EP3063714A1 - Système de gestion de stock de marchandises - Google Patents
Système de gestion de stock de marchandisesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3063714A1 EP3063714A1 EP14792483.1A EP14792483A EP3063714A1 EP 3063714 A1 EP3063714 A1 EP 3063714A1 EP 14792483 A EP14792483 A EP 14792483A EP 3063714 A1 EP3063714 A1 EP 3063714A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- commodity
- filling
- management system
- goods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
Definitions
- a method for managing an inventory, a computer-readable storage medium and a software program is a method for managing an inventory, a computer-readable storage medium and a software program.
- an inventory management system which comprises a plurality of filling devices to be filled with commodity elements, a plurality of commodity elements in and / or at the filling devices
- Processors is executed, which has or performs the method steps described above.
- a software program (formed, for example, by one or more computer program elements) in accordance with a
- Embodiment of the present invention for managing a Inventories in a plurality of filled with goods elements and / or to be filled filling devices has the above
- Embodiments of the present invention can be realized both by means of a computer program, that is to say a software, and by means of one or more special electrical circuits, that is to say in hardware, or in any hybrid form, that is to say by means of software components and hardware components.
- inventive management system in particular an automated and preferably network-based arrangement of inter-communicably coupled or coupled entities or nodes understood that preferably without the interposition of a
- Filling devices can detect qualitatively and / or quantitatively.
- a stock management system may optionally the recorded stock and / or information derived therefrom
- Commodities forms the inventory which is subject to continuous change.
- commodity elements are in particular technical articles or components, such as tool components (for example, hammer,
- Screwdriver etc.
- consumable components for example Screws, nails, dowels, etc.
- a stock of such components for example Screws, nails, dowels, etc.
- Merchandise items may be part of an exemplary
- a filling device and its respectively associated or associated goods elements may be adapted to one another, in particular with respect to dimension and / or shape Adaptation between goods element and associated filling device can one
- Occupancy spaces are assigned, each of which is used to hold one or a certain amount of commodity elements of the
- predetermined type can be formed. It is possible that a filling device only for accommodating a specific type of
- Detector device to be physically connected to a commodity element and / or with a filling device or alternatively be formed as a physically separate from commodity element or filling device component, but which is in sensory operative connection with filling and / or commodity element.
- the detector device can for
- Detector device also draw a conclusion from the acquisition data, for example by processing the acquisition data, such as determining a quantity of commodity elements (for example, the Determining a number (e.g., number of screws in a carton) or quantity (e.g., volume of liquid in a container) of commodity elements).
- a quantity of commodity elements for example, the Determining a number (e.g., number of screws in a carton) or quantity (e.g., volume of liquid in a container) of commodity elements).
- Transmission can be wired or wireless.
- the data may be transmitted as electrical signals or optical signals or radio frequency signals.
- Control device in particular a device with
- program-technical processing of the provided sensor data based on predetermined algorithms is set up and based on this processing of the sensor data determines the current inventory reflecting output information.
- the processor resource can be used with a
- Data storage resource of the control device unidirectional or preferably be coupled bi-directionally communicable to read in from there data and / or to save on this data.
- Control means may for example be formed as a computer or processor or as a plurality of cooperating computers or processors (which may be spatially or spatially separated from one another).
- Filling devices for receiving goods elements and / or the goods elements themselves are continuously monitored by sensors.
- the sensory recorded inventories of commodity elements at the individual filling devices can then a central control device be transmitted, the quasi real-time and strong Albertrobust the information of each decentralized detector devices detected and evaluated so that the inventory, that is, the total amount and the local distribution of the individual commodity elements on associated filling devices or the spatial distribution and occupancy of the individual filling devices , determined and centrally provided or further processed.
- Memory resource in the form of the controller can quickly,
- Embodiments of the inventory management system, the method, the computer-readable storage medium and the software program are described.
- the filling devices may be selected from a group consisting of a goods shelf, a goods cabinet, a goods drawer, a bulk container, a goods box, a delivery vehicle, a
- a secondary warehouse or a specific branch (for example, a company or a distribution network) can also be run as a filling device.
