EP3057714A1 - Pompe - Google Patents

Pompe

Info

Publication number
EP3057714A1
EP3057714A1 EP14776815.4A EP14776815A EP3057714A1 EP 3057714 A1 EP3057714 A1 EP 3057714A1 EP 14776815 A EP14776815 A EP 14776815A EP 3057714 A1 EP3057714 A1 EP 3057714A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
actuating element
actuating
dispensing head
pump according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14776815.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3057714B1 (fr
Inventor
Detlef Schmitz
Swen Barenhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Original Assignee
Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aptar Dortmund GmbH filed Critical Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Publication of EP3057714A1 publication Critical patent/EP3057714A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3057714B1 publication Critical patent/EP3057714B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
    • B05B11/1012—Piston pumps actuated by a lever the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1014—Piston pumps actuated by a lever the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1052—Actuation means
    • B05B11/1056—Actuation means comprising rotatable or articulated levers
    • B05B11/1057—Triggers, i.e. actuation means consisting of a single lever having one end rotating or pivoting around an axis or a hinge fixedly attached to the container, and another end directly actuated by the user
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B19/00—Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
    • F04B19/20—Other positive-displacement pumps
    • F04B19/22—Other positive-displacement pumps of reciprocating-piston type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
    • F04B23/025—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir
    • F04B23/028—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir the pump being mounted on top of the reservoir
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/14—Pumps characterised by muscle-power operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/05—Details of containers
    • A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1016—Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element
    • B05B11/1019—Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element the inlet valve moving concurrently with the controlling element during whole pressure and aspiration strokes, e.g. a cage for an inlet valve ball being part of the controlling element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand-operated pump according to the preamble of claim 1, 13, 1 ⁇ 5 or 25 and a method for pumping a liquid GE measured the preamble of claim 30th
  • a hand-operated pump is to be understood as meaning, in particular, pumps for the preferably spray-emitting delivery of a liquid.
  • the term "hand-operated pumps” also includes metering pumps, trigger pumps and / or lever pumps.
  • liquid in particular also heterogeneous fluids, such as suspensions, fluids with dispersed therein gases or solid phases, as well as suspensions, emulsions, foams o. The like. To understand.
  • the discharge of the liquid can be carried out in particular as a jet or as a spray.
  • liquid container is to be understood in particular as meaning bottles, preferably of plastic, or similar liquid containers.
  • they are liquid containers that are manageable, that is to say they are dimensioned in size such that they can be held in the hand and / or in the hands when using the pump.
  • Hand-operated pumps are known from the prior art which have a first actuating element with a first actuating region and are designed such that the liquid can be pumped by a force acting on the first actuating region in a first actuating direction.
  • an actuating region is to be understood in particular to mean an area which, owing to its shape, its arrangement on the pump, its surface design and / or its material, is designed to be attacked by hands which are proven to be bare or gloved in particular.
  • an "actuating element” is to be understood in particular as a component of a pump. This is in particular a component which is in the position of use of the pump, which may result, for example, from the design of the unit of pump and liquid container, in the upper region of the pump and / or represents a manually operated element for pumping.
  • actuation direction is understood to mean a direction in which a force must be applied to the actuation region in order to effect a pumping of the fluid.
  • the actuation direction can have a tolerance range with regard to their orientation. That is, preferably, the force does not have to take place in an exact direction on the actuation area, but it is sufficient that the force is applied to the first actuation area in the direction of a certain solid angle range relative to the pump.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an improved pump, the pump with respect to their operation variable and safer to handle and / or protected against contamination and / or damage and / or have a simple, inexpensive and / or stable structure should.
  • the pump has a second actuating element with a second, in particular spaced, actuating region which is separate from the first actuating region and is designed such that the second actuating region is in a second, different from the first actuating direction, so it is manually movable in another direction of actuation for actuating the pump.
  • Another, independently realizable aspect of the present invention lies in the fact that a pump element of the proposed pump either manually linearly depressible or actuated by a lever mechanism.
  • the possibility of actuating the pump element by means of a lever mechanism makes it possible to Turning the pump also possible when the pump is gripped in a manner in which a manual linear depression of the pumping element, in particular by the hand, which engages the pump is not possible.
  • the pump has a housing or outer housing, wherein the pumping of the liquid can be effected by a movement of the pumping element relative to the outer housing.
  • this makes it possible to design the pump advantageously in a haptic manner, so that a simultaneous gripping of an actuating element and outer housing enables simple or one-handed operation of the pumping element or operation of the pump.
  • the first actuating element is associated with the pumping element and / or designed as an output head.
