EP3080514B1 - Verfahren zur leistungsregelung von dampferzeugern zur stromerzeugung und/oder wärmebereitstellung - Google Patents

Verfahren zur leistungsregelung von dampferzeugern zur stromerzeugung und/oder wärmebereitstellung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3080514B1
EP3080514B1 EP13811415.2A EP13811415A EP3080514B1 EP 3080514 B1 EP3080514 B1 EP 3080514B1 EP 13811415 A EP13811415 A EP 13811415A EP 3080514 B1 EP3080514 B1 EP 3080514B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steam generator
prediction
power
load
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13811415.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3080514A1 (de
Inventor
Horst Hoffmann
Ulrich Schulze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RWE Power AG
Original Assignee
RWE Power AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RWE Power AG filed Critical RWE Power AG
Priority to HUE13811415A priority Critical patent/HUE038713T2/hu
Priority to PL13811415T priority patent/PL3080514T3/pl
Priority to RS20180621A priority patent/RS57307B1/sr
Publication of EP3080514A1 publication Critical patent/EP3080514A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3080514B1 publication Critical patent/EP3080514B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/56Boiler cleaning control devices, e.g. for ascertaining proper duration of boiler blow-down
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers
    • F23J3/02Cleaning furnace tubes; Cleaning flues or chimneys
    • F23J3/023Cleaning furnace tubes; Cleaning flues or chimneys cleaning the fireside of watertubes in boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G15/00Details
    • F28G15/003Control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0091Radiators
    • F28D2021/0094Radiators for recooling the engine coolant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2225/00Reinforcing means
    • F28F2225/08Reinforcing means for header boxes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling the power of steam generators for power generation and / or heat supply, preferably to such steam generators, which include boilers fired with fossil or organic fuels, taking into account the use of steam and / or water-operated cleaning facilities for the Heating surfaces of the steam generator during its operation.
  • the method for controlling the capacity of steam generators according to the present invention also includes the power control of steam generators with combustion plants for the combustion of residues, co-incineration of residues and for the incineration of refuse.
  • the method for regulating the capacity of steam generators according to the invention comprises, in particular, the power control on such steam generators, which are frequently operated in the area of maximum power.
  • the nominal rated power is the highest continuous electrical power (or, in the case of heat generators, the heat output) of the steam generator under rated conditions (see VGB Guideline RV 809).
  • the rated capacity of a steam generator is statically determined and corresponds to the design value of the steam generator. This differs from the bottleneck performance, which is also stated as continuous performance under normal conditions and is limited by the weakest part of the investment (bottleneck) over longer periods (see VGB Guideline RV 809).
  • the terms "rated power” and “bottleneck power” are used interchangeably to denote a nominally limited electrical power.
  • steam-powered and / or water-operated cleaning devices are to be understood as meaning, in particular, steam blowers or steam lance screw blowers, eco steam blowers, water / steam guns, water lance blowers and water blowers.
  • steam blowers or steam lance screw blowers are to be understood as meaning, in particular, steam blowers or steam lance screw blowers, eco steam blowers, water / steam guns, water lance blowers and water blowers.
  • the radiant heating surfaces of the combustion chamber of a steam boiler are cleaned during operation with water lance blowers, with steam blowers and similar equipment, the Nachschaltsammlung lake are cleaned.
  • a targeted and suitable cleaning during operation of the steam generator is therefore essential.
  • the polluted area in the boiler should be cleaned as accurately as possible and as needed, as both an insufficient cleaning deteriorates the condition of the system, as well as excessive cleaning. Excessive cleaning is associated with increased wear of the equipment concerned, which is also undesirable.
  • a method for controlling a water lance blower which in particular takes into account the wear problem is, for example, from DE 10 2006 022 627 A1 known.
  • DE 10 2006 022 627 A1 describes a cleaning method in which only a surface and circumferentially limited slagging area of the steam generator is cleaned.
  • a similar method is for example from DE 281453 B5 known.
