EP3034740B1 - Slidable wall system with an optimized optical impression - Google Patents
Slidable wall system with an optimized optical impression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3034740B1 EP3034740B1 EP14198057.3A EP14198057A EP3034740B1 EP 3034740 B1 EP3034740 B1 EP 3034740B1 EP 14198057 A EP14198057 A EP 14198057A EP 3034740 B1 EP3034740 B1 EP 3034740B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- track
- turnout
- wall system
- sliding wall
- visible surfaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
- E05D15/0608—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement caused by track lay-out
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/45—Manufacturing
- E05Y2800/455—Extrusion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/142—Partition walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding wall system with at least one ceiling guide, which has at least one rail and at least one switch.
- Sliding wall systems and their door panels are known, for example, in multi-leaf entrance doors, wall sliding elements used as a room divider or wall elements in front areas of buildings, especially in restaurants and shops, to keep the shop open or closed according to the weather.
- the door leaf elements are usually movably received in ceiling mounted ceiling guides. In this case, the individual wing elements can be parked in a lateral position, so that there is no hindrance to the entering public traffic.
- Such systems are for example off US3397487 and from US3614803A known.
- switches are required in addition to the rails in the ceiling guides for the preparation of such parking positions, also called stations.
- the rails are regularly made of extruded profiles, whereas the above-mentioned switches are regularly machined due to their geometry.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved sliding wall system with an optimized optical impression of the ceiling guide.
- a sliding wall system comprising: at least one ceiling guide with at least one rail and at least one switch, and at least one door leaf element, which is arranged displaceably in the ceiling guide.
- the rail and the switch are according to the invention extruded from the same material and each have at least one adjacent visible surface, wherein the adjacent visible surfaces of rail and switch have a substantially same extrusion direction.
- a method for producing a sliding wall system with a ceiling guide comprising the steps of extruding a body for a rail, extruding a body for a switch, wherein the extrusion of the body for the rail and the extrusion of the body can be made for the switch in any order and the rail and the switch are extruded from the same material, the machining of the body for the switch to make a switch, and the mounting of the rail and the switch on or in a ceiling structure to form a ceiling guide in that the rail and the switch respectively at least one to each other have adjacent viewing surface and the adjacent visible surfaces of rail and switch have a substantially same extrusion direction.
- the sliding wall system according to the invention has the advantage that in the ceiling guide, which is formed from rails and switches, deviations in the visual impression are reduced or eliminated. Thus, a user of the sliding wall system feels no visual difference between a rail and a switch when the rail and the switch in the installed state adjacent to each other.
- the surfaces Due to the substantially equal extrusion direction of the adjacent visible surfaces of the rail and switch, the surfaces have substantially the same microstructures and a similar orientation of the microstructures, whereby a very similar to the same visual impression is justified in these visible surfaces.
- the switch is formed of a cross-sectionally substantially rectangular or square extruded body.
- the switch is based on the extruded body, in particular machined, wherein at least one, adjacent to the rail visible surface of the switch is not machined.
- At least one visible surface preferably all visible surfaces of the rail, can not be machined.
- the ceiling guide creates a uniform and harmonious aesthetic appearance.
- a further optimization of the appearance can be achieved by at least the adjacent visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a grooving in the extrusion direction, the scoring of the visible surfaces of switch and rail are substantially identical. Grooving enhances the optical effect of the microstructure orientation and thereby improves the visually uniform appearance of the adjacent visible surfaces of the switch and rail.
- a groove is a substantially linear surface structure of a plurality of parallel line-shaped depressions. Particularly preferred for a particularly harmonious overall appearance of the ceiling guide is that all visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a grooving in the extrusion direction, the groove of the visible surfaces of switch and rail is substantially identical.
- the scoring of adjoining visible surfaces preferably has a roughness R a of from 0.1 ⁇ m to 2.0 ⁇ m, furthermore preferably from 0.2 ⁇ m to 1.6 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably from 0.2 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, in the transverse direction for groove alignment measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
- all visible surfaces of switch and rail have a roughness of 0.1 .mu.m to 2.0 .mu.m, further preferably 0.2 .mu.m to 1.6 .mu.m, most preferably 0.2 .mu.m to 1 .mu.m, in the transverse direction to Groove alignment measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
- the deviation in the roughness R a in the transverse direction to the groove orientation of adjacent viewing surfaces of switch and rail preferably all visible surfaces, in an interval of 0.1 .mu.m to 2.0 .mu.m, further preferably 0, 2 ⁇ m to 1.6 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably 0.2 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, ⁇ 10%, preferably ⁇ 5%.
- adjacent visible surfaces of switch and rail preferably all visible surfaces, have a substantially identical roughness in the transverse direction to the groove orientation.
- the visual impression can be further improved if the adjacent visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a surface roughness R a parallel to the extrusion direction of 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, preferably of 0.2 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 0.75 ⁇ m to 1.8 ⁇ m, measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
- all visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a surface roughness R a parallel to the extrusion direction of 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, preferably from 0.2 .mu.m to 2 .mu.m, more preferably from 0.75 .mu.m to 1.8 .mu.m, measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
- the deviation of the surface roughness R a parallel to the extrusion direction of at least two adjacent visible surfaces of rail and switch, preferably from all visible surfaces selected from the interval 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, preferably 0 , 2 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m, ⁇ 10%, in particular ⁇ 5%.
- the surface roughness is essentially identical to the extrusion direction of at least two adjoining visible surfaces of rail and switch, preferably all visible surfaces.
- At least the adjoining visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a gloss level of 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE, measured at an angle of 60 ° according to DIN 53778 ,
- all visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a gloss level of 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE measured at an angle of 60 ° according to DIN 53778.
- the mutually adjacent visible surfaces have a substantially identical degree of gloss selected from the interval 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE.
- the switch is formed as a hexagonal body.
- the hexagonal shape of the body results in the plan view of the switch from a hexagonal base surface, wherein fall from at least three of the six sides of the base same height side walls that define the height of the switch.
- a first side of the hexagonal body and a first side opposite second side of the hexagonal body have substantially a same first length and the remaining four sides of the hexagon have a same second length, wherein the first length is greater than the second length.
- one visible surface have the first length and two further visible surfaces have the second length. It is highly preferred that the visible surface of the first length has the same extrusion direction as the visible surfaces of the rails bearing against this surface.
- the door leaf element comprises an extruded door rail for receiving and fixing a door leaf, in particular a glass pane, wherein the door rail has at least one visible surface a substantially same extrusion direction as the adjacent one another Visible surfaces of the rail and the switch has.
- the method for producing a sliding wall system with a ceiling guide may further comprise a step of positioning at least one door leaf element in the ceiling guide of the sliding wall system.
- the rail and the switch have a modulus of elasticity at 20 ° C. of 60 kN / mm 2 to 80 kN / mm 2 , preferably about 70 kN / mm 2 , measured according to EN ISO 6892-1: 2009, and a shear modulus of 20 ° C from 10 kN / mm 2 to 40 kN / mm 2 , preferably about 27 kN / mm 2 , measured according to DIN 53445.
- the density of the rail and the density of the switch are substantially equal.
- the rail and the switch are formed from an extruded body. This results in a similar surface structure for the rail and the switch, which in turn leads to an optimized visual impression of the rail and the switch.
- the switch is machined.
- This step is done after the extrusion step.
- the switch is formed in the basic form as a U-shaped profile which can be produced in a simple manner.
- the switch is designed as a bow or a branch.
- the sliding direction of the door leaf element can be changed depending on the application.
- the arc has two connection surfaces, to which two rails can be connected, wherein the arc has a first slot, which is formed in a quarter-circle.
- the branch has three connection surfaces, to which three rails can be connected, wherein the branch has two second slots, which communicate with each other.
- the branch on a deflecting element which is screwed into the branch, in particular by means of steel screws.
