EP3017118B1 - Sealing arrangement with magnetic gap sealing tape - Google Patents

Sealing arrangement with magnetic gap sealing tape Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3017118B1
EP3017118B1 EP14746967.0A EP14746967A EP3017118B1 EP 3017118 B1 EP3017118 B1 EP 3017118B1 EP 14746967 A EP14746967 A EP 14746967A EP 3017118 B1 EP3017118 B1 EP 3017118B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
sealing arrangement
accordance
base material
sealing
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EP14746967.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3017118A1 (en
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Dietmar Kolassa
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
    • E04F19/086—Covers with magnetic fixing means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/72—Pest control
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2301—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes without an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2301—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes without an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2303—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes without an integrally formed part for fixing the edging hollow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2316—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes used as a seal between the floor and the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
    • E06B7/367—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame by covering the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
    • H01F7/0252—PM holding devices
    • H01F7/0263—Closures, bags, bands, engagement devices with male and female parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sealing arrangement for the gap between a bottom edge of the door and the underlying floor.
  • sealing columns which are mounted on one of the two gap shore and, for example, have a molded lip or configured as a hollow profile to create the other gap shore sealing.
  • gap sealing tape is known, which is useful as weather protection for building openings such as windows or doors.
  • the sealing of a gap below the lower edge of the door takes place in that the gap sealing strip is held with an upper longitudinal edge on the door leaf and projects beyond the lower edge of the door down to where it ends free.
  • a magnetic bird screen which can be held by means of its magnets on a steel structure. Holes in this bird screen are designed to allow air and water to pass, as well as engaging holes into which a finger can be tucked, but small enough to be impassable to pigeons.
  • a magnetically adhesive license plate is known, which is particularly intended for motor vehicles, and which is designed as a composite body having a layer containing a permanent magnet material.
  • a tarpaulin for motor vehicles which has at its peripheral edges clamping lever, by means of which the tarpaulin can be kept taut.
  • the clamping levers are pivoted from an approximately lying in an approximately downwardly hanging clamping position. In their clamping position, the clamping levers are held magnetically.
  • a gap bridging tape is known, which is designed as an adhesive tape and is provided at its two longitudinal edges with adhesive. Both adhesive strips are each covered with a tear-resistant, peelable liner, which is removed before the tape is mounted.
  • a gap sealing tape is known, which is glued to the two opposite sides of a door leaf, and in which a bellows-like ausgestaltetes, elastically deformable central part down to the Floor extends. Its deformability ensures that the sections glued to the door leaf do not come off the door leaf due to a resistance acting on the elastic middle part.
  • the seal against the floor is made by a plurality of sealing lips, which are integrally formed on the elastic middle part.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a sealing of a gap on the underside of a door enabling arrangement in which the Spaltdichtungsband is easily assembled and disassembled, which is resistant to mechanical stresses under harsh operating conditions, and which after deterioration of tightness quickly and inexpensively a restoration of tightness allows.
  • an elongated strip which is magnetically designed at its two longitudinal edges.
  • the strip has a carrier material, which is designed according to the proposal as a textile-like deformable surface element.
  • a carrier material form the strip, which is provided at its two longitudinal edges each with a narrow strip of magnetic material.
  • the proposed sealing arrangement not only causes an improved thermal seal of the gap in question, but also prevents the ingress of animals.
  • the gap sealing strip is provided with a reinforcing material which is designed as a Verbisstik, for example with a wire mesh or the like.
  • the two longitudinal edges are proposed spaced apart and independently movable, so not as in the gap seal the DE 20 2013 101 595 U1 combined into a common holding section.
  • the two longitudinal edges can be secured to two spaced mounting locations, such as two different components, to seal a gap therebetween. Due to the mobility independently they can be attached to two remote locations of the same component, namely embrace the lower edge of a door and attached to two different, namely on the opposite surfaces of the door. Since the attachment takes place only magnetically, the assembly, disassembly and position corrections of the gap sealing band can always be performed quickly and easily.
  • This allows, for example, a particularly simple and inexpensive manufacture of the gap sealing strips, in which a larger areal strip material is coated over its entire area with the magnetic film and then cut into the gap sealing strips of the desired width.
  • the magnetic film directly as a sealing strip or to uniformly enforce a given carrier material with magnetic particles, so that no two-layered construction of the gap sealing strip is required.
  • the gap sealing band is either total, mixed with magnetic particles, or the mentioned carrier layer of the gap sealing band designed as a textile-like deformable surface element.
  • a textile-like deformable while a surface element is referred to, which is not - such as a wood or metal plate - is relatively rigid, but which can be reversibly deformed like a textile surface element, for example, rolled or folded or can be deformed into a bag or the like ,
  • the term "textile-like deformability" of the material to be used according to the proposal should indicate that, for example, textile surface elements such as woven, knitted or the like, or that, for example, films, or that, for example, a combination thereof in the form of fiber-reinforced films can be used.
  • the surface elements which can be used according to the proposal can, for example, be collectively referred to as tarpaulins, irrespective of whether this is a film, a textile element or a fiber-reinforced film.
  • a material may be used, as it is known as a truck tarpaulin or the like.
  • Such tarpaulins are on the one hand commercially available and thus very economically available, and particularly inexpensive in the dimensions in which they are cut to the comparatively narrow strips to be used for a proposed gap sealing tape. In addition, they are available in different thicknesses. From such tarpaulins, for example, truck tarpaulins are manufactured, so-called “side curtains,” or shoulder bags or weatherproof clothing are produced.
  • a non-metallic door 9 can be provided with a metallic, such as self-adhesive element, for. As a strip or one or more platelets. The gap sealing strip 1 can then be magnetically fastened to this element.
  • Fig. 3 shows a gap sealing tape 1 having a substrate 12 as a first layer.
  • This support material 12 may in turn consist of several layers and be configured for example as a tarpaulin 2.
  • the carrier material 12 On its rear side, the carrier material 12 is provided over its entire surface with a magnetic film 14.
  • the gap sealing strip 1 has a front side which, for example, faces the viewer as a visible side or which is exposed to mechanical wear and according to FIG Fig. 2 for example, the bottom 10 is applied. Accordingly, the opposite side of the gap seal tape 1 is referred to as the back, with which the gap seal tape 1 can be magnetically mounted on brackets such as the cable duct 5, the angles 8 or the door 9.
  • Fig. 5 shows a gap sealing tape 1, in which the carrier material 12 is reinforced by fibers, namely by an integrated fabric layer 16.
  • the gap sealing tape 1 is thus designed as a fabric-reinforced tarpaulin 2. It points accordingly Fig. 1 at its two longitudinal edges each have a magnetic strip 3.
  • the tarpaulin 2 is provided with a reinforcing material, which is designed as a Verbisstik, for example with a wire mesh or the like.
  • This bite guard can either be provided as a second layer in addition to a base material of the tarpaulin 2 or can be integrated into the tarpaulin 2, for example as one of several layers or layers of which the tarpaulin 2 is constructed.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abdichtungsanordnung für den Spalt zwischen einer Türunterkante und dem darunter befindlichen Boden.The invention relates to a sealing arrangement for the gap between a bottom edge of the door and the underlying floor.

