CN110419771B - Bar-shaped material transfer device - Google Patents
Bar-shaped material transfer device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110419771B CN110419771B CN201910754157.6A CN201910754157A CN110419771B CN 110419771 B CN110419771 B CN 110419771B CN 201910754157 A CN201910754157 A CN 201910754157A CN 110419771 B CN110419771 B CN 110419771B
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- wheel
- discharging
- rod
- transfer device
- groove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
- A24C5/478—Transport means for filter- or cigarette-rods in view of their assembling
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of tobacco production equipment, and discloses a rod-shaped material transfer device which comprises a rack, wherein a discharging wheel, a synchronous toothed belt and a driving part which are arranged in a rotating mode are arranged on the rack; the frame is provided with a blocking surface and a shifting part which is rotatably connected with the frame. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the discharging wheel axis parallels with synchronous cog belt direction of delivery, dial the tooth and stir bar-shaped material outside material recess one, can not contact with material recess inner wall, reduce the emergence of trouble, guarantee that production goes on high-efficiently, adopt and transmit the material on the feeding wheel to the discharging wheel, material recess one degree of depth on the discharging wheel is less than the degree of depth of material recess two on the feeding wheel, it can be big with bar-shaped material area of contact when dialling to dial the tooth, be convenient for dial bar-shaped material out, guarantee the quality of bar-shaped material among the transmission process, the effect of transmission efficiency height has been reached, guarantee bar-shaped material production quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tobacco production equipment, in particular to a rod-shaped material transfer device.
Background
In the tobacco production equipment, the working parts of the equipment such as the filter stick compound machine and the like are feeding wheels with negative pressure, the rod-shaped materials such as the filter sticks and the like are in rotary motion, and when the rod-shaped materials are conveyed to other production equipment, the circular motion of the rod-shaped materials needs to be converted into linear motion. In the prior art, the driving piece drives the annular chain to move, the chain is provided with the shifting teeth, the shifting teeth are embedded into the material groove of the feeding wheel, the chain and the axis of the feeding wheel form a certain included angle, and the shifting teeth on the chain enter the material groove of the feeding wheel to shift out the material. The above method has the following disadvantages: the chain needs to be lubricated in the using process, and oil stains are easy to adhere to the rod-shaped materials; after the chain is used for a period of time, the abrasion of the chain is lengthened, the interference between the shifting teeth and the inner wall of the material groove is easily caused, equipment failure and damage are caused, and meanwhile, the movement speed of the chain is limited, so that the production efficiency is limited.
Chinese patent No. CN106347981B discloses a transfer device for converting circular motion of rod-shaped products into linear motion, which comprises a transfer roller, a slide bar fixedly connected with the transfer roller; a sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod in the air; the sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail, the other end of the guide rail is fixedly connected with the cam roller, and the cam roller is movably arranged in the cam groove of the cam; a chain mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the conveying roller, a plurality of chain teeth are uniformly arranged on a chain of the chain mechanism, and a rod-shaped product can be accommodated between every two adjacent chain teeth; one side of the chain mechanism is provided with a smoke conveying guide rail; one side of the conveying roller is provided with a feeding wheel, and the feeding wheel and the conveying roller are arranged in parallel along the axial direction. The invention can change a plurality of cigarettes or filter sticks which continuously move at high speed from circular motion to horizontal linear motion in a short time, and can not damage the appearance of the cigarettes or the filter sticks in the transmission process.