  • Another method for controlling the operation of a water lance for cleaning a Feuerungswand is for example from the DE 41 39 838 A1 known.
  • a method for power control of steam generators taking into account the use of steam and / or water-operated cleaning devices is for example from US 2006/0178762 A1 known.
  • a method for regulating the capacity of steam generators using steam and / or water-operated cleaning devices is also known, for example, from US Pat US 2009/0090311 A1 known. Control of the purifiers is done using a predictive model for maximum efficiency of the steam generator.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a method for power control of steam generators, which ensures both optimum performance and optimal efficiency of the steam generator, taking into account the use of steam and / or water-operated cleaning devices during operation of the boiler or the steam generator.
  • An additional aspect of the invention relates to a comprehensive power control of several power generation plants with optimal consideration of the requirements for the short-term provision of control energy.
  • a steam generator in the context of the present application is a power plant block with a firing device and an associated water-steam cycle to understand.
  • Several steam generators or power plant blocks can be combined to form a power plant.
  • boiler used in the present application is used synonymously for the term “steam generator”.
  • An effectiveness prognosis in the sense of the present application is understood to mean a prognosis such that a cleaning time and / or cleaning cycle is defined which, under predominantly technical aspects of effectiveness of the heating surfaces, is suitable for preventing excessive material wear and / or unscheduled plant downtime.
  • an effectiveness prognosis can be based on changing measured values of the temperature of the heating surfaces associated with a contamination.
  • a change in the desired cleaning process represents, in particular, a displacement or suppression and / or shortening or lengthening and / or intensification or weakening of the cleaning process.
  • the desired cleaning process is changed insofar as the intervention in the steam generator is changed at the originally planned time to optimally adjust the actual output of the steam generator in terms of load forecasting.
  • a load forecast is to be understood as a forecast of a presumed demand (load) for the steam generator for the provision of electricity / heat.
  • the load prognosis can be created, for example, by a network operator, a redistributor, an energy trader or in the controller of the steam generator itself.
  • the load prognosis preferably takes into account whether and with what output the steam generator, taking into account the merit order, is used to cover the load.
  • Load forecasting and availability forecasting are preferably adapted to each other within the scope of several iterations.
  • an availability forecast is to be understood as meaning a forecast of a maximum available power of the steam generator which may be below or above the rated power or bottleneck power of the steam generator or the relevant power plant unit, depending on the conditions. This is based on the finding that the actual available power of a steam generator fluctuates around the rated output of the steam generator. Among other factors, in particular, the ambient temperature and the quality of the fuel have a great influence on the actual available power. Above all, the ambient temperature has an influence on the cooling capacity of the cooling towers, which possibly represents a limiting factor for the utilizable output of a steam generator. At relatively low daytime temperatures, the performance is greater than at high ambient temperatures.
  • the power is also dependent on the calorific value of the fuel used, for example, when using coal as a fuel, the performance depends on the coal quality used.
  • a change in the quality of coal for example, cause a change in the amount of flue gas, which in turn is accompanied by a change in the power requirement of the fan and thus has an influence on the (net) performance of the steam generator.
  • a load prognosis is additionally consulted as a function of the power requirement and / or heat requirement as a criterion for determining a cleaning time and cleaning cycle, in such a way that an optimum cleaning time determined from the point of view of effectiveness in terms of a technical availability of the steam generator and / or, if appropriate, an optimum cleaning time determined in the sense of a proportion of the surfaces to be cleaned is shifted in a load-dependent manner.
  • the intensity of the cleaning process can be increased or decreased. This is based on the consideration that at peak demand in the network maximum possible power output of the boiler is desirable, so that in these windows a cleaning-related load drop of the boiler should be avoided.