- Filling devices that are located in a fixed location, such as fixed shelves, as well as filling, the intended to be subjected to continuous changes of location, such as tool carts, goods from
- the individual filling devices can be autonomously operable, that is, independent of others
- control device Communication between control device and the filling devices needed to integrate location and inventory independent filling equipment in the inventory management system.
- filling devices and control device automatically recognize each other to a filling in the
- the commodity elements may be selected from a group consisting of unpackaged commodity elements, packaged commodity elements, bulk material, fluid, a canister, a box, a box, a
- Verbrauchsgutausstattung Goods elements in warehouses or other places of the inventory management system are naturally subject to a constant change of location, for example by
- the commodity elements may be communicable with associated ones for their inventory to be continually monitored
- Filling devices are configured and / or communicable with the controller.
- the detector devices may be selected from a group consisting of at least one optical detection device for acquiring optical data from at least one commodity element and / or with one or a plurality of commodity elements to be filled compartments of a respective filling device, a weight detection device for determining the weight of the detector devices.
- an electrical sensor for detecting a dependent of a filling state electrical measurement of at least one commodity element and / or in one with one or more commodity elements to be filled
- Filling device a scanner for acquiring scan data from one or more located in a respective filling device
- An optical detection device may, for example, be a camera which takes an image of a filling device and, for example using image recognition methods, the
- the Filling device can currently determine existing commodity elements.
- the weight detection device can also be a
- Be weighing device that determines spatially resolved at individual compartments or receiving spaces of a filling, whether a respective compartment is occupied by a commodity element or not.
- the occupancy with a correct, that is expected, commodity element of a known weight can be determined by spatially resolved.
- a weight detection can be realized by bending beam sensors, which can be attached to individual positions or compartments of a filling device, for example in the form of a matrix.
- a pressure detection device of the detector device can detect, for example piezoelectrically or by an electrical capacitance measurement, whether or not there is a product element at a specific position, for example in a certain compartment, a filling device.
- Such a printer detection device may for example be designed similar to a touchpad. Accordingly, it is also possible, the detector devices as paired
- the Magnetic field detector at the filling device According to an exemplary embodiment, the
- Control device for comparing the determined current inventory be set up with a respective predetermined or, for example, user-specified default inventory and for triggering a predetermined event, when the determined current stock deviates from the predetermined target stock by at least one predetermined or determined threshold value.
- the control device for specific filling devices can determine individually or for the filling devices in their entirety whether their respective stock has fallen below a critical value. Then an event can be triggered that is specific to that one
- the threshold analysis may then be performed based on this group of fillers and may trigger an event only if a total inventory in that group of fillers is less than the critical value. Alternatively, an event can be triggered even if a limit value is exceeded. In the latter case, for example, a
- Reorder stop be triggered (for example, if the
- the predetermined event may be the triggering of a reordering of special merchandise items to at least partially refill an associated fillper.
- a reordering can be triggered in order to increase a stock of merchandise items that has dropped below a critical value.
- Such reordering can be carried out based on individual filling devices, for example if different filling devices are located at different storage locations and at a certain storage location (for Example of a branch) a certain commodity element is no longer available in sufficient quantity. It is possible, however
- Communicating an electronic communications message to a communicatively coupled reordering device e.g., a computer connected over a network such as the public Internet
- the reordering can be fully automated or automatically triggered when the threshold value analysis leads the control device to a corresponding result.
- an order can be made via an electronic communication network, for example via the Internet, an intranet, a mobile radio network or the like. Not only the inventory analysis, but also the organization of the reordering can be carried out essentially in real time and error robust.
- the controller may be configured to select one of a plurality of reordering means to be selected based on at least one database-based criterion (i.e., a criterion that can be applied from data stored on a database concerning different reordering facilities)
- database-based criterion i.e., a criterion that can be applied from data stored on a database concerning different reordering facilities
- the controller may selectively access different reorders, that is, for example, communicatively coupled computers from suppliers or
- the at least one database-based criterion may consist of a group
- the controller may select a
- Reordering device select the most cost reordering device.