- the deflecting element serves to assist in deflecting the door leaf element.
- the deflecting element made of plastic, in particular polyoxymethylene, is formed.
- the deflector can be easily, e.g. be produced by an injection molding process.
- the weight of the ceiling guide is kept low.
- Polyoxymethylene is characterized by high strength, hardness and stiffness in a wide temperature range. Thus, the deflection can remain over the entire life of the sliding wall system.
- the deflection element is substantially L-shaped and arranged on a building ceiling facing the inside of the branch. This shape and arrangement of the deflecting is the
- Redirecting the door leaf element in a simple and reliable manner allows without affecting the visual impression of the branch.
- the rail and / or the switch can have at least one connecting device, by means of which the rail and the switch can be connected to one another.
- the connecting device has a plug-in element which can be inserted in a groove of the rail and in a groove of the switch, and can be screwed into the rail and the switch.
- the connecting device is arranged on a side of the ceiling guide facing the building ceiling in order to achieve an optimized visual impression in the installed state of the ceiling guide.
- the sliding wall system 1 of the Fig. 1 a first door leaf element 3a, a second door leaf element 3b, a third door leaf element 3c and a fourth door leaf element 3d, which may be provided with certain functions.
- the first door leaf element 3a and the fourth leaf element 3d are pivotally arranged in the ceiling guide 2 and rotatably mounted on the floor, wherein the second door leaf element 3b in the ceiling guide 2 can only be moved.
- the third door leaf element 3c is arranged pivotably and displaceably in the ceiling guide 2.
- the first door leaf element 3a and the fourth leaf element 3d serve as rotary or pendulum wings
- the second leaf element 3b as a sliding leaf
- the third leaf element 3c as a rotary sliding wing.
- All door leaf elements 3 each have a fastening profile 4, two door rails 5 and a glass pane 34, which are arranged between the door rails 5.
- the fastening profiles 4, the door rails 5 and the glass panes 34 are identical in all door leaf elements 3.
- the one door rail 5 of each door leaf element of the door leaf elements 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d is arranged on one of the ceiling guide 2 end facing and the other at a bottom facing the end.
- the sliding wall system 1 comprises three locking mechanisms.
- the third door leaf element 3c has a locking mechanism 6, which is a two-sided locking mechanism.
- a three-sided locking mechanism 8 is provided, which causes the locking in three directions.
- the three-sided locking mechanism 8 allows locking of a door leaf element 3 in an adjacent door leaf element 3, the frame 9 or the floor and has an additional closing function.
- a one-sided locking mechanism 7 is arranged, which prevents a rotation of the first door leaf element 3a with respect to the ceiling guide 2.
- the Fig. 2 and 3 show a portion of a ceiling guide 2 of a sliding wall system 1 according to the present invention.
- the ceiling guide 2 is composed of three rails 10, in particular a first rail 10a, a second rail 10b and a third rail 10c, and a switch 11, which is formed as a branch 15 composed.
- the branch 15 has three connection surfaces, to which the three rails 10a, 10b and 10c are connected.
- the rails 10 a, 10 b and 10 c are connected to the branch 15 by means of a plurality of connecting devices 18.
- Each connecting device 18 has a plug-in element 19, which is inserted into a groove 20 of one of the rails 10 and into a groove 21 of the switch 11, and is screwed into the rails 10 and the branch 15.
- a first connection device 18a, a second connection device 18b and a third connection device 18c In particular, in the Fig. 2 a first connection device 18a, a second connection device 18b and a third connection device 18c.
- the first rail 10a is connected to the switch 11 by means of the first connecting device 18a, which has a first plug-in element 19a, a first groove 20a formed in the first rail 10a, and a first groove 21a formed in the switch 11.
- the second connection device 18b has a second plug-in element 19b, a second groove 20b formed in the second rail 10a, and a second groove 21b formed in the switch 11 and connects the second rail 10b to the switch 11.
- the third connection device 18c which consists of a third plug-in element 19c, a third groove 20c formed in the third rail 10c and the second groove 21b of the switch, the third rail 10c is connected to the switch 10.
- a roller carriage 23 is shown in the ceiling guide 2, which will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10 in more detail.
- the Fig. 4 and 5a show perspective views of the branch 15.
- the branch 15 has a deflecting element 16.
- the deflecting element 16 is arranged on one of the building ceiling facing inside 17 of the branch 15.
- the deflecting element 16 is screwed into the branch 15 by means of steel screws ( Fig. 4 ).
- the deflecting element 16 is made of plastic, in particular polyoxymethylene.
- the rails 10 each have a first slot 12.
- the branch 15 has two second slots 13 which communicate with each other. In the assembled state of the ceiling guide 2, the first slots 12 of the rails 10a, 10b and 10c join the second slots 13 of the branch 15 and form a continuous slot profile (FIG. Fig. 3 ).
- Fig. 6 shows a switch 11 in the form of a sheet 14 according to the present invention. Sheets are used on sliding walls when a sliding direction of a door leaf element is to be changed by about 90 degrees. This may for example be the case when the door leaf element has to be moved to a parking position of the sliding wall system.
- the sheet 14 has two connection surfaces, to which two rails 10a and 10b can be connected, wherein the sheet 14 is formed with a quarter-circle-shaped slot 13.
- the branch 15 and the bow 14 are formed in the basic form as U-shaped profiles.
- the rails 10 and the switches 11, from which the ceiling guide 2 is composed, are manufactured according to the present invention by means of an extrusion process.
- the rails 10 and the points 11 are extruded from the same material.
- the switches 11 are each formed from an extruded in cross-section substantially rectangular or square extruded body.
- the rails 10 and the switches 11 have adjacent visible surfaces with a substantially same extrusion direction. Thus, a very similar or the same visual impression is achieved in these visible surfaces.
- a first viewing surface 91, a second viewing surface 92 and a third viewing surface 93 of the branch 15 and a first viewing surface 94 and a second viewing surface 95 are shown in each of the rails 10.
- the rails 10 and the switch 11 have further visible surfaces, but which in Fig. 3 are not apparent. The number of visible surfaces depends on the shape of a rail or a switch and their arrangement in a sliding wall system.
- the switch 11 are machined starting from the extruded body, wherein the adjacent to the rails 10 visible surfaces of the switch 11 are not machined.
- the ceiling guide 2 In order to further improve the overall appearance of the ceiling guide 2, all visible surfaces of the rails 10 are not machined. As a result, the ceiling guide 2 produces a uniform and harmonious aesthetic appearance.
- the rails 10 each have a firsttechnischrillung and the switch 11 on a second relievatirillung on their adjacent visible surfaces in the extrusion direction, which has a substantially parallel to the direction of displacement V of a door leaf element 3 groove orientation.
- External surface grooving or grooving is to be understood as meaning a substantially line-shaped surface structure comprising a plurality of parallelly arranged linear depressions, which are produced by the extrusion process and influence the surface quality and the visual impression of a surface.
- the scoring of the adjoining visible surfaces preferably has a roughness R a of from 0.1 ⁇ m to 2.0 ⁇ m, furthermore preferably from 0.2 ⁇ m to 1.6 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably from 0.2 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m according to DIN EN ISO 4287 in the transverse direction to the groove alignment.
- all visible surfaces of the switch 11 and the rails 10 have a roughness R a of 0.1 microns to 2.0 microns, preferably from 0.2 microns to 1.6 microns, more preferably of 0.2 microns up to 1 ⁇ m, measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287 in the transverse direction to the groove orientation.
- adjacent viewing surfaces of the rails 10 and the switch 11, preferably all visible surfaces, have a substantially identical roughness in the transverse direction to the groove orientation.