  • the time windows available for a cleaning and / or a cleaning cycle can be shifted or optimized according to the invention in the sense of full load optimization depending on the power requirement.
  • an optimum cleaning time if it falls in a phase of peak demand, may possibly be shifted so that it falls into a phase of lower load requirements of the steam generator, in the course of the then also the electricity price, which depends on the demand, is lower.
  • the demand-based cleaning and the resulting reduced power of the steam generator is coupled to the current power requirement and the resulting electricity price or to the current heat demand.
  • the method described above is particularly suitable for use with lignite-fired boilers or steam generators, since Lignite contains, depending on the nature of high levels of slag-forming substances and in such steam generators efficiency-optimized operation is particularly important.
  • At least the heating surface temperatures and / or the live steam temperature of the steam generator and / or the reheater temperatures of the steam generator are detected and / or measured as state variables of the steam generator.
  • the heating surface temperatures can be used, for example, to determine the state of soiling of the heating surfaces; these can be determined, for example, by means of the known thermal imaging methods.
  • the wall temperature of the firebox can serve as an indicator of the fouling state of the firebox.
  • the temperature of the heating surfaces can be measured, for example, with suitable temperature sensors.
  • the load forecast for the steam generator is created as a function of meteorological forecast data. It is generally known that in certain weather conditions less power from renewable energy sources is fed into the grid, so that it is possible to create a reliable load forecast over a period of several days. In the case of the provision of heat by the steam generator, the load forecast is based on a forecasted heat demand. A load prognosis does not necessarily have to be made on the basis of meteorological forecasts; for example, the load prognosis may also be based on the planned connection or disconnection of industrial electricity and / or heat consumers. For example, when starting up a production plant for the production of aluminum, considerable amounts of electricity are required, so that the startup of such a system represents a predictable load case.
  • a target cleaning process can be suppressed and / or mitigated and / or shifted and / or shortened, with predicted low load, a target cleaning process can be brought forward and / or intensified.
  • a cleaning process is to be understood, which is useful and desirable due to the effectiveness of prognosis at a certain time of cleaning, but which is not mandatory at this time.
  • Such a mandatory cleaning process to a mandatory mandatory cleaning time is only such a cleaning process that is triggered when falling below a predetermined minimum effectiveness of the heating surface or when exceeding a maximum allowable contamination of the heating surface.
  • a certain cleaning cycle is passed through, which may optionally also be provided not to postpone the cleaning time, but to limit or extend the scope of cleaning in terms of surfaces to be cleaned.
  • the cleaning intensity can be reduced or increased, for example, by controlling the water pressure when using water lances blowers.
  • the term of cleaning in the sense of the present application is the beginning of a cleaning cycle.
  • a target cleaning process which is suppressed in a high-load phase of the power supply and is taken up at a later time, is then intensified in order to avoid permanent soiling on the heating surfaces.
  • An expected cleaning-related wear of the heating surfaces as a function of the duration and the scale extent of a cleaning process can also be used as input to the fuzzy controller.
  • the load forecast is preferably displayed as electricity price forecast.
  • the electricity price forecast is then used as the input variable in the fuzzy controller.
  • diagnostic systems such as heating surface effectivity oriented Rußblas management systems or, for example, infrared camera-guided cleaning systems
  • the technical cleaning needs and the technically optimized cleaning time is determined and passed on to the control system for controlling the cleaning equipment.
  • the technical cleaning requirement is the need for cleaning resulting from the effectiveness prognosis, as already explained above.
  • the load forecast can be created as a heat demand forecast, for example, seasonally or depending on the connection and disconnection of industrial customers.