  • the first actuating element is advantageously arranged on the pumping element, for example on or plugged in, snapped in o. The like. This direct arrangement of the first actuating element on the pumping element or direct connection advantageously allows a direct introduction of force into the pumping element.
  • the pump has a nozzle for spraying the liquid.
  • spraying is understood in particular to mean the delivery of the liquid in the form of a jet or spray.
  • the beam can be bundled or fanned out. It is also possible that the nozzle is designed to produce a foam when spraying the liquid.
  • the nozzle is associated with the first actuating element or held or formed by this. This results in advantages in handling, in particular by the fact that in a manual actuation of the pump via a first actuating element yakordneten first operating area haptic feedback on the orientation of the nozzle is formed.
  • the second actuating element is articulated on the outer housing or mounted in particular pivotably.
  • the second actuating element forms a lever or manually operable pivot lever, which acts on the pumping element or first actuating element or another component in order to form a lever mechanism for actuating the pumping element or the pump.
  • a preferably "loose" coupling of the second actuating element with the first actuating element or pump element makes it possible, in particular, for both elements to move together when the pump is actuated with a certain amount of play.
  • the conversion of a pivoting movement of the second actuating element into a linear or at least approximately linear movement of the first actuating element or pumping element can take place in an advantageous manner via such a coupling.
  • the coupling is designed such that the attack or coupling point between the first actuating element and the second actuating element in its position relative to the first or second actuating element during actuation of the pump can move, so a certain joint play is possible, is a simple construction with few joints possible.
  • the second actuating element during assembly of the pump can be latched or mounted latching. This allows a simple and thus cost-effective installation of the pump.
  • the inventive method for pumping a liquid provides that optionally a first actuator manually depressed and thereby a pumping element is moved linearly or a second actuator manually pivoted and the pivotal movement of the actuating element is converted into a linear movement preferably of the same pumping element.
  • the pump can be operated or operated universally and / or different pumping pressures and / or pumping volumes can be generated in a simple manner.
  • the proposed pump preferably has a locking device for blocking an actuation of the pump.
  • the blocking device is preferably arranged below a pivoting lever of the pump.
  • the blocking device preferably acts between a depressible pumping element and a housing.
  • the locking device preferably has a blocking element, which is in particular ring-shaped or sleeve-like or collar-like and / or is preferably rotatable about a central axis or direction of movement of a pumping element of the pump. This allows a very simple structure and / or intuitive operation.
  • the first actuating element or the dispensing head is integrally formed with the second actuating element or forms a structural unit. This allows a very cost-effective production and easy installation of the pump.
  • the first actuating element or the dispensing head of the pump is connected via a preferably web, bridge or bolt-like connecting part with the second actuating element or the pivot lever, wherein the connecting part is in particular flexible or elastic.
  • the connecting part is in particular flexible or elastic.
  • the second actuating element and / or a movable part relative to the second actuating element for example the first actuating element or the dispensing head, the housing or the outer container or the liquid container, with one or provided flexible or elastic layer or coating.
  • the layer or coating prevents dirt, the liquid entering the pump or the pump mechanism during operation of the pump and / or objects and damaging them or impairing the use or actuation of the pump.
  • the layer minimizes in particular the risk that a user injured when operating the pump, for example by pinching the hands in the pump. Regardless of the safe handling of the pump, such a layer preferably provides a user-friendly and high-quality feel.
  • the layer covers - at least partially - a gap, such as gaps, recesses, distances o.
  • a gap such as gaps, recesses, distances o.
  • the like Between the second actuator and the movable relative to the second actuator part, in particular the first actuator or dispensing head, and / or the two relatively movable or pivotable parts connect- of the connecting part.
  • This can - in addition to the advantages already mentioned - advantageously reinforce or stabilize the pump or the pump mechanism, in particular the lever mechanism, or the structure of the pump.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic partial section of a proposed pump according to a first embodiment with a liquid container in the actuated state
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the pump in the actuated state; 3 shows a schematic section of the pump in the actuated state;
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a second actuating element with a linkage on the pump; 5 shows a further perspective view of the pump in the non-actuated state;
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the second actuating element of the pump
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a first actuating element
  • Fig. 8 is a side view of a proposed pump according to a somewhat modified, second embodiment in the non-actuated state
  • FIG. 9 shows a side view of the pump according to FIG. 8 in the actuated state
  • Fig. 1 1 is a vertical section of the pump in the unlocked state; 12 is a perspective view of a proposed pump according to a third embodiment in the non-actuated state.
  • FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the pump according to FIG. 12 in the actuated state
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a proposed pump according to a fourth embodiment in the non-actuated state.
  • the same reference numerals are used for the same and similar components and components, resulting in corresponding properties and features, even if a repeated description is omitted.
