EP3033985B1 - Maschine mit schwingendem behälter zum trocknen und polieren von besteck - Google Patents

Maschine mit schwingendem behälter zum trocknen und polieren von besteck Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3033985B1
EP3033985B1 EP15200556.7A EP15200556A EP3033985B1 EP 3033985 B1 EP3033985 B1 EP 3033985B1 EP 15200556 A EP15200556 A EP 15200556A EP 3033985 B1 EP3033985 B1 EP 3033985B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treatment tank
drying
cutlery
machine according
machine
Prior art date
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Application number
EP15200556.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3033985A1 (de
Inventor
Romeo Nicetto
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Nicem Srl
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Nicem Srl
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L21/00—Polishing of table-ware, e.g. knives, forks, spoons
    • A47L21/02—Machines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vibrating tank machine for drying and polishing cutlery.
  • Machines for drying and polishing cutlery after washing it are known. These machines are usually constituted by a box-like support and containment structure, which usually has substantially the shape of a parallelepiped and supports, by means of springs, a treatment tank intended to contain a drying and polishing material and the cutlery to be treated.
  • a motorized vibrating unit usually constituted by an electric motor with eccentric masses, is connected to the treatment tank and can be operated to vibrate the treatment tank so that as a consequence of this vibration the drying and polishing material interacts with the cutlery, drying and polishing it.
  • the treatment tank is open upwardly and is provided internally with a rising channel that extends from the bottom of the treatment tank to an outlet that is defined proximate to the top of the treatment tank and is connected to an unloading outlet.
  • the cutlery to be dried is introduced in the treatment tank through a loading inlet, which is usually defined in the upper part of the support and containment structure that lies above the treatment tank.
  • the cutlery introduced in the treatment tank, advances progressively, together with the drying and polishing material, along the rising channel until it reaches the unloading outlet, through which the dried and polished cutlery is unloaded.
  • the last portion of the rising channel is perforated so as to achieve separation of the drying and polishing material from the cutlery before it is unloaded outside the treatment tank.
  • US3 777 770 discloses a machine as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a vibrating tank machine for drying and polishing cutlery having such a structure that, for an equal loading capacity, is less bulky and heavy than machines of the known type.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a machine that can be manufactured with costs that are lower than those of currently commercially available machines.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a machine that offers the greatest assurances of safety and reliability in use.
  • a vibrating tank machine for drying and polishing cutlery comprising:
  • the machine according to the invention generally designated by the reference numeral 1, comprises a footing 2, which is provided with resting feet 3 that are intended to rest, when the machine is in the conditions for use, on a substantially horizontal supporting surface.
  • the footing 2 supports a treatment tank 4, which is intended to contain a drying and polishing material, of a known type, for example a material based on corn cobs.
  • the treatment tank 4 is connected to an inlet 5 for loading the cutlery to be dried and polished and to an outlet 6 for unloading the dried and polished cutlery.
  • the treatment tank 4 preferably has a substantially cylindrical shape with a lateral expansion 4a that has a substantially trapezoidal shape and is open upwardly.
  • the unloading outlet 6 is defined in an upper region of the lateral walls of the treatment tank 4.
  • a rising channel 7 is connected to the internal walls of the treatment tank 4 and is extended from the bottom of the treatment tank 4 to the unloading outlet 6 around an axis 8 which, with the machine in the conditions for use, is substantially vertical.
  • a lid 9 is hinged directly to the treatment tank 4 and can rotate about the corresponding pivoting axis 10 with respect to the treatment tank 4 in order to close in an upper region the treatment tank 4 during its normal operation or open it during cleaning or maintenance interventions.
  • the loading inlet 5 is defined in the lid 9 and, when the lid is closed, lies above the lateral expansion 4a of the treatment tank 4.
  • the footing 2 supports the treatment tank 4 by means of elastic suspensions 11, constituted by helical springs, which are interposed between the base of the footing 2 and the bottom of the treatment tank 4.