  • load, cleaning and use planning in a steam generator are assessed and automated by a load controller.
  • a load controller for example, a device for electronic data processing can be provided with appropriate software.
  • the time and technical scope for action is determined and, for example, coupled with the price development and the demand on the electricity market. This then results in a price-optimized and demand-optimized cleaning plan, which then, at times with high prices in the electricity market, as possible no minimum loads allowed and controls the cleaning facilities in low price phases. This will change the current current and Heat requirement optimally taken into account. Fuel optimization can also be included in this optimization.
  • the proceeds / prices resulting from the electricity market or heat demand are estimated, the reasonable cleaning cycles are determined and an optimum of both criteria is sought and controlled.
  • the control of the cleaning systems can then be done automatically by the diagnostic systems and / or control technology, or forwarded as a recommendation to the operating team, which then performs the control.
  • a desired cleaning process is shifted into a period of forecasted high availability.
  • the higher maximum possible output of the steam generator is taken into account. This is particularly advantageous if the higher maximum possible power is not already included in the availability forecast, but only at short notice due to changed parameters that are otherwise performance limiting.
  • performance-limiting factors of the steam generator are monitored and taken into account in the preparation of the availability forecast and in the current control. These are, for example, the calorific value of the fuel, the live steam quantity, live steam temperature, reheater temperature, reheater pressure, reheater amount and / or cooling water temperature.
  • the control of the power of the steam generator is possible in a conventional manner via frequency control and secondary power control behind a generator.
  • the power control takes place via the control of electrical power, which is discharged from a steam generator downstream generator in a power grid.
  • the load forecast, availability forecast, and effectiveness forecast are made for periods of hours and days, preferably for periods between about 0 to 24 hours for the current day and between about 0 to 48 hours for the following days.
  • control plan can be submitted as a schedule for the mode of operation of the steam generator in the form of a daily schedule for a subsequent day at which then the control of the steam generator based on the control plan, the control plan sets the reference variables for the performance of the steam generator.
  • the availability forecast includes supplementary performance options and / or options for the provision of control energy.
  • Supplementary performance options are, in particular, those which in any case at times enable a higher output of the steam generator, but may be associated with a lower efficiency of the steam generator.
  • An example of such a supplemental performance option is the shutdown of preheaters. This achieves an increase in power at the expense of efficiency.
  • the power bands of the steam generator can be specified in more detail, in which the control power can be provided.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to use the full load potential of a steam generator in the sense that it is also possible to dispose of a maximum power lying above the nominal power / bottleneck capacity of the steam generator.
  • the better predictability of performance allows for a narrower band of security in the performance offered.
  • availability prediction it would be necessary to provide some power bandwidth around the rated power of the steam generator as unavailable block power, and to control the steam generator according to the load requirements of the power grid, where appropriate, within that range.
  • By creating an availability forecast it is possible to have the steam generator's output above the rated output of the steam generator, so that when planning a cleaning operation, the maximum possible output of the steam generator can be taken into account.
  • Another advantage of the invention with simultaneous consideration of several steam generators and / or at least one steam generator and a system for the provision of control energy in the context of a balancing group management.
  • steam generators that they have to keep a fixed part of their power as a reserve (control energy) ready to comply exactly with the load demand and / or to contribute to grid stability, if necessary.
  • This requirement can also be fulfilled by providing a corresponding service in the context of balancing group management.