Aus der Praxis sind zum Abdichten von Spalten Elastomerprofile bekannt, die die an einem der beiden Spalt-Ufer montiert werden und die beispielsweise eine angeformte Lippe aufweisen oder als Hohlprofil ausgestaltet sind, um sich dem anderen Spalt-Ufer abdichtend anlegen zu können.From practice elastomer profiles are known for sealing columns, which are mounted on one of the two gap shore and, for example, have a molded lip or configured as a hollow profile to create the other gap shore sealing.

Unter Türen, zur Abdichtung gegen den Fußboden, sind aus der Praxis weiterhin Leisten bekannt, die an der Tür befestigt werden und die über ihre gesamte Länge mit einer Bürste versehen sind, deren Borsten sich zum Fußboden erstrecken.Under doors, to seal against the floor, in practice, strips are still known, which are attached to the door and which are provided over their entire length with a brush whose bristles extend to the floor.

An Fenstern ist es aus der Praxis weiterhin bekannt, zwischen dem beweglichen Fensterflügel und dem feststehenden Fensterrahmen einen selbstklebenden Abdichtungsstreifen aus einem weichen, verformbaren Schaummaterial anzubringen.On windows, it is also known in practice to apply a self-adhesive sealing strip of a soft, deformable foam material between the movable window sash and the fixed window frame.

Aus der DE 20 2013 101 595 U1 ist eine Spaltabdichtung einer beweglichen Verkehrsfläche bekannt. Dabei wird eine als Dichtungsabschnitt bezeichnete Dichtlippe der Spaltabdichtung durch einen U-förmig umgelegten Abschnitt eines textilartig verformbaren Flächenelements gebildet. Die beiden Enden des U-förmigen Abschnitts des Flächenelements sind auseinander gebogen, so dass das Flächenelement insgesamt eine etwa T- förmige oder omega-förmige Kontur aufweist, je nachdem, wie nah die beiden Schenkel des U-förmigen Abschnitts zueinander verlaufen. Diese beiden Enden, welche sich an die Dichtlippe bzw. den Dichtungsabschnitt anschließen, bilden gemeinsam einen Halteabschnitt der Spaltabdichtung, so dass diese Spaltabdichtung mit ihrem Halteabschnitt in Art eines Dichtungsstreifens montiert werden kann, indem der Halteabschnitt durch Verschraubung, Verklebung oder magnetisch an der beweglichen Verkehrsfläche oder an einem Rahmen, welcher die bewegliche Verkehrsfläche umgibt, befestigt werden kann. Von diesem Halteabschnitt aus erstreckt sich dann der doppellagige Dichtungsabschnitt, um den Spalt zwischen der beweglichen Verkehrsfläche und dem Rahmen zu überbrücken bzw. abzudichten.From the DE 20 2013 101 595 U1 is a gap seal a movable traffic area known. In this case, a sealing lip designated the sealing portion of the gap seal is formed by a U-shaped folded portion of a textile-like deformable surface element. The two ends of the U-shaped Section of the surface element are bent apart, so that the surface element has an overall approximately T-shaped or omega-shaped contour, depending on how close the two legs of the U-shaped portion to each other. These two ends, which adjoin the sealing lip or the sealing portion, together form a holding portion of the gap seal, so that this gap seal can be mounted with its holding portion in the manner of a sealing strip by the holding portion by screwing, gluing or magnetically to the moving traffic surface or on a frame which surrounds the movable traffic surface, can be attached. From this holding portion then extends the two-ply sealing portion to bridge or seal the gap between the movable traffic surface and the frame.