  • Fig. 1 shows a proposed pump 1.
  • the proposed pump 1 is preferably attached to a liquid 2, such as hair spray, containing liquid container 3 or connected to such, in particular by snapping or screwing.
  • the pump 1 preferably has a first actuating element 4 with a first actuating region 5 for manual actuation by a user, not shown.
  • the first actuating element 4 preferably forms an output head 4 of the pump 1 or vice versa.
  • the term “first actuating element” and “output head” should therefore preferably be understood as synonyms.
  • the pump 1 is designed such that the actuating element or the dispensing head 4 in a first operating direction X manually and / or movable, in particular cordrückbar by a force on the first actuating portion 5, and thereby the pump 1 operable or the liquid 2 is pumpable.
  • the pump 1 is shown in Fig. 1 in the actuated state.
  • the liquid 2 is emitted as a jet S, in particular as a spray jet or spray, as indicated in FIG. 1.
  • the pump 1 preferably has a second actuating element 6. This is a separate from the first actuator or dispensing head 4 part and / or especially swiveling. By means of the second actuating element 6, the pump 1 is preferably actuated in an alternative manner.
  • the second actuating element 6 has a second actuating region 7 for a user, not shown.
  • This second actuating region 7 is advantageously separated from the first actuating region 5, in particular spaced apart.
  • the second actuating element 6 is manually movable or pivotable by a force acting on the second actuating portion 7 in a second, preferably different from the first actuating direction X, actuating direction Y.
  • This second operation in the direction Y preferably extends arcuately. The arcuate course results from the pivoting movement of the second actuating element 6.
  • the second actuating element 6 preferably forms the lever mechanism 8 together with the first actuating element or dispensing head 4 or a pumping element 12 and / or with another component of the pump 1.
  • the other component is preferably a housing of the pump 1.
  • the pump 1 is also shown in FIG. 2 in the actuated state, that is to say with the dispensing head 4 or the second actuating element 6 depressed, but without a liquid container 3.
  • the pump 1 or the delivery head 4 of the pump 1 preferably has a nozzle 9 for spraying the liquid 2.
  • the nozzle 9 is preferably associated with the first actuating element or dispensing head 4.
  • the nozzle 9 is preferably arranged or formed in or on the first actuating element or dispensing head 4.
  • the proposed pump 1 preferably has a suction tube 10 in order to suck liquid 2 from the container 3, as indicated in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows, in a schematic section, the pump 1 in the actuated state, that is to say when the first and / or second actuating element 4 or 6 are depressed.
  • the pump 1 preferably has a pump housing 11 and an associated pumping element 12.
  • the pumping element 12 is movable for pumping the liquid 2 relative to the pump housing 1, in particular linearly movable or depressible.
  • the pumping element 12 is coupled to a pump piston, not shown, of the pump 1 or forms this.
  • the pumping element 12 is biased by a non-illustrated return spring o. The like. In its upper, not depressed or non-actuated position or resettable.
  • the pumping element 12 is preferably tubular and / or hollow and / or forms an output channel for the pumped liquid 2.
  • the dispensing head 4 of the pump 1 is preferably connected to the pumping element 12 at least fluidically and in particular mechanically, particularly preferably fixedly.
  • the dispensing head 4 is connected to the pumping element 12, in particular by means of a connecting region 4A, and / or attached thereto.
  • a connecting region 4A for example, such a press fit or a press fit can be realized.
  • a first channel 13 and possibly also a second channel 14 preferably adjoin the connection region 4A or the pump element 12 in the dispensing head 4 in order to supply the pumped liquid 2 (not shown in FIG. 3) to the nozzle 9.
  • the nozzle 9 is particularly preferably formed by a nozzle element inserted into the dispensing head 4.
  • a nozzle element inserted into the dispensing head 4.
  • the pumped liquid 2 is discharged via the nozzle 9 and in particular atomized, as indicated in Fig. 1.
  • the dispensing direction of the pump 1 or the dispensing head 4 or the nozzle 9 preferably runs transversely, in particular at least substantially perpendicular, to the first actuating direction X or to the depression or to the pumping direction.
  • the dispensing direction runs at least substantially horizontally when the pump 1 with the associated liquid container 3 is held at least substantially vertically, which corresponds to the preferred or normal position of use of the pump 1.
  • the actuation of the pump 1 or of the pumping element 12 preferably takes place either directly on the one hand by manual or direct depression of the dispensing head 4 or pumping element 12 or on the other hand indirectly via a transmission, such as the lever mechanism 8, or by actuation or pivoting of the second actuating element 6.
