EP3042574B2 - Device and method for frontal inspection of a transversally conveyed rod-shaped article in a machine for the tobacco processing industry - Google Patents
Device and method for frontal inspection of a transversally conveyed rod-shaped article in a machine for the tobacco processing industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3042574B2 EP3042574B2 EP15202801.5A EP15202801A EP3042574B2 EP 3042574 B2 EP3042574 B2 EP 3042574B2 EP 15202801 A EP15202801 A EP 15202801A EP 3042574 B2 EP3042574 B2 EP 3042574B2
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- alignment member
- rod
- inspection
- injection
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
- A24C5/3412—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes by means of light, radiation or electrostatic fields
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
- A24C5/326—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing with lateral transferring means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for inspecting the end face of a rod-shaped article conveyed transversely and axially in a machine in the tobacco processing industry, comprising at least one push-in drum driven in a rotatable manner with circumferential depressions and an insertion device for longitudinally axially introducing the rod-shaped article into the circumferential grooves, with the push-in drum being located on an end face remote from the strand an alignment element is provided, against which the rod-shaped articles come to rest, and an optical inspection device, which is set up for inspecting an end face of filter rods arranged in a detection area of the inspection device.
- the invention also relates to a method for inspecting the end face of a rod-shaped article conveyed transversely axially in a machine in the tobacco processing industry.
- Devices for frontal inspection of a rod-shaped article conveyed transversely axially in a machine in the tobacco processing industry are, for example, from DE 10 2013 209 831 A1 and the EP 2 677 273 A1 known.
- filter material is formed into a filter rod.
- the filter strand is cut into filter rods by means of a cutting device, separated and inserted longitudinally axially into the peripheral depressions of a push-in drum with which the filter rods then be conveyed transversely axially and delivered to a downstream delivery device.
- a stop ring is fixedly attached to the free end face of the push-in drum remote from the strand side, on which the end face of the filter rods inserted longitudinally axially into the circumferential troughs come to rest in order to align them.
- the end faces are covered by the stop ring, so that it is not possible to inspect the front end faces of the filter rods on the push-in drum.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device and a method with which rod-shaped articles conveyed transversely axially can be inspected from the front in a machine in the tobacco processing industry with a reduced overall effort.
- rod-shaped articles can thus be inspected on the push-in drum and, if necessary, ejected from the product flow with an ejection device provided on the push-in drum if an end face is found to be imperfect.
- the inspection area free of the alignment element can be created by partial removal of the alignment element from the push-in drum in a circumferential area as a result of the relative movement according to the invention.
- this can advantageously be achieved by using an endlessly circulating traction means, in particular a band, belt or chain, as the alignment element.
- the aligning element is arranged in a stationary manner or fixed to the machine or location, so that the aligning element does not rotate with the push-in drum.
- the inspection area free of the alignment element is then advantageously formed by an inspection recess or bore in the alignment element corresponding to at least one rod-shaped article.
- the alignment element preferably has the shape of an arc of a circle.
- the inspection recess can advantageously be designed as an optical converging lens or cylindrical lens.
- the invention can advantageously be applied to all machines for the production of rod-shaped articles, in particular filter rods or tobacco rods, in the tobacco processing industry.
- a preferred application relates to the application in the discharge or drum area of a filter rod manufacturing machine.
- the application of the invention is advantageous for such machines in which the pusher drum is overhung and the aligning element is arranged at the free end of the pusher drum, because there is no bearing at the end of the pusher drum remote from the strand for fastening the aligning element.
- a preferred application also relates to a two-strand machine with one or two push-in drums, associated discharge conveyors (troughed belts or troughed drums) and associated removal conveyors (troughed belts or troughed drums), with two parallel insertion devices being provided.
- One aspect of the invention relates to a method for the end-side inspection of a rod-shaped article conveyed transversely axially in a machine in the tobacco processing industry, comprising longitudinal-axial insertion of rod-shaped articles into a rotatably driven push-in drum with peripheral depressions, the rod-shaped articles being attached to an alignment element on an end face of the push-in drum remote from the strand come to rest, wherein according to the invention a relative movement is generated between the alignment element and the push-in drum, according to all the features of claim 14.