  • a method for power control of steam generators for power generation and / or heat supply in which at least one steam generator and a system for the provision of control energy are combined to form a virtual balancing group.
  • the plant for the provision of control energy can be any type of energy producer that is able to provide on request a sufficient, previously defined power within a given period of time. Decisive for the suitability are therefore above all the maximum power as well as the possible starting ramp for achieving the maximum power.
  • it may be at the plant for the provision of control energy to another steam generator, a pumped storage power plant or turn off services.
  • the method according to the invention then comprises the preparation of a load forecast as a function of the power requirement and / or the heat demand for the steam generator or generators, the preparation of a prognosis for the presumably available maximum output of the steam generator (s) as availability forecast, as well as the creation of a control plan in which the Balancing combined steam generator with the maximum power and the plant to provide control energy with a minimum power.
  • This method has the advantage that the steam generators can be driven in contrast to previously with their maximum power and do not have to provide control energy. This allows a more economical use of the steam generator, in particular also, from the point of view of system wear, since frequent load changes can be avoided.
  • control plan is prepared for future periods, for example, for periods measured by hours and days, preferably for periods between about 0 to 24 hours for the current day and between about 0 to 48 hours for the following days.
  • the availability forecast is preferably set up as a function of the ambient temperature and / or the fuel quality as described above, since these parameters have a considerable influence on the available power.
  • the gross and / or net generator output of the steam generator (s) is preferably monitored. It is sufficient to monitor one of the two power values, as the corresponding value of the system can be used to deduce the other value.
  • the plant for the provision of control energy is then regulated so that it compensates for a difference in production compared to the control plan and the balancing group is thus balanced at all times.
  • the availability forecast includes supplementary performance options and / or options for the provision of control energy.
  • Supplementary performance options are, in particular, those which in any case at times enable a higher output of the steam generator, but may be associated with a lower efficiency of the steam generator.
  • An example of such a supplemental performance option is the shutdown of preheaters. This achieves an increase in power at the expense of efficiency.
  • Supplementary performance options can be used in particular for the provision of control energy.
  • net generator output refers to the gross generator output that refers to the electrical power at the terminals of the generator that is available as electrical power.
  • the net generator power is the power that is actually fed into an electrical grid.
  • the difference between net generator power and gross generator power is the power that is diverted to operate the steam generator itself before the electrical grid.
  • the control of the steam generator is usually based on the gross generator power on the basis of existing data, which can be closed to the net generator power back.
  • the rated output of the steam generator is the nominal electrical output for which the steam generator is designed.
  • the maximum possible electrical power is the power that the steam generator is able to actually perform depending on the outside temperature or ambient temperature and the fuel quality and the effectiveness of the heating surfaces.
  • the actual maximum possible power drops during the cleaning process, for example, for a steam generator with a nominal electrical capacity of 300 MW (megawatt) by about 15 to 30 MW, depending on the nature of the cleaning process.
  • the cleaning may include, for example, the cleaning of the arranged in a combustion chamber in each case opposite to a cleaning device Strahlungs carving phenomenon by means of one or more Wasserlanzenbläser.
  • water is applied at high pressure through the furnace to the opposite Strahlungs carving operation, so that there about intended attachments or caking are solved.
  • the cleaning of the so-called Nachschaltsammlung vom of the steam generator can be provided by means of so-called sootblowers.
  • the example described below is described with reference to a device for controlling a steam generator with a brown coal dust firing.
  • the steam generator or power plant block has a rated output of 300 MW.
  • the maximum gross power of the power plant block (steam generator P MB ) is the actual generator power Gross P GB , the actual generator power net P GN, and the power plan power plan P Dispo .