Aus der US 2010/031535 A1 ist ein Spaltdichtungsband bekannt, welches als länglicher Streifen ausgestaltet ist und ein flexibles Trägermaterial aufweist, welches entlang seiner umlaufenden Ränder mit Magnetstreifen versehen ist, so dass das Spaltdichtungsband beiderseits eines Spalts magnetisch gehalten werden kann, beispielsweise an einem oder zwei metallischen Gehäusen.From the US 2010/031535 A1 a gap sealing tape is known, which is designed as an elongated strip and having a flexible carrier material which is provided along its peripheral edges with magnetic strips, so that the gap sealing band can be magnetically held on both sides of a gap, for example on one or two metallic housings.

Aus der US 2004/0000096 A1 ist ein Spaltdichtungsband bekannt, welches als Wetterschutz für Gebäudeöffnungen wie Fenster oder Türen verwendbar ist. Die Abdichtung eines Spalts unterhalb der Türunterkante erfolgt dadurch, dass das Spaltdichtungsband mit einer oberen Längskante am Türblatt gehalten wird und über die Unterkante der Tür hinaus nach unten ragt, wo es frei endet.From the US 2004/0000096 A1 a gap sealing tape is known, which is useful as weather protection for building openings such as windows or doors. The sealing of a gap below the lower edge of the door takes place in that the gap sealing strip is held with an upper longitudinal edge on the door leaf and projects beyond the lower edge of the door down to where it ends free.

Aus der DE 20 2011 000 706 U1 ist eine Abdeckvorrichtung bekannt, die zur Abdeckung von Fördermitteln einer Fördervorrichtung dient. Ein als langer Streifen ausgestaltetes flexibles Trägermaterial weist an seinen seitlichen Randabschnitten magnetisehe Mittel auf zur Verbindung mit den Längsseiten eines Gerüsts der Fördervorrichtung.From the DE 20 2011 000 706 U1 is a covering known, which serves to cover funding a conveyor. A designed as a long strip flexible carrier material has magnetisehe at its lateral edge portions Means for connection to the longitudinal sides of a scaffold of the conveyor.

Aus der US 2011/0 239 558 A1 ist ein magnetisches Vogelschutzgitter bekannt, welches mittels seiner Magnete an einer Stahlkonstruktion gehalten werden kann. Löcher in diesem Vogelschutzgitter dienen dazu, Luft und Wasser passieren zu lassen, sowie als Eingrifföffnungen, in welche ein Finger gesteckt werden kann, die jedoch klein genug bemessen sind, um für Tauben unpassierbar zu sein.From the US 2011/0 239 558 A1 is known a magnetic bird screen, which can be held by means of its magnets on a steel structure. Holes in this bird screen are designed to allow air and water to pass, as well as engaging holes into which a finger can be tucked, but small enough to be impassable to pigeons.

Aus der DE 1 204 543 B ist ein magnetisch haftendes Kennzeichenschild bekannt, welches insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge vorgesehen ist, und welches als Verbundkörper ausgestaltet ist, der eine Schicht aufweist, die einen Dauermagnetenwerkstoff enthält.From the DE 1 204 543 B is a magnetically adhesive license plate is known, which is particularly intended for motor vehicles, and which is designed as a composite body having a layer containing a permanent magnet material.

Aus der US 5 758 922 ist eine Abdeckplane für Kraftfahrzeuge bekannt, die an ihren umlaufenden Rändern Spannhebel aufweist, mittels denen die Abdeckplane straff gehalten werden kann. Hierzu werden die Spannhebel aus einer annähernd liegenden in eine annähernd nach unten hängende Spannstellung geschwenkt. In ihrer Spannstellung werden die Spannhebel magnetisch gehalten.From the US 5,758,922 is a tarpaulin for motor vehicles is known, which has at its peripheral edges clamping lever, by means of which the tarpaulin can be kept taut. For this purpose, the clamping levers are pivoted from an approximately lying in an approximately downwardly hanging clamping position. In their clamping position, the clamping levers are held magnetically.

