EP3052373A2 - Superstructure pour plateforme navale et procédé de mise en oeuvre associé - Google Patents
Superstructure pour plateforme navale et procédé de mise en oeuvre associéInfo
- Publication number
- EP3052373A2 EP3052373A2 EP14780445.4A EP14780445A EP3052373A2 EP 3052373 A2 EP3052373 A2 EP 3052373A2 EP 14780445 A EP14780445 A EP 14780445A EP 3052373 A2 EP3052373 A2 EP 3052373A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- superstructure
- plating
- bridge
- deck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a superstructure for a naval platform, of the type comprising a plank and a floor, the floor being attached to the plating and adapted to be fixed on a deck of the naval platform.
- the invention applies in particular to superstructures of vessels equipped with a mast and will be described later in this application.
- such a superstructure comprises a floor and a plank attached to the floor, the floor being adapted to be fixed on a deck of a naval platform.
- a floor is placed on the floor inside the superstructure, for example to accommodate the equipment of the operational center.
- the floor is a suspended floor to reduce the transmission of shock stresses on the superstructure material.
- An object of the invention is to provide a superstructure whose manufacturing costs and weight are lower and whose center of gravity is lower.
- the invention relates to a superstructure of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the floor is removably attached to the plating and is adapted to be fixed on said deck independently of the plating and at a distance thereof.
- the invention has one or more of the following characteristics, taken in isolation or in any technically possible combination:
- the plating has means for attachment to the bridge, these means being independent of the floor;
- the floor has side edges, and the plating has an edge bordering the floor along the side edges and attached to them removably;
- the fastening means of the plating comprise spars integral with the superstructure, suitable for being fixed to corresponding spurs integral with the bridge;
- At least one integral wall of the superstructure freely through the floor.
- the invention also relates to a method of implementation on a naval platform of a superstructure as defined above, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- the step of fixing the plating is suitable for ensuring the mechanical strength and the tightness of the superstructure
- the step of fixing the plating comprises a step of welding at least one element of the plating to the bridge, and the welding is continuous around the periphery of the plating.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of a naval platform supporting a superstructure according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a detail of a cross-sectional view of a superstructure according to the invention, during a first stage of its implementation
- Figure 3 is the detail of Figure 2, during a second step of the implementation of the superstructure
- Figure 4 is the detail of Figure 2, in a third step of the implementation of the superstructure
- FIG. 5 is the detail of Figure 2, in a fourth step of the implementation of the superstructure
- FIG. 6 is the detail of Figure 2, during a fifth step of the implementation of the superstructure;
- FIG. 7 is the detail of Figure 2, in a sixth step of the implementation of the superstructure;
- FIG. 8 is the detail of Figure 2, in a seventh step of the implementation of the superstructure
- FIG. 10 is a detail of a horizontal sectional view in the X-X plane of FIG. 9.
- a superstructure 5, illustrated in FIG. 1, is intended to be arranged on a deck 10 of a naval platform 15.
- the superstructure 5 is intended to house an operational central and instruments for detecting and / or communicating the naval platform 15.
- the superstructure 5 comprises a floor 20 and a plank 25.
- the floor 20 is fixed in a removable manner on the plating 25.
- the floor 20 has an upper face 28, for example of mechanical sheet.
- the floor 20 also includes stiffeners 30 to ensure rigidity.
- the stiffeners 30 are arranged to form a mesh, for example an orthogonal mesh, which stiffens the upper face 28.
- the stiffeners 30 are distributed for example by primary stiffeners 35 and secondary stiffeners 40, the primary stiffeners 35 being intended to absorb most of the forces experienced by the floor 20.
- the stiffeners 30 are I-section beams or flat strands and each comprise a core 45. Days 50 are for example arranged in the core 45 to reduce the weight of the primary stiffeners 35.
- Peripheral stiffeners 52 advantageously primary stiffeners 35, delimit a peripheral region 53 of the floor 20.