However, the above-mentioned transmission device for converting a rod-shaped article from a circular motion to a linear motion has the following disadvantages: the transmission device is realized by using a cam and a chain mechanism, has low efficiency, and needs to provide a transmission device for efficiently converting the circular motion of the rod-shaped materials into the linear motion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rod-shaped material transfer device which has the effects of converting the circular motion of a rod-shaped material into linear motion and having high transfer efficiency.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the rodlike material transfer device comprises a rack, wherein a discharging wheel arranged in a rotating mode, a synchronous toothed belt located below the discharging wheel and a driving part used for driving the synchronous toothed belt to move are arranged on the rack, a first material groove is formed in the discharging wheel, and a shifting tooth is arranged on the synchronous toothed belt; the rack is provided with a blocking surface and a shifting part which is rotationally connected with the rack, and the shifting part is used for shifting the multi-section bar-shaped materials on the synchronous toothed belt to the blocking surface.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rod-shaped material transfer device is used, rod-shaped materials such as filter sticks are embedded into the material groove I on the discharging wheel, the discharging wheel rotates on the rack, the driving part drives the synchronous toothed belt to move, and after the rod-shaped materials are pulled out from the material groove I of the discharging wheel by the pulling teeth on the synchronous toothed belt, different rod-shaped materials are separated from the discharging wheel at different time, and the surfaces of the synchronous toothed belt are not on the same straight line. The stirring part rotates to stir the rod-shaped material to the position of the blocking surface, so that the rod-shaped material is positioned on the same straight line, the rod-shaped material transfer device can convert the circular motion of the rod-shaped material into the linear motion, and the transfer efficiency is high.
The invention is further provided with: the axis of the discharging wheel is parallel to the conveying direction of the synchronous toothed belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dial the tooth when taking out the bar-shaped material in the material recess one, do not enter into the material recess one, so synchronous cog belt's direction of delivery can be parallel with the axis of discharging wheel, the transmission of the equipment of being convenient for and bar-shaped material, and dial the tooth and can not contact with an inner wall of material recess and cause the damage, the trouble is still less during the use.
The invention is further provided with: the material grooves are distributed on the circumferential surface of the discharging wheel and are formed in the axial direction of the discharging wheel.
The invention is further provided with: the width of the poking teeth is larger than that of the first material groove, and the poking teeth are located outside the first material groove.
The invention is further provided with: the poking part is a cylindrical poking wheel, a poking groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the poking wheel, and the center line of the poking groove is parallel to the center line of the poking wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when columniform thumb wheel rotated, the bar-shaped material embedding was stirred to the face department that blocks in dialling the groove, can better protect the bar-shaped material not damaged stirring the in-process.
The invention is further provided with: the feeding wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack, the material storage hopper is positioned above the feeding wheel, a second material groove is formed in the feeding wheel, and materials on the feeding wheel can be transmitted to the discharging wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, feeding wheel upper end part is located the material and stores the fill, and when the feeding wheel rotated, the material embedding in the material storage fill was in material recess two and adsorbed by the negative pressure, rotated along with the feeding wheel and breaks away from the material and stores the fill, is transmitted to the material outlet wheel by the feeding wheel again on.
The invention is further provided with: the circumference of the feeding wheel is connected with the discharging wheel or at least one transition wheel is arranged between the feeding wheel and the discharging wheel, and a transition trough for embedding the rod-shaped materials is arranged on the transition wheel.
The invention is further provided with: the depth of the second material groove is larger than that of the first material groove.
As is known, in the prior art, a conventional single-wheel material taking wheel is provided with a deeper material groove, so that a rod-shaped material is taken out, a chain type transmission mechanism is provided with a thin shifting tooth, the shifting tooth is embedded into the material groove of the material taking wheel, the transmission mechanism keeps synchronous operation to avoid interference between the shifting tooth and the material groove of the material taking wheel, and bad phenomena such as rod extrusion and the like easily occur due to the narrow contact area between the shifting tooth and the rod-shaped material.
This application is earlier taken out rodlike material from the material storage bucket with the feeding wheel of deep trouth, takes its delivery to the play material wheel of shallow slot again, and the rodlike material of shallow slot takes turns to at the play material, and very easily is dialled the tooth and is taken out by the width, dials the tooth when stirring rodlike material, and is great with the area of contact of rodlike material, easily dials rodlike material from material recess one in, and dials tooth and play material wheel and do not have any interference phenomenon, guarantees rodlike material's processing quality better.
