EP3106576B1 - Fertigbalkon mit halbrippen - Google Patents

Fertigbalkon mit halbrippen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3106576B1
EP3106576B1 EP15305922.5A EP15305922A EP3106576B1 EP 3106576 B1 EP3106576 B1 EP 3106576B1 EP 15305922 A EP15305922 A EP 15305922A EP 3106576 B1 EP3106576 B1 EP 3106576B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
extending
hand
hollow portion
solid portion
prefabricated balcony
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15305922.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3106576A1 (de
Inventor
Marc Lenges
Maxime RINGEISEN
Pierre Ammeloot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spurgin Leonhart SAS
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Spurgin Leonhart SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to EP15305922.5A priority Critical patent/EP3106576B1/de
Publication of EP3106576A1 publication Critical patent/EP3106576A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3106576B1 publication Critical patent/EP3106576B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated balcony and to an assembly comprising such a prefabricated balcony.
  • the invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, that of the manufacture, in the factory, of building elements intended to be used for the realization of a construction.
  • the invention will find, then, more particularly, an application in the context of a building element consisting of a prefabricated balcony.
  • prefabricated balconies comprising, on the one hand, a plate usually made of concrete and, on the other hand, reinforcements having an internal portion extending inside a such tray and an outer portion extending outside of such a tray, and intended to extend within a slab that includes a construction.
  • such prefabricated balcony is made of a solid material so that it has a relatively high weight which substantially limits its slenderness.
  • such prefabricated balcony is positioned in front of this construction, this by means of a hoist. Again, because of the high weight of such a prefabricated balcony, it is necessary to use lifting gear specifically sized on the basis of such a weight having the effect of significantly increase the costs of lifting.
  • such a prefabricated balcony also includes reinforcements whose outer part is intended to be embedded inside the slab of the building.
  • thermal bridge breakers In order to limit such a thermal bridge, it has been imagined to resort to particular reinforcement constituted by thermal bridge breakers.
  • thermal bridge breakers are also mechanically less efficient (more fragile) than the metal reinforcements, it is necessary to increase the density of these thermal bridge breakers with respect to the metal reinforcements. which reduces thermal performance and increases the cost of the balcony.
  • the document EP 1 039 056 A1 describes a balcony slab that can be assembled to a facade.
  • the balcony slab includes a bore for receiving prestressing cables having threaded ends.
  • This balcony slab has a variable thickness forming a hollow portion towards the free end of the slab.
  • the document DE 295 02 846 U1 discloses a balcony comprising a flat platform comprising a region of lower thickness forming a hollow portion towards the free end of the platform.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of prefabricated balconies of the state of the art.
  • the solid portion has a receiving portion, extending from the hollow portion and toward the fixed end, and having an upper face for receiving a floor.
  • this solid portion also comprises a threshold, extending between the fixed end and the receiving part, and surmounting said upper face intended to receive the floor.
  • the solid portion has means for evacuation of rainwater.
  • evacuation means comprise, extending between the fixed end and the receiving part, at least one cunette and / or at least one receiving housing of a caillebottis or a grid.
  • these evacuation means may, at least in part, be constituted by an inclination, with respect to the horizontal and towards the free end and / or the fixed end, of the surface of the upper face of the receiving part and / or of the surface of an upper face of a block, which comprises the solid part, and which extends between two ribs, which comprises the solid part, and which comprise the part receptor.
  • hollow portion extends to the free end, this over a portion of the length of the tray, complementary to the length of the solid portion.
  • the solid portion has an upper face extending in a plane and that the hollow portion has an upper face extending in a plane at least parallel to the plane, or even confused with the plane, in which extends from the upper face of the solid portion.
  • the balcony comprises reinforcements each comprising, on the one hand, an outer armature portion extending outside the plate, from the fixed end, and in an opposite direction. at the free end and, on the other hand, an inner portion extending at least inside the solid portion of the tray.
  • These frames are made of a material reducing heat transmission and / or a corrosion resistant material.
  • This balcony comprises thermal insulation means, equipping the solid portion of the plate, and extending from this solid portion and in a direction opposite to that of the free end.
  • the invention also relates to an assembly comprising a prefabricated balcony and a floor surmounting this prefabricated balcony.