Aus der EP 1 120 502 A1 ist ein Spaltüberbrückungsband bekannt, welches als Klebeband ausgestaltet ist und an seinen beiden Längsrändern mit Klebstoff versehen ist. Beide Klebstoffstreifen sind jeweils mit einem reißfesten, abziehbaren Liner abgedeckt, der vor der Montage des Klebebands abgezogen wird.From the EP 1 120 502 A1 a gap bridging tape is known, which is designed as an adhesive tape and is provided at its two longitudinal edges with adhesive. Both adhesive strips are each covered with a tear-resistant, peelable liner, which is removed before the tape is mounted.

Aus der WO 2006/098592 A1 ist ein Spaltdichtungsband bekannt, welches auf die beiden gegenüberliegenden Seiten eines Türblatts geklebt wird, und bei dem sich ein balgenartig ausgestaltetes, elastisch verformbares Mittelteil nach unten bis zum Boden erstreckt. Durch seine Verformbarkeit ist sichergestellt, dass die auf das Türblatt geklebten Abschnitte sich nicht aufgrund eines Widerstandes, der auf das elastische Mittelteil einwirkt, vom Türblatt ablösen. Die Abdichtung gegen den Boden erfolgt durch eine Vielzahl von Dichtlippen, die an das elastische Mittelteil angeformt sind.From the WO 2006/098592 A1 a gap sealing tape is known, which is glued to the two opposite sides of a door leaf, and in which a bellows-like ausgestaltetes, elastically deformable central part down to the Floor extends. Its deformability ensures that the sections glued to the door leaf do not come off the door leaf due to a resistance acting on the elastic middle part. The seal against the floor is made by a plurality of sealing lips, which are integrally formed on the elastic middle part.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine die Abdichtung eines Spalts an der Unterseite einer Tür ermöglichende Anordnung zu schaffen, bei der das Spaltdichtungsband unkompliziert montierbar sowie demontierbar ist, welche unter rauhen Betriebsbedingungen widerstandsfähig gegen mechanische Belastungen ist, und welche nach Beeinträchtigung der Dichtheit schnell und preisgünstig eine Wiederherstellung der Dichtheit ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a sealing of a gap on the underside of a door enabling arrangement in which the Spaltdichtungsband is easily assembled and disassembled, which is resistant to mechanical stresses under harsh operating conditions, and which after deterioration of tightness quickly and inexpensively a restoration of tightness allows.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Abdichtungsanordnung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des dabei verwendeten Spaltdichtungsbandes sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved by a sealing arrangement according to claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the gap sealing strip used in this case are described in the subclaims.

Vorschlagsgemäß ist vorgesehen, einen länglichen Streifen zu verwenden, der an seinen beiden Längsrändern magnetisch ausgestaltet ist. Der Streifen weist ein Trägermaterial auf, welches vorschlagsgemäß als textilartig verformbares Flächenelement ausgestaltet ist. So kann beispielsweise ein Trägermaterial den Streifen bilden, welches an seinen beiden Längsrändern jeweils mit einem schmalen Streifen aus magnetischem Material versehen ist. Dadurch wird eine hohe Flexibilität des Spaltdichtungsbandes unterstützt, so dass das Band optimal an bestimmte Einsatzzwecke angepasst und dementsprechend verformt werden kann.According to the proposal, it is intended to use an elongated strip which is magnetically designed at its two longitudinal edges. The strip has a carrier material, which is designed according to the proposal as a textile-like deformable surface element. Thus, for example, a carrier material form the strip, which is provided at its two longitudinal edges each with a narrow strip of magnetic material. As a result, a high flexibility of the gap sealing band is supported, so that the band can be optimally adapted to specific applications and deformed accordingly.

Die vorschlagsgemäße Abdichtungsanordnung bewirkt nicht nur eine verbesserte thermische Abdichtung des betreffenden Spalts, sondern verhindert auch das Eindringen von Tieren. Hierzu ist das Spaltdichtungsband mit einem Verstärkungsmaterial versehen, welches als Verbissschutz ausgestaltet ist, beispielsweise mit einem Drahtgitter oder dergleichen.The proposed sealing arrangement not only causes an improved thermal seal of the gap in question, but also prevents the ingress of animals. For this purpose, the gap sealing strip is provided with a reinforcing material which is designed as a Verbissschutz, for example with a wire mesh or the like.

Die beiden Längsränder sind vorschlagsgemäß voneinander beabstandet und unabhängig voneinander beweglich, also nicht wie bei der Spaltabdichtung der DE 20 2013 101 595 U1 zu einem gemeinsamen Halteabschnitt zusammengefasst. So können die beiden Längsränder an zwei voneinander entfernten Befestigungsstellen befestigt werden, beispielsweise an zwei unterschiedlichen Bauteilen, um einen dazwischen verlaufenden Spalt abzudichten. Durch die Beweglichkeit unabhängig voneinander können sie an zwei voneinander entfernten Stellen desselben Bauteils befestigt werden, nämlich die Unterkante einer Tür umgreifen und an zwei unterschiedlichen, nämlich an den gegenüberliegenden Flächen der Tür befestigt werden. Da die Befestigung lediglich magnetisch erfolgt, können die Montage, Demontage und Positions-Korrekturen des Spaltdichtungsbandes stets schnell und unkompliziert durchgeführt werden.The two longitudinal edges are proposed spaced apart and independently movable, so not as in the gap seal the DE 20 2013 101 595 U1 combined into a common holding section. Thus, the two longitudinal edges can be secured to two spaced mounting locations, such as two different components, to seal a gap therebetween. Due to the mobility independently they can be attached to two remote locations of the same component, namely embrace the lower edge of a door and attached to two different, namely on the opposite surfaces of the door. Since the attachment takes place only magnetically, the assembly, disassembly and position corrections of the gap sealing band can always be performed quickly and easily.