The invention is further provided with: the machine frame is provided with a negative pressure system, the feeding wheel is provided with a first inner cavity and a plurality of first air holes, the first inner cavity is connected with the negative pressure system, and the first inner cavity is communicated with a second material groove at each position through the first air holes; the discharging wheel is provided with a second inner cavity and a plurality of second air holes, wherein the second inner cavity is connected with the negative pressure system, and the second inner cavity is communicated with the first material groove at each position through the second air holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rod-shaped material embedding is in material recess two or material recess one, all adsorb the material through the negative pressure, rod-shaped material drops when avoiding feeding wheel or ejection of compact wheel to rotate.
The invention is further provided with: a discharging channel is formed in the rack, and the synchronous toothed belt conveys the rod-shaped materials at the blocking surface into the discharging channel; the frame is provided with a slitting device for slitting the rod-shaped materials into multiple sections.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the shaft line of the discharging wheel is parallel to the conveying direction of the synchronous toothed belt, and the shifting teeth shift the rod-shaped materials outside the material groove I without contacting with the inner wall of the material groove I, so that the occurrence of faults is reduced, and the efficient production is ensured;
compared with the prior art that the synchronous toothed belt is shifted by the shifting teeth on the chain, the synchronous toothed belt can adopt higher speed, can effectively improve the production efficiency, and does not have the problems of lubrication, length change after long-time use and the like;
the material on the feeding wheel is transferred to the discharging wheel, the depth of a material groove I on the discharging wheel is smaller than that of a material groove II on the feeding wheel, and the contact area of the poking teeth and the rod-shaped material is large when the poking teeth are poked, so that the rod-shaped material can be easily poked out of the material groove I, the damage of the rod-shaped material in the poking process can be reduced, and the quality of the rod-shaped material in the transferring process is guaranteed.
And fourthly, when the rod-shaped materials are stirred by the stirring wheel, the rod-shaped materials are stirred to the position of the blocking surface through the stirring groove, so that the damage to the rod-shaped materials when stirred is reduced, and the production quality of the rod-shaped materials is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship among the stirring part, the blocking surface and the discharging passage in example 1.
In the figure, 1, a feeding wheel; 11. a second material groove; 12. an annular groove; 2. a discharging wheel; 21. a first material groove; 3. a synchronous toothed belt; 31. tooth pulling; 4. a toggle part; 41. a thumb wheel; 411. a groove is poked; 5. a blocking surface; 6. a discharge channel; 7. a material storage hopper; 8. a rod-shaped material; 9. a slitting device; 91. a cutter shaft; 92. and (4) a cutter.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: bar-shaped material transfer device, as shown in figure 1, includes the frame, is equipped with feed wheel 1, the material storage hopper 7 that the rotation set up in the frame, and the splendid attire has bar-shaped material 8 in the material storage hopper 7, and the material is stored 7 lower extremes of hopper and is equipped with the opening, and feed wheel 1 upper end is located the opening. A plurality of material grooves II 11 are formed in the circumferential surface of the feeding wheel 1, the length of each material groove II 11 is arranged along the axial direction of the feeding wheel 1, and the material grooves II 11 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the feeding wheel 1. The frame is provided with a negative pressure system which can be a negative pressure suction fan. The feeding wheel 1 is internally provided with a first inner cavity and a plurality of first air holes which are connected with a negative pressure system, and the first inner cavity is communicated with the second material groove 11 at each position through the first air holes. A first driving motor for driving the feeding wheel 1 to rotate is fixed on the rack, the first driving motor drives the feeding wheel 1 to rotate, the rod-shaped materials 8 are embedded into the material grooves II 11, the negative pressure system sucks air to enable the inner cavities I to form negative pressure, and the rod-shaped materials 8 are adsorbed into the material grooves II 11, rotate along with the feeding wheel 1 and are separated from the material storage hopper 7.
Be provided with in the frame and cut device 9, cut device 9 including rotate connect in the arbor 91 of frame, fix a plurality of cutters 92, the drive on arbor 91 and cut arbor 91 pivoted cutting motor, be equipped with many annular grooves 11 on the 1 circumference outer wall of feed wheel, annular groove 11 sets up along 1 circumferencial direction of feed wheel to supply the cutter 92 embedding. The whole section of the rod-shaped material 8 is separated from the material storage hopper 7 along with the feeding wheel 1 and then is cut into a plurality of sections of rod-shaped materials 8 by the cutting device 9.