  • the prefabricated balcony has the characteristics described above.
  • the prefabricated balcony according to the invention comprises a plate having a solid portion and a hollow portion.
  • a solid portion makes it possible to achieve a continuous linear connection between, on the one hand, the balcony and, on the other hand, the facade or the slab.
  • This solid portion does not require grouping the reinforcements punctually but allows to distribute these reinforcements over the entire length of the fixed end of the balcony. This allows, advantageously, to distribute the efforts appropriately, this to the right of the most mechanically stressed area.
  • the balcony has a hollow portion advantageously makes it possible to reduce the amount of material required for the manufacture of such a balcony and thus reduce the cost of manufacture.
  • the presence of this hollow portion also makes it possible to lighten such a balcony compared to the balconies of the state of the art.
  • Such lightening advantageously makes it possible to reduce the density of thermal breakers and / or to consider the use of conventional thermal bridge breakers, so as to reduce the manufacturing cost of the balcony.
  • Such lightening also makes it possible to increase the slenderness of such a balcony and / or to reduce the lifting costs of such a balcony.
  • the invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, that of the manufacture, in the factory, of building elements intended to be used for the realization of a construction.
  • the present invention relates to a building element consisting of a prefabricated balcony 1.
  • Such prefabricated balcony 1 is at least partly made of a hydraulic material and has a free end 2 and a fixed end 3, opposite to the free end 2, and intended to be positioned at least near a facade of a construction, even applied against a veil that includes such a facade.
  • This prefabricated balcony 1 comprises at least one plate 4 having two long sides, one of which is intended to constitute the upper face of this plate 4 while the other is intended to constitute the lower face of this plate 4, this after positioning of said prefabricated balcony 1 in front of the building.
  • this plate 4 comprises a solid portion 5, made of a solid material, extending from the fixed end 3 and towards the free end 2, this on a part of the length of the plate 4.
  • This plate 4 also comprises a hollow portion 6, comprising at least one cavity 7, and extending from the solid portion 5 and toward the free end 2.
  • the latter 5 extends, from the fixed end 3, over a length corresponding to at least one fifth of the length of the plate 4 and / or over a length of at least 40cm.
  • this solid portion 5 extends over a length corresponding to at least a quarter of the length of the plate 4 and / or over a length of at least 50 cm.
  • this solid portion 5 extends over a length corresponding to at most half, preferably at most one-third, of the length of the plate 4.
  • this solid portion 5 comprises a receiving part 50, extending from the hollow portion 6 and in the direction of the fixed end 3, and having an upper face 51 intended to receive ( directly or indirectly) a P. floor
  • this solid portion 5 may, again, comprise a threshold 52 extending between the fixed end 3 and the receiving part 50, and surmounting said upper face 51 intended to receive the floor P.
  • this threshold 52 extends from the fixed end 3 and up to the receiving part 50.
  • this threshold 52 is made of material with the solid portion 5.
  • the solid portion 5 comprises at least two ribs 53, extending between the fixed end 3 and the hollow portion 6, and having said receiving portion 50 having the upper face 51 intended to receive (directly or indirectly) a P floor
  • this solid portion 5 preferably comprises at least three ribs 53, which have the characteristics mentioned above, and which are then regularly spaced.
  • said ribs 53 are parallel and extend, more particularly, to the fixed end 3 of the balcony 1.
  • said solid portion 5 comprises at least one block 54, extending between the two ribs 53 or between two of said ribs 53, so that such a block 54 is interposed between these two ribs 53 or between two of said ribs 53.
  • a block 54 also extends between the fixed end 3 and the hollow portion 6.
  • Such a block 54 can extend from this fixed end 3 and / or up to the hollow portion 6.
  • Such a block 54 has an upper face 55, at least a portion of which is surmounted by the upper face 51 of the ribs 53.
  • Such a block 54 is preferably made of material with these ribs 53.
  • Another characteristic of the invention consists in that the solid portion 5 of the balcony 1 comprises means for evacuating rainwater 8.
  • these evacuation means 8 comprise, extending between the fixed end 3 and the receiving part 50, at least one cunette and / or at least one housing 80 for receiving a 81 gratings or a grating.