  • the linear actuation or the linear depression thus takes place in particular in the first actuating direction X or in the position of use at least substantially vertically.
  • the alternative actuation via the lever mechanism 8 is preferably carried out by a pivoting movement in the second actuating direction Y and / or in particular obliquely or inclined to the first actuating direction X or to the vertical in the position of use of the pump.
  • the actuation of the second actuator 6 and lever mechanism 8 can be used in particular to a slower and / or easier operation of the pump 1 and / or a higher pumping pressure in the operation of the pump 1 in comparison to the (direct) linear actuation Depressing the pumping element 12 or output head or first actuator 4 to achieve.
  • the first actuating region 5 is preferably arranged at least substantially in extension or above the pumping element 12 or pump housing 11, in order to avoid or at least minimize tilting of the pumping element 12 or the exertion of a tilting element during actuation.
  • the first actuating region 5 is preferably arranged or formed on an upper side and / or flat side of the dispensing head or actuating element 4. Particularly preferably, the actuating portion 5 for a user, not shown, by appropriate color and / or structural design, such as corrugation, and / or other material, a coating, a mark o. The like. Intuitively and / or detectable by feeling. The same applies preferably to the second operating region 7 on the second actuating element 6.
  • the dispensing head or the first actuating element 4 preferably projects laterally beyond the pump 1 or the pump housing 11 and / or an outer housing 15 of the pump 1.
  • the pump 1 or the outer housing 15 and / or pump housing 1 1 is in the illustrated embodiment, preferably by means of a connecting element 16 with the associated liquid container 3, in particular by screwing, connectable bar.
  • the pump 1 can also be latching or otherwise connected to the liquid container 3 or connectable.
  • the pump housing 1 1 or outer housing 15 is preferably at least substantially completely covered or covered from above by the first actuating element or dispensing head 4 and / or second actuating element 6.
  • the second actuating element 6 preferably protrudes laterally or forward, in particular in the direction of or on the side of the dispensing direction of the pump 1 or nozzle 9 and / or obliquely downward in the normal position of use of the pump 1.
  • the second actuating element 6 is preferably pivotably mounted or articulated on the pump 1 or the pump housing 11 or outer housing 15.
  • the pivotal mounting is preferably realized in that the second actuating element 6 has at least one bearing element 17 with a bearing eye 17A, wherein in the bearing eye 17A a bearing pin 18A engages, which is preferably held or formed in the representation example of a holding arm or holding element 18, such as schematically indicated in Fig. 3.
  • the holding arm or the holding element 18 is preferably arranged on the pump 1 or the pump housing 1 1 or outer housing 15 or formed by this.
  • the holding element 18 projects arm-like and / or laterally from the pump 1 or the outer housing 5 and / or extends laterally on or to the dispensing head or first actuating element 4, in particular on the side opposite the dispensing side or nozzle side.
  • the second actuating element 6 is pivotably mounted on the side of the dispensing head or first actuating element 4 facing away from the dispensing side or nozzle side.
  • the pivot bearing is preferably designed such that the second actuating element 6 latching, in particular by snapping, with the pump 1 is pivotally connected. In Dardarungsbeispiel this is achieved in that at least one bearing pin 18A is bevelled correspondingly at its free end.
  • the bearing member 17 is preferably formed as an elastic or lobe-like portion to allow by lateral rebounding or snapping the bearing pin 18 A in the associated bearing eye 17 A during assembly.
  • the second actuating element 6 preferably has two mutually spaced bearing elements 17, each with a bearing eye 7A, wherein the holding member 18 preferably extends between these bearing elements 17 and engages with oppositely projecting bearing pin 18A in the associated bearing eyes 17A, as in the schematic plan view without Dispensing head 4 indicated in Fig. 4.
  • a chamfer 17B can be provided on the bearing elements or sections 17 in addition or as an alternative to chamfers of the bearing journals 18A, as indicated in FIG. 4.
  • the bearing journals 18A can alternatively also be formed on the second actuating element 6 and, for example, one or more bearing lugs 17A on the housing of the pump 1 or holding element 18.
  • a separate bearing journal 18, a film hinge or the like can be used for the articulated connection of the second actuating element 6 to the pump 1.
  • the pump 1 or the dispensing head or the first actuating element 4 preferably extends through the second actuating element 6 or extends beyond the latter, in particular upwards.
  • the second actuating element 6 preferably has an opening or opening 19, as indicated in FIG. 4. Through this opening 19 protrudes the dispensing head or the first actuating element 4 in particular upwards or counter to the actuating direction X beyond the second actuating element 6, as indicated in the perspective view of FIG. 5.