  • FIG. 1 It can be seen that the maximum possible power P MB of the steam generator is significantly greater than the actual scheduled power according to the timetable (P Dispo ).
  • FIG. 1 It can be seen that approximately between 1 pm and 4 pm and between about 9 pm and 0 am, the steam generator was cleaned, which is accompanied by a drop in the net generator output P GN .
  • the power plant block or steam generator is denoted by 1, meaning the physically existing power plant block.
  • the power plant block 1 comprises a furnace or boiler with a water-steam cycle and at least one steam-operated generator, which feeds electrical current into the power network designated 2.
  • the control of the power plant block 1 via the power plant control system shown schematically with 3 via which the load control and the control of cleaning devices 4 takes place.
  • the power plant control system 3 is preceded by a virtual power plant block 5 in the form of a virtual plant model.
  • the virtual power plant block includes the virtual mapping of all physical measurement. Monitoring and diagnostic facilities for the state variables of the power plant block 1 and the image of the block load and the image of the control of the cleaning devices 4.
  • the data from the power plant control device 3 and the virtual power plant block 5 are combined in a database 6, which communicates with a load controller / optimizer 7.
  • the load controller 7 is designed as a software-based neural system with at least one fuzzy controller and comprises a web-based user interface.
  • the efficiency forecast, the load forecast and the availability forecast are generated as optimized load capacity as well as an optimized cleaning control.
  • the load forecast and the availability forecast are based on data from the Power Plant Planning 9, which considers weather data and anticipated market requirements.
  • the load controller 7 creates an availability forecast 8 or loadability prognosis, which in turn is taken into account in the extent that based on the availability forecast 8 and load requirements 10 of the electricity market, a timetable 11 in the form of a control plan is created in the power plant 3 as a reference variable is taken into account for the control of the power plant block 1.
  • the monitoring of the state variables of the steam generator or of the power plant block 1 takes place via the diagnostic devices, whose diagnostic data are mapped in the virtual power plant block 5 and which are stored in the database 6. Based on these data, an efficiency prognosis is created in the load controller 7, based on the effectiveness prognosis, a target cleaning time is determined. Taking into account a load forecast as a function of the power requirement and possibly taking into account a maximum power of the steam generator which is expected to be available, control commands for the control of the cleaning devices 4 are generated. In this way it is possible to determine and initiate the optimal cleaning time and cleaning intensity depending on the load requirements 10 of the market.
  • an availability prognosis 8 or loadability prognosis can be created by the load controller 7, which is taken into account for the creation of an optimized timetable 11, wherein the optimized timetable 11 takes into account an optimized load capacity of the power plant block 1, as for example described below with reference to FIG FIG. 4 is shown graphically.
  • the FIG. 4 shows a diagram similar to the one in FIG. 1 represented graph, where the maximum possible gross power P MB of the power plant block 1, the maximum possible gross power of the power plant block 1 after Rußblasen P MBR , the gross generator P GB and the disposable power P Dispo are plotted according to control plan or timetable 11.
  • the shaded area shows the gained load potential taking into account the maximum availability of the power plant block 1, the shaded areas between P MB and P MBR illustrate the gained load potential through the appropriate control of the cleaning equipment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
EP13811415.2A 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Verfahren zur leistungsregelung von dampferzeugern zur stromerzeugung und/oder wärmebereitstellung Active EP3080514B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HUE13811415A HUE038713T2 (hu) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Eljárás áram elõállítási célokhoz való gõzelõállítókhoz, és/vagy meleg rendelkezésre bocsátásához
PL13811415T PL3080514T3 (pl) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Sposób regulacji mocy wytwornic pary do wytwarzania prądu i/lub dostaw ciepła
RS20180621A RS57307B1 (sr) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Postupak za regulisanje učinka generatora pare za proizvodnju struje i/ili toplote