As shown in fig. 1, a discharging wheel 2 rotatably arranged on the frame and a second driving motor for driving the discharging wheel 2 to rotate are arranged on the frame, the discharging wheel 2 is positioned below the feeding wheel 1, and the circumferential outer wall of the discharging wheel 2 is abutted to the circumferential outer wall of the feeding wheel 1. A plurality of material grooves I21 are formed in the circumferential surface of the discharging wheel 2, the length of each material groove I21 is arranged along the axial direction of the discharging wheel 2, the material grooves I21 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the discharging wheel 2, and the depth of each material groove II 11 is larger than that of each material groove I21. The discharging wheel 2 is internally provided with a second inner cavity and a plurality of second air holes which are connected with a negative pressure system, and the second inner cavity is communicated with the first material groove at each position through the second air holes. The second driving motor drives the discharging wheel 2 to rotate, materials on the feeding wheel 1 enter the first material groove 21 on the discharging wheel 2 from the second material groove 11, the negative pressure system sucks air to enable negative pressure to be formed in the second inner cavity, and the rod-shaped materials 8 are adsorbed in the first material groove 21 of the discharging wheel 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame is further provided with two synchronizing wheels rotatably connected with the frame, a synchronous cog belt 3 sleeved on the two synchronizing wheels, and a driving part for driving the synchronous cog belt 3 to move, the synchronous cog belt 3 is positioned below the discharging wheel 2, and the conveying direction of the synchronous cog belt 3 is parallel to the axis of the discharging wheel 2. The outer wall of the synchronous toothed belt 3 is provided with a plurality of shifting teeth 31, the plurality of shifting teeth 31 are arranged at equal intervals, the width of each shifting tooth 31 is larger than that of the first material groove 21, and the shifting teeth 31 are located outside the first material groove 21. The driving part is a driving motor III fixed on the rack, and output shafts of the driving motor III are connected with the synchronizing wheel.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a shifting portion 4 is arranged on the rack, the shifting portion 4 is located above the synchronous toothed belt 3, the shifting portion 4 is rotatably connected with the rack, and a driving motor four is further arranged on the rack and used for driving the shifting portion 4 to rotate. The toggle part 4 is a cylindrical toggle wheel 41, a toggle slot 411 is arranged on the outer wall of the toggle wheel 41, and the central line of the toggle slot 411 is parallel to the central line of the toggle wheel 41. The machine frame is provided with a blocking surface 5, and the poking part 4 is used for poking the rod-shaped materials 8 on the synchronous toothed belt 3 to the blocking surface 5. The frame is provided with a discharging channel 6 for the rod-shaped material 8 to enter along the blocking surface 5.
When the rodlike material transfer device works, the first driving motor drives the feeding wheel 1 to rotate, rodlike materials 8 in the material storage hopper 7 are embedded into the second material groove 11 in the feeding wheel 1 and then are separated from the material storage hopper 7 along with the rotation of the feeding wheel 1, the materials are transferred into the first material groove 21 in the discharging wheel 2 from the second material groove 11 in the feeding wheel 1, the driving part drives the synchronous toothed belt 3 to move, the shifting teeth 31 in the synchronous toothed belt 3 shift the rodlike materials 8 out of the first material groove 21 in the discharging wheel 2, the shifting part 4 shifts the rodlike materials 8 separated from the first material groove 21 to the blocking surface 5, the synchronous toothed belt 3 conveys the rodlike materials 8 to the discharging channel 6 along the blocking surface 5, and the circular motion of the rodlike materials 8 is converted into linear motion.
Example 2: the rod-shaped material transfer device is different from the rod-shaped material transfer device in embodiment 1 in that a transition wheel and a drive motor V which are rotatably arranged are arranged on a rack, a plurality of transition material grooves are arranged on the transition wheel, the length of each transition material groove is arranged along the axial direction of the transition wheel, the transition material grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the transition wheel, an inner cavity III and a plurality of air holes III which are connected with a negative pressure system are arranged in the transition wheel, and the inner cavity tee air holes III are communicated with the transition material grooves at each position. The transition wheel is positioned between the feeding wheel 1 and the discharging wheel 2 and is simultaneously abutted against the feeding wheel 1 and the discharging wheel 2.