- the visual impression can be further improved if the adjacent visible surfaces of the switch 11 and the rails 10 a surface roughness R a parallel to the extrusion direction of 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, preferably from 0.2 .mu.m to 2 .mu.m, more preferably from 0 , 75 ⁇ m to 1.8 ⁇ m, measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
- all visible surfaces of the switch 11 and the rails 10 have a surface roughness R a parallel to the extrusion direction of 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, preferably from 0.2 .mu.m to 2 .mu.m, more preferably from 0.75 .mu.m to 1.8 .mu.m , measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
- the surface roughness R a is substantially identical to the extrusion direction of at least two adjacent visible surfaces of the rails 10 and the switch 11, preferably all visible surfaces.
- At least the adjacent visible surfaces of the switch 11 and the rails 10 a gloss level of 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE, measured at an angle of 60 ° to DIN 53778 have.
- all visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a gloss level of 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE, measured at an angle of 60 ° according to DIN 53778 ..
- the mutually adjacent viewing surfaces have a substantially identical degree of gloss selected from the interval 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE on.
- the switch 11 is formed as a hexagonal body.
- the hexagonal shape of the body results in the plan view of the switch 11 from a hexagonal base surface, wherein at least three of the six sides of the base surface equally high side walls drop vertically defining the height of the switch 11.
- a first side and a second side opposite the first side have substantially a same first length l1 and the remaining four sides of the hexagon have a same second length l2, wherein the first length l1 is greater than the second length l2.
- one visible surface has the first length l1 and two further visible surfaces the second length l2.
- the visible surface of the first length l1 exhibits the same extrusion direction as the visible surfaces of the rails 10 which bear against this surface.
- the door rails 5 of the door leaf elements 3 are also extruded and have at least one visible surface having a substantially same extrusion direction as the adjacent visible surfaces of the rails 10 and the switch 11.
- a body for the rails 10 and a body for the switch 11 are extruded in any order in each case.
- the rails 10 and the switch 11 are extruded from the same material.
- the rails 10 and the switch 11 are assembled to form the ceiling guide 2, so that the rails 10 and the switch 11 have adjacent visible surfaces and the adjacent visible surfaces of the rails 10 and the switch 11 have a substantially equal extrusion direction. Subsequently, a door leaf element 3 is positioned in the ceiling guide 2 of the sliding wall system 1. Thus, deviations in the visual impression of the rails 10 and the switches 11 can be eliminated.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schiebewandsystem mit mindestens einer Deckenführung, welche mindestens eine Schiene und mindestens eine Weiche aufweist.The invention relates to a sliding wall system with at least one ceiling guide, which has at least one rail and at least one switch.
Schiebewandsysteme und deren Türflügelelemente sind beispielsweise bei mehrflügeligen Eingangstüren, bei als Raumteiler verwendeten Wandschiebeelementen oder bei Wandelementen in Frontbereichen von Gebäuden, insbesondere bei Gaststätten und Geschäften, bekannt, um entsprechend der Witterung das Ladenlokal frei zugänglich bzw. verschlossen zu halten. Die Türflügelelemente sind in der Regel in deckenseitig montierten Deckenführungen verfahrbar aufgenommen. Dabei können die einzelnen Flügelelemente in einer Seitenposition geparkt werden, damit für den eintretenden Publikumsverkehr keine Behinderung stattfindet. Derartige Systeme sind beispielsweise aus
Üblicherweise werden zur Herstellung derartiger Parkpositionen, auch Bahnhöfe genannt, Weichen zusätzlich zu den Schienen in den Deckenführungen benötigt.Usually, switches are required in addition to the rails in the ceiling guides for the preparation of such parking positions, also called stations.
Die Schienen werden regelmäßig aus Strangpressprofilen hergestellt, wohingegen die oben erwähnten Weichen aufgrund ihrer Geometrie regelmäßig spanend bearbeitet werden.The rails are regularly made of extruded profiles, whereas the above-mentioned switches are regularly machined due to their geometry.
Durch diese unterschiedlichen Herstellungsprozesse ergeben sich üblicherweise Unterschiede in den Strukturen und Oberflächen der so hergestellten Bauteile, was auch im verbauten Zustand, wenn eine Schiene und eine Weiche direkt aneinandergrenzen, optisch sichtbar ist und somit eine optisch einheitliche Gesamtwirkung von Deckenführung und Weiche verhindert.These different production processes usually result in differences in the structures and surfaces of the components produced in this way, which is optically visible even when installed when a rail and a switch directly adjoin one another and thus prevents an optically uniform overall effect of ceiling guide and switch.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher ein verbessertes Schiebewandsystem mit einem optimierten optischen Eindruck der Deckenführung bereitzustellen.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved sliding wall system with an optimized optical impression of the ceiling guide.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Schiebewandsystem, umfassend: mindestens eine Deckenführung mit mindestens einer Schiene und mindestens einer Weiche, und mindestens ein Türflügelelement, welches in der Deckenführung verschiebbar angeordnet ist. Die Schiene und die Weiche sind erfindungsgemäß aus demselben Material stranggepresst und weisen jeweils wenigstens eine aneinander angrenzende Sichtfläche auf, wobei die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen von Schiene und Weiche eine im Wesentlichen gleiche Strangpressrichtung aufweisen.This object is achieved by a sliding wall system, comprising: at least one ceiling guide with at least one rail and at least one switch, and at least one door leaf element, which is arranged displaceably in the ceiling guide. The rail and the switch are according to the invention extruded from the same material and each have at least one adjacent visible surface, wherein the adjacent visible surfaces of rail and switch have a substantially same extrusion direction.
Die voranstehende Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß ferner gelöst durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schiebewandsystems mit einer Deckenführung, umfassend die Schritte des Strangpressens eines Körpers für eine Schiene, des Strangpressens eines Körpers für eine Weiche, wobei das Strangpressen des Körpers für die Schiene und das Strangpressen des Körpers für die Weiche in beliebiger Reihenfolge erfolgen können und die Schiene und die Weiche aus demselben Material stranggepresst sind, des spanenden Bearbeitens des Körpers für die Weiche zur Herstellung einer Weiche, und der Montage der Schiene und der Weiche an oder in einer Deckenstruktur zur Ausbildung einer Deckenführung, so dass die Schiene und die Weiche jeweils wenigstens eine aneinander angrenzende Sichtfläche aufweisen und die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen von Schiene und Weiche eine im Wesentlichen gleiche Strangpressrichtung aufweisen.The above object is further achieved by a method for producing a sliding wall system with a ceiling guide, comprising the steps of extruding a body for a rail, extruding a body for a switch, wherein the extrusion of the body for the rail and the extrusion of the body can be made for the switch in any order and the rail and the switch are extruded from the same material, the machining of the body for the switch to make a switch, and the mounting of the rail and the switch on or in a ceiling structure to form a ceiling guide in that the rail and the switch respectively at least one to each other have adjacent viewing surface and the adjacent visible surfaces of rail and switch have a substantially same extrusion direction.
Das erfindungsgemäße Schiebewandsystem bietet den Vorteil, dass bei der Deckenführung, welche aus Schienen und Weichen gebildet ist, Abweichungen im optischen Eindruck reduziert bzw. eliminiert werden. Somit empfindet ein Benutzer des Schiebewandsystems keinen optischen Unterschied zwischen einer Schiene und einer Weiche, wenn die Schiene und die Weiche im verbauten Zustand nebeneinander liegen.The sliding wall system according to the invention has the advantage that in the ceiling guide, which is formed from rails and switches, deviations in the visual impression are reduced or eliminated. Thus, a user of the sliding wall system feels no visual difference between a rail and a switch when the rail and the switch in the installed state adjacent to each other.