- the filter rod manufacturing machine 11 shown in detail comprises a rod area 12 and a drum or delivery area 14.
- a filter rod 1 is produced and conveyed by means of a conveying device (not shown) in the direction of the arrow longitudinally axially to a cutting device 5 and cut with it into individual filter rods 6.
- the filter rods 6 are transferred into the drum area 14 of the filter rod manufacturing machine 11 by means of a transfer device 8 and are conveyed there transversely axially.
- the drum area 14 of the filter rod manufacturing machine 11 shown in an overview comprises a push-in drum 13 and can advantageously include further drums, in particular a delivery drum 16 downstream of the push-in drum 13 and/or a removal drum 15.
- the machine 11 is a two-strand machine and comprises one or two push-in drums 13, assigned delivery conveyor 16 and assigned removal conveyor 15, with delivery conveyor 16 and/or removal conveyor 15 each being designed as a troughed belt or troughed drum with suction air.
- two insertion devices 8 arranged in parallel are provided, with one insertion device 8 being assigned to each strand.
- the filter rods 6 are introduced into circumferential grooves 10 of a push-in drum 13 by means of the transfer device 8, here a guide wheel having a helical groove.
- the transfer point 17 from the line is at twelve o'clock, for example, as in 2 shown.
- the filter rods 6 are displaced from the end 18 on the strand side to the end 19 of the push-in drum 13 which is remote from the strand. This can be done, for example, by means of an air nozzle 20 acting in the direction of movement of the filter rods 16 .
- a preferably arcuate alignment or stop element 21 is arranged at the end 19 of the push-in drum which is remote from the strand 1 is shown only schematically and based on the Figures 2 to 6 will be explained in more detail.
- the push-in drum 13 is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis, in particular on one side or overhung on the strand-side end of the push-in drum 13.
- a rotary drive (not shown)
- the filter rods 6 aligned on the alignment element 21 are rotated in the direction of rotation of the push-in drum 13 , here counterclockwise, from the transfer position 17 to a delivery position 22 to a downstream delivery device, here the delivery drum 16, promoted.
- the filter rods 6 are delivered to the delivery drum 16 and conveyed away with it in order to form a filter rod mass flow 23, for example.
- An optical inspection device 24 for example, in particular a camera, is arranged on the circumference of push-in drum 13 between transfer position 17 and delivery position 22. The inspection is carried out from the side 19 of the insertion drum 13 remote from the strand Inspection device 24 recorded data are evaluated by an electronic data processing device 26, which can also be arranged in the inspection device 24, for example, to determine whether the inspected end face is flawless or defective.
- An ejector 27 is arranged between the inspection device 24 and the delivery position 22, which can be controlled by an electronic control device 28, which can be embodied by the data processing device 26 or separately, in order to eject filter rods 6a identified as defective.
- the ejector 27 can be an air nozzle, for example, which is set up to generate an air blast directed counter to the strand conveying direction.
- the inspection device 24 is preferably arranged in such a way that the detection area 25 lies behind the transfer position 17 in an angular range between 45° and 180°, for example approximately 90°.
- the ejector 27 is arranged, for example, in an angular range between 180° and 315°, for example approximately 225° behind the transfer position 17 .
- the angle between the detection area 25 and the ejector 27 is preferably at least 45°, more preferably at least 90°, for example approximately 135°, so that there is sufficient time for data processing.
- the relative movement according to the invention is realized in that the alignment element 21 is mounted stationary or fixed to the machine and a recess 29, through which the end face inspection can take place by means of the inspection device 24. More precisely, the inspection device 24 is arranged in such a way that its field of view and the detection area 25 lie in the recess 29, so that an undisturbed inspection of the end face of a filter rod 6a located in the detection area is possible.
- the alignment element 21 is advantageously arcuate and forms a full circle (360°) with the recess 29 .