  • the pump 1 is shown in the non-actuated state. In particular, here the dispensing head 4 and also the second actuating element 6 are not depressed or actuated.
  • the pump 1 preferably assumes the aforementioned position when released or in the non-actuated state.
  • the pump element 12 moves back to the unactuated position with the dispensing head or first actuator 4 when not operated, thereby or wherein also the second actuating element 6 is lifted with and thereby moved back to its non-actuated initial position, as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the second actuator 6 preferably has at least one coupling element 20, in the illustrated example, in particular two arranged on opposite sides of the opening 19 coupling elements 20, as indicated in the perspective view of the second actuating element 6 of FIG. 6.
  • the coupling elements 20 are in particular in the form of projections or pin-like and can engage bearing surfaces or counter-elements 21 on the dispensing head or first actuator 4 to convert the pivotal movement of the second actuator 6 in the Y direction in the linear pumping movement in the X direction or The second actuating element 4 and thus the pumping element 12 to move down, so depress.
  • the counter-elements 21 are preferably formed on opposite sides or outer sides of the dispensing head 4 and / or formed like a shell-like.
  • such a loose coupling is achieved between the second actuating element 6 and the dispensing head 4 or via the coupling elements 20 and counter elements 21 that only a downward movement in the X direction is exerted on the dispensing head, the first actuating element 4 and / or the pumping element 12 and / or that a relative movement of the second actuating element 6 or the coupling elements 20 perpendicular to the pivot bearing axis and perpendicular to the first direction of movement X is possible to minimize tilting moments on the first actuator 4 and pumping element 12 in the operation of the second actuator 6 and lever mechanism 8 to transfer.
  • This loose coupling is preferably realized in the illustrated embodiment in that the counter-bearing elements 21 form a sliding bearing surface extending transversely to the first movement direction X and substantially to the axis of the pivotal mounting of the second actuating element 6 for the overlying coupling elements 20.
  • the lever mechanism 8 may also have an additional lever arm or articulated arm o. The like., In particular to compensate for the aforementioned transverse movement have.
  • a slotted guide for converting the pivoting movement of the second actuating element 6 into a linear movement and / or for coupling the second actuating element 6 to the dispensing head, first actuating element 4 or pumping element 12 can be used.
  • the proposed pump 1 is used in particular for pumping a cosmetic liquid 2, such as hair spray or the like. However, in principle, other applications are possible.
  • the proposed pump 1 allows a very universal or an optional actuation by means of a linear movement or a pivoting movement.
  • the proposed pump 1 allows selective actuation by means of the first actuating element or dispensing head 4 or actuating region 5 on the one hand and the second actuating element 6 or actuating region 7 on the other hand.
  • the proposed pump 1 allows an optional direct or linear actuation on the one hand and an indirect actuation via a transmission, in particular the lever mechanism 8, on the other hand.
  • the proposed pump 1 also allows a simultaneous actuation via two different actuators 4, 6 or actuation areas 5, 7, for example, a simultaneous actuation by means of two hands of a user, not shown.
  • the pump mechanism is received encapsulated.
  • the pump mechanism accommodated in the pump housing 11 preferably has a return element.
  • the pump 1 is preferably designed such that the first actuating element 4 and / or second actuating element 6 is or are held in an initial position without an external force and / or return or return. In Fig. 4, the pump 1 is in this initial position, i. in the unactuated state, shown.
  • the second actuating element 6 preferably surrounds the first actuating element 4 in a ring-like or collar-like manner.
  • the assembly of the second actuating element 6 on the pump 1 can be carried out in a simple manner in particular by the fact that the second actuating element 6 is initially guided via the first actuating element 4 coming from the nozzle 9. Then the loose coupling is made.
  • the coupling elements 20 are preferably brought into engagement with the counter-elements 21.
  • the bearing member 17 is engaged and engaged with the retaining member 18 to produce the pivotal mounting.
  • the second actuating element 6 is now preferably initially reduced by its articulation or pivotal mounting on the pump 1 or on the outer housing 15 in its relative mobility to a pivoting movement about its articulation. This pivoting movement is also restricted once by the coupling elements 20 engaging in the coupling counter-elements 21.
  • a pivoting of the second actuating element 6 against the second actuating direction Y is prevented or limited by the first actuating element 4.
  • a hand-operated pump 1 and a method for pumping a preferred cosmetic liquid 2 are proposed, wherein either a manual linear actuation or a pivoting operation via a lever mechanism 8 can take place.
  • Fig. 8 shows the pump 1 according to the second embodiment in a side view in the non-actuated state.
  • Fig. 9 shows the pump 1 in a corresponding side view, but in the actuated state.
