick provides structural strength which, as a result of its thickness, can even allow chases for electrical installations without the structural capacity thereof being reduced; however, the total thickness of the block will be very high, taking up a large surface area when placed, or it will have a cladding of insulating material with a reduced thickness and therefore low insulating capacity.
  • an artificial stone brick filled with a core of insulating material which is proposed to be hard foam.
  • the structural strength of the product described in this patent document is provided by an artificial stone material, arranging it on opposite outer faces and also inside the insulating material for the purpose of assuring a correct load transmission through said artificial stone material. Making horizontal chases in this product, affecting said artificial stone material, would cause unwanted weakening of the structural capacity of the block, since the insulating material alone is not prepared for supporting the blocks superimposed on top of same.
  • the block cannot be covered with artificial stone material on only one of its faces, since it requires resistant capacity on both outer faces to enable support given that the blocks are stacked on one another.
  • insulating blocks clad with rigid, lightweight cladding panels such as for example, with wood-based panels, fiberboard panels, laminated panels, plasterboard panels, etc.
  • the low weight of the cladding panel facilitates the use of the insulating material as a resistant material and allows making large panels having a manageable weight that is one story high, but lacking the advantages offered by ceramic, stone or cementitious cladding panels, such as their higher resistance, better fire performance, better acoustic insulation, greater durability, better performance against humidity and fungi, etc.
  • Document EP0244312 describes a block made of plaster in which two opposed plaster panels are spaced away by an insulating material and connected to each other through a transversal connectors which permits the transmission of vertical loads from one plaster panel to the other, being said document also silent about the compression strength or density of the insulating material, or the possibility of creating a chase on the cladding panel.
  • Document GB624141 describes a block made of two rigid panels including an insulating material there between.
  • Document EP2123839A2 describes a block made of two rigid panels including an insulating material there between, wherein the vertical loads are transmitted only through the rigid panels.
  • Document ES2457992A1 describes a block made of one rigid panel with ribs inserted into and adhered to grooves of an adjacent insulating material.
  • Document DE630614C describes a block made of one rigid panel adhered to an adjacent insulating material, wherein the insulating material is bigger than the rigid panel providing vertical separation between the rigid panels of superimposed rows of insulating blocks forming a wall. Said vertical separation between rigid panels is filled with mortar providing transmission of the vertical loads through the rigid panels.
  • Document FR 2308750 A1 describes a block having two outer cladding panels with an insulating material in between. The insulating material has a greater height than the cladding panels.
  • the present invention relates to a wall made of insulating blocks stacked in superimposed rows, each insulating block including:
  • the proposed block has two main wall faces parallel to one another, which will be arranged vertically in an assembly position and form the accessible faces of a wall erected by means of arranging a plurality of said blocks laterally adjacent to and stacked on one another.
  • the four perimetral faces face the other perimetral faces of other blocks in this assembly arrangement.
  • Each block is therefore made up of a body of insulating material to which only one cladding panel of rigid material is attached providing a covering for one of said main faces.
  • a main face of the block is formed completely by a single cladding panel, or by a plurality of cladding panels, attached to the body of insulating material.
  • the main face provided with cladding is formed by a single, preferably ceramic, cladding panel.
  • the thickness of the block is greater than or equal to 7 cm allows the stability of a wall built by means of said blocks to be suitable for the erection of walls at least 3 meters high.
  • the insulating material of each block can withstand by itself the weight of multiple stacked and superimposed blocks erecting a self-supporting wall at least 3 m high, in the absence of vertical continuity in vertical load transmission through the cladding panel.
  • the insulating material having a tensile strength perpendicular to the main faces of at least 20 kPA is also considered optimum.
  • the volume of the at least one cladding panel providing the covering for one and the same main face represents at most 15% of the total volume of the block. Therefore, the cladding panel or panels cannot represent more than 15% of the block volume when only a main face has cladding, and said cladding panels cannot represent more than 30% of the block volume if both main faces have cladding, although the values will preferably be lower, such as 10% with the cladding of one face.