Durch die im Wesentlichen gleiche Strangpressrichtung der angrenzenden Sichtflächen von Schiene und Weiche weisen die Oberflächen im Wesentliche gleiche Gefügestrukturen und eine gleiche Orientierung der Gefügestrukturen auf, wodurch ein sehr ähnlich bis gleicher optischer Eindruck bei diesen Sichtflächen begründet wird.Due to the substantially equal extrusion direction of the adjacent visible surfaces of the rail and switch, the surfaces have substantially the same microstructures and a similar orientation of the microstructures, whereby a very similar to the same visual impression is justified in these visible surfaces.
Bevorzugt ist die Weiche aus einem im Querschnitt im Wesentlichen rechteckigen oder quadratischen stranggepresstem Körper ausgebildet. Die Weiche ist ausgehend vom stranggepressten Körper, insbesondere spanend bearbeitet, wobei wenigstens eine, an die Schiene angrenzende Sichtfläche der Weiche nicht spanend bearbeitet ist.Preferably, the switch is formed of a cross-sectionally substantially rectangular or square extruded body. The switch is based on the extruded body, in particular machined, wherein at least one, adjacent to the rail visible surface of the switch is not machined.
Um das gesamte Erscheinungsbild der Deckenführung weiter zu verbessern, kann wenigstens eine Sichtfläche, bevorzugt alle Sichtflächen der Schiene, nicht spanend bearbeitet sein. Hierdurch erzeugt die Deckenführung ein einheitliches und harmonisches ästhetisches Erscheinungsbild.In order to further improve the overall appearance of the ceiling guide, at least one visible surface, preferably all visible surfaces of the rail, can not be machined. As a result, the ceiling guide creates a uniform and harmonious aesthetic appearance.
Eine weitere Optimierung des Erscheinungsbildes lässt sich erzielen, indem wenigstens die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Weiche und der Schiene eine Rillung in Strangpressrichtung aufweisen, wobei die Rillung der Sichtflächen von Weiche und Schiene im Wesentlichen identisch ist. Eine Rillung verstärkt den optischen Effekt der Gefügeorientierung und verbessert hierdurch das optisch einheitliche Erscheinungsbild der angrenzenden Sichtflächen von Weiche und Schiene. Eine Rillung ist eine im Wesentlichen linienförmige Oberflächenstruktur aus einer Vielzahl parallel angeordneter linienförmiger Vertiefungen. Besonders bevorzugt für ein besonders harmonisches Gesamterscheinungsbild der Deckenführung ist es, dass alle Sichtflächen der Weiche und der Schiene eine Rillung in Strangpressrichtung aufweisen, wobei die Rillung der Sichtflächen von Weiche und Schiene im Wesentlichen identisch ist.A further optimization of the appearance can be achieved by at least the adjacent visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a grooving in the extrusion direction, the scoring of the visible surfaces of switch and rail are substantially identical. Grooving enhances the optical effect of the microstructure orientation and thereby improves the visually uniform appearance of the adjacent visible surfaces of the switch and rail. A groove is a substantially linear surface structure of a plurality of parallel line-shaped depressions. Particularly preferred for a particularly harmonious overall appearance of the ceiling guide is that all visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a grooving in the extrusion direction, the groove of the visible surfaces of switch and rail is substantially identical.
Bevorzugt weist die Rillung von aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen eine Rauhigkeit Ra von 0,1 µm bis 2,0 µm, ferner bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 1,6 µm, ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 1 µm, in Querrichtung zur Rillenausrichtung gemessen nach DIN EN ISO 4287 auf. In einer bevorzugten Ausführung weisen alle Sichtflächen von Weiche und Schiene eine Rauhigkeit von 0,1 µm bis 2,0 µm, ferner bevorzugt 0,2 µm bis 1,6 µm, ganz besonders bevorzugt 0,2 µm bis 1 µm, in Querrichtung zur Rillenausrichtung gemessen nach DIN EN ISO 4287 auf. Gemäß einer höchst bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung beträgt die Abweichung in der Rauhigkeit Ra in Querrichtung zu Rillenausrichtung von aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen von Weiche und Schiene, bevorzugt allen Sichtflächen, in einem Intervall von 0,1 µm bis 2,0 µm, ferner bevorzugt 0,2 µm bis 1,6 µm, ganz besonders bevorzugt 0,2 µm bis 1 µm, <10%, bevorzugt <5%, beträgt. Es ist weiter höchst bevorzugt, dass aneinander angrenzende Sichtflächen von Weiche und Schiene, bevorzugt alle Sichtflächen, eine im Wesentlichen identische Rauhigkeit in Querrichtung zur Rillenausrichtung aufweisen.The scoring of adjoining visible surfaces preferably has a roughness R a of from 0.1 μm to 2.0 μm, furthermore preferably from 0.2 μm to 1.6 μm, very particularly preferably from 0.2 μm to 1 μm, in the transverse direction for groove alignment measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287. In a preferred embodiment, all visible surfaces of switch and rail have a roughness of 0.1 .mu.m to 2.0 .mu.m, further preferably 0.2 .mu.m to 1.6 .mu.m, most preferably 0.2 .mu.m to 1 .mu.m, in the transverse direction to Groove alignment measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287. According to a highly preferred embodiment of the invention, the deviation in the roughness R a in the transverse direction to the groove orientation of adjacent viewing surfaces of switch and rail, preferably all visible surfaces, in an interval of 0.1 .mu.m to 2.0 .mu.m, further preferably 0, 2 μm to 1.6 μm, very particularly preferably 0.2 μm to 1 μm, <10%, preferably <5%. It is further highly preferred that adjacent visible surfaces of switch and rail, preferably all visible surfaces, have a substantially identical roughness in the transverse direction to the groove orientation.
Der optische Eindruck kann weiter verbessert werden, wenn die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Weiche und der Schiene eine Oberflächenrauheit Ra parallel zur Strangpressrichtung von 0,1 µm bis 3 µm, bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 2 µm, insbesondere bevorzugt von 0,75 µm bis 1,8 µm, gemessen nach DIN EN ISO 4287 aufweisen. Besonders bevorzugt weisen alle Sichtflächen der Weiche und der Schiene eine Oberflächenrauheit Ra parallel zur Strangpressrichtung von 0,1 µm bis 3 µm, bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 2 µm, insbesondere bevorzugt von 0,75 µm bis 1,8 µm, gemessen nach DIN EN ISO 4287 auf. In einer höchst bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist es ferner bevorzugt, dass die Abweichung der Oberflächenrauheit Ra parallel zur Strangpressrichtung von wenigstens zwei aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen von Schiene und Weiche, bevorzugt von allen Sichtflächen, ausgewählt aus dem Intervall 0,1 µm bis 3 µm, bevorzugt 0,2 µm bis 2 µm, <10% beträgt, insbesondere <5%. In einer weiteren höchst vorteilhaften Weiterentwicklung der Erfindung ist die Oberflächenrauheit parallel zur Strangpressrichtung von wenigstens zwei aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen von Schiene und Weiche, bevorzugt allen Sichtflächen, im Wesentlichen identisch.The visual impression can be further improved if the adjacent visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a surface roughness R a parallel to the extrusion direction of 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, preferably of 0.2 μm to 2 μm, particularly preferably from 0.75 μm to 1.8 μm, measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287. Particularly preferably, all visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a surface roughness R a parallel to the extrusion direction of 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, preferably from 0.2 .mu.m to 2 .mu.m, more preferably from 0.75 .mu.m to 1.8 .mu.m, measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287. In a most preferred embodiment, it is further preferred that the deviation of the surface roughness R a parallel to the extrusion direction of at least two adjacent visible surfaces of rail and switch, preferably from all visible surfaces selected from the interval 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, preferably 0 , 2 μm to 2 μm, <10%, in particular <5%. In a further highly advantageous further development of the invention, the surface roughness is essentially identical to the extrusion direction of at least two adjoining visible surfaces of rail and switch, preferably all visible surfaces.