Alternativ dazu kann vorgesehen sein, das erwähnte Trägermaterial auf seiner Rückseite vollflächig mit einer Magnetfolie zu versehen. Dies ermöglicht beispielsweise eine besonders einfache und preisgünstige Herstellung der Spaltdichtungsbänder, in dem ein größeres flächiges Streifenmaterial vollflächig mit der Magnetfolie beschichtet und anschließend in die Spaltdichtungsbänder der gewünschten Breite geschnitten wird.Alternatively, it may be provided to provide the mentioned carrier material on its back over the entire surface with a magnetic sheet. This allows, for example, a particularly simple and inexpensive manufacture of the gap sealing strips, in which a larger areal strip material is coated over its entire area with the magnetic film and then cut into the gap sealing strips of the desired width.

Als weitere Alternative kann vorgesehen sein, unmittelbar die Magnetfolie als Dichtungsstreifen zu verwenden bzw. ein vorgegebenes Trägermaterial mit Magnetpartikeln gleichmäßig zu durchsetzen, so dass kein zweischichtiger Aufbau des Spaltdichtungsbandes erforderlich ist.As a further alternative it can be provided to use the magnetic film directly as a sealing strip or to uniformly enforce a given carrier material with magnetic particles, so that no two-layered construction of the gap sealing strip is required.

Vorschlagsgemäß ist das Spaltdichtungsband entweder insgesamt, mit Magnetpartikeln versetzt, oder die erwähnte Trägerschicht des Spaltdichtungsbandes als textilartig verformbares Flächenelement ausgestaltet. Als textilartig verformbar wird dabei ein Flächenelement bezeichnet, welches nicht - wie beispielsweise eine Holz- oder Metallplatte - vergleichsweise starr ist, sondern welches wie ein textiles Flächenelement reversibel verformt werden kann, beispielsweise gerollt oder gefaltet werden kann oder zu einem Beutel oder dergleichen verformt werden kann.According to the proposal, the gap sealing band is either total, mixed with magnetic particles, or the mentioned carrier layer of the gap sealing band designed as a textile-like deformable surface element. As a textile-like deformable while a surface element is referred to, which is not - such as a wood or metal plate - is relatively rigid, but which can be reversibly deformed like a textile surface element, for example, rolled or folded or can be deformed into a bag or the like ,

Selbst wenn eine derartige dreidimensionale Verformbarkeit im Rahmen des vorliegenden Vorschlags nicht vorgesehen ist, soll durch die Bezeichnung der "textilartigen Verformbarkeit" des vorschlagsgemäß zu verwendenden Materials zum Ausdruck gebracht werden, dass beispielsweise textile Flächenelemente wie Gewebe, Gewirke oder dergleichen, oder dass beispielsweise Folien, oder dass beispielsweise eine Kombination daraus in Form faserverstärkter Folien, benutzt werden können. Die vorschlagsgemäß verwendbaren Flächenelemente können beispielsweise zusammenfassend als Planen bezeichnet werden, unabhängig davon, ob es sich dabei um eine Folie handelt, um ein textiles Element oder um eine mit Fasern verstärkte Folie. Beispielsweise kann als ein solches textiles Flächenelement ein Material verwendet werden, wie es als LKW-Plane oder dergleichen bekannt ist.Even if such a three-dimensional deformability is not provided for in the present proposal, the term "textile-like deformability" of the material to be used according to the proposal should indicate that, for example, textile surface elements such as woven, knitted or the like, or that, for example, films, or that, for example, a combination thereof in the form of fiber-reinforced films can be used. The surface elements which can be used according to the proposal can, for example, be collectively referred to as tarpaulins, irrespective of whether this is a film, a textile element or a fiber-reinforced film. For example, as such a textile surface element, a material may be used, as it is known as a truck tarpaulin or the like.