- the angular extent of the alignment element 21 can be varied within wide ranges.
- the angular extent of the alignment element 21 is more than 270°, for example 330°, and accordingly the angular extent of the recess 29 is less than 90°, for example 30°.
- the angular extent of the alignment element 21 is preferably more than 30°, more preferably more than 60°, for example almost 90°, and accordingly the angular extent of the recess 29 is less than 330°, preferably less than 300°, for example slightly more than 270°.
- the embodiment according to 4 shows the minimum, ie at least required, extension of the recess 29 of less than 10°, which is adapted to the diameter of an end face to be inspected.
- the angular extension of the alignment element 21 is more than 350° here, for example.
- a bore can also be provided in an alignment element 21, for example in the form of a ring or arc.
- the alignment element 21 is an endlessly revolving traction mechanism 38, here in Form of an endless belt, which is guided at the end 19 of the push-in drum 13 that is remote from the strand over an arcuate portion 30 on the circumference of the push-in drum 13.
- the traction mechanism 38 is connected by means of at least one in figure 5 deflection means 31, shown only schematically, for example one or more deflection rollers 31, so that the traction means 38 is lifted off the push-in drum 13 at a circumferential position 32 between the transfer point 17 and the detection area 25 and back to the push-in drum 13 at a circumferential position 33 behind the detection area 25 introduced.
- an arcuate partial area 34 is produced on the circumference of the push-in drum 13, at which the traction means 38 is removed from the push-in drum 13.
- the inspection device 24 is arranged in such a way that its field of view and the detection area 25 lie in the peripheral area 34 free of the traction means 38, so that an undisturbed inspection of the end face of a filter rod 6a located in the detection area 25 is possible.
- the relative movement between the alignment element 21 and the insertion drum 13 is realized here by lifting the alignment element 21 off the insertion drum 13 .
- the endless traction means 38 is driven by the push-in drum 13, which can have teeth for this purpose.
- the endless traction means 38 can be driven by a separate drive, which can be realized, for example, by a driven deflection roller 31 .
- the separate drive of the endless traction means 21 is expediently synchronized with the drive of the push-in drum 13 .
- the traction means 38 is guided in such a way that the push-in drum 13 is arranged inside the loop formed by the traction means 38 .
- the traction means 38 is arranged completely radially outside of the push-in drum 13 .
- the traction mechanism 38 has a return strand 40 that moves in the opposite direction to the push-in drum 13 .
- the embodiment according to 6 can according to the embodiment figure 5 be preferred since the traction mechanism 38 can be shorter here and takes up less overall space.
- a suction device 35 is provided behind the transfer position 17 in the transport direction, which suction device has a suction opening 36 that extends over a circumferential section and faces the alignment element 21 .
- Openings 37 are provided in the aligning element 21 , one opening 37 being assigned to each circumferential depression 10 of the push-in drum 13 .
- the filter rods 6 When the filter rods 6 are displaced in the circumferential grooves 10 from the end 18 on the strand side to the end 19 of the push-in drum 13 remote from the strand, the filter rods 6 are decelerated, for example by means of suction openings (not shown) in the circumferential grooves, and finally at the end 19 of the push-in drum 13 remote from the strand by applying a vacuum to the suction opening 36 and thus also to the openings 37 located in the area of the suction opening 36 in the aligning element 21 in a controlled manner.
- the alignment element 21 lying tightly or sealingly against the push-in drum 13 prevents a reduction in the suction power provided by the suction device 35 .
