EP3019430A1 - Hebebolzen - Google Patents

Hebebolzen

Info

Publication number
EP3019430A1
EP3019430A1 EP14738476.2A EP14738476A EP3019430A1 EP 3019430 A1 EP3019430 A1 EP 3019430A1 EP 14738476 A EP14738476 A EP 14738476A EP 3019430 A1 EP3019430 A1 EP 3019430A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shackle
lifting ring
positioning spring
ring according
projecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14738476.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3019430B1 (de
Inventor
Christophe LOSANGE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intelprop SA
Original Assignee
Intelprop SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intelprop SA filed Critical Intelprop SA
Publication of EP3019430A1 publication Critical patent/EP3019430A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3019430B1 publication Critical patent/EP3019430B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotating lifting ring for lifting loads.
  • Rotating rings are used in all cases where it may be useful or necessary to allow an orientation of the ring relative to the load handled by a pivoting of the ring along a fixed axis determined by the attachment of the ring on the load, this fixed axis being generally orthogonal to the surface of the part on which the ring is fixed.
  • Such rotating rings are used in particular in the case where several rings attached to the load are used and where these rings are connected to one and the same lifting member (for example a hook) by slings or chains.
  • the direction of the slings or lifting chains is inclined relative to the axis of the fastener, and it is important that the plane of the annular portion is oriented in the direction in which the force of the traction is applied to the ring, to avoid excessive forces transversely to the plane of the ring, and also avoid any risk of excessive tightening, and especially loosening, of the fastening screw.
  • the orientation of the ring must be able to adapt to this direction of the lifting force, without this requires a pivoting of the fastening screw, or that it creates on it a tightening torque or loosening .
  • EP 0 697 364 for example describes a lifting ring comprising a forged body with a central passage through which a screw fixing member is provided, which allows the ring to be fixed to a load and the body to be rotated thereon.
  • a shackle forming the hooking loop of the ring, is pivotally mounted about two projecting radial axes formed in one piece with the body.
  • the shackle pivots freely on the projecting radial axes, and when no traction is exerted, falls systematically under his own weight. In some cases, it would be desirable for the shackle to remain in a given angular position.
  • the present invention provides a lifting ring comprising a body and a screw fastener passing through a bore of the body, to allow rotation of the body on the screw fastener along a relative axis of rotation, the body comprising two radial axes projecting around which pivots a shackle.
  • At least one positioning spring is fixed on a first radial axis projecting from the body and exerts pressure on the shackle so as to create a force for maintaining it in a desired angular position.
  • the positioning spring thus produces a force preventing the gravity pivoting of the shackle.
  • the dimensioning of the spring is such that it resists the weight of the shackle itself, possibly linked to a hook or other lifting accessory, but allows the hand to move the shackle by an operator, as well as its alignment during operation. lifting.
  • Such a positioning spring can be provided on each of the two projecting radial axes.
  • the positioning spring is preferably pressed against an outer surface of the shackle, in particular around the projecting radial axis on which it is mounted.
  • the positioning spring is then arranged to exert pressure forces substantially parallel to the axis of pivoting of the shackle and towards it.
  • the positioning spring comprises a frustoconical type spring or washer. It may be provided at its periphery with a collar, preferably notched, bearing on the shackle, if necessary via a washer to increase the contact surface and therefore the friction.
  • the positioning spring may also consist of an assembly of 2 or more springs. Any method of fixing the spring can be envisaged. It can be fixed simply on the end face of the projecting axis, in particular by a screw. This allows easy mounting of the positioning spring, which is not integrated into the body of the ring.
  • the shackle comprises at its ends two lugs each traversed by one of the projecting radial axes, whose outer flanks are flattened, preferably in a plane perpendicular to its pivot axis.
  • Fig. 1 a side view of an embodiment of the lifting ring according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 a perspective view of the ring with the unassembled spring
  • Fig. 3 a vertical sectional view of Fig.1 along a plane passing through the center of the trunnions;
  • Fig. 4 a view of the spring; and 5: a view of detail C of Fig.3.
  • FIG. 10 One embodiment of the present lifting ring 10 is shown in FIG. It comprises a body 12 having a central passage, generally designated bore, traversed by a screw 14, which provides the functions of fixing the ring and pivot axis, allowing the body 12 to rotate freely on the rod 16 of the screw 14 along an axis A.
  • the fixing screw 14 is intended to be assembled by screwing on a load to be lifted.
  • a shackle 18, constituting the ring or the attachment loop of the device 10, is pivotally mounted about projecting radial axes 20, 20 '(also referred to as "trunnions") of the body 12 so as to be pivotable about an axis B generally perpendicular to the axis A.
  • the body 12 comprises a sleeve 22 (or “flange") threaded on the screw 12 to the underside of the head 24 of the screw (shouldered type).
  • a bushing 26 is threaded onto the rod 16 of the screw 14 and locked thereon so that in the service position a flange 28 secured to the bushing 26 at one of its ends is remote from the head 24 of the the screw 14.
  • the inner dimensions of the sleeve 22 and outer sleeve 26, and their respective lengths are such that a functional axial and radial play (not shown) exists, allowing the sleeve 22 to rotate freely on the socket 26 mounted on the screw 13, even when the screw is fully tightened on the load to be lifted (the sleeve 22 is thus held axially between the wings formed by the underside of the screw head 14 - in particular the shoulder thereof and the inner face of the flange 16).
  • the sleeve assembly 26 and flange 28 also called
  • Base is pressed and / or shrunk on the cylindrical portion of the screw rod 16, above the screw thread 30.
  • the sleeve 15 may have an internal thread and be locked by screwing on the screw, the thread of which would then go up under the screw head.
  • the shoulder which axially retains the sleeve 22 on the side of the screw head could be formed by an intermediate piece.
  • the base does not necessarily have to reach under the screw head.
  • the shackle 18 here has a simple U-shape, and is preferably forged in one piece.
  • the ends 32 of the two branches 34 of the shackle are provided with holes 36, thus forming ears which serve as a pivot bearing around the journals 20, 20 '.
  • the ears are enlarged and have flats flattened (in the plane perpendicular to the pivot axis B), as best seen in Figs. 2 and 3.
  • a positioning spring 38 is fixed on a pin 20 so as to exert on the shackle 18 braking forces / preventing the gravitational pivoting thereof and allowing its adjustment and maintenance in a desired angular position.
  • the spring 38 has its load axis parallel to the axis of pivoting of the shackle, so as to exert elastic forces generally parallel to the pivot axis B of the shackle.
  • the shackle 18 is thus retained in position by the friction / frictional resistance created by the spring 38 at the interface with the shackle.
  • the positioning spring 38 is preferably sized and prestressed so that the forces exerted on the shackle 18 allow a given angular positioning thereof to the hand by an operator, and it remains in this rest position, it is to say that no traction is exerted (if necessary with a hook, chain or other lifting accessory).
  • the positioning spring 38 can be fixed simply on the end face 40 of the pin 20, 20 '. Any suitable means for fixing the spring 38 may be envisaged, for example a screw 42 screwed into a threaded hole 44 in the face 40.
  • the positioning spring 38 is preferably designed as a frustoconical spring or washer, for example based on a Belleville washer which may include additional contact areas.
  • the spring 38 comprises a frustoconical portion 46 whose narrow side is closed by a disc 48 provided with a central hole 50 for the fixing screw 42, and the widened side (shackle side ) ends with a flange 52, preferably notched.
  • a washer 54 may be interposed between the spring 38 and the shackle 18 to increase the contact area and / or to make up the thickness tolerances.
  • ring springs hollow frustoconical with or without cuts, or assemblies of two or more frustoconical springs.
  • the spring 38 has an annular contact surface with the shackle 18, at the level of the outer flat surface 32a of its lug 32. This surface being in a plane perpendicular to the axis B, the annular contact is guaranteed whatever the angular position of the shackle 18.
  • circular rods 56 are advantageously partially engaged in annular grooves with semicircular section provided at the ends of the trunnions.
  • Reference sign 60 indicates a hexagon socket for an Allen key.
  • the screw head 24 could have an outer hexagonal profile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
EP14738476.2A 2013-07-08 2014-07-08 Hebering Active EP3019430B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU92243A LU92243B1 (fr) 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Anneau de levage
PCT/EP2014/064584 WO2015004124A1 (fr) 2013-07-08 2014-07-08 Anneau de levage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3019430A1 true EP3019430A1 (de) 2016-05-18
EP3019430B1 EP3019430B1 (de) 2017-05-24