Derartige Planen sind einerseits handelsüblich und somit sehr wirtschaftlich verfügbar, und insbesondere in den Abmessungen preisgünstig, in denen sie zu den vergleichsweise schmalen Streifen zugeschnitten sind, um für ein vorschlagsgemäßes Spaltdichtungsband verwendet zu werden. Zudem sind sie in unterschiedlichen Materialstärken erhältlich. Aus derartigen Planen werden beispielsweise LKW-Abdeckplanen gefertigt, so genannte "side curtains", oder Umhängetaschen oder Wetterschutzkleidung hergestellt werden.Such tarpaulins are on the one hand commercially available and thus very economically available, and particularly inexpensive in the dimensions in which they are cut to the comparatively narrow strips to be used for a proposed gap sealing tape. In addition, they are available in different thicknesses. From such tarpaulins, for example, truck tarpaulins are manufactured, so-called "side curtains," or shoulder bags or weatherproof clothing are produced.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der rein schematischen Darstellungen näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigt

Fig. 1
einen Querschnitt durch ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Spaltdichtungsbandes, welches im Rahmen der Abdichtungsanordnung verwendet werden kann,
Fig. 2
einen Querschnitt durch den unteren Bereich eines Türblatts, das unten mit einem Spaltdichtungsband versehen ist, und
Fig. 3 bis 7
Querschnitte durch weitere Ausführungsbeispiele von Spaltdichtungsbändern.
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the purely schematic representations. It shows
Fig. 1
a cross section through a first embodiment of a Spaltdichtungsbandes, which can be used in the context of the sealing arrangement,
Fig. 2
a cross section through the lower portion of a door panel, which is provided below with a gap sealing band, and
Fig. 3 to 7
Cross sections through further embodiments of gap sealing bands.

In Fig. 1 ist ein Spaltdichtungsband 1 dargestellt, welches im Wesentlichen aus einer Plane 2 besteht, die zu einem länglichen Streifen 20 konfektioniert ist, wobei an den beiden Längsrändern der Plane 2 jeweils ein Magnetstreifen 3 vorgesehen ist.In Fig. 1 a gap sealing tape 1 is shown, which consists essentially of a tarpaulin 2, which is assembled into an elongated strip 20, wherein at the two longitudinal edges of the tarpaulin 2 each have a magnetic strip 3 is provided.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine vorschlagsgemäße Abdichtungsanordnung unter Verwendung eines Spaltdichtungsbandes 1, wobei der Spalt unterhalb einer Tür 9 abgedichtet werden soll. Bei der Tür 9 handelt es sich um ein metallisches Türblatt, so dass die magnetische Befestigung des Spaltdichtungsbandes 1 möglich ist. Insbesondere kann eine zuverlässige Abdichtung des Spalts zwischen dem Türblatt 9 und einem Boden 10 auf einfachste Weise dadurch sichergestellt werden, dass das Spaltdichtungsband 1 zunächst an der Tür 9 befestigt wird und anschließend durch Verschiebung der Magnetstreifen 3 korrigiert werden kann, bis einerseits eine zuverlässige Anlage der Plane 2 am Boden 10 sichergestellt ist und andererseits eine möglichst leichtgängige Beweglichkeit der Tür 9 sichergestellt ist, die zudem einen möglichst verschleißarmen Betrieb der Tür 9 und insbesondere einen geringen Verschleiß der Plane 2 des Spaltdichtungsbandes 1 sicherstellt. Fig. 2 shows a proposed sealing arrangement using a gap sealing strip 1, wherein the gap is to be sealed below a door 9. When the door 9 is a metallic door leaf, so that the magnetic attachment of the gap sealing tape 1 is possible. In particular, a reliable sealing of the gap between the door leaf 9 and a bottom 10 can be ensured in the simplest way, that the gap sealing tape 1 is first attached to the door 9 and can then be corrected by shifting the magnetic strip 3, on the one hand a reliable investment of Plane 2 at the bottom 10 is ensured and on the other hand a smoothest possible mobility of the door 9 is ensured, which also ensures a low-wear operation of the door 9 and in particular a low wear of the tarpaulin 2 of the gap sealing tape 1.

Um die auf diese Weise eingestellte Höhe der beiden Magnetstreifen 3 des Spaltdichtungsbandes 1 an der Tür 9 zuverlässig beizubehalten, sind selbstklebende sogenannte Stopper 11 an der Tür 9 angebracht, so dass sich die Magnetstreifen 3 nicht versehentlich nach oben verlagern können und dadurch die dichte Anlage der Plane 2 am Boden 10 gefährdet ist. Insbesondere wenn es sich bei der Tür 9 um eine Brandschutztür handelt, stellt die Montage des Spaltdichtungsbandes 1 mit Hilfe der beiden Magnetstreifen 3 sowie die selbstklebende Befestigung der Stopper 11 sicher, dass die Tür 9 in ihrem Brandschutzverhalten nicht beeinträchtigt wird, wie dies ansonsten durch Schrauben oder dergleichen der Fall sein könnte, bei denen die Tür 9 verletzt wird.In order to maintain the thus set height of the two magnetic strips 3 of the gap sealing tape 1 on the door 9, self-adhesive so-called stopper 11 are attached to the door 9, so that the magnetic strip 3 can not accidentally shift upwards and thus the dense system of Tarpaulin 2 at the bottom 10 is endangered. In particular, when it is the door 9 is a fire door, the assembly of the gap sealing tape 1 with the help of the two magnetic strips 3 and the self-adhesive attachment of the stopper 11 ensures that the door 9 is not affected in their fire protection, as otherwise by screws or the like could be the case in which the door 9 is injured.

