EP3056835A1 - Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von heissluft mittels biomasseverbrennung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von heissluft mittels biomasseverbrennung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3056835A1
EP3056835A1 EP14851895.4A EP14851895A EP3056835A1 EP 3056835 A1 EP3056835 A1 EP 3056835A1 EP 14851895 A EP14851895 A EP 14851895A EP 3056835 A1 EP3056835 A1 EP 3056835A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
combustion
heat
hot air
exchanger unit
vertical tubes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14851895.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3056835B1 (de
EP3056835A4 (de
Inventor
Domingo Aquilino VILLORIA OTERO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3056835A1 publication Critical patent/EP3056835A1/de
Publication of EP3056835A4 publication Critical patent/EP3056835A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3056835B1 publication Critical patent/EP3056835B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • F24H3/08Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
    • F24H3/088Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes using solid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • F23B80/04Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for guiding the flow of flue gases, e.g. baffles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0052Details for air heaters
    • F24H9/0057Guiding means
    • F24H9/0063Guiding means in air channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0052Details for air heaters
    • F24H9/0057Guiding means
    • F24H9/0068Guiding means in combustion gas channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0003Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
    • F28D21/0005Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for domestic or space-heating systems
    • F28D21/0008Air heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0003Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
    • F28D21/001Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for thermal power plants or industrial processes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1615Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium
    • F28D7/1623Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1653Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape
    • F28D7/1661Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • F28F2009/222Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit
    • F28F2009/226Transversal partitions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2210/00Heat exchange conduits
    • F28F2210/08Assemblies of conduits having different features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2280/00Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
    • F28F2280/02Removable elements