  • the pump 1 preferably has a blocking device 22 in order to be able to block or block the pump 1 against actuation in a locked state, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the locking device 22 preferably acts between the dispensing head or first actuating element 4 on the one hand and a housing part, in particular the outer housing 15 or connecting element 16 or pump housing 1 1, on the other hand, to block a depression of the dispensing head or first actuating element 4 in the locked state and thereby the Lock pump 1 against actuation.
  • the locking device 22 preferably has a blocking element 23 and / or an associated or integrally formed handle 24.
  • the blocking element 23 is preferably ring-like or sleeve-like or collar-like.
  • the handle 24 is preferably formed like a handle and / or is preferably radially from. However, other constructive solutions are possible.
  • the handle 24 may also be formed by a correspondingly shaped, in particular provided with elevations and / or depressions surface of the blocking element 23 or other component of the locking device 22.
  • Fig. 8 shows the pump 1 and locking device 22 in the locked state.
  • the handle 24 preferably points forwards or in the dispensing direction and / or in the direction of a protruding or free section or end of the second actuating element 6 or pivoting lever of the pump 1.
  • the locking device 22 or the locking element 23 or the handle 24 in the locked state additionally or alternatively also block the second actuating element 6 or the pivoting lever against actuation or pivoting, in particular characterized in that the handle 24 in the locked position ( sufficient or complete) depression or pivoting of the pivot lever blocked.
  • Fig. 9 shows the pump 1 and locking device 22 in the unlocked state.
  • the handle 24 is now located in particular on one side of the pump 1 and is rotated to the side of the pump 1.
  • the blocking element 23 is preferably rotatable, in particular about a vertical axis in the normal position of use or about an axis skewed or perpendicular to the pivot axis of the pivoting lever or second actuating element 6.
  • the axis of rotation extends in particular in the direction of the linear actuating direction or a central axis of the pump 1, in this case the first actuating direction X or pumping direction.
  • the handle 24 is preferably pivotable, particularly preferably by turning the locking element 23 or vice versa.
  • the handle 24 is pivotable in particular in a horizontal plane in the normal position of use of the pump 1.
  • the actuating direction X preferably extends at least substantially vertically and / or the main dispensing direction of the pump 1 extends at least substantially in the horizontal direction.
  • FIG. 10 shows the pump 1 according to FIG. 8, ie in the non-actuated, locked state, in a vertical section along line X-X.
  • FIG. 11 shows, in a corresponding vertical section, the pump 1 in the unlocked state.
  • the pump 1 according to the modified, second embodiment preferably has a modified outer housing 15, which is in particular of annular design and / or rotatably holds the blocking element 23.
  • the locking element 23 is fixed to the pump 1 in the axial direction, but rotatably supported or stored for switching between the locked state and unlocked state and vice versa. This is achieved in the embodiment in particular by the fact that the locking element 23 in the region of its lower end according to the form-fitting in the axial direction of the pump 1 and its housing, here the outer housing 15, is held.
  • other constructive solutions are possible.
  • the blocking element 23 extends with a preferably hollow-cylindrical or sleeve-like section towards the dispensing head or first actuating element 4.
  • the section and the dispensing head 4 are (not shown) in the unlocked and actuated state telescopically.
  • the dispensing head 4 with a counterpart portion 4B in the unlocked position is insertable or insertable into the blocking element 23 or its sleeve section, particularly preferably by engagement in one or more axial grooves 25, which in the exemplary embodiment preferably lie inside the sleeve-shaped section of the blocking element 23 are formed, as indicated in Fig. 1 1.
  • other constructive solutions are possible.
  • Fig. 12 shows a perspective view of the proposed pump 1 according to a third embodiment in the non-actuated state.
  • the dispensing head 4 is preferably integrally formed with the second actuating element 6 or forms a structural unit.
  • the dispensing head 4 is connected to the actuating element 6 via at least one in particular web, bridge or bolt-like connecting part 26.
  • the connecting part 26 is preferably elastic or flexible, in particular rotatable and / or bendable, designed to allow a relative or pivotal movement between the dispensing head 4 and the actuating element 6, in particular the pivot lever of the actuating element 6.
  • the connecting part 26 thus forms a preferably “fixed” coupling of the second actuating element 6 to the dispensing head 4, wherein the connecting part 26 is designed such that in particular the conversion of a pivoting movement of the second actuating element 6 into a linear or at least approximately linear movement of the dispensing head 4 or pumping element 12 (not shown in FIG. 2) can take place in an advantageous manner.
  • the connecting part 26 runs at least substantially parallel and / or orthogonal to a surface or side or a tangential plane of the surface or side of the dispensing head 4.