  • the compressive strength offered by the insulating material is high for low-density materials of this type, which allows said insulating material to take on functions of providing strength and transmitting forces produced by vertical loads.
  • the proposed block has been sized such that said body of insulating material can withstand by itself the weight of multiple blocks stacked on top of one another, forming a wall 3 m high or more.
  • reinforcement anchors fixed between adjacent blocks to reinforce their attachment, or in the case of using it as backing or as façade cladding, by means of reinforcement anchors attached to the contiguous wall which is being backed or clad.
  • Said concealed anchor will preferably be attached to the upper part of the block to be fixed and can consist, by way of example, of a member screwed to the wall to be clad having a planar end inserted between two superimposed blocks, said end being provided with protuberances which are inserted at least into the lower block, into its insulating material, the cavities or perforations provided in the rigid cladding, preferably in the protruding ribs, such that said anchor is concealed from the exposed main face of the wall of insulating blocks.
  • This feature allows the mentioned wall to be stable and self-supporting regardless of the structural contribution the cladding panels may offer, the insulating material being what performs the structural function, which allows said cladding panel to be placed only on one of the main faces of the block, for example, making it unnecessary to place said cladding on the other main face of the blocks for structural reasons.
  • the essential function of said cladding panel is not a structural function, but rather the function of offering protection against fire, improving the acoustic insulation of specific frequencies, making the blocks rigid, and serving as a support for the correct adherence of tiles, texture coatings or plasters or lightweight laminated wood or plaster paneling to said wall, and also serving as a support to allow a firm anchoring of supports of any type anchored to the wall by means of screws, such as shelves, cupboards, hangers, drawings, lights, etc., which as a result of said cladding panel can be placed at any point of the wall offering correct force distribution and high localized strength around said screw.
  • the cladding panel also has a decorative function, said cladding panels being provided with an aesthetic treatment.
  • the insulating material is a rigid fiberboard panel, rendering optimum insulating and strength properties, as well as desirable transpiration and waterproofing capacities. It is also an interesting material from the ecological viewpoint as it is natural, can be recycled and has a low environmental impact. Nevertheless, the use of other insulating materials, such as polystyrene, for example, is also contemplated.
  • said body of insulating material maintains it capacity to support the weight of other identical superimposed blocks for the erection of self-supporting walls at least 3 m high, after undergoing a reduction of its resistant section of at most 25% by means of a horizontal chase arranged horizontally along a main face of the block, interrupting vertical load transmission through the cladding panel.
  • the remaining 75% of the block which can be formed only of insulating material, is capable of withstanding the vertical loads caused by the weight of the blocks placed above said chase, until completing the at least 3 m wall.
  • This feature indicates that the resistant capacity of the body of insulating material is inflated to allow said body of insulating material to maintain the structural stability of the wall even after making a chase or raggle that crosses one of the main faces of the block from side to side, eliminating the vertical continuity of the at least one cladding panel of said main face, and therefore making vertical load transmission through said cladding panel impossible, and also reducing the resistant section of the body of insulating material.
  • a self-supporting wall built from insulating blocks such as those proposed and having a horizontal chase crossing one of its faces will remain stable as a result of the resistive action of the bodies of insulating material of the blocks.
  • the possibility of including ducts inside the insulating material for electrical installations during manufacture is also contemplated, the need to make chases being prevented.
  • each block or of each body of insulating material have tongue and groove configurations, which allows a tongue and groove coupling between identical blocks arranged laterally adjacent to and/or vertically superimposed on one another, even if they are placed laterally shifted with respect to one another, as is common in the construction of walls.
  • tongue and groove configurations provide correct block alignment, optimum load transmission and quick and easy assembly, in addition to improving air-tightness and water-tightness.