Definitions

  • the present invention as expressed in the title of this specification, relates to a device for generating hot air by means of biomass combustion, which provides several advantages to the function for which it is intended, as well as novelty features which will be described in detail below, and which represents an improved alternative to the currently known systems serving the same purpose.
  • the object of the invention focuses on a device for generating hot air, which can be applied to the heating of industrial premises or large enclosures, and uses pellets and other types of biomass as fuel, essentially made up of a combustion chamber, a tubular heat-exchanger unit where the heat from the combustion gases is transferred to the air driven by a blower fan designed for this purpose, presenting the particular feature of being structurally configured so that said heat-exchanger unit, which is arranged behind the combustion chamber, is detachable and couples to the tubes vertically, thereby providing advantages of transport and assembly, extending the useful life of the device, generating less ash accumulation, ensuring easy cleaning, greater efficiency and lowering the costs of maintenance.
  • the field of application of the present invention falls within the industrial sector dedicated to the manufacturing of equipment and devices for generating hot air, particularly focused in the area of those that use biomass as fuel.
  • biomass is the most economical and environmentally friendly fuel because it generates energy savings ranging from 40-60% when compared to other fuels. It is therefore increasingly common to use devices which are powered by said fuels such as those generating hot air to heat large premises.
  • These devices are conventionally made up of, amongst other elements, auger feeders which move the biomass towards the burner of a combustion chamber from which the combustion gases are expelled to a heat-exchanger unit where heat transfer is achieved.
  • the essential problem involved with these devices is usually the difficulty encountered in detaching the tube assembly, which makes up the heat-exchanger unit, since it is normally designed as a single part, integrated on the combustion chamber, which implies difficulty in transport and assembly. Furthermore, said layout is usually arranged with the heat-exchanger unit tubes in horizontal position, which causes the accumulation of solids and ash inside said tubes, thus constituting a factor which impedes the optimal performance of the device making it necessary to clean the tubes periodically, which, moreover, is not an easy task.
  • Utility models under publication No. ES 1053357 and ES 1070424 consist of a hot air heating system fuelled by organic and industrial waste aimed at the heating of industrial and livestock buildings, where combustion gases heat an air fluid by means of a heat-exchanger unit, thereafter introducing this hot air into those buildings for their heating.
  • the patent under publication No. ES 2482215 relates to a biomass hot air device comprised by a set made up of a furnace, connecting tubes and a heat-exchanger combined with a turbine in order to drive the hot air into the industrial building.
  • the object of the present invention is to structurally configure said heat-exchanger so that it can be easily detachable and to improve the mentioned issues of cleaning and efficiency of the device by means of its layout as an independent element behind the combustion chamber and having the tubes in vertical position.
  • affixing the air supply blower fan to the closest end of the combustion gas outlet also favors an increased performance of the device.
  • the device for generating hot air by means of biomass combustion which the present invention proposes is configured as an innovation within its field of application, since according to its implementation, and in an exhaustive manner, the above-mentioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, the characteristic details that make it possible and that distinguish it from what is already known are conveniently compiled in the final claims which accompany the present specification thereof.
  • the device is fitted with a feeding system for the receiving hopper which incorporates a safety locking system between said feeder and said receiving hopper in order to prevent flame blowback.
  • the biomass can be stored directly on the feeder worm shaft or in another previous hopper closed and arranged for this purpose.
  • the biomass receiving system is composed of said receiving hopper in which a central mixing unit is provided, which is in charge of supplying the burner installed at the other end of a horizontal connecting tube, inside the combustion chamber. Inside this horizontal tube which forms part of the said receiving system there is an auger which rotates by means of an electric motor and which is responsible for measuring out the biomass into the burner.
  • the fuel that fills the burner partially overflows onto a grate with boreholes which increases the combustion surface.
  • Combustion is completed through tubes which provide air onto the top of the flame (secondary air) with a variable flow fan.
  • first vertical tubes that are detachable and sliding, which slide on bushings, so that in this first passage of fumes, in which temperatures are very high, these first vertical tubes avoid being subjected to stresses that could destabilize the structure of the device.
  • These first vertical tubes are designed as a replacement part, extremely lowering the costs of repair work in the future. In order to change these first vertical tubes it is not necessary to remove the heat-exchanger unit, the side doors arranged for this purpose and other upper doors can be opened, through which the first vertical tubes can be removed and replaced with others.
  • the multi tubular heat-exchanger unit which contains the second set of vertical tubes, said tubes having a smaller diameter than the vertical tubes of the first previous passage in order to facilitate the cooling of the combustion gases.
  • the gases are forced to pass through several groups of second vertical tubes to ensure that the air from the air supply blower fan cools the gases efficiently, thus achieving high performance though heat exchange between the combustion gases and the air from the air supply blower fan.
  • combustion gases pass through these groups of second vertical tubes, they have to change the direction of displacement from bottom to top and vice versa. At this point they lower their speed, thereby achieving the decanting of most of the solid particles incorporated in the combustion gases.
  • This method of the passage of combustion gases enables the effective filtering of said solid particles from these same combustion gases.
  • the cleaning of the combustion gas passage decanters is very simple as they have easy to open side doors available for this purpose.
  • the vertical arrangement of the heat-exchanger unit also provides the advantage of facilitating the decanting of the ash generated in the combustion chamber, which settles easily in the lower portion of the heat-exchanger unit.
  • the large volume and surface of this decanter allows significantly lowering the speed of the combustion gases, and due to said decrease in speed, they settle on the bottom, thereby achieving an ash-free combustion-gas outlet.
  • Said receiving hopper (3) which is provided with a central mixing unit (5), feeds biomass to a horizontal tube (6) with another auger feeder with an inner worm shaft (2') which, driven by an electric motor (7) conveys the biomass to a burner (8) located at the other end of said horizontal tube (6) within a combustion chamber (9).