- price data relating to the commodity elements can be used, which are stored in a database of the control device.
- a current price may be requested and a reordering decision made based on the data transmitted before performing a reordering via the communication network at the individual reordering facilities.
- the delivery capability or a delivery time can be taken into account, which can also be taken from the control device for the individual reordering devices a database or can be requested via a communication network. Also, the removal of a
- control device can also report this to a human user, so that he can then trigger a corresponding event, for example an additional order. This allows the
- Communication network such as a mobile network or the Internet, may be coupled to the controller communicable. This allows an operator, even from a remote location, to retrieve the current inventory or control the system to trigger a particular event, such as an order or reorder. Also, the
- Goods elements have a location data recognition device, which is for recognizing the current location of the respective Filling device and / or the respective commodity element indicative information is set, which information can be transmitted to the control device.
- a location data recognition device a GPS receiver may be present at individual filling devices or goods elements, so that a tracking of the movement profile of such
- Communication exchange have to stand.
- a communication between commodity elements or filling devices possible to further refine the system's performance and increase the security of communication in case of system failure.
- the Swissbe vertex sub-filling devices may include a plurality of goods items.
- the commodity management system may be configured to
- sensor-based can be time-resolved and / or spatially-resolved monitored, as many
- Filling facilities and one or more levels or hierarchies sub-filling devices are possible, ranging from a physical structure of filling devices, partial filling devices and goods elements to a logical or virtual structure in the database of the
- Fig. 5 illustrates a hierarchical structure
- Merchandise management system for example, a
- Inventory management system can be both stationary and mobile goods elements and filling devices (for example
- Detector devices in particular comprising a
- Detecting unit detects and notifies the presence or absence of commodity elements (for example, tools) in filling devices (for example, shelves, suitcases, compartment cabinets, drawer cabinets, or workshop carts) as system components of the inventory management system a central control device that detects the level or the presence / absence of commodity elements at a particular storage location.
- commodity elements for example, tools
- filling devices for example, shelves, suitcases, compartment cabinets, drawer cabinets, or workshop carts
- a central control device that detects the level or the presence / absence of commodity elements at a particular storage location.
- photosensors can detect whether or not a package of a merchandise item exists or whether a photocell receives light in the absence of a merchandise item or receives no light in the presence of merchandise item on a merchandiser.
- specific commodity elements for example tools
- specific commodity elements for example tools
- they can be automatic or semi-automatic
- System components Filling devices eg shelves with shelves, suitcases with case inserts, workshop trolley with
- Commodity elements for example cardboard with bulk material, aerosol cans, tapes, suitcases, canisters or barrels, tools and
- Tool components screwdrivers, assembly tools, hammers, wrenches and ring spanners as well as power tools and machines, consumables and consumables, etc.
- the filling devices or system components contain, for example, standardized and individualized recordings or
- Control device as central warehouse management.
- the control device can not only trigger orders but also manage them (in particular based on the
- Orders and shopping carts can be prepared or post-processed by the user, that is, suggested reordering operations can be accepted, changed or rejected by an operator.
- the current inventory can also be checked location-independently via the control device and order processes can be triggered.
- the control device can also be retrieved or operated via an app, for example.
- About the central administration or control device can beside the mentioned article information on the part of a
- Suppliers are also sent information to a customer (for example, customer-specific offers, virtual Sampling, etc.).
- a customer for example, customer-specific offers, virtual Sampling, etc.
- customer-specific online shop can be provided.
- the warehouse is a separate warehouse that is managed.
- the entry and exit of goods elements is recorded.
- the bearing is a bearing from which customers are served. Then advantageous customer data can be stored in the controller, preferably with a customer-related purchasing history.
- the controller may carry cost centers assigned to individual fillers, and withdrawals and orders as well as movements of commodity items, for example, via one
- Barcode assign accordingly.
- Data may be provided to the controller as centralized management, such as audit and service intervals, repair management, etc.
- Inventory management system also create offers and invoices on material for work to be carried out, optionally also with the introduction of an electronic signature, take measurements of construction sites, record and store project-related data, in particular using the same terminal.