  • the assembly of the wall without using binders, but rather by simple insertion of parts with respect to one another, which allows dry construction and recoverable and reusable blocks, can even be considered.
  • the dry attachments can be reinforced with side nailing between adjacent blocks and/or with connectors for connecting to the contiguous façade support, in the case of using the proposed block for the erection of outer backings or claddings.
  • Said at least one cladding panel is arranged on only one of the main faces of the block, the opposing main face being free of any cladding panel and therefore with the insulating material visible.
  • each cladding panel has protruding ribs on its face which is in contact with the body of insulating material, said protruding ribs being preferably oriented vertically or horizontally in the assembly position.
  • Said protruding ribs can be members adhered to the back of the cladding panel by means of adhesives as well as ribs formed from the same material making up the cladding panel.
  • said protruding ribs can be obtained by extrusion.
  • the cladding panel and the body of insulating material are attached to one another by means of the friction existing between said protruding ribs and complementary grooves provided in the body of insulating material in which said protruding ribs are snap-fitted, which allows a manufacturing operation which is free of toxic chemical compounds which are typically present in adhesives and can release toxic gases or be hazardous in the event of a fire.
  • the mentioned protruding ribs have a Tor dovetail-shaped section (increasingly thicker protuberance), which provides a stronger attachment.
  • said protruding ribs can have a hollow section, providing an inner duct for electrical installations, accessible from the ends or going through the cladding panel, and aligned and connected with the inner ducts of adjacent blocks.
  • the cladding panel can be perforated corresponding to the position of said inner ducts from its exposed face to allow accessing said inner ducts.
  • attachment or the reinforcement of the attachment between the cladding panel and the body of insulating material by means of adhesives is also contemplated.
  • the cladding panel integrates, coinciding with the main face of the block, a finishing surface layer of a material other than the material forming the cladding panel.
  • Said material will preferably be gypsum for the purpose of pre-plastering the wall built by means of the insulating blocks; it would only be necessary to later join the attachments between the different blocks of the wall again for obtaining a completely plastered wall ready to be painted.
  • said cladding panels have a plurality of parallel, vertical and/or horizontal weakening grooves, provided to make it easier to break apart or cut said cladding panel following said weakening grooves.
  • This feature allows an operator to cut the body of insulating material, which can be easily cut by means of a blade or a hand or electric saw, and then break apart the cladding panel by simple bending, or cut it by means of tools having low power or low penetration capacity, because it would only be necessary to go through the thickness of said cladding plate.
  • Said weakening grooves will preferably be lines for thinning out the material by means of fine grooves, either on its exposed face or on its face in contact with the insulating material. It is also considered that the cladding panel may have vertical or horizontal weakening grooves on its exposed face, and also have weakening grooves perpendicular to the grooves of the exposed face on the face thereof in contact with the insulating material. Cutting the cladding panel both vertically and horizontally can therefore be easier.
  • the block can be shortened to make it coincide with the size of the cavity in which it must be placed.
  • every insulating block including at least one of said ceramic panels that have been described, is manageable both dimension-wise and weight-wise, by a single operator, thereby making the assembly thereof easier. Larger dimensions would complicate the use thereof. It is considered that the maximum weight that can safely be managed by a single operator is 40 kg, weights preferably being limited to less than 25 kg.
  • the body of insulating material of each insulating block has a height at least several millimeters (between 1 mm and 5 mm) greater than the height of the cladding panel attached thereto, thereby assuring that the superimposition of the insulating blocks leaves the corresponding cladding panels vertically separated, thereby preventing load transmission through said cladding panels or allowing a certain settlement of the body of insulating material when it is under a load before the cladding panels come into contact with one another. It is thereby assured that said bodies of insulating material are under a load, and therefore the opening of a chase in the cladding panel will not cause a subsequent settlement of the body of insulating material that may lead to unwanted shifts, cracks or movements of the wall.