Ferner ist es zur weiteren Verbesserung des optischen Eindrucks von Vorteil, dass wenigstens die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Weiche und der Schiene einen Glanzgrad von 1 GE bis 50 GE, bevorzugt 5 GE bis 25 GE, gemessen bei einem Winkel von 60° nach DIN 53778 aufweisen.Furthermore, to further improve the visual impression, it is advantageous that at least the adjoining visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a gloss level of 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE, measured at an angle of 60 ° according to DIN 53778 ,
Besonders bevorzugt weisen alle Sichtflächen der Weiche und der Schiene einen Glanzgrad von 1 GE bis 50 GE, bevorzugt 5 GE bis 25 GE gemessen bei einem Winkel von 60° nach DIN 53778 auf. In einer höchst bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung beträgt die Abweichung der Glanzgrade ausgewählt aus dem Intervall 1 GE bis 50 GE, bevorzugt 5 GE bis 25 GE, der aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen <10%, insbesondere bevorzugt <5%. Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen einen im Wesentlichen identischen Glanzgrad ausgewählt aus dem Intervall 1 GE bis 50 GE, bevorzugt 5 GE bis 25 GE auf. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Weiche als sechseckförmiger Körper ausgebildet. Die Sechseckförmigkeit des Körpers ergibt sich in der Aufsicht auf die Weiche aus einer sechseckförmigen Grundfläche, wobei von wenigstens drei der sechs Seiten der Grundfläche gleichhohe Seitenwände senkrecht abfallen, die die Höhe der Weiche definieren. Eine erste Seite des sechseckförmigen Körpers und eine der ersten Seite gegenüberliegende zweite Seite des sechseckförmigen Körpers weisen im Wesentlichen eine gleiche erste Länge auf und die übrigen vier Seiten des Sechsecks weisen eine gleiche zweite Länge auf, wobei die erste Länge größer ist als die zweite Länge.Particularly preferably, all visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a gloss level of 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE measured at an angle of 60 ° according to DIN 53778. In a most preferred embodiment of the invention, the deviation of the gloss levels selected from the interval 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE, the adjacent visible surfaces <10%, particularly preferably <5%. According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the mutually adjacent visible surfaces have a substantially identical degree of gloss selected from the interval 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE. According to the switch is formed as a hexagonal body. The hexagonal shape of the body results in the plan view of the switch from a hexagonal base surface, wherein fall from at least three of the six sides of the base same height side walls that define the height of the switch. A first side of the hexagonal body and a first side opposite second side of the hexagonal body have substantially a same first length and the remaining four sides of the hexagon have a same second length, wherein the first length is greater than the second length.
Um eine möglichst große Sichtfläche der Weiche optisch angepasst zur Verfügung zu stellen ist es des Weiteren zu bevorzugen, dass eine Sichtfläche die erste Länge und zwei weitere Sichtflächen die zweite Länge aufweisen. Es ist höchst bevorzugt, dass die Sichtfläche der ersten Länge die gleiche Strangpressrichtung aufweist, wie die an dieser Fläche anliegenden Sichtflächen der Schienen.In order to provide the largest possible visible surface of the switch visually adapted, it is further preferable that one visible surface have the first length and two further visible surfaces have the second length. It is highly preferred that the visible surface of the first length has the same extrusion direction as the visible surfaces of the rails bearing against this surface.
Um eine sechseckige Form bereitzustellen, die aus dem stranggepressten Körper in möglichst günstiger Weise materialspanend zu der Weiche weiterbearbeitet werden kann, ist es vorteilhaft, dass zwei benachbarte Seiten der zweien Länge senkrecht zueinander stehen.In order to provide a hexagonal shape, which can be processed from the extruded body in the most favorable manner material chipping to the switch, it is advantageous that two adjacent sides of the two lengths are perpendicular to each other.
Um nicht nur die Deckenführung sondern auch das gesamte Schiebewandsystem in einer optisch harmonischen Weise auszubilden, ist es besonders vorteilhaft, dass das Türflügelelement eine stranggepresste Türschiene zur Aufnahme und Fixierung eines Türblatts, insbesondere einer Glasscheibe, umfasst, wobei die Türschiene wenigstens eine Sichtfläche aufweist, die eine im Wesentlichen gleiche Strangpressrichtung wie die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Schiene und der Weiche aufweist.In order to form not only the ceiling guide but also the entire sliding wall system in an optically harmonious manner, it is particularly advantageous that the door leaf element comprises an extruded door rail for receiving and fixing a door leaf, in particular a glass pane, wherein the door rail has at least one visible surface a substantially same extrusion direction as the adjacent one another Visible surfaces of the rail and the switch has.
Vorzugsweise kann das Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schiebewandsystems mit einer Deckenführung ferner einen Schritt umfassen, in dem wenigstens ein Türflügelelement in der Deckenführung der Schiebewandsystems positioniert wird.Preferably, the method for producing a sliding wall system with a ceiling guide may further comprise a step of positioning at least one door leaf element in the ceiling guide of the sliding wall system.
Vorzugsweise weisen die Schiene und die Weiche einen Elastizitätsmodul bei 20°C von 60 kN/mm2 bis 80 kN/mm2, bevorzugt ca. 70 kN/mm2, gemessen nach EN ISO 6892-1:2009, und einen Schubmodul bei 20°C von 10 kN/mm2 bis 40 kN/mm2, bevorzugt ca. 27 kN/mm2 , gemessen nach DIN 53445 auf.Preferably, the rail and the switch have a modulus of elasticity at 20 ° C. of 60 kN / mm 2 to 80 kN / mm 2 , preferably about 70 kN / mm 2 , measured according to EN ISO 6892-1: 2009, and a shear modulus of 20 ° C from 10 kN / mm 2 to 40 kN / mm 2 , preferably about 27 kN / mm 2 , measured according to DIN 53445.
Weiter bevorzugt sind die Dichte der Schiene und die Dichte der Weiche im Wesentlichen gleich.More preferably, the density of the rail and the density of the switch are substantially equal.
Besonders bevorzugt sind die Schiene und die Weiche aus einem stranggepressten Körper ausgebildet. Dies hat eine gleiche Oberflächenstruktur für die Schiene und die Weiche zur Folge, was wiederum zu einem optimierten optischen Eindruck der Schiene und der Weiche führt.Particularly preferably, the rail and the switch are formed from an extruded body. This results in a similar surface structure for the rail and the switch, which in turn leads to an optimized visual impression of the rail and the switch.
Vorteilhafterweise ist die Weiche spanend bearbeitet. Somit können Abweichungen in der Form der Weiche korrigiert werden. Dieser Schritt erfolgt nach dem Schritt des Strangpressens.Advantageously, the switch is machined. Thus, deviations in the shape of the switch can be corrected. This step is done after the extrusion step.
In vorteilhafter Weise ist die Weiche in der Grundform als ein U-förmiges Profil ausgebildet, welches in einfacher Weise herstellbar ist.Advantageously, the switch is formed in the basic form as a U-shaped profile which can be produced in a simple manner.
Des Weiteren vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Weiche als ein Bogen oder ein Abzweig ausgebildet ist. Somit kann die Verschieberichtung des Türflügelelements je nach Anwendung geändert werden.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the switch is designed as a bow or a branch. Thus, the sliding direction of the door leaf element can be changed depending on the application.
Ferner bevorzugt weist der Bogen zwei Anschlussflächen auf, an welchen zwei Schienen anschließbar sind, wobei der Bogen einen ersten Schlitz aufweist, welcher viertelkreisförmig ausgebildet ist.Further preferably, the arc has two connection surfaces, to which two rails can be connected, wherein the arc has a first slot, which is formed in a quarter-circle.
Vorzugsweise weist der Abzweig drei Anschlussflächen auf, an welchen drei Schienen anschließbar sind, wobei der Abzweig zwei zweite Schlitze aufweist, welche miteinander kommunizieren.Preferably, the branch has three connection surfaces, to which three rails can be connected, wherein the branch has two second slots, which communicate with each other.