- Merchandise management system can be used by employees of the
- Merchandise management system to explain goods and tools and / or tool components based on the information stored in the control device and / or order for these.
- the filling devices may each have an antenna or another communication interface for transmitting the information of the detector devices to the control device.
- Control device may be a two-dimensional or three-dimensional
- the filling devices can be equipped with GPS transmitters so that an overview is available on which filling device (for example, which vehicle) with which goods elements (for example with which tool) is currently located. For workshops with multiple branches so an overview of
- the commodity elements may be provided with an RFID tag to
- the loading of the filling devices and the associated care in the control device can be done by suppliers and / or employees of the
- Point of sale are triggered so that the commodity elements are available via short delivery routes.
- Exemplary embodiments have the advantage that a complete inventory of all filling devices down to the commodity level is possible down.
- the inventory can be retrieved at any time and from any location. An automatic reporting or ordering of shortages is possible. Even with a complex one
- Inventory management system can thus be a clear overview of order processes and the tracking of delivery processes.
- a first filling device 101 is designed as a goods cabinet, which has a plurality of shelf compartments, each of which can be filled with up to five first goods elements 105. In fact, three in a first shelf compartment, four in a second shelf compartment and a first shelf element 105 are provided in a third shelf compartment.
- a second filling device 102 is designed as a bulk container in which bulk material in the form of second goods elements 106 is filled.
- a third filling device 101 is designed as a goods cabinet, which has a plurality of shelf compartments, each of which can be filled with up to five first goods elements 105. In fact, three in a first shelf compartment, four in a second shelf compartment and a first shelf element 105 are provided in a third shelf compartment.
- a second filling device 102 is designed as a bulk container in which bulk material in the form of second goods elements 106 is filled.
- a third filling device 102 is designed as a bulk container in which bulk material in the form of second goods elements 106 is filled.
- Filling device 103 has five compartments 116, wherein in each of the spatially separated compartment 116, a third goods element 107 may be housed. In fact, only two of the five compartments 116 shown are currently each filled with a third commodity element 107.
- the fourth filling device 104 there is provided a tool case having respective receiving cavities formed and dimensioned in each of the receiving cavities exactly one associated fourth goods element 108 may be accommodated in the form of a correspondingly shaped tool.
- Goods elements 105 to 108 are provided detector devices 109 to 112 which generate indicative sensor data for the filling state of the respective filling devices 101 to 104 with the corresponding commodity elements 105 to 108 and communicate via communication interfaces 150 to associated communication interfaces 152 of a central control device 114.
- the first detector devices 109 are in goods receiving trays of the individual shelf compartments of the first filling device 101
- Integrated pressure beam sensors that generate when exerting a weight of a respective first commodity element 105 in the presence of a corresponding pressure signal. This can do that
- a second detector device 110 is the second
- Filling device 102 a weighing device integrated in the bottom thereof for determining the weight of the bulk material as second goods elements
- Communication link 156 the corresponding result of the communication interface 152 of the control device 114 can be transmitted wirelessly.
- RFID tags 118 attached, which can exchange a corresponding signal with an RFID reader 120 at the third filling device 103, if the distance between the respective RFID tag 118 and the RFID reader 120 is sufficiently small. This is Exactly the case when a respective compartment 116 is filled with a third commodity element 107.
- the RFID reader 120 can determine how many third commodity elements 107 are present in the compartments 116 and at what locations, that is in which
- Compartments 116, these third commodity elements 107 are located. Via a in this case wireless communication connection 157, the corresponding result of the communication interface 152 of the control device 114 can be transmitted wirelessly.
- Accommodated pressure sensors which can detect the presence of respective tool elements in the receiving wells and wirelessly via a in this case wireless communication link 159 to the communication interface 152 of the controller 114 can transmit.
- the controller 114 is configured to determine a current inventory of the fillers 101 to 104 with
- a processor 132 of the control device 114 performs corresponding algorithmic calculations and in doing so resorts to software and data stores which are stored in a database 126 of the control device 114.
- the database 126 is designed as an electronic mass storage, for example as a hard disk.
