EP3022375A1 - Dämpfer für bewegbare möbelteile - Google Patents
Dämpfer für bewegbare möbelteileInfo
- Publication number
- EP3022375A1 EP3022375A1 EP14742133.3A EP14742133A EP3022375A1 EP 3022375 A1 EP3022375 A1 EP 3022375A1 EP 14742133 A EP14742133 A EP 14742133A EP 3022375 A1 EP3022375 A1 EP 3022375A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- damper
- sealing element
- furniture
- hinge
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/12—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a damper for movable furniture parts, comprising a damper housing, a fluid chamber formed in the damper housing, a movable in the damper housing, in particular rotatable, mounted, extending in the axial direction, elongate drive member and a arranged between the damper housing and the drive member sealing element.
- the invention relates to a furniture fitting with such a damper for damping a movement of the furniture fitting or the movable furniture part.
- damper In many years, various types of dampers in furniture fittings in use.
- One type of damper is a hinge damper, which is usually arranged in the region of a hinge cup and dampens a closing movement of the movable furniture part, so that damage and loud noises are as far as possible prevented.
- Such a damper shows the AT 51 1 847 B1, which is above all a deformable compensation body in the fluid chamber.
- Austrian utility model application with the application number GM 8065/2013 (corresponds to DE 20 2013 009 699 U1) shows a damper for movable furniture parts, which is above all a projecting into the fluid chamber drive part. Exactly in the field of this drive part but it often leads to problems in the prior art. Since this drive part protrudes for the transmission of motion from the movable furniture part to the damping piston in the fluid chamber, the area in which the drive part is mounted in the damper housing must be sealed by a sealing element. As a result, no damping fluid can escape from the fluid chamber.
- the sealing element is normally arranged firmly fixed to the damper housing and rests with a sealing lip on the rotating drive part.
- This often causes the sealing element along the drive member moves axially outward and thus moves relative to the damper housing.
- the sealing element often wander so far that the sealing element bears against a collar or on a projection of the drive member in the axial direction, whereby the The sealing element starts to rotate with the drive part instead of being stuck in the damper housing. This leads to leakage of the fluid chamber.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a comparison with the prior art improved damper. Above all, the problems occurring in the prior art should be avoided. In particular, the fluid chamber of the damper should therefore be as tight as possible.
- a spacer element which limits a movement of the sealing element in the axial direction and prevents direct contact between the sealing element and the drive part in the axial direction (the axial direction is the direction of the longitudinal extension of the elongated drive part.).
- the sealing element can no longer rest on the side of the drive part and consequently not rotate with it, whereby a leakage of the fluid chamber is avoided.
- the spacing element according to the invention fulfills a double function in that on the one hand it limits the radius of movement of the sealing element and on the other hand it does not permit any lateral contact between the sealing element and the drive part. Preferred embodiments are specified in the subclaims.
- the drive part has a radially outwardly directed projection.
- a direct contact between the sealing element and this projection of the drive part is thus prevented by the spacer element.
- this projection is arranged on the fluid chamber side facing away from the sealing element.
- the spacer element between the projection and the sealing element is arranged.
- the sealing element is circular or oval in cross section.
- the sealing element bears against the drive part via a sealing lip sealing the fluid chamber.
- the sealing element has a holding portion for, preferably frictional, connecting the sealing element with the damper housing and between the holding portion and the sealing lip formed side edges, the side edges only with the damper housing or the spacer - not but with the drive part - are contactable.
- the sealing element in the holding area at least one flexible, compressible retaining projection, preferably two retaining projections has.
- the sealing element sealingly rests only on a portion of the drive part.
- the sealing element is annular, wherein the sealing element surrounds the drive part radially.
- the drive part in the form of an at least partially cylindrical drive shaft, against which the sealing lip is applied, is formed. The axis of rotation of this drive shaft corresponds to the axial direction.
- the spacer element there are two basic design variants.
- the spacer element is movable relative to the damper housing. It is preferably provided that the spacer element is designed in the form of an annular washer.
- the spacer element can be firmly connected to the damper housing.