  • the burner (8) incorporates a lower grate (10) with boreholes onto which the biomass partially overflows, thus increasing the area of combustion.
  • a first decanter (11) of solid particles can be seen, as a kind of caisson, which is located before a gas-combustion outlet (12) (first gaseous fluid) towards a heat-exchanger unit (13) which is an independent element between it and said outlet (12) a first previous combustion-gas passage (I) formed by a set of several first vertical tubes (14) that are detachable and sliding, having a diameter greater than the second vertical tubes (16) of the heat-exchanger unit (13), with the particularity that said first vertical tubes (14) are assembled between the combustion chamber (9) and the heat-exchanger unit (13) located after the combustion chamber (9), on bushings (15).
  • the first vertical tubes (14) have upper and lower end sections which are fitted and assembled into recesses of the bushings.
  • the upper and lower end sections of the first vertical tubes (14) are fitted directly into recesses made in the structure of the upper caisson (17) and the combustion chamber (9).
  • the heat-exchanger unit (13) which is characteristically arranged as already noted behind the combustion chamber (9) constituting an independent element thereof, that can be detached and contains a second passage (II) determined by second vertical tubes (16); in this case having a smaller diameter than the first vertical tubes (14) from the first combustion-gas passage (I), and through which said combustion gases are also required to pass following a sinusoidal path, ascending and descending through these second vertical tubes (16) already connected in groups by means of the upper caissons (17) and other lower caissons (18) transmitting its heat to the air passing over the outside of one and the other vertical tubes (14, 16) which form part of the heat-exchanger unit (13) which is closed at the sides by the casing (19).
  • a second passage (II) determined by second vertical tubes (16) in this case having a smaller diameter than the first vertical tubes (14) from the first combustion-gas passage (I), and through which said combustion gases are also required to pass following a sinusoidal path, ascending and descending through these second vertical tubes (16) already connected in groups by
  • the device of the invention incorporates a blower fan (20) which is coupled to the heat-exchanger unit (13) in correspondence with the opposite end furthest from the combustion chamber (9), thus achieving optimal performance for heat exchange with the combustion gases; so that the blower fan (20) drives the hot air to a second outlet (21) for hot air located on top of the combustion chamber (9).
  • side cleaning doors (22) are provided in the casing (19) for this purpose, having also foreseen another cleaning door (22').
  • a last decanter caisson (23) is installed, which is connected to the suction tube (24) of an extractor (25) having variable flow to regulate the depression and outlet flow of the combustion gases, to which, in turn, a chimney-tube (26) is coupled for the outlet of said gases to the exterior.
  • the first and second vertical tubes (14), (16) are housed within a main chamber (1) of the heat-exchanger unit (13) which communicates with a casing chamber (27) located around the structure of the combustion chamber (9); wherein the stream of the second air gaseous fluid first flows through the main chamber (1) receiving heat from the first and second vertical tubes (14), (16) reaching a temperature of 300/400°C and then traverses the casing chamber (27) wherein the second air gaseous fluid increases its temperature (to 30°C and over) through heat transfer of the combustion chamber (9); the casing chamber (27) ending up in the second outlet (21) for hot air which reaches a temperature of up to 130/150°C.
  • the upper caissons (17) of the heat-exchanger unit (13) have the upper doors (29) facing the upper ends of the first and second vertical tubes (14), (16). Said upper doors (29) allow to carry out the cleaning and maintenance of the upper caissons (17), first and second vertical tubes (14), (16), and also allow the extraction of the first vertical tubes (14) or replacing them when necessary, as they are subjected to elevated temperatures (up to 600°C) due to their proximity to the combustion chamber (9).
  • the casing chamber (27) defines an annular space delimited by an inner wall (27a) and an outer wall (27b); wherein both walls are connected by ribbings (31) which are complemented by fins (32) which come out of the inner wall (27a).
  • the structure of the combustion chamber (9) has a front wall (30) which receives the impact of the stream of second gaseous fluid in its flow path to the casing chamber (27) which surrounds the structure of the combustion chamber (9); wherein said front wall (30) has a conical structure with a divergent surface from its center to its perimeter edge where it flows into the casing chamber (27). In this situation, the speed of the hot air stream inside the casing chamber (27) can reach up to 12 m/s.
  • the combustion gases which flow through the group of second vertical tubes (16) closest to the blower fan (20) can reach a temperature below 100°C even lower temperature than the air flowing through the area of that specific group of second vertical tubes (16); all of this depending mainly on the air flow supplied by the blower fan (20).
  • maximum heat exchange is achieved from the second vertical tubes (16) to the second flow of air. This sometimes implies that considerable condensation is generated inside this specific group of second vertical tubes (16), condensation which will be drained by means of a drainage duct installed on the bottom of the second decanter (23).
  • the pressure of the flow of hot air inside the device is always greater than the pressure of the combustion gases, so that although the vertical tubes (14), (16) or other internal parts of the device break, the pressure generated by the blower fan (20) combined with the depression generated by the fume extractor (25) prevent the combustion gases from passing into the flow of hot air used for example to dry grain in industrial warehouses, thus avoiding that a spark passes into the airflow possibly causing a fire.
  • the upper and lower end sections of the first vertical tubes (14) easily fit into the recesses of the first upper caisson (17) and the combustion chamber (9); wherein the heating of the first vertical tubes (14) increases their dimensions fitting tightly into the recesses of the first upper caisson (17) and combustion chamber (9), highlighting that said tightening allows the sliding of the first vertical tubes (14) during dilation when said first vertical tubes (14) are heated, which in one embodiment are made of stainless steel.
  • the top of the heat-exchanger unit (13) integrates a baluster so that the cleaning can be carried out safely.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
EP14851895.4A 2013-10-09 2014-09-26 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von heissluft mittels biomasseverbrennung Active EP3056835B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201331491A ES2540153B1 (es) 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Generador de aire caliente por combustión de biomasa
PCT/ES2014/070732 WO2015052364A1 (es) 2013-10-09 2014-09-26 Generador de aire caliente por combustión de biomasa