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur stirnseitigen Inspektion eines queraxial geförderten stabförmigen Artikels in einer Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, umfassend mindestens eine rotierbar angetriebene Einstoßtrommel mit Umfangsmulden und eine Einführeinrichtung zum längsaxialen Einführen der stabförmigen Artikel in die Umfangsmulden, wobei an einer strangfernen Stirnseite der Einstoßtrommel ein Ausrichtelement vorgesehen ist, an dem die stabförmigen Artikel zur Anlage kommen, und eine optische Inspektionseinrichtung, die zur Inspektion einer Stirnfläche von in einem Erfassungsbereich der Inspektionseinrichtung angeordneten Filterstäben eingerichtet ist. Die Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls ein Verfahren zur stirnseitigen Inspektion eines queraxial geförderten stabförmigen Artikels in einer Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie.The present invention relates to a device for inspecting the end face of a rod-shaped article conveyed transversely and axially in a machine in the tobacco processing industry, comprising at least one push-in drum driven in a rotatable manner with circumferential depressions and an insertion device for longitudinally axially introducing the rod-shaped article into the circumferential grooves, with the push-in drum being located on an end face remote from the strand an alignment element is provided, against which the rod-shaped articles come to rest, and an optical inspection device, which is set up for inspecting an end face of filter rods arranged in a detection area of the inspection device. The invention also relates to a method for inspecting the end face of a rod-shaped article conveyed transversely axially in a machine in the tobacco processing industry.
Vorrichtungen zur stirnseitigen Inspektion eines queraxial geförderten stabförmigen Artikels in einer Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie sind beispielsweise aus der
Bei gegenwärtigen Filterstabproduktionsmaschinen der Anmelderin wird Filtermaterial zu einem Filterstrang geformt. Der Filterstrang wird mittels einer Schneideinrichtung in Filterstäbe geschnitten, vereinzelt und längsaxial in die Umfangsmulden einer Einstoßtrommel eingeführt, mit der die Filterstäbe sodann queraxial gefördert und an eine nachgeordnete Abgabeeinrichtung abgegeben werden. An der von der Strangseite entfernten freien Stirnseite der Einstoßtrommel ist ein Anschlagring fest angebracht, an dem die längsaxial in die Umfangsmulden eingeführten Filterstäbe mit einer Stirnfläche zur Anlage gelangen, um diese auszurichten. Jedoch werden die Stirnflächen durch den Anschlagring verdeckt, so dass eine Inspektion der vorausseitigen Stirnflächen der Filterstäbe an der Einstoßtrommel nicht möglich ist. Eine Inspektion der vorausseitigen Stirnflächen der Filterstäbe wäre beispielsweise an einer nachgelagerten Abgabetrommel möglich, die keinen Anschlagring aufweist. Jedoch ist an der nachgelagerten Abgabeeinrichtung herkömmlicherweise keine Auswurfeinrichtung vorgesehen, mithilfe der als mangelhaft bewertete Artikel entfernt werden können. Eine zusätzliche Auswurfeinrichtung an einer nachgelagerten Abgabeeinrichtung erfordert jedoch zusätzlichen Bauraum und verursacht nicht unbeträchtliche zusätzliche Kosten.In the applicant's current filter rod production machines, filter material is formed into a filter rod. The filter strand is cut into filter rods by means of a cutting device, separated and inserted longitudinally axially into the peripheral depressions of a push-in drum with which the filter rods then be conveyed transversely axially and delivered to a downstream delivery device. A stop ring is fixedly attached to the free end face of the push-in drum remote from the strand side, on which the end face of the filter rods inserted longitudinally axially into the circumferential troughs come to rest in order to align them. However, the end faces are covered by the stop ring, so that it is not possible to inspect the front end faces of the filter rods on the push-in drum. An inspection of the front end faces of the filter rods would be possible, for example, on a downstream discharge drum that does not have a stop ring. However, conventionally, there is no ejector provided at the downstream dispenser for removing items judged defective. However, an additional ejection device on a downstream delivery device requires additional installation space and causes not inconsiderable additional costs.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren bereitzustellen, mit denen queraxial geförderte stabförmige Artikel in einer Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie mit verringertem Gesamtaufwand stirnseitig inspiziert werden können.The object of the invention is to provide a device and a method with which rod-shaped articles conveyed transversely axially can be inspected from the front in a machine in the tobacco processing industry with a reduced overall effort.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche.The invention solves this problem with the features of the independent claims.
Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäß zwischen dem Ausrichtelement und der Einstoßtrommel vorgesehenen Relativbewegung wird am Umfang der Einstoßtrommel ein Inspektionsbereich geschaffen, der von dem Ausrichtelement frei ist und in dem daher vorteilhaft eine Inspektionseinrichtung angeordnet werden kann. Die stabförmigen Artikel können somit erfindungsgemäß an der Einstoßtrommel inspiziert und ggf. bei Ermittlung einer nicht einwandfreien Stirnfläche mit einer an der Einstoßtrommel vorgesehenen Auswurfeinrichtung aus dem Produktstrom ausgeschleust werden.Due to the relative movement provided according to the invention between the aligning element and the push-in drum, an inspection area is created on the circumference of the push-in drum which is free of the aligning element and in which an inspection device can therefore advantageously be arranged. the According to the invention, rod-shaped articles can thus be inspected on the push-in drum and, if necessary, ejected from the product flow with an ejection device provided on the push-in drum if an end face is found to be imperfect.
Der von dem Ausrichtelement freie Inspektionsbereich kann in einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform durch partielle Entfernung des Ausrichtelements von der Einstoßtrommel in einem Umfangsbereich infolge der erfindungsgemäßen Relativbewegung geschaffen werden. Dies kann in der Praxis vorteilhaft durch Verwendung eines endlos umlaufenden Zugmittels, insbesondere eines Bandes, Riemens oder einer Kette als Ausrichtelement erreicht werden.In an advantageous embodiment, the inspection area free of the alignment element can be created by partial removal of the alignment element from the push-in drum in a circumferential area as a result of the relative movement according to the invention. In practice, this can advantageously be achieved by using an endlessly circulating traction means, in particular a band, belt or chain, as the alignment element.
In einer alternativen vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist das Ausrichtelement stationär bzw. maschinen- oder ortsfest angeordnet, so dass sich das Ausrichtelement nicht mit der Einstoßtrommel dreht. Der von dem Ausrichtelement freie Inspektionsbereich wird dann vorteilhaft von einer mindestens einem stabförmigen Artikel entsprechenden Inspektionsaussparung oder Bohrung in dem Ausrichtelement gebildet. In dieser Ausführungsform weist das Ausrichtelement vorzugsweise die Form eines Kreisbogens auf. Die Inspektionsaussparung kann vorteilhaft als optische Sammellinse oder Zylinderlinse ausgebildet sein.In an alternative advantageous embodiment, the aligning element is arranged in a stationary manner or fixed to the machine or location, so that the aligning element does not rotate with the push-in drum. The inspection area free of the alignment element is then advantageously formed by an inspection recess or bore in the alignment element corresponding to at least one rod-shaped article. In this embodiment, the alignment element preferably has the shape of an arc of a circle. The inspection recess can advantageously be designed as an optical converging lens or cylindrical lens.
Die Erfindung ist grundsätzlich auf sämtliche Maschinen zur Herstellung stabförmiger Artikel, insbesondere von Filterstäben oder Tabakstöcken, der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie vorteilhaft anwendbar. Eine bevorzugte Anwendung betrifft die Anwendung im Abgabe- bzw. Trommelbereich einer Filterstabherstellungsmaschine. Vorteilhaft ist die Anwendung der Erfindung für solche Maschinen, bei denen die Einstoßtrommel fliegend gelagert und das Ausrichtelement am freien Ende der Einstoßtrommel angeordnet ist, weil hier kein Lager an dem strangfernen Ende der Einstoßtrommel zum Befestigen des Ausrichtelements vorhanden ist. Eine bevorzugte Anwendung betrifft des Weiteren eine Zweistrangmaschine mit einer oder mit zwei Einstoßtrommeln, zugeordneten Abgabeförderern (Muldenbänder oder Muldentrommeln) und zugeordneten Entnahmeförderern (Muldenbänder oder Muldentrommeln), wobei zwei parallel angeordnete Einführeinrichtungen vorgesehen sind.In principle, the invention can advantageously be applied to all machines for the production of rod-shaped articles, in particular filter rods or tobacco rods, in the tobacco processing industry. A preferred application relates to the application in the discharge or drum area of a filter rod manufacturing machine. The application of the invention is advantageous for such machines in which the pusher drum is overhung and the aligning element is arranged at the free end of the pusher drum, because there is no bearing at the end of the pusher drum remote from the strand for fastening the aligning element. A preferred application also relates to a two-strand machine with one or two push-in drums, associated discharge conveyors (troughed belts or troughed drums) and associated removal conveyors (troughed belts or troughed drums), with two parallel insertion devices being provided.