  • the proposed block is envisaged for the erection of self-supporting walls, but it is also indicated for the erection of walls parallel to existing walls, preferably in a façade, at a small distance generating an air chamber, or even in direct contact.
  • the thermal and acoustic insulation of the mentioned existing wall are improved by means of this construction.
  • Said wall of insulating blocks can be placed both on the inside, as a backing, and on the outside, thereby simultaneously insulating said façade, protecting it from rain and the elements, and it can even provide the cladding material.
  • the façade outer cladding is contemplated both for a newly built building and for improving the thermal insulation of an old building, but in both cases it is proposed to include a plurality of connectors, or concealed anchors, anchoring said wall of insulating blocks to said façade to better withstand horizontal forces caused by the wind, whereas vertical forces are transmitted through the superimposed blocks.
  • Said concealed anchors can also be included in the backed walls to improve the resistance of said backed wall to possible horizontal forces.
  • the proposed material allows obtaining the advantages of a ceramic brick wall in terms of its impact resistance, capacity to support hanging elements such as shelves, its acoustic absorption of lower pitched sounds, its compatibility with other construction materials and techniques such as plastering, rendering, tiling, whitewashing, etc, and the absence of hollow sound when hit, as occurs with other constructive paneling solutions, as well as other advantages provided by the body of insulating material, such as its acoustic and thermal insulation, the lightness of the blocks, the ease of cutting, etc.
  • the foregoing all of which is provided in a compact block of reduced thickness, allows obtaining all these advantages without having to place the insulation and then build an opposite wall, taking up a lot more space and time.
  • references to geometric position such as, for example, parallel, perpendicular, tangent, etc., allow deviations of up to ⁇ 5° with respect to the theoretical position defined by said nomenclature.
  • Figure 1 shows an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, according to which the proposed insulating block has two planar, parallel main faces 10 separated by a distance of at least 7 cm, said main faces 10 being connected by four side faces 11 intended for laterally connecting the blocks to one another.
  • the proposed block is formed by a rigid body of insulating material 20 made of fiberboard with a density of between 100 and 200 kg/m 3 and a compressive strength of at least 100 kPa, being able to reach 150 kPa. It will be understood that the use of other different materials is also contemplated in the present invention.
  • said body of insulating material has maximum dimensions of 40 cm long by 20 cm high by 9 cm wide, these dimensions being able to be different without affecting the proposed invention, provided that the width is enough to assure structural and insulating capacities of the body of insulating material.
  • one of the main faces 10 of the block is formed by a cladding panel 21 attached to the body of insulating material 20. Since the body of insulating material is responsible for supporting the vertical loads of a wall made up of said blocks, the ceramic cladding panel does not have to bear vertical loads, and this allows the block to only include cladding panel on one of its main faces 10, in those uses in which only one of the main faces 10 of the blocks is exposed, and said cladding can be very thin.
  • Examples of those uses are the erection of façade backing walls for the purpose of providing insulation thereto, or covering the outer face of the facade by means of a wall erected by means of said blocks is also contemplated.
  • the main face of the blocks which is facing said façade wall does not require a cladding panel as it will not be accessible after completing the wall of insulating block.
  • the other main face 10 will indeed be accessible, so it must be covered by means of the mentioned cladding panel.
  • the body of insulating material 20 will be sized so that it can support the vertical loads of a 3 m high wall, even in the case in which a chase 23 is made horizontally going through a main face 10 of the block, such as that shown in Figure 2 , interrupting the vertical continuity of the cladding panel 21, and in which the resistant section of the body of insulating material 20 is reduced to 20%.
  • each block includes a duct 24 inside the insulating material 20, included while manufacturing the block, said ducts 24 of adjacent coaxial blocks being able to be connected to one another in an assembly position, allowing electrical installations through said ducts 24 without having to make said chases 23.
  • each block includes one or more inner ducts 24 going through said block from one side face 11 to the other opposite side face 11, either horizontally or vertically. Said inner ducts 24 are provided for electrical installations through said blocks. As shown in Figure 3 , it is also contemplated that each block has cladding panels 21 covering its two main faces 10, which is not part of the invention.