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3056835A1 true EP3056835A1 (de) 2016-08-17
EP3056835A4 EP3056835A4 (de) 2016-09-28
EP3056835B1 EP3056835B1 (de) 2018-05-16

Family

ID=52812548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14851895.4A Active EP3056835B1 (de) 2013-10-09 2014-09-26 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von heissluft mittels biomasseverbrennung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3056835B1 (de)
ES (2) ES2540153B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2015052364A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101852908B1 (ko) 2016-07-21 2018-04-27 (주)귀뚜라미 이동식 화격자가 구비된 펠릿보일러
IT201800003153A1 (it) * 2018-02-28 2019-08-28 Styl Tecnology Soc A Responsabilita Limitata Generatore di calore a combustibile solido

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106322759B (zh) * 2016-08-25 2019-06-04 徐家启 一种高效热风炉装置
CN106765318A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 河北乾昇节能科技发展有限公司 大棚用新型生物质增温增碳气化炉
IT201700082606A1 (it) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-20 Agrex Spa Impianto termico
CN111237801A (zh) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-05 广东中鹏热能科技有限公司 一种自洁式空气预热器

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2348569A (en) * 1941-12-30 1944-05-09 Otto A Peters Hot-air furnace
US4232732A (en) * 1978-04-24 1980-11-11 Johnson Albert V Heat arrester boot for room stove
US4402302A (en) * 1981-06-19 1983-09-06 Westelaken C Air heating apparatus
AUPN116695A0 (en) * 1995-02-16 1995-03-09 Brivis Australia Pty Ltd A heater
DE69806588T2 (de) * 1997-04-24 2003-02-27 Dell-Point Combustion Inc., Blainville Mit festem brennstoff betriebener brenner für ein heizgerät
ES1053357Y (es) 2002-11-21 2003-07-16 Otero Domingo Aquil Villoria Calefaccion por aire caliente alimentada por residuos organicos e industriales.
US20070215021A1 (en) * 2003-04-09 2007-09-20 Even Temp, Inc. Apparatus and method for combustion
ITTV20050086A1 (it) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-18 Famar Itl Innovation Technolog Struttura di caldaia a pellets ad elevato recupero energetico.
US7823578B2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2010-11-02 Ardisam, Inc. High efficiency biomass stove
ES1070424Y (es) 2009-05-28 2009-11-12 Otero Domingo A Villoria Aparato generador de aire caliente de biomasa
AT12843U1 (de) * 2011-07-01 2012-12-15 Lasco Heutechnik Gmbh Mobile festbrennstofffeuerungsanlage
US20130133560A1 (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-05-30 Scott Laskowski Non-catalytic biomass fuel burner and method
ES2482215B1 (es) 2012-12-26 2015-05-11 Domingo Aquilino VILLORIA OTERO Aparato generador de aire caliente de biomasa

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101852908B1 (ko) 2016-07-21 2018-04-27 (주)귀뚜라미 이동식 화격자가 구비된 펠릿보일러
IT201800003153A1 (it) * 2018-02-28 2019-08-28 Styl Tecnology Soc A Responsabilita Limitata Generatore di calore a combustibile solido

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2674250T3 (es) 2018-06-28
ES2540153B1 (es) 2016-04-20
EP3056835B1 (de) 2018-05-16
ES2540153A1 (es) 2015-07-08
WO2015052364A1 (es) 2015-04-16
EP3056835A4 (de) 2016-09-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3056835B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von heissluft mittels biomasseverbrennung
SE510117C2 (sv) Kamin för fasta bränslen, särskilt pellets
JP2010101599A (ja) ハイブリッド温風装置
CN201032345Y (zh) 一种烤烟热风炉
CN202532448U (zh) 固体燃料锅炉
CN101490214A (zh) 一种改进的用于精炼和石化应用的火焰加热器单元
US9618232B2 (en) Conversion of single-pass boiler to multi-pass operation
EP2615369B1 (de) Heizvorrichtung
US4450776A (en) Industrial furnace
CN106402938A (zh) 一种洁净燃烧的民用采暖炉
US11486584B2 (en) Heating and ventilation system
JP2011099595A (ja) 固形燃料の燃焼装置
EP3757476B1 (de) Heizgerät
EP2499438B1 (de) Wärmetauscher mit verbesserter abgasabführungsvorrichtung
CN204321195U (zh) 一种脱脂炉
CN101358769A (zh) 一种油水混合物燃煤循环流化床加热装置
CN112781074A (zh) 一种新型木颗粒炉的燃烧盒
JP2016038198A (ja) 温風暖房機
EP2949993A1 (de) Heizvorrichtung
CN206033848U (zh) 热镀锌气刀的气刀架
WO2011074364A1 (ja) 固形燃料の燃焼装置
RU151386U1 (ru) Водогрейный котел
CN204328995U (zh) 一种节能环保锅炉
CN214370367U (zh) 一种新型木颗粒炉的燃烧盒
RU2566467C1 (ru) Водогрейный котел

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160419

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20160830

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F23B 80/04 20060101ALI20160824BHEP

Ipc: F28F 9/22 20060101ALI20160824BHEP

Ipc: F28D 21/00 20060101ALI20160824BHEP

Ipc: F24H 3/08 20060101AFI20160824BHEP

Ipc: F28D 7/16 20060101ALI20160824BHEP

Ipc: F24H 9/00 20060101ALI20160824BHEP

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180105

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014025706

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 999947

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2674250

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20180628

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20180516

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180816

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180816

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180817

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 999947

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180516

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014025706

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602014025706

Country of ref document: DE

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190402

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180930

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180930

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180516

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180916

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20231002

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240820

Year of fee payment: 11