EP3101785A1 - Electric propulsion unit, especially for submersible devices - Google Patents

Electric propulsion unit, especially for submersible devices Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3101785A1
EP3101785A1 EP15460075.3A EP15460075A EP3101785A1 EP 3101785 A1 EP3101785 A1 EP 3101785A1 EP 15460075 A EP15460075 A EP 15460075A EP 3101785 A1 EP3101785 A1 EP 3101785A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
casing
cover
soft material
screen
magnetically soft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15460075.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Lech Rowinski
Tomasz Sauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Politechnika Gdanska
Original Assignee
Politechnika Gdanska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Gdanska filed Critical Politechnika Gdanska
Publication of EP3101785A1 publication Critical patent/EP3101785A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/01—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for shielding from electromagnetic fields, i.e. structural association with shields
    • H02K11/014—Shields associated with stationary parts, e.g. stator cores
    • H02K11/0141—Shields associated with casings, enclosures or brackets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
    • H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00—Details of windings
    • H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50—Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00—Details of windings
    • H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/52—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/12—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
    • H02K5/132—Submersible electric motors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • H02K5/225—Terminal boxes or connection arrangements

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is an electric propulsion unit, especially for submersible devices, which is particularly applicable in water environment.
  • a well-known electric propulsion unit for underwater applications consists of a motor with stator and rotor, a screw propeller, a rear cover, a slide bearing, and a bearing situated inside the rotor in the intermediate casing.
  • the rotor axis is motionless with respect to the rear cover of the motor.
  • the bearing is protected against the action of aggressive outer environment by sealing the rotor axis, and, additionally, against high pressure by a compensation diaphragm.
  • the role of the bearing is simultaneous transmission of centring loads and longitudinal thrust forces coming from the screw propeller.
  • a disadvantage of this solution is relatively large emission of static magnetic fields and electromagnetic fields resulting from the structure of that propulsion unit.
  • the goal of the present invention is to work out the structure of the electric propulsion unit, especially for submersible devices, which would be particularly applicable in water environment and free from the above disadvantages.
  • the essence of the invention is that the rotor and stator casing of the motor are connected together via a front cover and a rear cover, in which the front bearing and the rear bearing are mounted, respectively, while the front cover and the rear cover are pressed to the stator casing by tie rods.
  • the first screen made of magnetically soft material of high magnetic flux saturation value, preferably not lower than 400 000, is mounted flexibly on elastic pads on the outer surfaces of the front cover and the rear cover, while the front axial field screen and the rear axial field screen are mounted, respectively, inside the front cover and the rear cover.
  • These two screens are made of magnetically soft material of as high magnetic flux saturation value as possible, preferably not lower than 2 Tesla.
  • the secondary screen made of magnetically soft material of very high relative magnetic permeability coefficient, preferably not lower than 400 000, is mounted to the inner surface of the motor casing.
  • An additional magnetic screen made of magnetically soft material of very high relative magnetic permeability coefficient, preferably not lower than 400 000, is mounted on the outer surface of the motor casing.
  • the first secondary axial field screen is mounted on the outer surface of the front cover, while the second secondary axial field screen is mounted of the outer surface of the rear cover.
  • These two screens are made of magnetically soft material of very high initial relative magnetic permeability coefficient, preferably not lower than 30 000, and very high maximal relative magnetic permeability coefficient, preferably not lower than 400 000.
  • the rear support has a specially made passage in with electric cables leading to the stator winding are located.
  • the motor power supply is located in a casing, to which a diaphragm is attached. A pressure plate is pressed to the diaphragm by springs located in the sockets made in the power supply casing cover.
  • fig. 1 and fig. 2 show, respectively, the outer view and the cross section of the electric propulsion unit.
  • the electric propulsion unit consists of the motor 1 connected with the power supply 2 via the front support 3 and the rear support 4.
  • the motor 1 consists of the rotor 5, which in turn consist of a set of permanent magnets 6 mounted to the rotor shaft 7 suspended on the front bearing 8 and the rear bearing 9, and the stator unit 10 consisting of the stator casing 11 and the stator winding 12.
  • the stator casing 11 is mounted between the front cover 13, in which the front bearing 8 and the seal 14 of the rotor shaft 7 are mounted, and the rear cover 15, in which the rear bearing 9 is mounted.
  • the front cover 13 and the rear cover 15 are pressed to the stator casing 11 by at least two tie rods 16 and 17 located in the holes made in the front cover 13 and the rear cover 15.
  • the turnbuckles 18 and 19 are mounted in the tie rods 16 and 17, and the first screen 22 made of magnetically soft material of as high magnetic flux saturation value as possible, preferably not lower than 2 Tesla, is mounted flexibly on elastic pads 20 and 21 on the outer surfaces of the front cover 13 and the rear cover 15.
  • the secondary screen 26 made of magnetically soft material of very high initial relative magnetic permeability coefficient, preferably not lower than 30 000 and very high maximal relative magnetic permeability coefficient, preferably not lower than 400 000, is mounted to the inner surface of the motor casing 23.
  • the front axial field screen 28 is mounted inside the front cover 13, and the rear axial field screen 29 is mounted inside the rear cover 15. These two screens are made of magnetically soft material of as high magnetic flux saturation value as possible, preferably not lower than 2 Tesla.
  • the first secondary axial field screen 30 is mounted on the outer surface of the front cover 13, and the second secondary axial field screen 31 is mounted on the outer surface of the rear cover 15.
  • These two screens are made of magnetically soft material of very high initial relative magnetic permeability coefficient, preferably not lower than 30 000, and very high maximal relative permeability coefficient, preferably not lower than 400 000.
  • the front eyepiece 32 is mounted on the front cover 13. It is connected with the front support 3 and sealed with the front cover 13 by seals 33 and 34.
  • the rear eyepiece is 35 is mounted on the rear cover 15. This eyepiece is connected with the rear support 4 and sealed with the rear cover 15 by seals 36 and 37.
  • the passage 38 is made in the rear support 4 as a connection to the hole 39 made in the rear cover 15.
  • the passage 38 is a pathway for electric cables 40 connected with the stator winding 12.
  • the front support 3 is mounted to the power supply casing 41 using the nut 42, while the rear support 4 is mounted to the power supply casing 41 using the nut 43.
  • the motor power supply 2 consists of the power supply casing 41 filled with oil 44, in which at least one hermetic electric socket 45 and stub pipe with the non-return valve 46 are mounted.
  • the electronic power circuit 47 for the motor 1 is mounted in the power supply casing 41 to enable changing the rotational speed and direction of rotations of the motor 1.
  • the electronic power circuit 47 is connected with the hermetic electric socket 45 via cables 48, and with the motor 1 via electric cables 40.
  • the cover 49, with sockets 50 and pressure springs 51 located in them to press the pressure plate 52 attached to the diaphragm 53 mounted between the power supply casing 41 and the cover 49, is fixed to the power supply casing 41.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
EP15460075.3A 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 Electric propulsion unit, especially for submersible devices Withdrawn EP3101785A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL412573A PL412573A1 (pl) 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 Elektryczny zespół napędowy, zwłaszcza dla urządzeń zanurzalnych