  • the connecting part 26 is preferably at least substantially L-shaped.
  • the connecting part 26 preferably initially runs substantially parallel to or within the surface or side of the dispensing head 4 and then bends or curves approximately at a right angle radially away from the dispensing head 4 to finally open in the second actuating element 6 or to pass over.
  • the connecting part 26 preferably extends at least substantially radially and / or axially.
  • the connecting part 26 is at least substantially U-shaped.
  • the connecting part 26 may initially extend at least substantially axially, then radially and finally again axially to the surface or side of the dispensing head 4.
  • the connecting part 26 has a particularly long distance or length and allows a high flexibility or flexibility for relative or pivotal movement between the dispensing head 4 and the actuator 6.
  • the connecting part 26 advantageously a directional elasticity or ., a directional modulus of elasticity.
  • the magnitude of the modulus of elasticity in the axial direction may be greater than in an approximately orthogonal direction to the actuating direction X and / or in the radial direction to the surface or side of the first actuating element or dispensing head 4. This ensures, in particular, that despite the relative movement between the dispensing head 4 and the second actuator 6 is a delay-free or direct power transmission from the actuator 6 in the dispensing head 4.
  • the coupling of the second actuating element 6, that is to say the pivot lever, with the dispensing head or first actuating element 4 by means of the connecting part 26 is designed such that a relatively stiff or firm coupling or force transmission is achieved in the axial direction or in the depression direction, whereas In contrast, a softer coupling or connection is realized in the transverse direction or radial direction.
  • the dispensing head 4 preferably has a slot or gap-like recess 27, in particular as a movement space of the connecting part 26 during pivoting or actuation of the actuating element 6.
  • the recess 27 opens or widens in an advantageous manner such that in each actuation position of the pump 1, in particular with complete actuation of the actuating element 6, sufficient space or movement space for movement, in particular rotation and / or bending, of the connecting part 26 is present is.
  • the actuating element 6 may additionally or alternatively have a recess 27.
  • the actuating element 6 engages on opposite sides on the dispensing head 4.
  • the actuating element 6 is connected to the dispensing head 4 via two connecting parts 26 located opposite the dispensing head 4.
  • the connecting parts 26 are laterally on the pump 1.
  • the connecting parts 26 are preferably located on the output side or nozzle side and / or opposite side.
  • FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the pump 1 according to FIG. 12 in the actuated state.
  • the flexible connecting part 26 Upon actuation or depression of the actuating element 6, the flexible connecting part 26 is twisted and / or bent such that only a downward movement in the X direction is exerted on the dispensing head 4 and / or the pumping element 12 (not shown in FIGS. 12 and 13) and / or that a relative movement of the second actuating element 6 perpendicular to the pivot bearing axis and perpendicular to the first direction of movement X is made possible to very low Kippmo- elements on the dispensing head 4 and / or the pumping element 12 upon actuation of the second actuating element 6 and lever mechanism 8 transfer.
  • the connecting part 26 for any frequency actuation of the actuating element 6 without damage, such as plastic deformations or cracks in or on the connecting part 26 is formed.
  • the actuating element 6 surrounds the dispensing head 4 in the manner of a ring and / or collar.
  • the actuating element 6 surrounds the dispensing head 4 in the manner of a ring and / or collar.
  • other constructive solutions are possible.
  • the actuating element 6 surrounds the dispensing head 4 at the lower end of the dispensing head 4 in a ring-like and / or collar-like manner.
  • the actuating element 6 at the upper end of the output head 4 is located or extends over or at the upper end of the dispensing head 4.
  • the pump 1 preferably has a gap 28 which lies between the dispensing head 4 and the actuating element 6.
  • the connecting part 26 preferably bridges the gap 28 in order to connect the actuating element 6 to the dispensing head 4.
  • the gap 28 preferably changes its geometry or dimensions upon actuation of the actuating element 6.
  • the gap 28 on the discharge side or nozzle side increases and decreases on the side opposite to the discharge side or nozzle side on actuation of the actuating element 6.
  • the actuator 6 and / or a relative to the actuator 6 movable part such as the liquid container 3 (not shown in Fig. 14), the dispensing head 4, the outer housing 15 and / or the connecting element 16, with a flexible or elastic cover or layer 29 provided.
  • the actuating element 6 and / or the dispensing head 4 or the connecting part 26 are provided with the cover or layer 29 or at least partially covered or covered.
  • the layer 29 covers and / or fills - at least partially - preferably a gap, such as gaps, gaps, recesses o. The like., Between the actuator 6 and the movable relative to the actuator 6 part, in particular the gap 28 between the actuator 6 and the Dispensing head 4.