  • Such a casette and / or such a housing 80 extend longitudinally and laterally relative to the fixed end 3.
  • Such a casette and / or such housing 81 extending, more particularly, between the threshold 52 and the receiving party 50.
  • these rainwater evacuation means 8 may, again, be at least partly constituted by an inclination, with respect to the horizontal and in the direction of the free end 2 and / or the fixed end 3, the surface of the upper face 51 of the receiving portion 50 and / or the surface of the upper face 55 of the block 54 or blocks 54 as mentioned above.
  • said solid portion 5 may comprise an end wall extending from the fixed end 3 and towards the hollow portion 6, in particular to the receiving portion 50. end wall may then include said threshold 52.
  • the balcony 1 has a hollow portion 6.
  • this hollow portion 6 extends to the free end 2, this over a portion of the length of the plate 4, complementary to the length of the solid portion 5.
  • This hollow portion 6 comprises at least one bottom 60 and at least three regularly spaced ribs 61, on the one hand, projecting in relation to such a bottom 60, this between the solid portion 5 and the free end 2 and, on the other hand, having a receiving portion 62 having an upper face 63 for receiving (directly or indirectly) a floor P.
  • said ribs 61 of the hollow portion 6 are parallel to each other and extend from the solid portion 5 and in the extension of this solid portion 5, more particularly from the ribs 53 that comprises this solid portion 5 and in the extension of these ribs 53.
  • these ribs 61 extend, more particularly, to the free end 2 of the balcony 1.
  • a particular embodiment of the invention consists in that the prefabricated balcony 1 comprises at least two ribs, each extending between the free end 2 and the fixed end 3, and each constituted in part by one of the ribs 53. of the solid portion 5 and in part by one of the ribs 61 of the hollow portion 6.
  • the hollow portion 6 may, again, have an end wall 64 which extends from the free end 2 and towards the solid portion 5.
  • the hollow portion 6 comprises at least one cavity 7.
  • this or these cavities 7 are defined at least by the bottom 60 or by one of the bottoms 60, by two of the ribs 61, and only by the solid portion 5 (more particularly by a block 54 that comprises this solid portion 5) and / or by the end wall 64.
  • this hollow portion 6 comprises a plurality of cavities 7 each defined by one of the bottoms 60, by two of the ribs 61, as well as by the solid portion 5 and / or by the end wall 64.
  • the hollow portion 6 may include means for evacuating rainwater 9.
  • these evacuation means 9 comprise at least one cunette 90 that comprise the bottom 60 or the bottoms 60 of this hollow portion 6.
  • Such a cunette 90 extends longitudinally and laterally with respect to the solid portion 5 and / or with respect to the end wall 64 of this hollow portion 6.
  • such a cunette 90 extends near said solid portion 5 and / or near said end wall 64 (as visible figures 1 and 2 ).
  • the rainwater evacuation means 9 may at least partly be constituted by an inclination, with respect to the horizontal and towards the free end 2 and / or the fixed end 3 , the surface of the bottom 60 or the bottoms 60 of the hollow portion 6.
  • the rainwater discharging means 9 may also comprise at least one orifice 91 passing through at least one of the ribs 61 and / or at least the end wall 64.
  • the solid portion 5 has an upper face 51 (more particularly defined by the upper face 51 of the ribs 53 that comprises this solid portion 5) and the hollow portion 6 has an upper face 63 (more particularly defined by the upper face 63 of the ribs 61 that includes this hollow portion 6).
  • This upper face 63 extends in a plane at least parallel to a plane, or even (and preferably) coincident with a plane, in which the upper face 51 of the solid portion 5 extends.
  • This or these upper faces (51; 63) may receive means for accommodating the floor P, such means may take the form of a cord made of a resilient material.
  • the balcony 1 comprises reinforcements 10 each comprising, on the one hand, an external part 100 of reinforcement extending outside the plate 4, starting from the fixed end 3, and in a direction opposite to the free end 2 and, on the other hand, an inner part 101 extending at least inside the solid portion 5 of the plate 4, more particularly inside the ribs 53 and / or block 54 or blocks 54 of this solid portion 5.