Ein Aspekt der Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur stirnseitigen Inspektion eines queraxial geförderten stabförmigen Artikels in einer Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, umfassend längsaxiales Einführen von stabförmigen Artikeln in eine rotierbar angetriebene Einstoßtrommel mit Umfangsmulden, wobei die stabförmigen Artikel an einem Ausrichtelement an einer strangfernen Stirnseite der Einstoßtrommel zur Anlage kommen, wobei erfindungsgemäß eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Ausrichtelement und der Einstoßtrommel erzeugt wird, nach allen Merkmalen des Anspruchs 14.One aspect of the invention relates to a method for the end-side inspection of a rod-shaped article conveyed transversely axially in a machine in the tobacco processing industry, comprising longitudinal-axial insertion of rod-shaped articles into a rotatably driven push-in drum with peripheral depressions, the rod-shaped articles being attached to an alignment element on an end face of the push-in drum remote from the strand come to rest, wherein according to the invention a relative movement is generated between the alignment element and the push-in drum, according to all the features of
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsformen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren erläutert. Dabei zeigt
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht einer Filterstabherstellmaschine im Ausschnitt;
- Fig. 2-4
- stirnseitige Ansichten des Trommelbereichs einer Filterstabherstellmaschine in vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen der Erfindung; und
- Fig. 5, 6
- stirnseitige Ansichten des Trommelbereichs einer Filterstabherstellmaschine in weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen der Erfindung.
- 1
- a schematic view of a filter rod manufacturing machine in detail;
- Figures 2-4
- end views of the drum area of a filter rod manufacturing machine in advantageous embodiments of the invention; and
- Figures 5, 6
- end views of the drum area of a filter rod manufacturing machine in further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Die in
In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Maschine 11 eine Zweistrangmaschine und umfasst eine oder zwei Einstoßtrommeln 13, zugeordnete Abgabeförderer 16 und zugeordnete Entnahmeförderer 15, wobei Abgabeförderer 16 und/oder Entnahmeförderer 15 jeweils als saugluftbeaufschlagtes Muldenband oder saugluftbeaufschlagte Muldentrommel ausgebildet sind. In dieser Ausführungsform sind erfindungsgemäß zwei parallel angeordnete Einführeinrichtungen 8 vorgesehen, wobei jedem Strang jeweils eine Einführeinrichtung 8 zugeordnet ist.In one embodiment of the invention, the
Zur Übergabe von dem Strangbereich 12 zu dem Trommelbereich 14 werden die Filterstäbe 6 mittels der Übergabeeinrichtung 8, hier eines eine schraubenlinienförmige Nut aufweisenden Führungsrades, in Umfangsnuten 10 einer Einstoßtrommel 13 eingeführt. Der Übergabepunkt 17 vom Strang liegt beispielsweise auf zwölf Uhr, wie in
Die Einstoßtrommel 13 ist um ihre Längsachse drehbar gelagert, und zwar insbesondere einseitig bzw. fliegend an dem strangseitigen Ende der Einstoßtrommel 13. Durch Rotation der Einstoßtrommel 13 mittels eines nicht gezeigten Drehantriebs werden die an dem Ausrichtelement 21 ausgerichteten Filterstäbe 6 in der Drehrichtung der Einstoßtrommel 13, hier im Gegenuhrzeigersinn, von der Übergabeposition 17 bis zu einer Abgabeposition 22 an eine nachgeordnete Abgabeeinrichtung, hier die Abgabetrommel 16, gefördert. An dem Abgabepunkt 22 werden die Filterstäbe 6 an die Abgabetrommel 16 abgegeben und mit dieser abgefördert, um beispielsweise einen Filterstab-Massenstrom 23 zu bilden.The push-in