Example 3: the rod-shaped material transfer device is different from the rod-shaped material transfer device in the embodiment 2 in that a plurality of transition wheels are arranged between the feeding wheel 1 and the discharging wheel 2. The toggle part 4 can also be a cylinder made of other flexible materials.
Claims (7)
1. Bar-shaped material transfer device, including the frame, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a discharging wheel (2) which is arranged in a rotating mode, a synchronous toothed belt (3) which is located below the discharging wheel (2) and a driving component which is used for driving the synchronous toothed belt (3) to move are arranged on the rack, a first material groove (21) is formed in the discharging wheel (2), and a shifting tooth (31) is arranged on the synchronous toothed belt (3); the rack is provided with a blocking surface (5) and a shifting part (4) which is rotationally connected with the rack, and the shifting part (4) is used for shifting a plurality of sections of rod-shaped materials (8) on the synchronous toothed belt (3) to the blocking surface (5); the feeding wheel (1) which is rotatably arranged and the material storage hopper (7) which is positioned above the feeding wheel (1) are arranged on the rack, a second material groove (11) is formed in the feeding wheel (1), and materials on the feeding wheel (1) can be transferred to the discharging wheel (2); the depth of the second material groove (11) is greater than that of the first material groove (21); the width of the poking tooth (31) is larger than that of the first material groove (21), and the poking tooth (31) is located outside the first material groove (21).
2. The stick material transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the axis of the discharging wheel (2) is parallel to the conveying direction of the synchronous toothed belt (3).
3. The stick material transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the first material grooves (21) are distributed on the circumferential surface of the discharging wheel (2) and are formed in the axial direction of the discharging wheel (2).
4. The stick material transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the poking part (4) is a cylindrical poking wheel (41), a poking groove (411) is formed in the circumferential surface of the poking wheel (41), and the center line of the poking groove (411) is parallel to the center line of the poking wheel (41).
5. The stick material transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the circumference of the feeding wheel (1) is connected with the circumference of the discharging wheel (2) or at least one transition wheel is arranged between the feeding wheel (1) and the discharging wheel (2), and a transition trough for embedding the rod-shaped materials (8) is arranged on the transition wheel.
6. The stick material transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the machine frame is provided with a negative pressure system, the feeding wheel (1) is provided with a first inner cavity and a plurality of first air holes, the first inner cavity is connected with the negative pressure system, and the first inner cavity is communicated with a second material groove (11) at each position through the first air holes; the discharging wheel (2) is provided with a second inner cavity and a plurality of second air holes, wherein the second inner cavity is connected with the negative pressure system, and the second inner cavity is communicated with the first material groove (21) at each position through the second air holes.
7. The stick material transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: a discharging channel (6) is formed in the rack, and the synchronous toothed belt (3) conveys the rod-shaped materials (8) at the blocking surface (5) into the discharging channel (6); the machine frame is provided with a cutting device (9) for cutting the rod-shaped materials (8) into multiple sections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910754157.6A CN110419771B (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Bar-shaped material transfer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910754157.6A CN110419771B (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Bar-shaped material transfer device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110419771A CN110419771A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
| CN110419771B true CN110419771B (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910754157.6A Active CN110419771B (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Bar-shaped material transfer device |
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| CN (1) | CN110419771B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114261797A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-01 | 成都烜奕物联科技有限公司 | Rod-shaped object discharging mechanism and cigarette making machine |
| PL442929A1 (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-27 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Segment feeding module, device for producing multi-segment articles and method for feeding segments for producing multi-segment articles |
| PL442927A1 (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-27 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Device and method for producing multi-segment articles |
| PL442928A1 (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-27 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Feeding module for feeding segments in the form of rod-like articles, device and method for producing multi-segment articles |
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|---|---|
| CN110419771A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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