  • the layer 29 additionally or alternatively the distance or the gap between the actuating element 6 and the liquid container 3 (not shown in Fig. 14), the outer housing 15 or the connecting element 16 covers or spans, preferably in the form of a coating, throw or as a lining of the pump 1.
  • the layer 29 surrounds the dispensing head 4 preferably annular and / or collar-like.
  • the layer 29 surrounds the dispensing head 4 such that the layer 29 covers, and at least partially covers, the gap 28, as shown in phantom in FIG. 14.
  • the layer 29 is molded in particular to the actuating element 6.
  • the layer 29 is injected by so-called bi-injection to the actuating element 6 or another part.
  • the bi-injection layer 29 is preferably injected in the same injection mold, in which first the actuator 6 or another part has been injected.
  • the layer 29 is alternatively or additionally molded onto the part movable relative to the actuating element 6, in particular the dispensing head 4.
  • the layer 29 is softer, more elastic, more flexible and / or thin-walled than the actuating element 6 and / or the relative to the actuating element 6 movable part formed.
  • the layer 29 is in particular designed such that the layer 29 preferably elastically or flexibly deforms upon actuation of the actuating element 6, in particular stretches or stretches and / or upsets and / or folds or bulges.
  • the layer 29 preferably covers and / or fills a gap, in particular the intermediate space 28, between the actuating element 6 and the part movable relative to the actuating element 6, independently of relative or pivoting movements between the actuating element 6 and the relative to Actuator 6 movable part, ie in particular both in the actuated and in the non-actuated state of the pump. 1
  • the layer 29 is molded or formed on the actuating element 6 such that the layer 29 is also formed as a second actuating portion 7 of the actuating element 6 or forms.
  • other constructive solutions are possible.
  • the dispensing head 4 and the actuator 6 are injection molded in one piece as injection molded components.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une pompe à main et un procédé de pompage d'un liquide de préférence cosmétique. Un actionnement manuel linéaire (X) ou un actionnement à pivotement (Y) peut au choix être effectué au moyen d'un mécanisme à levier (8). La pompe peut être équipée d'un dispositif de blocage (22) qui bloque l'actionnement de la pompe à l'état bloqué. La tête de distribution (4) de la pompe peut être configurée d'une seule pièce avec le levier pivotant (6). En outre, les composants de la pompe peuvent être avantageusement pourvus d'une couche souple ou élastique.
EP14776815.4A 2013-10-18 2014-09-09 Pompe Not-in-force EP3057714B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013017304 2013-10-18
DE102014005471 2014-04-15
DE201410009155 DE102014009155A1 (de) 2013-10-18 2014-06-25 Pumpe
PCT/EP2014/002432 WO2015055266A1 (fr) 2013-10-18 2014-09-09 Pompe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3057714A1 true EP3057714A1 (fr) 2016-08-24
EP3057714B1 EP3057714B1 (fr) 2018-05-02

Family

ID=52775215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14776815.4A Not-in-force EP3057714B1 (fr) 2013-10-18 2014-09-09 Pompe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9955765B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3057714B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014009155A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2682359T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015055266A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2830740T3 (es) 2015-07-23 2021-06-04 Schalitz William J Dispensador de jabón desechable
WO2017111037A1 (fr) * 2015-12-24 2017-06-29 花王株式会社 Récipient de décharge de liquide
JP7076180B2 (ja) * 2016-12-28 2022-05-27 株式会社吉野工業所 液体吐出容器
DE102018002101A1 (de) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 Aptar Dortmund Gmbh Abgabespeicher und Spender
USD880298S1 (en) 2018-08-27 2020-04-07 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Actuator
JP2021534042A (ja) 2018-08-27 2021-12-09 エス．シー． ジョンソン アンド サン、インコーポレイテッド トリガーオーバーキャップ組立体
US11628458B2 (en) * 2018-12-03 2023-04-18 Wella International Operations Switzerland Sàrl Fluid dispenser
US10821458B2 (en) * 2019-03-04 2020-11-03 Hydro Systems Europe Ltd. Liquid dispensing device
JP6918256B1 (ja) * 2021-01-12 2021-08-11 竹本容器株式会社 液体収納容器用縦型ポンプユニット
FR3135972B1 (fr) * 2022-05-31 2024-04-19 Albea Services Dispositif de distribution d’un produit fluide avec blocage axial de la tête de distribution

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3057714B1 (fr) 2018-05-02
DE102014009155A1 (de) 2015-04-23
WO2015055266A1 (fr) 2015-04-23
US20160242528A1 (en) 2016-08-25
US9955765B2 (en) 2018-05-01
ES2682359T3 (es) 2018-09-20

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