Zwischen der Übergabeposition 17 und der Abgabeposition 22 ist eine beispielsweise optische Inspektionseinrichtung 24, insbesondere eine Kamera, am Umfang der Einstoßtrommel 13 angeordnet, die zur Inspektion der strangfernen Stirnfläche eines oder mehrerer in einem Erfassungsbereich 25 der Inspektionseinrichtung 24 angeordneter Filterstäbe 6a eingerichtet und angeordnet ist. Die Inspektion erfolgt von der strangfernen Seite 19 der Einstoßtrommel 13. Die von der Inspektionseinrichtung 24 aufgenommenen Daten werden von einer elektronischen Datenverarbeitungseinrichtung 26, die beispielsweise auch in der Inspektionseinrichtung 24 angeordnet sein kann, dahingehend ausgewertet, ob die inspizierte Stirnfläche einwandfrei oder mangelhaft ist. Zwischen der Inspektionseinrichtung 24 und der Abgabeposition 22 ist ein Ausstoßer 27 angeordnet, der mittels einer elektronischen Steuereinrichtung 28, die von der Datenverarbeitungseinrichtung 26 oder separat ausgebildet sein kann, ansteuerbar ist, um als mangelhaft erkannte Filterstäbe 6a auszustoßen. Der Ausstoßer 27 kann beispielsweise eine Luftdüse sein, die zur Erzeugung eines entgegen der Strangförderrichtung gerichteten Luftstoßes eingerichtet ist.An
Die Inspektionseinrichtung 24 ist vorzugsweise so angeordnet, dass der Erfassungsbereich 25 in einem Winkelbereich zwischen 45° und 180°, beispielsweise etwa 90°, hinter der Übergabeposition 17 liegt. Der Ausstoßer 27 ist beispielsweise in einem Winkelbereich zwischen 180° und 315°, beispielsweise etwa 225° hinter der Übergabeposition 17 angeordnet. Der Winkel zwischen dem Erfassungsbereich 25 und dem Ausstoßer 27 beträgt vorzugsweise mindestens 45°, weiter vorzugsweise mindestens 90°, beispielsweise etwa 135°, damit ausreichend Zeit für die Datenverarbeitung bleibt.The
Damit die Stirnflächen der zu untersuchenden Filterstäbe 6a im Erfassungsbereich 25 der Inspektionseinrichtung 24 nicht von dem Ausrichtelement 21 verdeckt wird, wird erfindungsgemäß eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Ausrichtelement 21 und der Einstoßtrommel 13 erzeugt. In der Ausführungsform gemäß den
In der Ausführungsform gemäß den
Anstelle der Aussparung 29 kann auch eine Bohrung in einem beispielsweise ring- oder bogenförmigen Ausrichtelement 21 vorgesehen sein.Instead of the
In den Ausführungsformen gemäß
In der Ausführungsform gemäß
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß
Die Ausführungsformen gemäß
Claims (14)
- Device for the front-face inspection of a transversely conveyed rod-shaped product (6) in an apparatus (11) of the tobacco processing industry, including at least one rotatably driven injection drum (13) comprising circumferential troughs (10) and an infeed means (8) for longitudinally feeding the rod-shaped products (6) into the circumferential troughs (10), wherein an alignment member (21) is provided on a front face of the injection drum (13) remote from the strand, against which alignment member the rod-shaped products (6) get to abut, and an optical inspection means (24) which is configured for inspecting a front face of filter rods (6a) located in a sensing area (25) of the inspection means (24), characterized in that a relative motion is provided between the alignment member (21) and the injection drum (13), wherein, as a consequence of the relative movement between the alignment member (21) and the injection drum (13), an inspection zone, which is free of the injection drum (13), is provided on the circumference of the injection drum (13) .
- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that, resulting from the relative motion, the alignment member (21) is partially removed from the injection drum (13) in a circumferential portion (34).
- Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the alignment member (21) is an endlessly revolving traction means.
- Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the alignment member (21) is a belt, strap or a chain.
- Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the alignment member (21) is stationary-mounted and includes an inspection recess (29) or bore corresponding to at least one rod-shaped product.
- Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the alignment member (21) shows the shape of a circular arc.
- Device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the at least one inspection recess (29) is designed as an optical converging lens or cylindrical lens.
- Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an inspection means (24) is located on the circumference of the injection drum (13) between a transfer position (17) and a discharge position (22) for the rod-shaped products (6).
- Device according to claim 8, characterized in that the inspection means (24) is arranged in the angular range between 45° and 180° behind the transfer position (17).
- Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the injection drum (13) is cantilevermounted and the alignment member (21) is located at the free end (19) of the injection drum (13).
- Conveying arrangement for an apparatus (11) of the tobacco processing industry, including at least one injection drum (13), a discharge conveyor and a drawing conveyor, wherein the discharge conveyor and/or the drawing conveyor each are designed as vacuum air-loaded trough conveyor belt or vacuum air-loaded trough drum, characterized in that the conveying arrangement includes a device according to any one of the preceding claims.
- Apparatus (11) for producing rod-shaped products (6) of the tobacco processing industry, including a device according to any one of the preceding claims.
- Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the apparatus is a two-strand apparatus and includes one or two injection drums (13), assigned discharge conveyors and assigned drawing conveyors, wherein discharge conveyors and/or drawing conveyors each are designed as vacuum air-loaded trough conveyor belt or vacuum air-loaded trough drum, characterized in that two infeed means (8) that are arranged in parallel are provided.
- Method for the front-face inspection of a transversely conveyed rod-shaped product (6) in an apparatus (11) of the tobacco processing industry, including transversely feeding rod-shaped products (6) into at least one rotatably driven injection drum (13) comprising circumferential troughs (10), wherein the rod-shaped products (6) get to abut against an alignment member (21) on a front face of the injection drum (13) remote from the strand, characterized in that a relative motion is generated between the alignment member (21) and the injection drum (13), wherein, as a consequence of the relative movement between the alignment member (21) and the injection drum (13), an inspection zone, which is free of the injection drum (13), is provided on the circumference of the injection drum (13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15202801.5T PL3042574T5 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-12-28 | Device and method for frontal inspection of a transversally conveyed rod-shaped article in a machine for the tobacco processing industry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015000046.2A DE102015000046A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Apparatus and method for the face-side inspection of a cross-axially conveyed rod-shaped article in a machine of the tobacco processing industry |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3042574A1 EP3042574A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
EP3042574B1 EP3042574B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
EP3042574B2 true EP3042574B2 (en) | 2022-06-01 |
Family
ID=55066415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15202801.5A Active EP3042574B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-12-28 | Device and method for frontal inspection of a transversally conveyed rod-shaped article in a machine for the tobacco processing industry |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3042574B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6770804B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105768206B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015000046A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3042574T5 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018105363B4 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2021-03-18 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Device for testing, processing and / or conveying articles in the tobacco processing industry |
DE102018108288A1 (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-10 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Device and method for inspecting an end face of a rod-shaped smoking article |
CN110419771B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2022-04-19 | 襄阳申冠机电技术有限公司 | Bar-shaped material transfer device |
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2015
- 2015-01-09 DE DE102015000046.2A patent/DE102015000046A1/en not_active Ceased
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- 2015-12-28 PL PL15202801.5T patent/PL3042574T5/en unknown
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2016
- 2016-01-08 JP JP2016002409A patent/JP6770804B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201610010641.4A patent/CN105768206B/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2016127835A (en) | 2016-07-14 |
EP3042574A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
CN105768206A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
EP3042574B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
DE102015000046A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
PL3042574T3 (en) | 2019-03-29 |
CN105768206B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
JP6770804B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
PL3042574T5 (en) | 2023-07-17 |
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