- the peripheral region 53 has horizontal lateral edges 54.
- the floor 20 further comprises support plates 55, visible in FIG. 10.
- Each support plate 55 is fixed, for example welded, to two secant primary stiffeners 35 near their intersection.
- Each support plate 55 is attached to the lower face of the upper flange of the two corresponding secant primary stiffeners, or, alternatively, directly to the core of these stiffeners.
- the support plates 55 comprise an opening 60 capable of receiving an upper end 65 of a support pad 70 visible in FIG. 8.
- the pads 70 are preferably of convergent shape upwards, for example of conical shape.
- the plates 55 further comprise a through opening 72 adapted to receive a screw-floor cylinder 73, as appears in Figures 8 and 10.
- the plating 25 has a side wall 75 and a lower edge 80.
- the wall 75 comprises an outer face 78, for example of mechanical sheet, and vertical stiffeners 85 to ensure rigidity.
- the plating 25 also comprises fastening means 89 of the plating 25, for example a vertical fixing plate 90 which extends downwardly the edge 80 all along the periphery thereof.
- the fixing plate 90 has a free lower edge 91, suitable for being fixed to the bridge 10 or to an intermediate element 92 integral with the bridge 10.
- the superstructure 5 further comprises struts 95 integral with the superstructure, adapted to be arranged facing corresponding spans 100 integral with the bridge 10, visible in Figure 2, and fixed to said spars 100.
- spacer blocks 102 are arranged between the struts 95 of the superstructure 5 and the struts 100 of the bridge 10.
- the shims 102 are machined to allow the transmission of forces undergone from the superstructure 5 to the platform 15 through the spurs 95 and 100, and to precisely adjust the mechanical interface between the latter two.
- the plating 25 is adapted to receive brackets 103 on its outer face 88.
- Each of the brackets 103 is adapted to receive a plating screw-jack 104, as appears in this same FIG. 3.
- the floor 20 Before installing the superstructure 5 on the deck 10 of the naval platform 15, the floor 20 is fixed to the plating 25, the edge 80 of the plating 25 surrounding the floor 20 along the lateral edges 54 and the spurs 95 freely crossing the floor 20.
- Fastening means (not shown), for example bolts, detachably join the edge 80 of the plating 25 to the lateral edge 54 of the floor 20.
- wedges 105 are jointly fixed to the stiffeners 30 of the floor 20 in order to support the struts 95 of the superstructure 5 to detachably fasten them during the assembly phase.
- the superstructure 5 composed of the floor 20 and the plating 25 joined together, is disposed above the deck 10, the stiffeners 30 of the floor
- the brackets 103 are fixed on the outer face 88 of the plating 25.
- the pleated screw-cylinders 104 are arranged under the brackets 103.
- the shims 102 are arranged between the shelves 95 of the superstructure 5 and the sheaths 100. platform 15, on the spurs 100.
- a third step, illustrated in FIG. 4, the jacking screw-cylinders 104 are actuated to apply the struts 95 of the superstructure 5 in contact with the spacer shims 102.
- the plating screw-cylinders 104 are then actuated to bring the free end 91 of the attachment plate 90 of the plating 25 to a first predetermined distance D1 of the bridge 10, or of the intermediate element 92.
- the free end 91 of the fixing plate 90 is fixed to the bridge 10 or to the intermediate element 92 to seal the superstructure 5, for example the sealing against nuclear and / or bacteriological and / or chemical risks, as well as its mechanical resistance to the forces, for example of torsion, which it undergoes.
- the free end 91 is welded to the bridge 10 or to the intermediate element 92, as illustrated in FIG. 5.
- the weld is continuous around the periphery of the plating 25.
- a fifth step visible in FIG. 6, the pleated jackscrews 104 and the brackets 103 are removed.
- the screw-floor cylinders 73 are arranged on the bridge 10 opposite the corresponding through openings 72 of the floor support plates 55 and are engaged in said through openings 72.