- the damper may have a in the fluid chamber movable, in particular displaceable, mounted damping piston. Furthermore, it can be provided that a lever arm is connected to the drive part, wherein the lever arm rests on the damping piston and the drive part via the lever arm movement of the movable furniture part is transferable to the steam piston.
- the furniture fitting is designed as a furniture hinge, wherein the furniture hinge has a hinge cup, which is connected to a hinge arm via at least one articulated lever, wherein the damper is mounted in or on the hinge cup.
- an actuating element movably mounted on the hinge cup can be acted upon by the articulated lever, wherein the actuation element is coupled in a motion-coupled manner to the drive part of the damper for acting on the damper piston.
- FIG. 1 is a cabinet-shaped furniture with a pivotally hinged door in a perspective view
- Embodiment of a spacer element Embodiment of a spacer element.
- Fig. 1 shows a furniture 1 with a furniture body 2 in a perspective view, wherein a movable furniture part 3 is mounted in the form of a door or flap on furniture fittings in the form of furniture hinges 4 pivotally relative to the furniture body 2.
- the furniture hinges 4 have a hinge arm 5 to be fastened to the furniture body 2 and a hinged pot 6 pivotally connected thereto.
- damper 10 Fig. 2b
- the hinge cup 6 together with the or the damper (s) 10 within a cylindrical bore in the movable furniture part 3 can be arranged.
- Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b show the furniture hinge 4 in two different perspective views.
- a mounting flange 7 is provided for attachment of the hinge cup 6 on the movable furniture part 3.
- the hinge cup 6 is hingedly connected to the hinge arm 5 via at least one articulated lever 8.
- an actuating element 31 is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation 9, wherein the hinge lever 8 dips towards the end of the closing movement of the furniture hinge 4 in the hinge pot 6 while the actuating element 31 is rotated.
- this rotational movement of the actuating element 31 in a linear movement of a damping piston 15 (Fig. 3a) of the damper 10 can be implemented.
- a damper 10 is arranged with a damper housing 1 1 on an outer wall of the hinge cup 6 and below the mounting flange 7.
- a return mechanism 35 is mounted, through which the rotatably mounted actuating element 31 after a successful damping stroke back into a Starting position is reset.
- the hinge cup 6 is - together with the damper 10 mounted thereon and the return mechanism 35 - retractable in a standard cylindrical furniture bore. In mounting position then the hinge cup 6 is arranged together with the damper 10 and together with the assembly of the return mechanism 35 within an imaginary bore diameter of a cylindrical standard furniture bore.
- the return mechanism 35 may, for example, have a torsion spring, by means of which the actuating element 31 can be turned back into a starting position. Via a manually operated switch 36 (FIG. 2 a), the actuating element 31 can be prevented from returning, whereby the damping function of the damper 10 can be deactivated, if desired.
- the assembly of the return mechanism 35 can be replaced by an additional damper 10 with a damper housing 1 1 to provide an increased damping force, the return movement of the actuating element 31 can be effected by a return spring 19 arranged in the damper housing 1 1 (FIG.
- Fig. 3a shows the damper 10 in a perspective section, wherein the damping piston 15 is in a starting position for a damping stroke.
- a damper housing 1 In a damper housing 1 1, at least one fluid chamber 14 is formed, in which the damping piston 15 is mounted linearly displaceable.
- the fluid chamber 14 is filled with a fluid, preferably with a liquid.
- the damper piston 15 is formed in two parts in the illustrated embodiment and includes an inner piston 16 and a sleeve disposed on the inner sleeve 16 17.
- a movably mounted drive member 12 is provided with a lever arm 13, wherein the lever arm 13 with a bottom 18 of the damper piston 15 interacts.
- the drive member 12 is coupled for movement with the actuating element 31 shown in Fig.
- the axis of rotation 9 the drive part 12 is preferably coaxial with the axis of rotation 9 of the actuating element 31 (FIG. 2a).
- the drive part is solid over the entire cross section. In other words, the drive member is not hollow, but fills the entire space between the outwardly directed upper and lateral surfaces.