Um die Vorteile des leicht auswechselbaren Spaltdichtungsbandes 1 nutzen zu können, kann eine nicht-metallische Tür 9 mit einem metallischen, beispielsweise selbstklebenden Element versehen werden, z. B. einem Streifen oder einer oder mehreren Plättchen. An diesem Element kann dann das Spaltdichtungsband 1 magnetisch befestigt werden.In order to use the advantages of the easily replaceable gap sealing strip 1, a non-metallic door 9 can be provided with a metallic, such as self-adhesive element, for. As a strip or one or more platelets. The gap sealing strip 1 can then be magnetically fastened to this element.

Fig. 3 zeigt ein Spaltdichtungsband 1, welches ein Trägermaterial 12 als eine erste Schicht aufweist. Dieses Trägermaterial 12 kann seinerseits aus mehreren Lagen bestehen und beispielsweise als Plane 2 ausgestaltet sein. Auf seiner Rückseite ist das Trägermaterial 12 vollflächig mit einer Magnetfolie 14 versehen. Das Spaltdichtungsband 1 weist eine Vorderseite auf, die beispielsweise als Sichtseite dem Betrachter zugewandt ist, bzw. die einem mechanischen Verschleiß ausgesetzt ist und gemäß Fig. 2 beispielsweise dem Boden 10 anliegt. Dementsprechend ist die gegenüberliegende Seite des Spaltdichtungsbandes 1 als Rückseite bezeichnet, mit welcher das Spaltdichtungsband 1 magnetisch an Halterungen wie dem Kabelschacht 5, den Winkeln 8 oder der Tür 9 montiert werden kann. Fig. 3 shows a gap sealing tape 1 having a substrate 12 as a first layer. This support material 12 may in turn consist of several layers and be configured for example as a tarpaulin 2. On its rear side, the carrier material 12 is provided over its entire surface with a magnetic film 14. The gap sealing strip 1 has a front side which, for example, faces the viewer as a visible side or which is exposed to mechanical wear and according to FIG Fig. 2 for example, the bottom 10 is applied. Accordingly, the opposite side of the gap seal tape 1 is referred to as the back, with which the gap seal tape 1 can be magnetically mounted on brackets such as the cable duct 5, the angles 8 or the door 9.

Fig. 4 zeigt ein Spaltdichtungsband 1, welches ein Trägermaterial 12 aufweist, das mit einer Vielzahl magnetischer Partikel 15 durchsetzt ist und daher insgesamt als Magnetfolie 14 bezeichnet ist. Fig. 4 shows a gap sealing tape 1, which has a carrier material 12, which is interspersed with a plurality of magnetic particles 15 and is therefore referred to collectively as a magnetic sheet 14.

Fig. 5 zeigt ein Spaltdichtungsband 1, bei dem das Trägermaterial 12 durch Fasern verstärkt ist, nämlich durch eine integrierte Gewebelage 16. Das Spaltdichtungsband 1 ist somit als gewebeverstärkte Plane 2 ausgestaltet. Es weist gemäß Fig. 1 an seinen beiden Längsrändern jeweils einen Magnetstreifen 3 auf. Fig. 5 shows a gap sealing tape 1, in which the carrier material 12 is reinforced by fibers, namely by an integrated fabric layer 16. The gap sealing tape 1 is thus designed as a fabric-reinforced tarpaulin 2. It points accordingly Fig. 1 at its two longitudinal edges each have a magnetic strip 3.

Fig. 6 zeigt ein Spaltdichtungsband 1, dessen Trägermaterial als Plane 2 ausgestaltet ist. Die Plane 2 ist auf ihrer Außenseite mit einem verschleißarmen, gegen Reibung beständigen Material 17 versehen, so dass sie beispielsweise bei der Anwendung gemäß Fig. 3 eine lange Standzeit ermöglicht und auch bei wiederholten, häufigen Bewegungen der Tür 9 einen geringen Verschleiß und eine hohe Lebensdauer aufweist. Fig. 6 shows a gap sealing tape 1, the carrier material is designed as a tarpaulin 2. The tarpaulin 2 is provided on its outside with a low-wear, resistant to friction material 17, so that, for example, in the application according to Fig. 3 allows a long service life and even with repeated, frequent movements of the door 9 has a low wear and a long life.

Da das Spaltdichtungsband 1 nicht nur eine verbesserte thermische Abdichtung des betreffenden Spalts bewirken soll, sondern das Eindringen von Tieren verhindern soll, ist die Plane 2 mit einem Verstärkungsmaterial versehen, welches als Verbissschutz ausgestaltet ist, beispielsweise mit einem Drahtgitter oder dergleichen. Dieser Verbissschutz kann entweder als zweite Schicht zusätzlich zu einem Grundwerkstoff der Plane 2 vorgesehen sein oder kann in die Plane 2 integriert sein, beispielsweise als eine von mehreren Lagen oder Schichten, aus denen die Plane 2 aufgebaut ist.Since the gap sealing tape 1 is not only intended to effect an improved thermal seal of the gap in question, but also to prevent the ingress of animals, the tarpaulin 2 is provided with a reinforcing material, which is designed as a Verbissschutz, for example with a wire mesh or the like. This bite guard can either be provided as a second layer in addition to a base material of the tarpaulin 2 or can be integrated into the tarpaulin 2, for example as one of several layers or layers of which the tarpaulin 2 is constructed.