  • a motorized vibrating unit 12 is fixed to the bottom of the treatment tank 4 and can be constituted, in a per se known manner, by an electric motor with eccentric masses, which can be operated to vibrate the treatment tank 4.
  • An electric resistance heater 13 is fixed to the bottom of the treatment tank 4 and can be supplied with power in order to heat the drying and polishing material introduced in the treatment tank 4.
  • a protective band 14 made of elastically deformable material.
  • the protective band 14 has the function of covering substantially completely the gap that exists between the treatment tank 4 and the footing 2, so as to prevent the user from inserting his/her fingers accidentally in this gap during use of the machine.
  • At least one part of the outer lateral surface of the treatment tank 4, in particular the part located proximate to the electric resistance heater 13, is covered by means of a thermal protection and heat dissipation band 15.
  • the band 15 is conveniently perforated in order to allow adequate heat dissipation.
  • the rising channel 7 is extended along a cylindrical helix around the axis 8 and can have a stepped bottom in order to contrast the descent of the drying and polishing material and of the cutlery.
  • the rising channel 7 has an initial segment that is extended from the bottom of the treatment tank 4 and an end segment 7a which, proximate to the unloading outlet 6, is extended on a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the axis 8 and is at least partly perforated, with holes the dimensions of which are greater than those of the drying and polishing material but smaller than those of the cutlery, so as to allow the fall in a downward region of the drying and polishing material alone upstream of the unloading outlet 6.
  • the end portion of the end segment 7a of the rising channel 7 protrudes from the unloading outlet 6 outside the treatment tank 4 and is shaped like a chute that is inclined downwardly, i.e., toward the footing 2.
  • the lid 9 proximate to the end segment 7a of the rising channel 7, supports, on its lower face, a fan 16, which is oriented so that when it is activated it strikes with a stream of air, oriented in the opposite direction with respect to the unloading outlet 6, the cutlery and the drying and polishing material that are arranged on the end segment 7a of the rising channel 7, thus preventing the drying and polishing material from escaping from the unloading outlet 6 together with the dried and polished cutlery.
  • the parts of the treatment tank 4 that are intended to make contact with the cutlery are made and/or lined with material suitable for contact with food products.
  • the treatment tank 4 is preferably made with a stainless steel base and with the remaining part, as well as the rising channel 7, made of polypropylene.
  • a safety microswitch 17 is connected to the lid 9 and prevents the operation of the machine if the lid 9 is not closed correctly.
  • the lid 9 can be locked in the closed position by means of a nut 18 that engages a screw 19, which protrudes upwardly from the treatment tank 4 at the axis 8, passing through a hole 20 provided for this purpose at the center of the lid 9.
  • the loading inlet 5 is conveniently provided like a hopper so as to facilitate the loading of the cutlery into the treatment tank 4.
  • buttons 21 for turning the machine on or off.
  • Operation of the machine according to the invention is as follows.
  • the cutlery is loaded into the treatment tank 4 through the loading inlet 5.
  • the cutlery rests in the drying and polishing material introduced beforehand in the treatment tank 4.
  • the activation of the treatment tank 4 with a vibrating motion caused by the activation of the motorized vibrating unit 12, causes the rubbing of the drying and polishing material against the cutlery and simultaneously the cutlery and such material advance along the rising channel 7 from the bottom of the treatment tank 4 toward the unloading outlet 6.
  • the drying and polishing material passes through the holes of the end segment 7a and falls in a lower region, thus remaining within the treatment tank 4, while the cutlery, by now dried and polished, continues its advancement toward the unloading outlet 6, through which it is progressively poured outside the machine. It should be noted that along the end segment 7a of the rising channel 7 the air stream emitted by the fan 16 prevents any drying and polishing material that might remain on the rising channel 7 from reaching the unloading outlet 6.
  • the machine according to the invention does not have a box-like support and containment structure, since the treatment tank 4 is supported directly by the footing 2 and the lid 9 is hinged directly to the treatment tank 4, it is possible to achieve, for the machine according to the invention, an extremely limited space occupation and weight.
  • the machine according to the invention has a reduced number of components and can be manufactured and assembled with lower costs than those of machines of the known type.