  • a block is considered suitable for the erection of self-supporting insulating walls separated from other walls, for example, partitioning walls between two adjacent interior spaces, or for the erection of walls for interior and exterior separation without requiring any other additional wall, the block alone providing all the properties required for the separation of interior and exterior spaces in terms of acoustic and thermal insulation, waterproofing, vapor barrier, etc.
  • said cladding panel is made of a ceramic material, giving the block the advantages of brick construction, in addition to the insulating properties of the proposed body of insulating material.
  • Said advantages include protection of the insulating material against fire, acoustic insulation against specific frequencies not absorbed by the insulating material, a hard continuous finish that is resistant to impacts and blows, and a finish capable of supporting and distributing high point loads such as those caused by the anchoring of screws, for example, screws for holding a shelf.
  • the ceramic material also provides an ideal substrate for plastering, texture coating, adhering tiles, coating, whitewashing, etc., in such case the inclusion of horizontal striations being preferable to make the gripping of these materials easier (see Figure 3 ), and it is also a material suitable both for indoors and outdoors as it is resistant to the elements.
  • cladding panels 21 made of other materials, such as wood, stone, particleboard, resins, etc.
  • the cladding panel includes a finish of a different material, for example, a layer of gypsum, or glazing on the main face 10. Said finishes provide additional properties or just a more pleasant finish that can be visible without additional work.
  • the cladding panel 21 and the body of insulating material 20 are attached to one another in the present embodiment by means of the geometric interference existing between preferably parallel and vertical protruding ribs 40 which project from the cladding panel 21 on its face which is in contact with the body of insulating material 20 and are inserted in complementary grooves provided in said body of insulating material 20.
  • Both the ribs and the grooves in this example have a dovetail configuration, giving them a firm anchoring without needing to use adhesives.
  • the coupling of the insulating material 20 with the cladding panel 21 can be by snap-fitting or by lateral sliding from the ends of the block between the body of insulating material 20 and the cladding panel 21.
  • each block has complementary tongue and groove configurations 30 allowing the connection between blocks stacked on or arranged laterally adjacent to one another. Said connection assures correct air-tightness of these joints, which improves the insulating properties of the block, and makes the use of binding material unnecessary, allowing dry construction.
  • attachment parts can consist, by way of example, of metal or plastic elements provided with teeth or legs that are simultaneously inserted or put into the bodies of insulating material 20 or the rigid cladding 21 of several adjacent blocks.
  • said wall of insulating blocks is connected to said existing wall by means of concealed anchors 50 conferring resistance to horizontal forces, shown in Figure 2 , according to an embodiment in which they consist of a thin bent metal strip fixed to the existing wall by means of screws, and sandwiched between two superimposed insulating blocks, the concealed anchor 50 being connected to said insulating blocks by means of vertical lugs which are inserted into complementary cavities provided in the protruding ribs on the rear face of the cladding 21, thereby being anchored and concealed.
  • said connection between the concealed anchor 50 and the block is performed with the cladding panel 21, for example, in holes provided on the edge of said cladding panel 21, to provide better anchoring.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. - Mur fait de blocs isolés empilés en rangs superposés, chaque bloc isolant comprenant :
    • deux faces principales opposées (10) entourées et reliées entre elles au moyen de quatre faces périmétriques (11), où la distance existante entre les faces principales (10) est d'au moins 7 cm ;
    • un corps en matériau isolant (20) ayant une résistance à la compression d'au moins 100 kPa ;
    • au moins un panneau de revêtement (21) en matériau rigide sélectionné entre un panneau de céramique, un panneau de pierre et un panneau de pierre artificielle, attaché au corps de matériau isolant (20) ce panneau de revêtement (21) couvrant une face principale du corps en matériau isolant et formant au moins une face principale (10) du bloc ;
    • cet au moins un panneau de revêtement (21) encombrant moins des 25% du volume du bloc ;
    • le corps en matériau isolant (20) des blocs isolants empilés fournissant la transmission de la charge et supportant des charges verticales pour ériger un mur autoportant d'au moins 3 m de haut, fait de ces blocs isolants ;
    • le matériau isolant (20) possède une densité entre 100 et 200 kg/m3 ;