Fig. 7 zeigt ein solches Spaltdichtungsband 1, dessen Trägermaterial 12 mit solch einem integrierten, als Verbissschutz wirksamen Verstärkungsmaterial 18 sowie auf seiner Rückseite vollflächig mit einer Magnetfolie 14 versehen ist. Fig. 7 shows such a gap sealing tape 1, the support material 12 is provided with such an integrated, effective as a bite protection reinforcing material 18 and on its back over its entire surface with a magnetic film 14.

Claims (10)

  1. Sealing arrangement with magnetic gap sealing tape (1) which is formed as a longish strip (20), where the gap sealing tape (1) is designed magnetically on each of the longitudinal edges of the strip (20), the strip has a base material (12) which is designed as a flat element pliable in the manner of a textile, the two longitudinal edges being at such a distance from one another that they can be moved independently of one another and can be attached to two attachment points at a distance from one another, and which is provided with a reinforcing material (18) as a protection against gnawing and preventing penetration by animals, and with a door (9) arranged at a distance above the ground (10), where the gap sealing tape (1) extends downwards beyond the lower edge of the door (9) to the ground (10), and where the two longitudinal edges of the strip (20) are attached magnetically to the two opposite sides of the door (9).
  2. Sealing arrangement in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the strip (20) has a base material (12) which is provided with a comparatively narrow magnetic strip (3) of magnetic material on each of its two longitudinal edges.
  3. Sealing arrangement in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the strip (20) has a base material (12) whose rear side is covered entirely by a magnetic foil (14).
  4. Sealing arrangement in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the strip (20) is formed by a magnetic foil (14) in particular by a base material (12) evenly interspersed with magnetic particles (15).
  5. Sealing arrangement in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the base material (12) is designed as a foil reinforced with fibres which is described as tarpaulin (2).
  6. Sealing arrangement in accordance with claim 5, characterised in that the base material (12) is designed in the manner of a so-called truck tarpaulin (2).
  7. Sealing arrangement in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the gap sealing tape (1) is provided on an external side with a low-wear material (17) which is resistant to friction.
  8. Sealing arrangement in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the reinforcing material (18) forming the protection against gnawing is formed as a wire mesh.
  9. Sealing arrangement in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the reinforcing material (18) forming the protection against gnawing is provided as a second layer in addition to the base material (12).
  10. Sealing arrangement in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the reinforcing material (18) forming the protection against gnawing is integrated in the base material (12) as one of several layers or plies forming the base material (12).
EP14746967.0A 2013-07-05 2014-07-04 Sealing arrangement with magnetic gap sealing tape Active EP3017118B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013102976 2013-07-05
PCT/EP2014/064354 WO2015001096A1 (en) 2013-07-05 2014-07-04 Magnetic gap-sealing band

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3017118A1 EP3017118A1 (en) 2016-05-11
EP3017118B1 true EP3017118B1 (en) 2017-12-13

Family

ID=51263374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14746967.0A Active EP3017118B1 (en) 2013-07-05 2014-07-04 Sealing arrangement with magnetic gap sealing tape

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3017118B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202014010369U1 (en)
DK (1) DK3017118T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2015001096A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016107091U1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-02-03 Dietmar Kolaßa Slit sealing element for sliding doors, and gap sealing arrangement
DK3548688T3 (en) * 2016-11-30 2022-02-07 Raxit Seals Aps REINFORCED FLEXIBLE STRUCTURE OR SEALING MOLD

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1204543B (en) * 1962-04-19 1965-11-04 Formeta Fritz Fortenbacher Magnetically adhesive license plate, especially for motor vehicles
US5758922A (en) * 1996-09-04 1998-06-02 Wheatley; Donald G. Tonneau cover with magnetic attachment
CH694462A5 (en) * 2000-01-25 2005-01-31 Ampack Ag Bautechnik Adhesive tape, in particular for bridging gaps between two components or two building materials.
US6705048B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-03-16 David Simon Magnetic weatherstrip
KR100644722B1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-11-10 최중경 Tape for covering gap of opening and shutting door
US8540792B2 (en) * 2009-06-15 2013-09-24 Dale J. Crook Multi-purpose flexible cover with magnetic attachment
US8511002B2 (en) * 2010-04-01 2013-08-20 Burgess & Niple, Inc. Magnetic bird screen
DE202011000706U1 (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-06-09 Fielenbach Fördertechnik GmbH, 42697 covering
DE202013101595U1 (en) 2013-04-15 2013-07-05 Dietmar Kolaßa Gap sealing of a movable traffic area

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015001096A1 (en) 2015-01-08
EP3017118A1 (en) 2016-05-11
DE202014010369U1 (en) 2015-05-27
DK3017118T3 (en) 2018-03-26

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