  • these reinforcements also extend inside the hollow portion 6, more particularly inside at least one of the ribs 61 of this hollow portion 6.
  • these frames 10 are made of a material reducing the heat transmission (especially of an insulating material) and / or a material resistant to corrosion.
  • these armatures 10 are constituted by thermal bridge breakers.
  • the balcony 1 comprises thermal insulation means 11, equipping the solid portion 5 of the plate 4 (more particularly the fixed end 3), and extending from this solid portion 5 ( more particularly from the fixed end 3) and in a direction opposite to that of the free end 2.
  • thermal insulation means 11 may be of the point type or (and preferably) of continuous type and extend, then, all along the fixed end 3 of the balcony as visible figure 1 .
  • the prefabricated balcony 1 is made of a hydraulic material.
  • this prefabricated balcony 1 can be made of traditional concrete but can also be at least partly made of a concrete containing fibers, especially ultra high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPC), and / or resin.
  • UHPC ultra high performance fiber reinforced concrete
  • the invention relates to an assembly comprising a prefabricated balcony 1 and a floor P overlying this prefabricated balcony 1.
  • the prefabricated balcony 1 has the characteristics described above.
  • the floor P comprises plates P ', blades, slats or even at least a grating 81 or at least one grate for the evacuation of rainwater.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1), wenigstens teilweise aus einem hydraulischem Material hergestellt, mit einer freien Seite (2) sowie einer der freien Seite (2) gegenüberliegenden Verankerungsseite (3), der dazu bestimmt ist, nahe an einer Gebäudefront angeordnet zu werden, besagter vorgefertigter Balkon (1):
    - besteht mindestens aus einer Grundplatte (4), die auf der einen Seite aus einem mit einem Vollmaterial hergestellten Vollsegment (5) besteht, das sich bis zu einem Teil der Längsseite der Grundplatte (4) erstreckt und das von der Verankerungsseite (3) hin zur freien Seite (2) verläuft und die auf der anderen Seite aus einem Hohlsegment (6) mit mindestens einem Hohlraum (7) und mindestens einer Sohle (60) besteht, das vom Vollsegment (5) hin zur freien Seite (2) verläuft;
    - ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlsegment (6) zusätzlich mindestens drei Rippen (61) aufweist, die zum Einen zwischen dem Vollsegment (5) und der freien Seite (2) aus der Sohle (60) hervorstehen und zum Anderen über eine Auflage (62) mit einer Oberseite (63) zur Aufnahme eines Fußbodens (P) verfügen und die zudem in gleichmäßigen Abständen und parallel zueinander angeordnet sind.
  2. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Vollsegment (5) von der Verankerungsseite (3) mindestens über ein Fünftel der Länge der Grundplatte (4) und/oder mindestens über eine Länge von 40 cm erstreckt.
  3. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vollsegment (5) zum Einen über eine Auflage (50) verfügt, die vom Hohlsegment (6) hin zur Verankerungsseite (3) verläuft und deren Oberseite (51) zur Aufnahme eines Fußbodens (P) bestimmt ist, sowie zum Anderen eine Schwelle (52) zwischen der Verankerungsseite (3) und der Auflage aufweist, die höher als die besagte Oberseite zur Aufnahme des Fußbodens (P) ist.
  4. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vollsegment (5) zum Einen über eine Auflage (50) verfügt, die vom Hohlsegment (6) hin zur Verankerungsseite (3) verläuft und deren Oberseite (51) zur Aufnahme eines Fußbodens (P) bestimmt ist, sowie zum Anderen Entwässerungselemente (8) zwischen der Verankerungsseite (3) und der Auflage (50), mindestens aber über eine Rinne und/oder mindestens über einen Unterbau (80) zur Aufnahme eines Rostes (81) oder Gitters aufweist.
  5. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vollsegment (5) zum Einen über eine Auflage (50) verfügt, die vom Hohlsegment (6) hin zur Verankerungsseite (3) verläuft und deren Oberseite (51) zur Aufnahme eines Fußbodens (P) bestimmt ist und zum Anderen Entwässerungselemente (8) aufweist, die zumindest teilweise zur freien Seite (2) und/oder zur Verankerungsseite (3), zur Oberflächenoberseite (51) der Aufnahme (50) und/oder zur Oberflächenoberseite (55) eines Vollmaterialelements (54) des Vollsegments (5) geneigt sind, das zwischen zwei die Auflage (50) bildenden Rippen (53) des Vollsegments (5) liegt.