Family

ID=48795882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14738476.2A Active EP3019430B1 (de) 2013-07-08 2014-07-08 Hebering

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3019430B1 (de)
LU (1) LU92243B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2015004124A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020204490A1 (de) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-07 Rud Ketten Rieger & Dietz Gmbh U. Co. Kg Anschlagvorrichtung mit Stellmechanismus, der einen separaten Nockenträger aufweist

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3435714C2 (de) * 1984-09-25 1986-11-06 Rud-Kettenfabrik Rieger & Dietz Gmbh U. Co, 7080 Aalen Anschlußvorrichtung
DE3822690C1 (en) * 1988-07-05 1990-03-08 Thiele, August, 5860 Iserlohn, De Stop device for hoisting, hauling or lashing means
EP0462963B1 (de) * 1989-03-15 1994-08-03 FREDRIKSSON, Lars Schwenkbare kupplungsanordnung
FR2723770B1 (fr) 1994-08-18 1996-10-18 Lecourt Marc Anneau de levage pour la prise laterale de charges
AT503399B1 (de) * 2006-03-29 2008-12-15 Pewag Austria Gmbh Anschlussvorrichtung
JP4369989B1 (ja) * 2009-05-15 2009-11-25 浪速鉄工株式会社 揺動連結具
DE102010032571A1 (de) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Thiele Gmbh & Co. Kg Flacher Verzurrpunkt

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2015004124A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015004124A1 (fr) 2015-01-15
EP3019430B1 (de) 2017-05-24
LU92243B1 (fr) 2015-01-09

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