    • chaque bloc isolant est configuré pour offrir une séparation verticale entre panneaux de revêtement de blocs isolants superposés, car le corps en matériau isolant possède une hauteur d'au moins plusieurs millimètres de plus que la hauteur du panneau de revêtement qui y est attaché ;
    • le panneau de revêtement (21) est agencé seulement sur une des faces principales (10) du bloc isolant, ne couvrant qu'une face principale du corps en matériau isolant (20) ;
    • les panneaux isolants (21) compris dans le mur fait de ces blocs isolants sont séparés, verticalement, et la transmission de charge verticale à travers ces panneaux de revêtement (21) est évitée.
  2. - Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à la revendication 1, où sur chaque bloc isolant, le corps en matériau isolant (20) est un panneau en fibre de bois rigide ou un panneau en polystyrène rigide.
  3. - Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à la revendication 1 ou 2, où sur chaque bloc isolant, les murs périmétriques (11) de blocs isolants ou les murs périmétriques (11) du corps en matériau isolant (20) ont des configurations de rainures et languettes (30) couplées à des configurations de rainures et languettes de blocs isolants identiques agencés latéralement adjacents à et/ou superposés les uns sur les autres.
  4. - Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où dans chaque bloc isolant, chaque panneau de revêtement (21) possède des nervures saillantes (40) orientées verticalement ou horizontalement, insérées dans le corps en matériau isolant (20) fournissant l'attache de ce panneau de revêtement (21).
  5. - Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à la revendication 4 où sur chaque bloc isolant :
    • les nervures saillantes (40), orientées verticalement ou horizontalement, insérées dans le corps en matériau isolant (20) sont attachées au matériau isolant (20) au moyen d'adhésifs ; ou
    • les nervures saillantes (40), orientées verticalement ou horizontalement, ont une section en forme de T ou une section en forme de queue d'aronde, insérées dans le corps en matériau isolant (20) ; ou
    • les nervures saillantes (40), orientées verticalement ou horizontalement, ont une section en forme de T ou une section en forme de queue d'aronde insérées dans le corps en matériau isolant (20) et attachées au corps en matériau isolant (20) sans adhésifs, seulement par la friction existante entre ces nervures saillantes et les rainures complémentaires prévues dans le corps en matériau isolant ; ou
    • les nervures saillantes (40), orientées verticalement ou horizontalement, ont une section creuse insérée dans le corps en matériau isolant (20) en formant un conduit intérieur (24) pour installations électriques.
  6. - Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où sur chaque bloc isolant, le corps en matériau isolant (20) comprend des conduits intérieurs (24) agencées horizontalement et/ou verticalement pour des installations électriques.
  7. - Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où sur chaque bloc isolant, le panneau de revêtement (21) intègre une couche de finition de surface en un matériau autre que le matériau formant ce panneau de revêtement (21).
  8. - Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à la revendication 7, où la couche de finition de la surface est en plâtre.
  9. - Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où chaque panneau de revêtement de bloc isolant (21) possède une pluralité de rainures d'affaiblissement parallèles, horizontales et/ou verticales, prévues pour rendre plus facile rompre ou couper ce panneau de revêtement (21) en suivant ces rainures d'affaiblissement.
  10. Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où sur chaque bloc isolant, le panneau de revêtement (21) possède des caractéristiques sélectionnées entre :
    une dimension de surface maximum de 1m2 ;
    une dimension maximum de 120 cm de long par 80 cm de haut ;
    une dimension maximum de 1 cm d'épaisseur sans tenir compte de la taille des nervures saillantes (40) ;
    un poids maximum de 25 kg.
  11. Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où ces blocs isolants sont reliés à des attaches de renfort configurées pour être attachées à un mur contigu, pour mieux supporter les forces horizontales causées par le vent.
  12. - Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à la revendication 11, où chaque attache de renfort comporte un élément configuré pour être vissé sur le mur contigu et une extrémité planaire insérée entre deux blocs isolants superposés pourvus de protubérances insérées dans des cavités ou des perforations prévues dans les panneaux de revêtement ou dans les nervures saillantes des panneaux de revêtement de ces blocs isolants.
  13. Le mur fait de blocs isolants conformément à une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où sur chaque bloc isolant ce panneau de revêtement est un panneau en céramique extrudée.
EP16382308.1A 2015-06-29 2016-06-29 Mur réalisé avec des blocs d'isolation Active EP3112548B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201530930A ES2595511B1 (es) 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 Bloque aislante para la erección de paredes