- the fixing shims 105 are detached from the stiffeners 30 of the floor 20 and the struts 95 of the superstructure 5.
- the means for fixing the edge 80 of the plating 25 to the lateral rim 54 floor 20 are also removed.
- the floor 20 and the plating 25 are thus made independent of one another.
- the struts 95 of the superstructure 5 are then attached to the corresponding struts 100 of the platform 15.
- the pads 70 are fixed to the bridge 10, facing the openings 60 of the corresponding support plates 55.
- the screw-floor cylinders 73 are actuated to lower the floor and engage the ends 65 of the pads 70 in the corresponding openings 60, and abut the plates 55 against the pads 70, as shown in Figure 8.
- the floor screw-cylinders 73 are removed and the pads 70 are fixed to the support plates 55, for example welded thereto, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the floor 20 and the plank 25 are then fixed independently and at a distance from each other to the bridge 10.
- the shocks suffered by the plating 25 are not transmitted to the floor 20, which makes it possible for example to reduce the impact stresses on material disposed on said floor 20.
- the plating 25 does not include a fixing plate 90, the edge 80 of the plating 25 being adapted to be directly fixed, for example bolted or welded, to the bridge 10 or to an integral element of it.
- the bridge 10 carries shims 107 on which the screw-jacks 73 and 104 and then the studs 70 are placed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1359661A FR3011528B1 (fr) | 2013-10-04 | 2013-10-04 | Superstructure pour plateforme navale et procede de mise en oeuvre associe |
| PCT/EP2014/070863 WO2015049217A2 (fr) | 2013-10-04 | 2014-09-30 | Superstructure pour plateforme navale et procédé de mise en oeuvre associé |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3052373A2 true EP3052373A2 (fr) | 2016-08-10 |
| EP3052373B1 EP3052373B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=50101939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14780445.4A Active EP3052373B1 (fr) | 2013-10-04 | 2014-09-30 | Superstructure pour plateforme navale et procédé de mise en oeuvre associé |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3052373B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2754273T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3011528B1 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY181221A (fr) |
| SA (1) | SA516370866B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015049217A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB359496A (en) * | 1930-07-23 | 1931-10-23 | Ernest Charles Noble | Means or apparatus for use in conveying or storing motor cars or other vehicles |
| US2461927A (en) * | 1947-01-10 | 1949-02-15 | Alvin J Schaldach | Automobile transport van |
| DE3022509A1 (de) * | 1980-06-16 | 1981-12-24 | G + H Montage Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Elastische befestigung von aufbauten, wie deckshaeusern u.dgl. an bord von schiffen |
| SE469833B (sv) * | 1992-07-09 | 1993-09-27 | Stena Rederi Ab | Överbyggnad till flerskrovsfartyg |
| US7967251B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2011-06-28 | The Boeing Company | Truss network for aircraft floor attachment |
| CN102837802B (zh) * | 2012-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 刘雁春 | 便于携带与组装的船载测量工作舱 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-04 FR FR1359661A patent/FR3011528B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 MY MYPI2016000573A patent/MY181221A/en unknown
- 2014-09-30 EP EP14780445.4A patent/EP3052373B1/fr active Active
- 2014-09-30 ES ES14780445T patent/ES2754273T3/es active Active
- 2014-09-30 WO PCT/EP2014/070863 patent/WO2015049217A2/fr not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-04-04 SA SA516370866A patent/SA516370866B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SA516370866B1 (ar) | 2020-11-04 |
| FR3011528A1 (fr) | 2015-04-10 |
| EP3052373B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
| ES2754273T3 (es) | 2020-04-16 |
| WO2015049217A3 (fr) | 2016-04-28 |
| WO2015049217A2 (fr) | 2015-04-09 |
| MY181221A (en) | 2020-12-21 |
| FR3011528B1 (fr) | 2015-12-11 |
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