Weiter bevorzugt weist der Abzweig ein Umlenkelement auf, welches in den Abzweig, insbesondere mittels Stahlschrauben, eingeschraubt ist. Das Umlenkelement dient dazu, ein Umlenken des Türflügelelements zu unterstützen.More preferably, the branch on a deflecting element, which is screwed into the branch, in particular by means of steel screws. The deflecting element serves to assist in deflecting the door leaf element.
Besonders bevorzugt ist das Umlenkelement aus Kunststoff, insbesondere Polyoxymethylen, ausgebildet. Somit kann das Umlenkelement in einfacher Weise, z.B. durch ein Spritzgussverfahren hergestellt werden. Ferner wird das Gewicht der Deckenführung gering gehalten. Polyoxymethylen zeichnet sich durch hohe Festigkeit, Härte und Steifigkeit in einem weiten Temperaturbereich aus. So kann das Umlenkelement über die gesamte Lebensdauer des Schiebewandsystems verbleiben.Particularly preferably, the deflecting element made of plastic, in particular polyoxymethylene, is formed. Thus, the deflector can be easily, e.g. be produced by an injection molding process. Furthermore, the weight of the ceiling guide is kept low. Polyoxymethylene is characterized by high strength, hardness and stiffness in a wide temperature range. Thus, the deflection can remain over the entire life of the sliding wall system.
Vorteilhafterweise ist das Umlenkelement im Wesentlichen L-förmig ausgebildet und an einer einer Gebäudedecke zugewandten Innenseite des Abzweigs angeordnet. Durch diese Form und Anordnung des Umlenkelements wird dasAdvantageously, the deflection element is substantially L-shaped and arranged on a building ceiling facing the inside of the branch. This shape and arrangement of the deflecting is the
Umlenken des Türflügelelements auf einfache und zuverlässige Weise ermöglicht, ohne den optischen Eindruck des Abzweigs zu beeinflussen.Redirecting the door leaf element in a simple and reliable manner allows without affecting the visual impression of the branch.
In vorteilhafter Weise können die Schiene und/oder die Weiche mindestens eine Verbindungseinrichtung aufweisen, durch welche die Schiene und die Weiche miteinander verbindbar sind. Somit kann sichergestellt werden, dass sich keine Schiefstellungen zwischen der Schiene und der Weiche bei der Montage ergeben, was zu Abweichungen optischen Eindrucks führen könnte.In an advantageous manner, the rail and / or the switch can have at least one connecting device, by means of which the rail and the switch can be connected to one another. Thus, it can be ensured that there are no misalignments between the rail and the switch during assembly, which could lead to deviations optical impression.
Des Weiteren vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Verbindungseinrichtung ein Steckelement aufweist, welches in einer Nut der Schiene und in einer Nut der Weiche einsteckbar, und in die Schiene und die Weiche einschraubbar ist. Somit ist eine sichere Verbindung zwischen der Schiene und der Weiche möglich. Besonders bevorzugt ist die Verbindungseinrichtung auf einer der Gebäudedecke zugewandten Seite der Deckenführung angeordnet, um im verbauten Zustand der Deckenführung einen optimierten optischen Eindruck zu erreichen.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the connecting device has a plug-in element which can be inserted in a groove of the rail and in a groove of the switch, and can be screwed into the rail and the switch. Thus, a secure connection between the rail and the switch is possible. Particularly preferably, the connecting device is arranged on a side of the ceiling guide facing the building ceiling in order to achieve an optimized visual impression in the installed state of the ceiling guide.
Die Erfindung wird nun unter Berücksichtigung der beigefügten Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische, vereinfachte perspektivische Ansicht eines Schiebewandsystems gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische, vereinfachte perspektivische Ansicht eines Teilbereichs einer Deckenführung eines Schiebewandsystems gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere schematische, perspektivische Ansicht der Deckenführung des Schiebewandsystems gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische, perspektivische Ansicht einer Weiche der Deckenführung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 5a
- eine schematische Explosionsansicht der Weiche der Deckenführung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 5b
- eine schematische, vereinfachte Ansicht der Weiche von
Fig. 4 und5a von unten; - Fig. 6
- eine schematische, vereinfachte perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Weiche einer Deckenführung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Ferner ist das Schiebewandsystem 1 an
- Fig. 1
- a schematic, simplified perspective view of a sliding wall system according to the present invention;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic, simplified perspective view of a portion of a ceiling guide a sliding wall system according to the present invention;
- Fig. 3
- a further schematic perspective view of the ceiling guide of the sliding wall system according to the present invention;
- Fig. 4
- a schematic, perspective view of a switch of the ceiling guide according to the present invention;
- Fig. 5a
- a schematic exploded view of the switch of the ceiling guide according to the present invention;
- Fig. 5b
- a schematic, simplified view of the switch from
Fig. 4 and5a from underneath; - Fig. 6
- a schematic, simplified perspective view of another switch a ceiling guide according to the present invention;
Furthermore, the sliding wall system 1 is arranged on a
Insbesondere weist das Schiebewandsystem 1 der
Alle Türflügelelemente 3 weisen jeweils ein Befestigungsprofil 4, zwei Türschienen 5 und eine Glasscheibe 34 auf, welche zwischen den Türschienen 5 angeordnet sind. Die Befestigungsprofile 4, die Türschienen 5 und die Glasscheiben 34 sind bei allen Türflügelelementen 3 identisch ausgebildet. Die eine Türschiene 5 jedes Türflügelelements der Türflügelelemente 3a, 3b, 3c und 3d ist an einem der Deckenführung 2 zugewandten Ende und die andere an einem dem Boden zugewandten Ende angeordnet.
Des Weiteren umfasst das Schiebewandsystem 1 drei Verriegelungsmechanismen.
Das dritte Türflügelelement 3c weist einen Verriegelungsmechanismus 6 auf, welcher ein zweiseitiger Verriegelungsmechanismus ist. Dadurch kann eine Verdrehung der Türschienen 5 und der Glasscheibe 34 des dritten Türflügelelements 3c, welche miteinander fest verbunden sind, in Bezug auf das Befestigungsprofil 4 des dritten Türflügelelements 3c verhindert werden. Ferner kann durch den zweiseitigen Verriegelungsmechanismus 6 eine Verschiebung des dritten Türflügelelements 3c in der Deckenführung 2 in einer Verschieberichtung V blockiert werden. Die Verschieberichtung V wird durch die Form der Deckenführung 2 bestimmt. Hierbei entspricht die Verschieberichtung V der Längsrichtung L des Schiebewandsystems 1. Der Aufbau und die Funktion des zweiseitigen Verriegelungsmechanismus 6 werden später mit Bezug auf die Fig. 20 bis 24 beschrieben.In particular, the sliding wall system 1 of the
All door leaf elements 3 each have a
Furthermore, the sliding wall system 1 comprises three locking mechanisms.