  6. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlsegment (6) den an das Vollsegment (5) anschließenden Teil der Längsseite der Grundplatte (4) bis zur freien Seite (2) ausfüllt.
  7. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hohlraum (7) oder die Hohlräume (7) des Hohlsegments (6) sich zumindest anhand der Sohle (60) oder anhand einer der Sohlen (60) bestimmen, anhand der beiden Rippen (61), sowie anhand des Vollsegments (5) und/oder anhand des zum Hohlsegment (6) gehörenden Außenrandes (64), der von der freien Seite (2) zum Vollsegment (5) verläuft.
  8. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach den vorstehenden Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlsegment (6) über Entwässerungselemente (9) verfügt, die zumindest aus einer in der Sohle (60) oder den Sohlen (60) des Hohlsegments (6) geführten Rinne (90) besteht.
  9. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach den vorstehenden Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlsegment (6) über Entwässerungselemente (9) verfügt, die zumindest teilweise zur freien Seite (2) und/oder zur Verankerungsseite (3), zur Oberfläche der Sohle (60) oder der Sohlen (60) des Hohlsegments (6) geneigt sind.
  10. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach den vorstehenden Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlsegment (6) über Entwässerungselemente (9) verfügt, die mindestens eine Abflussöffnung (91) aufweisen, die durch mindestens eine der Rippen (61) und/oder durch mindestens einen das Hohlsegment (6) umgebenden Außenrand (64) führt, der von der freien Seite (2) zum Vollsegment (5) verläuft.
  11. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche (51) des Vollsegments (5) in einer Ebene verläuft und dass das Hohlsegment (6) eine Oberfläche aufweist (63), die zumindest parallel zur Ebene der Oberseite (51) des Vollsegments (5) liegt oder sogar identisch ist mit der Ebene der Oberseite (51) des Vollsegments (5).
  12. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er über Anschlussbewehrungselemente (10) verfügt, die auf der einen Seite jeweils einen außen liegenden Bewehrungsteil (100) aufweisen, der sich an der Außenseite der Grundplatte (4) von der Verankerungsseite (3) entgegengesetzt zur freien Seite (2) erstreckt und auf der anderen Seite einen innen liegenden Bewehrungsteil (101), der mindestens innerhalb des Vollsegments (5) der Grundplatte (4) verläuft.
  13. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlussbewehrungselemente (10) aus einem Wärmeverluste reduzierendem Material und/oder aus einem korrosionsbeständigen Material hergestellt sind.
  14. Vorgefertigter Balkon (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Wärmedämmelemente (11) aufweist, mit denen auf der einen Seite das Vollsegment (5) der Grundplatte (4) ausgestattet ist und die von diesem Vollsegment (5) ausgehend entgegengesetzt zur freien Seite (2) verlaufen.
EP15305922.5A 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Fertigbalkon mit halbrippen Active EP3106576B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

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EP15305922.5A EP3106576B1 (de) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Fertigbalkon mit halbrippen

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15305922.5A EP3106576B1 (de) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Fertigbalkon mit halbrippen

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EP3106576A1 EP3106576A1 (de) 2016-12-21
EP3106576B1 true EP3106576B1 (de) 2017-11-29

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111501990A (zh) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-07 安徽筑砼装配式建筑研究院有限公司 一种抗裂预制阳台及其组装方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1353469A (fr) * 1964-06-03 Dalles de balcons en éléments préfabriqués
DE29502816U1 (de) * 1995-02-21 1995-04-06 Die Balkonbauer Nitsch und Weinberg GmbH, 59519 Möhnesee Balkon
NL1011662C2 (nl) * 1999-03-24 2000-09-27 Hakron Verankeringstechniek B Balkonplaat-balkongevel/vloersamenstel.
FR2967428B1 (fr) * 2010-11-12 2012-12-07 Bouygues Batiment Ile De France Element de drainage pour balcon, loggia ou terrasse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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