- Fig. 3b shows the damper 10 in a side view, wherein the position of the damping piston 15 corresponds to that in Fig. 3a.
- the drive member 12 is movably mounted relative to the damping piston 15.
- the drive member 12 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 9, wherein the rotation axis 9 of the drive member 12 transversely, preferably substantially perpendicular, to the direction of the linear damping stroke of the damping piston 15 extends.
- Between the inner piston 1 6 and the sleeve 17 remains a space 21 in which a functional unit in the form of an overload protection 22 is arranged.
- the overload protection 22 is above a threshold value of pressurization of the damping piston 15, at least one overload opening of the inner piston 16 apparently, so that when overloaded, a rapid pressure reduction can be brought about.
- Fig. 3c shows the drive member 12 in an operating position, wherein the damping piston 15 is in a depressed end position (ie at the end of the damping stroke).
- the drive member 12 is located in the fluid chamber 14 and is surrounded by the hydraulic damping medium, whereby the wear of the lever arm 13 and the bottom 18 of the damping piston 15 can be reduced.
- the fluid chamber 14 can be filled with damping fluid via a filling channel 23, the sealing of the fluid chamber 14 takes place via a locking ball 20.
- the rotatably mounted drive part 12 can be reset by the external return mechanism 35 (FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of a damper 10 with a view, in particular, of the area around the drive part 12. Basically, it can be seen that the damper 10 has a two-part damper housing 1 1 of a first housing part 1 1 a and a second housing part 1 1 b.
- a seal 41 is arranged between these two housing parts 1 1 a and 1 1 1 b.
- the closure ball 20, the damping piston 15 and the return spring 19 can be seen, the function of which is explained in the description of the preceding figures.
- the drive member 12 is rotatably mounted in the opening 44 of the housing part 1 1 b.
- the lever arm 13 is mounted in a form-fitting manner, wherein the lever arm 13 rests against the bottom 18 of the damping piston 15.
- the sealing element 30 is arranged for sealing the fluid chamber 14 in the region of the opening 44.
- the spacer element 40 is provided, that according to this embodiment 4 is formed in the form of an annular washer.
- This spacer element 40 is not firmly connected to the damper housing 1 1.
- the cover 42 is fixedly connected to the housing part 1 1 b, whereby the drive member 12 is held in the axial direction.
- Fig. 4a the components of Fig. 4 in the assembled state are shown in a sectional view.
- the sealing element 30 rests on the drive part 12 in the radial direction via the sealing lip 32.
- the sealing element also comprises two side flanks 34 and a holding region 33.
- the elastic holding projections 37 are formed, which serve for frictional retention of the sealing element 30 in the housing part 1 1 b.
- the spacing element 40 is arranged between the sealing element 30 or its side flank 34 and the collar or projection 43 formed on the drive part 12. By this spacer 40 movement of the sealing member 30 is limited in the axial direction x and direct contact between the sealing element 30 and drive member 12 is - except for the sealing lip 32 - avoided.
- the damper 10 is shown again in a cut 3D representation.
- Fig. 4e shows again the damper 10 in another sectional view, wherein the sealing element 30 is shown on the holding portion 33 in its desired normal position in the housing part 1 1 b.
- a damper 10 in which the Distanzseiement 40 with the housing part 1 1 b is firmly connected. As can be seen in FIGS. 5a, 5b and 5c, this spacer element 40 can be frictionally or firmly seated in the housing part 11b. By the cover 42, a sliding out of the spacer 40 and also of the drive member 12 is avoided.
- the Abstandseiement 40 is also used in this embodiment, the prevention of direct contact in the axial direction x between the sealing element 30 and the drive member 12. For this purpose is again in Figs. 5e and 5e, the normal position of the sealing element 30 and the "wandered" position of Sealing element 30 shown.
- FIGs. 6 to 6c A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 6 to 6c.
- the Distanzseiement 40 is fixedly connected to the damper housing 11 or connected.
- the Distanzseiement 40 is integrally formed with the cover 42.