The third
Bei allen Türflügelelementen 3 ist ein dreiseitiger Verriegelungsmechanismus 8 vorgesehen, welcher die Verriegelung in drei Richtungen bewirkt. Der dreiseitige Verriegelungsmechanismus 8 ermöglicht eine Verriegelung eines Türflügelelements 3 in ein benachbartes Türflügelelement 3, den Rahmen 9 oder den Boden und weist eine zusätzliche Schließfunktion auf.In all the door leaf elements 3, a three-
Am ersten Türflügelelement 3a ist ein einseitiger Verriegelungsmechanismus 7 angeordnet, welcher eine Verdrehung des ersten Türflügelelements 3a in Bezug auf die Deckenführung 2 verhindert.On the first door leaf element 3a a one-sided locking mechanism 7 is arranged, which prevents a rotation of the first door leaf element 3a with respect to the
Da aber der einseitige Verriegelungsmechanismus 7 sowie der dreiseitige Verriegelungsmechanismus 8 nicht zum Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung gehören, werden sie hier nicht näher erläutert.However, since the one-sided locking mechanism 7 and the three-
Die
Der Abzweig 15 weist drei Anschlussflächen auf, an welchen die drei Schienen 10a, 10b und 10c angeschlossen sind. Die Schienen 10a, 10b und 10c sind mit dem Abzweig 15 mittels einer Vielzahl von Verbindungseinrichtungen 18 verbunden. Jede Verbindungseinrichtung 18 weist ein Steckelement 19 auf, welches in eine Nut 20 einer der Schienen 10 und in eine Nut 21 der Weiche 11 eingesteckt ist, und in die Schienen 10 sowie den Abzweig 15 eingeschraubt ist. Insbesondere sind in der
Die
Der Bogen 14 weist zwei Anschlussflächen auf, an welche zwei Schienen 10a und 10b anschließbar sind, wobei der Bogen 14 mit einem viertelkreisförmigen Schlitz 13 ausgebildet ist.The
Der Abzweig 15 und der Bogen 14 sind in der Grundform als U-förmige Profile ausgebildet.The
Die Schienen 10 und die Weichen 11, aus welchen die Deckenführung 2 zusammengesetzt ist, sind gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung mittels eines Strangpressverfahrens hergestellt. Insbesondere sind die Schienen 10 und die Weichen 11 aus demselben Material stranggepresst. Die Weichen 11 sind jeweils aus einem im Querschnitt im Wesentlichen rechteckigen oder quadratischen stranggepresstem Körper ausgebildet. Die Schienen 10 und die Weichen 11 weisen aneinander angrenzende Sichtflächen mit einer im Wesentlichen gleichen Strangpressrichtung auf. Somit wird ein sehr ähnlich bzw. gleicher optischer Eindruck bei diesen Sichtflächen erreicht.The
In
Die Weiche 11 sind ausgehend vom stranggepressten Körper spanend bearbeitet, wobei die an die Schienen 10 angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Weiche 11 nicht spanend bearbeitet sind.The
Um das gesamte Erscheinungsbild der Deckenführung 2 weiter zu verbessern, sind alle Sichtflächen der Schienen 10 nicht spanend bearbeitet. Hierdurch erzeugt die Deckenführung 2 ein einheitliches und harmonisches ästhetisches Erscheinungsbild.In order to further improve the overall appearance of the
Die Schienen 10 weisen jeweils eine erste Außenflächenrillung und die Weiche 11 eine zweite Außenflächenrillung auf deren aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen in Strangpressrichtung auf, welche eine im Wesentlichen parallele zu der Verschieberichtung V eines Türflügelelements 3 Rillenausrichtung aufweist. Als Außenflächenrillung bzw. Rillung ist eine im Wesentlichen linienförmige Oberflächenstruktur aus einer Vielzahl parallel angeordneter linienförmiger Vertiefungen zu verstehen, welche durch das Strangpressverfahren erzeugt werden und die Oberflächenqualität sowie den optischen Eindruck einer Oberfläche beeinflussen.The
Bevorzugt weist die Rillung von den aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen eine Rauhigkeit Ra von 0,1 µm bis 2,0 µm, ferner bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 1,6 µm, ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 1 µm, gemessen nach DIN EN ISO 4287 in Querrichtung zur Rillenausrichtung auf.The scoring of the adjoining visible surfaces preferably has a roughness R a of from 0.1 μm to 2.0 μm, furthermore preferably from 0.2 μm to 1.6 μm, very particularly preferably from 0.2 μm to 1 μm according to DIN EN ISO 4287 in the transverse direction to the groove alignment.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung weisen alle Sichtflächen der Weiche 11 und der Schienen 10 eine Rauhigkeit Ra von 0,1 µm bis 2,0 µm, bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 1,6 µm, ferner ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 1 µm, gemessen nach DIN EN ISO 4287 in Querrichtung zur Rillenausrichtung auf.In a preferred embodiment, all visible surfaces of the
Gemäß einer höchst bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung beträgt die Abweichung in der Rauhigkeit von aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Weiche 11 und der Schienen 10, bevorzugt allen Sichtflächen, in einem Intervall Ra von 0,1 µm bis 2,0 µm, ferner bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 1,6 µm, ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 1 µm, <10%, bevorzugt <5%.According to a most preferred embodiment of the invention, the deviation in the roughness of adjacent visible surfaces of the
Es ist weiter höchst bevorzugt, dass aneinander angrenzende Sichtflächen der Schienen 10 und der Weiche 11, bevorzugt alle Sichtflächen, eine im Wesentlichen identische Rauhigkeit in Querrichtung zur Rillenausrichtung aufweisen.It is further highly preferred that adjacent viewing surfaces of the
Der optische Eindruck kann weiter verbessert werden, wenn die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Weiche 11 und der Schienen 10 eine Oberflächenrauheit Ra parallel zur Strangpressrichtung von 0,1 µm bis 3 µm, bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 2 µm, insbesondere bevorzugt von 0,75 µm bis 1,8 µm, gemessen nach DIN EN ISO 4287 aufweisen.The visual impression can be further improved if the adjacent visible surfaces of the
Besonders bevorzugt weisen alle Sichtflächen der Weiche 11 und der Schienen 10 eine Oberflächenrauheit Ra parallel zur Strangpressrichtung von 0,1 µm bis 3 µm, bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 2 µm, insbesondere bevorzugt von 0,75 µm bis 1,8 µm, gemessen nach DIN EN ISO 4287 auf.Particularly preferably, all visible surfaces of the
In einer höchst bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist es ferner bevorzugt, dass die Abweichung der Oberflächenrauheit Ra parallel zur Strangpressrichtung von wenigstens zwei aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Schienen 10 und der Weiche 11, bevorzugt von allen Sichtflächen, ausgewählt aus dem Intervall Ra von 0,1 µm bis 3 µm, bevorzugt von 0,2 µm bis 2 µm, <10% beträgt, insbesondere <5%.In a most preferred embodiment, it is further preferred that the deviation of the surface roughness R a parallel to the extrusion direction of at least two adjacent visible surfaces of the
In einer weiteren höchst vorteilhaften Weiterentwicklung der Erfindung ist die Oberflächenrauheit Ra parallel zur Strangpressrichtung von wenigstens zwei aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Schienen 10 und der Weiche 11, bevorzugt allen Sichtflächen, im Wesentlichen identisch.In a further highly advantageous further development of the invention, the surface roughness R a is substantially identical to the extrusion direction of at least two adjacent visible surfaces of the
Ferner ist es zur weiteren Verbesserung des optischen Eindrucks von Vorteil, dass wenigstens die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Weiche 11 und der Schienen 10 einen Glanzgrad von 1 GE bis 50 GE, bevorzugt 5 GE bis 25 GE, gemessen bei einem Winkel von 60° nach DIN 53778 aufweisen.Furthermore, it is to further improve the visual impression of advantage that at least the adjacent visible surfaces of the
Besonders bevorzugt weisen alle Sichtflächen der Weiche und der Schiene einen Glanzgrad von 1 GE bis 50 GE, bevorzugt 5 GE bis 25 GE, gemessen bei einem Winkel von 60° nach DIN 53778 auf..Particularly preferably, all visible surfaces of the switch and the rail have a gloss level of 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE, measured at an angle of 60 ° according to DIN 53778 ..
In einer höchst bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung beträgt die Abweichung der Glanzgrade ausgewählt aus dem Intervall 1 GE bis 50 GE, bevorzugt 5 GE bis 25 GE, der aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen <10%, insbesondere bevorzugt <5%.In a most preferred embodiment of the invention, the deviation of the gloss levels selected from the interval 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE, the adjacent visible surfaces <10%, particularly preferably <5%.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen einen im Wesentlichen identischen Glanzgrad ausgewählt aus dem Intervall 1 GE bis 50 GE, bevorzugt 5 GE bis 25 GE, auf.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the mutually adjacent viewing surfaces have a substantially identical degree of gloss selected from the interval 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably 5 GE to 25 GE on.