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/076142 WO2015086051A1 (de) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Verfahren zur leistungsregelung von dampferzeugern zur stromerzeugung und/oder wärmebereitstellung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3080514A1 EP3080514A1 (de) 2016-10-19
EP3080514B1 true EP3080514B1 (de) 2018-02-28

Family

ID=49876564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13811415.2A Active EP3080514B1 (de) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Verfahren zur leistungsregelung von dampferzeugern zur stromerzeugung und/oder wärmebereitstellung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3080514B1 (tr)
KR (1) KR101739715B1 (tr)
CN (1) CN105899874B (tr)
ES (1) ES2670052T3 (tr)
HU (1) HUE038713T2 (tr)
PL (1) PL3080514T3 (tr)
RS (1) RS57307B1 (tr)
TR (1) TR201807278T4 (tr)
WO (1) WO2015086051A1 (tr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017113926A1 (de) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Rwe Power Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Kraftwerks
DE102019201701A1 (de) * 2019-02-11 2020-08-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Betriebs einer Wärmevorrichtung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19502096A1 (de) * 1995-01-24 1996-07-25 Bergemann Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Rußbläsern in einer Kesselanlage
JP4734769B2 (ja) * 2001-06-04 2011-07-27 株式会社Ihi コジェネプラントの運転方法及びその装置
US7584024B2 (en) * 2005-02-08 2009-09-01 Pegasus Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for optimizing operation of a power generating plant using artificial intelligence techniques
US8340824B2 (en) * 2007-10-05 2012-12-25 Neuco, Inc. Sootblowing optimization for improved boiler performance
DE102012014271B4 (de) * 2012-07-19 2022-04-28 Rwe Power Ag Verfahren zur Steuerung von Reinigungseinrichtungen an Dampferzeugern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3080514T3 (pl) 2018-08-31
KR101739715B1 (ko) 2017-05-24
EP3080514A1 (de) 2016-10-19
WO2015086051A1 (de) 2015-06-18
CN105899874A (zh) 2016-08-24
ES2670052T3 (es) 2018-05-29
HUE038713T2 (hu) 2018-11-28
RS57307B1 (sr) 2018-08-31
CN105899874B (zh) 2017-11-03
TR201807278T4 (tr) 2018-06-21
KR20160090908A (ko) 2016-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1937943B1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung des lebensdauerverbrauchs einzelner bauteile einer fossil befeuerten energieerzeugungsanlage, insbesondere einer gud-anlage
DE102012110421A1 (de) Modellbasierte Lastanforderungssteuerung
DE102011051673A1 (de) Energieverwaltungssystem
DE102011051671A1 (de) Optimierungssystem unter Verwendung einer iterativen Experten-Engine
EP3642459B1 (de) Verfahren zum betrieb eines kraftwerks
DE102015121754A1 (de) Modellbasierte Lastregelung eines Gas-und-Dampf-Kombikraftwerks
EP3433827B1 (de) Verfahren zum steuern einer multivalenten energieversorgungsanlage
EP3080514B1 (de) Verfahren zur leistungsregelung von dampferzeugern zur stromerzeugung und/oder wärmebereitstellung
DE102012103617B4 (de) Fossilbefeuertes Kraftwerk mit Wärmespeicher
CH667898A5 (de) Verfahren zur waerme- und krafterzeugung.
DE102014222687A1 (de) Steuerung eines Energienetzes
EP1906273A1 (de) Verfahren zum Betreiben einer grosstechnischen Anlage sowie Leitsystem für eine grosstechnische Anlage
DE19502096A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Rußbläsern in einer Kesselanlage
DE102012014271B4 (de) Verfahren zur Steuerung von Reinigungseinrichtungen an Dampferzeugern
EP1764562A1 (de) Verfahren zum Betrieb wenigstens einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung in einem Heizungssystem
EP1788306B1 (de) Regelungsverfahren für Müllverbrennungsanlagen mit Stützbrennerbetrieb
EP3433824B1 (de) Verfahren zum steuern einer multivalenten energieversorgungsanlage
EP2443320B1 (de) Verfahren zum betrieb eines kraftwerks
EP2787197A1 (de) Gasturbinenkraftwerk mit Wärmespeicher zur Wasseraufbereitung für ein STIG-Verfahren
DE102018132146A1 (de) Verfahren zur Optimierung der Begrenzung von Staubemissionen für mit Schweröl betriebene Gasturbinen
EP1183634B1 (de) Verfahren zur kontrolle der im betrieb einer anlage entstehenden kosten
DE102012210063A1 (de) Betrieb und Auslegung einer Anlage
WO2013107577A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb und zur auslegung einer anlage
WO2019096424A1 (de) Steuerung von microgrids
EP1425496B1 (de) Verfahren zum optimieren einer grosstechnischen anlage, insbesondere eines kraftwerks

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160704

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20171004

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 974565

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180315

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502013009579

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2670052

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20180529

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180528

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20180401377

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20181012

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E038713

Country of ref document: HU

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502013009579

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20181129

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181210

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181210

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 974565

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181210

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181210

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180628

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230119

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20230130

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20230118

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Payment date: 20230131

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230130

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230131

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20230203

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20230118

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20230123

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231220

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20231201

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20231219

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231214

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231210

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231210

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231210

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231210

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231210

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20231231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240712

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231211