- the cover 42 so to speak, a kind of "projection" which forms the Distanzseiement 40, so that the sealing element 30 abuts in its migrated position on this Distanzseiement 40 in the axial direction x and not on the drive member 12.
- Figs. 6b and 6c a slightly modified embodiment of the spacer mold 40 and lid 42 shown, which is adapted to the slightly different outer contour of the drive member 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201430790T SI3022375T1 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-06-18 | Swing unit for flexible furniture parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA582/2013A AT514663B1 (de) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Dämpfer für bewegbare Möbelteile |
| PCT/AT2014/000127 WO2015006789A1 (de) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-06-18 | Dämpfer für bewegbare möbelteile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3022375A1 true EP3022375A1 (de) | 2016-05-25 |
| EP3022375B1 EP3022375B1 (de) | 2018-05-09 |
Family
ID=51220355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14742133.3A Active EP3022375B1 (de) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-06-18 | Dämpfer für bewegbare möbelteile |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3022375B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6320526B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101849860B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105392952B (de) |
| AT (1) | AT514663B1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI3022375T1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR201810970T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015006789A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2854614B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 1999-02-03 | リョービ株式会社 | ドアクローザ |
| SE509769C2 (sv) * | 1993-09-03 | 1999-03-08 | Itw Ateco Gmbh | Rotationsdämpare |
| JPH07317821A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-08 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 回転ダンパ |
| JP4510608B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-07-28 | 株式会社中西エンジニアリング | 扉の制動装置 |
| DE202006003197U1 (de) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-07-12 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dämpfer für Möbel |
| ITTO20060242A1 (it) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-01 | Itw Ind Components S R L Co N | Dispositivo rallentatore di fine corsa per un organo mobile in particolare una porta o cassetto di un mobile applicabile in corrispondenza di una superficie di battuta per l'organo mobile |
| AT504873B1 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelkorpus mit einer dichtlippe und einem ausstosser |
| CN201087644Y (zh) * | 2007-09-04 | 2008-07-16 | 唐善培 | 家具门铰链阻尼器 |
| JP5179506B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-05 | 2013-04-10 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | ヒンジ装置 |
| WO2009094272A1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-30 | Grass America, Inc. | Damping mechanism for cabinet hinge assembly |
| AT507280B1 (de) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelbeschlag mit einem dämpfer |
| AT15239U1 (de) | 2009-03-25 | 2017-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelscharnier |
| DE102010013072A1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen einer Tür |
| AT510375B1 (de) * | 2010-08-27 | 2018-06-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbeldämpfer |
| DE202010017021U1 (de) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-03-03 | HUA FENG MACHINERY CO., LTD., Xinzhuang City | Dämpfer |
| AT511847B1 (de) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Dämpfvorrichtung für bewegbare möbelteile |
| AT14855U1 (de) | 2012-11-05 | 2016-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Dämpfer für bewegbare Möbelteile |
-
2013
- 2013-07-18 AT ATA582/2013A patent/AT514663B1/de active
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 WO PCT/AT2014/000127 patent/WO2015006789A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-18 SI SI201430790T patent/SI3022375T1/en unknown
- 2014-06-18 KR KR1020167000576A patent/KR101849860B1/ko active Active
- 2014-06-18 JP JP2016526372A patent/JP6320526B2/ja active Active
- 2014-06-18 TR TR2018/10970T patent/TR201810970T4/tr unknown
- 2014-06-18 CN CN201480040203.1A patent/CN105392952B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-18 EP EP14742133.3A patent/EP3022375B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015006789A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT514663A1 (de) | 2015-02-15 |
| TR201810970T4 (tr) | 2018-08-27 |
| CN105392952A (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
| KR101849860B1 (ko) | 2018-04-17 |
| JP2016530414A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
| EP3022375B1 (de) | 2018-05-09 |
| AT514663B1 (de) | 2015-05-15 |
| WO2015006789A1 (de) | 2015-01-22 |
| KR20160018776A (ko) | 2016-02-17 |
| CN105392952B (zh) | 2018-01-23 |
| SI3022375T1 (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| JP6320526B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
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