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3112548A1 EP3112548A1 (fr) 2017-01-04
EP3112548A9 EP3112548A9 (fr) 2019-11-13
EP3112548B1 true EP3112548B1 (fr) 2023-09-27
EP3112548C0 EP3112548C0 (fr) 2023-09-27

Family

ID=56409581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16382308.1A Active EP3112548B1 (fr) 2015-06-29 2016-06-29 Mur réalisé avec des blocs d'isolation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3112548B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2595511B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2645314C1 (ru) * 2017-04-10 2018-02-20 Алексей Игоревич Махалин Многослойный строительный элемент, способ его производства и технологическая линия по производству многослойного строительного элемента
CN110409702A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-05 山东莱钢建设有限公司 一种带肋加强保温装饰一体成型外墙板
CN114961086B (zh) * 2022-06-17 2023-07-21 江西容大建工集团有限公司 一种建筑废弃物再生制成的建筑墙砖

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2308750A1 (fr) * 1975-04-25 1976-11-19 Anfra Ets Element de construction isolant pour murs
EP2123839A2 (fr) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-25 S.A.C.M.E. SpA Élément de construction pour l'industrie du bâtiment, machine et procédé pour sa fabrication
ES2457992A1 (es) * 2013-05-03 2014-04-29 Knauf Miret S.L.U. Sistema de unión entre baldosas cerámicas y paneles aislantes de espuma sintética
US20140196397A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-17 Tom Sourlis Insulated building block and wall structure

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB624141A (en) * 1946-08-30 1949-05-27 Jacques Jean Gaston Morlet Improvements in and relating to building elements
DE1807883A1 (de) 1968-11-08 1970-06-18 Kalco Holdings Ltd Bauplatte aus Schaumkunststoff
GB2086447A (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-12 Ecc Quarries Ltd Thermally insulated building block
US4557093A (en) * 1984-02-10 1985-12-10 Epsm Inc. Insulated building block
FR2597904B1 (fr) * 1986-04-24 1992-01-10 Pre Ma Co Element d'isolation et de cloisonnement
FR2624169A1 (fr) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-09 Saint Gobain Isover Panneau d'isolation thermique
DE4233633A1 (de) 1992-10-06 1994-04-07 Hanns W Luecke Leicht- / Isolier-Mauerstein
DE4437885A1 (de) 1994-10-22 1996-06-27 Volker Schmidt Mauerstein
GB0010187D0 (en) * 2000-04-26 2000-06-14 Forbes Douglas C Improvements relating to construction
WO2005102696A1 (fr) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-03 Sindat, S.R.O. Panneau sandwich en pierre et son procede de fabrication
US20060101756A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-18 Mcclure Larry M Insulated masonry block and method for producing same
NL1028430C1 (nl) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-06 Stichting Famecon Bouwelementen voor muren.
US20070125042A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-06-07 John Hughes Structural insulated panel construction for building structures
DE102006004434A1 (de) 2006-01-31 2007-08-02 Triple-In Holding Ag Verbundbauelement
FR2916780B1 (fr) 2007-06-01 2011-01-21 Veta France Panneau prefabrique pour le revetement mural de batiment.
ES2398555B1 (es) * 2011-06-16 2013-12-03 Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO Bloque para construcción y método de construcción con dicho bloque.
FR2986250A1 (fr) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-02 Charles Jurgen Codognet Systeme constructif par panneaux isolants porteurs prefabriques pi2p pour tout type de constructions
KR20140121578A (ko) 2013-04-08 2014-10-16 (주)엘지하우시스 단열재가 일체화된 벽체용 석재 및 그 제조방법