Landscapes

  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Eine Maschine mit schwingendem Behälter zum Trocknen und Polieren von Besteck, die Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Sockel (2), ausgestattet mit Standfüßen (3), dazu bestimmt, wenn die Maschine sich im Nutzungszustand befindet, auf einer im Wesentlichen horizontalen Standfläche zu stehen;
    - einen Behandlungstank (4), dazu bestimmt, ein Trocknungs- und Poliermaterial aufzunehmen, verbunden mit einem Einlass (5) zum Hineingeben des zu trocknenden und zu polierenden Bestecks und mit einem Auslass (6) zum Herausnehmen des getrockneten und polierten Bestecks; wobei der Behandlungstank (4) nach oben offen und der Auslass (6) in einem oberen Bereich der Seitenwände des Behandlungstanks (4) bestimmt ist;
    - einen aufsteigenden Kanal (7), der sich, wenn die Maschine im Nutzungszustand ist, um eine im Wesentlichen vertikale Achse (8), vom Boden des Behandlungstanks (4) zum Auslass (6), erstreckt,
    - einen Deckel (9), der sich mit Bezug auf den Behandlungstank (4) um die entsprechende Schwenkachse (10) drehen kann, um den Behandlungstank (4) in einem oberen Bereich zu öffnen oder zu schließen, wobei der Einlass (5) in dem Deckel (9) bestimmt ist;
    - elastische Aufhängungen (11), angeordnet zwischen dem Sockel (2) und dem Behandlungstank (4);
    - mindestens eine motorisierte Schwingeinheit (12), verbunden mit dem Behandlungstank (4);
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der aufsteigende Kanal mit den Innenwänden des Behandlungstanks (4) verbunden ist, der Deckel schwenkbar mit dem Behandlungstank (4) verbunden ist, und dadurch, dass sich an der Außenseite der Maschine, zwischen dem Sockel (2) und dem Behandlungstank (4), ein Schutzband (14) aus elastisch verformbarem Material befindet.
  2. Die Maschine gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der äußeren Seitenfläche des Behandlungstanks (4) mit einem Wärmeschutz- und -ableitungsband (15) bedeckt ist.
  3. Die Maschine gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der aufsteigende Kanal (7) sich entlang einer zylindrischen Helix um die Achse (8) erstreckt.
  4. Die Maschine gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Endsegment (7a) des aufsteigenden Kanals (7), nahe dem Auslass (6), sich auf einer Ebene erstreckt, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Achse (8) ist, und zumindest teilweise perforiert ist, um das Fallen des Trocknungs- und Poliermaterials stromaufwärts von dem Auslass (6) in einen unteren Bereich zu ermöglichen.
  5. Die Maschine gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel (9) nahe dem Endsegment (7a) des aufsteigenden Kanals (7) einen Ventilator (16) trägt, der betrieben werden kann, um mit einem Luftstrom, ausgerichtet in die dem Auslass (6) entgegengesetzte Richtung, das Besteck und das Trocknungs- und Poliermaterial zu treffen, das auf dem Endsegment (7a) des aufsteigenden Kanals (7) angeordnet ist.
  6. Die Maschine gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Widerstandsheizung (13) umfasst, die zum Erhitzen des Trocknungs- und Poliermaterials mit dem Behandlungstank (4) verbunden ist.
  7. Die Maschine gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Endabschnitt des Endsegments (7a) des aufsteigenden Kanals (7) aus dem Auslass (6), außerhalb des Behandlungstanks (4), herausragt und wie eine Rutsche geformt ist, die zu dem Sockel (2) hin geneigt ist.
  8. Die Maschine gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die motorisierte Schwingeinheit (12) in dem Sockel (2) untergebracht und mit dem Boden des Behandlungstanks (4) verbunden ist.
  9. Die Maschine gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Teile, die dazu bestimmt sind, in Kontakt mit dem Besteck zu stehen, aus Material bestehen und/oder damit bedeckt sind, das für den Kontakt mit Lebensmitteln geeignet ist.
EP15200556.7A 2014-12-17 2015-12-16 Maschine mit schwingendem behälter zum trocknen und polieren von besteck Active EP3033985B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2014U000389U ITMI20140389U1 (it) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Macchina a vasca vibrante per l'asciugatura e la lucidatura di posate.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3033985A1 EP3033985A1 (de) 2016-06-22
EP3033985B1 true EP3033985B1 (de) 2018-12-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15200556.7A Active EP3033985B1 (de) 2014-12-17 2015-12-16 Maschine mit schwingendem behälter zum trocknen und polieren von besteck

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EP (1) EP3033985B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2714553T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20140389U1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019118899A1 (de) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-14 Rösler Holding GmbH & Co. KG Vibrations-Rundtrockner
IT201900019580A1 (it) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-22 Tamai S R L Macchina asciuga-lucida posate

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1354117A (en) * 1970-07-02 1974-06-05 Boulton Ltd William Drying or degreasing of parts
ES2221762B1 (es) * 2000-10-19 2006-02-16 Comercial Frucosol, S.A. Maquina secadora y abrillantadora de cubiertos y articulos metalicos de mesa.
ITMI20032026A1 (it) * 2003-10-17 2005-04-18 Nicem Spa Macchina a vasca vibrante per l'asciugatura e la lucidatura di posate, ad elevata affidabilita' di funzionamento
DE202008003260U1 (de) * 2008-03-06 2008-05-15 Dörr, Thomas Maschine zur Behandlung von Besteck

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
EP3033985A1 (de) 2016-06-22
ES2714553T3 (es) 2019-05-29
ITMI20140389U1 (it) 2016-06-17

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