- control device 114 determines that an actual stock of a respective filling device 101 to 104 with goods elements 105 to 108 has dropped below a predefined threshold value, this triggers an automatic reordering process. For this the transmitted
- Control device 114 via a communication network 164, for example, the public Internet, a corresponding
- FIG. 1 shows
- Goods elements 105 to 107 have in stock.
- the selection of which of the refill devices 122 to 124 should be selected for a particular ordering operation may be based on their
- Reordering 122 to 124 are performed.
- Corresponding data are stored in the database 126 or can via the
- Communication network 164 are requested by the reordering devices 122 to 124 by the controller 114.
- an operator can be displayed on a display of an input / output unit 176 by means of the control device 114, the current inventory or, if appropriate, a proposal for a reorder, so that the operator via the input / output unit 176, the proposed Repeat order, this can refuse or modified.
- a user can also communicate bidirectionally with the control device 114 via a portable user equipment 128 in order to be able to control it from a remote location or to be able to retrieve data therefrom.
- a communication network 188 may be used, which may be the same as the communication network 164 or another (for example, a
- the third filling device 103 has a GPS receiver as the location recognition device 130 is equipped, so that with the transmission of the sensor data between the communication interfaces 150, 152 and the current
- Location information about the current location of the third filling device 103 here a mobile tool cart or a vehicle of a field representative, can be communicated.
- the merchandise management system 100 according to FIG. 1 are also managed in real time with respect to the current location of the filling device 103 and the associated commodity elements 107.
- a customer of the merchandise management system 100 Via the communication network 164, a customer of the merchandise management system 100 according to FIG. 1 are also managed in real time with respect to the current location of the filling device 103 and the associated commodity elements 107.
- Via the communication network 164 a customer of the merchandise management system 100 according to FIG. 1 are also managed in real time with respect to the current location of the filling device 103 and the associated commodity elements 107.
- FIG. 2 shows a two-dimensional sensor film 200 in one
- the drawer 204 can be retrofitted in order to be incorporated in the merchandise management system 100 according to FIG. 1 to be integrated.
- the sensor film 200 has been found to be particularly suitable.
- Fig. 3 again shows the great flexibility of a
- Inventory Management System 100 of the present invention Some of the fillers 101-103 may be located in a house 300, such as a warehouse. Another
- FIG. 4 shows that different filling devices 101 to 103, for example a suitcase, a liner and a machine, can be provided with RFID tags 108 for the associated data on one
- Database 126 of the controller 114 (for example, a server) can be deposited (which is advantageous for the addressing of the same).
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310222263 DE102013222263A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Warenbestandsverwaltungssystem |
PCT/EP2014/073365 WO2015063224A1 (fr) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-30 | Système de gestion de stock de marchandises |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3063714A1 true EP3063714A1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=51844724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14792483.1A Ceased EP3063714A1 (fr) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-30 | Système de gestion de stock de marchandises |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160283898A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3063714A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2929191A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013222263A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015063224A1 (fr) |
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DE102020117998A1 (de) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | Livello GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Erkennung und Ausgabe von Waren |
WO2022020740A1 (fr) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Deroyal Industries, Inc. | Système de gestion de stock comprenant des compartiments à étiquette rfid sur des étagères |
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WO2023131555A1 (fr) * | 2022-01-06 | 2023-07-13 | Signify Holding B.V. | Système de capteur et procédé permettant de surveiller un espace de stockage |
DE102022109772A1 (de) | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Harting Systems Gmbh | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zur XY Messung |
CN114723378A (zh) * | 2022-06-11 | 2022-07-08 | 人堆网络有限公司 | 大宗商品园区仓储自动管理方法、系统及存储介质 |
DE102022120156A1 (de) | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Regaleinrichtung, insbesondere zum zumindest vorübergehenden Lagern und/oder Transportieren von Objekten, sowie Verwendung einer solchen Regaleinrichtung |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160283898A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
DE102013222263A1 (de) | 2015-04-30 |
WO2015063224A1 (fr) | 2015-05-07 |
CA2929191A1 (fr) | 2015-05-07 |
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