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3101785A1 true EP3101785A1 (en) 2016-12-07

Family

ID=54542192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15460075.3A Withdrawn EP3101785A1 (en) 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 Electric propulsion unit, especially for submersible devices

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3101785A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL412573A1 (pl)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB888467A (en) * 1957-02-12 1962-01-31 Protona Produktionsges Improvements in or relating to screened electric motors
GB1008030A (en) * 1963-09-10 1965-10-22 Sumo Pumps Ltd Improvements relating to dynamo electric machines
US4745316A (en) * 1985-04-19 1988-05-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Submersible motor
CN102075053A (zh) * 2010-11-16 2011-05-25 浙江大学 集成驱动器的深海水下直流无刷马达
US20140339966A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Denso Corporation Driving device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB888467A (en) * 1957-02-12 1962-01-31 Protona Produktionsges Improvements in or relating to screened electric motors
GB1008030A (en) * 1963-09-10 1965-10-22 Sumo Pumps Ltd Improvements relating to dynamo electric machines
US4745316A (en) * 1985-04-19 1988-05-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Submersible motor
CN102075053A (zh) * 2010-11-16 2011-05-25 浙江大学 集成驱动器的深海水下直流无刷马达
US20140339966A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Denso Corporation Driving device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL412573A1 (pl) 2016-12-05

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