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2308750A1 (fr) * 1975-04-25 1976-11-19 Anfra Ets Element de construction isolant pour murs
EP2123839A2 (fr) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-25 S.A.C.M.E. SpA Élément de construction pour l'industrie du bâtiment, machine et procédé pour sa fabrication
US20140196397A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-17 Tom Sourlis Insulated building block and wall structure
ES2457992A1 (es) * 2013-05-03 2014-04-29 Knauf Miret S.L.U. Sistema de unión entre baldosas cerámicas y paneles aislantes de espuma sintética

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3112548A9 (fr) 2019-11-13
ES2595511B1 (es) 2017-09-08
EP3112548A1 (fr) 2017-01-04
ES2964039T3 (es) 2024-04-03
ES2595511A1 (es) 2016-12-30
EP3112548C0 (fr) 2023-09-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10024057B2 (en) Construction panel system and methods of assembly thereof
US9328506B2 (en) Construction panel system and methods of assembly
JP3692038B2 (ja) 建築方法とそれによる構造物
US10661473B2 (en) Integral composite shuttering panel and monolithic wall building system
US6679021B2 (en) Modular wall segments
US20130086850A1 (en) Modular building construction system using light weight panels
EP3112548B1 (fr) Mur réalisé avec des blocs d'isolation
GB2478844A (en) A prefabricated wall panel with a structural support frame comprising concrete.
US20040035068A1 (en) Modular wall segments and method of making such segments
EP0260435A1 (fr) Panneau de construction composite
JP2021059852A (ja) 建築用プラスチック板材の構造
KR20130055945A (ko) 구조용 목재가 포함된 단열복합패널 및 그 단열복합패널을 이용한 벽체 시공 방법
DE2217900A1 (de) Zweischalige und dreischalige versetzbare demontable schalldämmende Trennwände
AU2006100786A4 (en) A Panel
EP2867419B1 (fr) Bloc de construction et ensemble blocs de construction
EP3653804B1 (fr) Mur thermiquement isolé
CN214531460U (zh) 一种建筑用阻燃保温复合模块
US8511017B2 (en) Interlocking building system
RU2597038C1 (ru) Стеновая панель
JP2000170305A (ja) 遮音床パネル及び遮音床パネル取付構造
RU163417U1 (ru) Строительная панель
AU2006243830B2 (en) A wall panel, method of construction and attachment system therefor
CZ36559U1 (cs) Ekologické stavební panely
AU761616B2 (en) Construction technique and structure resulting therefrom
WO2014140701A1 (fr) Panneau d'isolation vis-à-vis de la chaleur et des sons ignifuge avec compartiments modulaires

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170703

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20191029

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ROSA GRES, SLU

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: ROSA GRES, SLU

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: SARRABLO MORENO, VICENTE

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20230512

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602016083002

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

U01 Request for unitary effect filed

Effective date: 20231004

U07 Unitary effect registered

Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI

Effective date: 20231013

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230927

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231227

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230927

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2964039

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20240403

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240127

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230927

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230927

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240127

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230927

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230927