Wie aus
Eine erste Seite und eine der ersten Seite gegenüberliegende zweite Seite weisen im Wesentlichen eine gleiche erste Länge l1 und die übrigen vier Seiten des Sechsecks eine gleiche zweite Länge l2 auf, wobei die erste Länge l1 größer als die zweite Länge l2 ist.A first side and a second side opposite the first side have substantially a same first length l1 and the remaining four sides of the hexagon have a same second length l2, wherein the first length l1 is greater than the second length l2.
Um eine möglichst große Sichtfläche der Weiche 11 optisch angepasst zur Verfügung zu stellen, weist eine Sichtfläche die erste Länge l1 und zwei weitere Sichtflächen die zweite Länge l2 auf. Die Sichtfläche der ersten Länge l1 weist die gleiche Strangpressrichtung auf, wie die an dieser Fläche anliegenden Sichtflächen der Schienen 10.In order to provide the largest possible visible surface of the
Um eine sechseckige Form bereitzustellen, die aus dem stranggepressten Körper in möglichst günstiger Weise materialspanend zu der Weiche 11 weiterbearbeitet werden kann, stehen zwei benachbarte Seiten der zweiten Länge l2 senkrecht zueinander.In order to provide a hexagonal shape, which can be processed from the extruded body in the most favorable manner material chopping to the
Um das gesamte Schiebewandsystem 1 in einer optisch harmonischen Weise auszubilden, sind die Türschienen 5 der Türflügelelemente 3 ebenso stranggepresst und weisen wenigstens eine Sichtfläche auf, die eine im Wesentlichen gleiche Strangpressrichtung wie die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Schienen 10 und der Weiche 11 aufweist.To form the entire sliding wall system 1 in an optically harmonic manner, the door rails 5 of the door leaf elements 3 are also extruded and have at least one visible surface having a substantially same extrusion direction as the adjacent visible surfaces of the
Zum Herstellen des Schiebewandsystems 1 mit der Deckenführung 2 werden jeweils ein Körper für die Schienen 10 und ein Körper für die Weiche 11 in beliebiger Reihenfolge stranggepresst. Die Schienen 10 und die Weiche 11 werden aus demselben Material stranggepresst.To produce the sliding wall system 1 with the
Nachfolgend wird der stranggepresste Körper für die Weiche 11 spanend bearbeitet.Subsequently, the extruded body for the
Die Schienen 10 und die Weiche 11 werden zum Ausbilden der Deckenführung 2 zusammenmontiert, so dass die Schienen 10 und die Weiche 11 aneinander angrenzende Sichtflächen aufweisen und die aneinander angrenzenden Sichtflächen der Schienen 10 und der Weiche 11 eine im Wesentlichen gleiche Strangpressrichtung aufweisen. Anschließend wird ein Türflügelelement 3 in der Deckenführung 2 des Schiebewandsystems 1 positioniert. Somit können Abweichungen im optischen Eindruck der Schienen 10 und der Weichen 11 eliminiert werden.The
Claims (13)
- A sliding wall system, comprising:- at least one ceiling guide (2) having at least one track (10) and at least one turnout (11),- at least one door leaf element (3), which is slidably disposed in the ceiling guide (2),- wherein the track (10) is extruded, and- wherein the track (10) and the turnout (11) respectively include at least one visible surface adjoining each other,characterized in that the track (10) and the turnout (11) are extruded from the same material,- wherein the visible surfaces of track (10) and turnout (11), which adjoin each other include essentially a same extrusion direction,- wherein the turnout (11) is configured as a hexagonal body, wherein a first face and a second face opposite the first face essentially have a same first length (l1), and the remaining four sides of the hexagon have a second same length (l2), wherein the first length (l1) is longer than the second length (l2).
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the track (11) is shaped, in particular by machine, from an essentially rectangular or square body in cross-section, wherein at least one visible surface of the turnout (11), which adjoins the track (10), is not machined.
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one visible surface, preferably all visible surfaces of the track (10), are not machined.
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the visible surfaces of the turnout (11) and of the track (10), which adjoin each other include a grooving in the direction of extrusion, wherein the grooving of the visible surfaces of turnout (11) and track (10) are essentially identical.
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that all visible surfaces of the turnout (11) and of the track (10) include a grooving in the direction of extrusion, wherein the grooving of the visible surfaces of turnout (11) and track (10) is essentially identical.
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the visible surfaces of the turnout (11) and of the track (10), which adjoin each other have a surface roughness Ra parallel to the direction of extrusion of 0.1 µm to 3 µm, preferably of 0.2 µm to 2 µm, particularly preferred of 0.75 µm to 1.8 µm, measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that all visible surfaces of the turnout (11) and the track (10), which adjoin each other have a surface roughness Ra parallel to the direction of extrusion of 0.1 µm to 3 µm, preferably of 0.2 µm to 2 µm, particularly preferred of 0.75 µm to 1.8 µm, measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the visible surfaces of the turnout (11) and the track (10), which adjoin each other have a gloss level of 1 GE [gloss unit] to 50 GE, preferably of 5 GE to 25 GE, measured under an angle of 60° according to DIN 53778.
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that all visible surfaces of the turnout (11) and of the track (10), which adjoin each other have a gloss level of 1 GE to 50 GE, preferably of 5 GE to 25 GE, measured under an angle of 60° according to DIN 53778.
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that one visible surface has the first length (l1) and two further visible surfaces have the second length (l2).
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that two neighbouring faces of the second length (l2) are vertical to each other.
- The sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door leaf element (3) comprises an extruded door track (5) for the reception and fixing of a door leaf, in particular a glass pane (34), wherein the door track (5) includes at least one visible surface, which includes essentially a same extrusion direction as the visible surfaces of the track (10) and the turnout (11), which adjoin each other.
- A method for manufacturing a sliding wall system according to any of the preceding claims, comprising the following steps:a) extruding a body for a track (10),b) extruding a body for a turnout (11), wherein the steps a) and b) may be realized in an arbitrary order, and the track (10) and the turnout (11) are extruded from the same material,c) machining of the body for the turnout (11) for manufacturing a turnout, andd) mounting the track (10) and the turnout (11) at or in a ceiling structure for configuring a ceiling guide such that the track (10) and the turnout (11) respectively include at least one adjoining visible surface, and the adjoining visible surfaces of track (10) and turnout (11) essentially include a same same extrusion direction.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES14198057.3T ES2691819T3 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Sliding wall system with optimized optical impression |
EP14198057.3A EP3034740B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Slidable wall system with an optimized optical impression |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14198057.3A EP3034740B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Slidable wall system with an optimized optical impression |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3034740A1 EP3034740A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
EP3034740B1 true EP3034740B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
Family
ID=52023376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14198057.3A Active EP3034740B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Slidable wall system with an optimized optical impression |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3034740B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2691819T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3397487A (en) * | 1967-03-28 | 1968-08-20 | Alumiline Corp | Sliding door construction and means for storing same |
US3614803A (en) * | 1969-04-07 | 1971-10-26 | American Metal Climax Inc | Door track |
GB1529458A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1978-10-18 | Bennett Ltd T | Door assemblies |
US4635699A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1987-01-13 | Covenant Manufacturing Co. | Retractable safety shield |
CH690733A5 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-29 | Leuthold Metallbau Ag Geb | Overhead rail system for sliding door panels has two different rollers on each panel to roll into two separate docking rails for stacking the opened panels |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 EP EP14198057.3A patent/EP3034740B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-15 ES ES14198057.3T patent/ES2691819T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3034740A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
ES2691819T3 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
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