EP3015635A1 - Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements - Google Patents
Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3015635A1 EP3015635A1 EP15191227.6A EP15191227A EP3015635A1 EP 3015635 A1 EP3015635 A1 EP 3015635A1 EP 15191227 A EP15191227 A EP 15191227A EP 3015635 A1 EP3015635 A1 EP 3015635A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- wire
- insulating
- profile
- insulating web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- F16S3/00—Elongated members, e.g. profiled members; Assemblies thereof; Gratings or grilles
- F16S3/02—Elongated members, e.g. profiled members; Assemblies thereof; Gratings or grilles composed of two or more elongated members secured together side by side
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
- E06B2003/26312—Snap connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
- E06B2003/26316—Disconnectable connections or permitting shifting between the sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26321—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section with additional prefab insulating materials in the hollow space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26325—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space
- E06B2003/2633—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space the insulating strips between the metal sections having ribs extending into the hollow space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26352—Specific form characteristics hollow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26359—Specific form characteristics making flush mounting with neighbouring metal section members possible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
- E06B2003/26374—Specific material characteristics with parts of differing nature
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26379—Specific characteristics concerning the disposition between the metal section members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite profile for doors, windows or facade elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Composite profiles of the above type are known and have been used successfully for a long time.
- An important design feature of such composite profiles is the shear strength of the composite, that is, that the sub-profiles, which form a frame profile together with an insulating web, can not be displaced relative to one another in the profile direction or longitudinal direction.
- a composite profile which has a positive connection between the metallic sub-profiles or shells and the insulating web. This is achieved by a metallic insert forming a positive fit, so that displacement in the longitudinal direction can be prevented. Such a connection is referred to as shear-resistant.
- thermally induced deformations of the composite profile occur during baking, which are based essentially on different coefficients of linear expansion of the materials used for the metal profiles and usually made of a plastic material Isolierstege materials.
- a metallic part profile and a plastic component such as a Isolierstegabrough or an insulating bar assembled.
- a metallic part profile and a plastic component such as a Isolierstegabrough or an insulating bar assembled.
- the metallic part profile and the plastic component such as an insulating web section or an insulating web by corresponding geometrically corresponding forms on both components and the final assembly by a forming process is formed between the metallic part profile and the plastic component, such as a Isolierstegabexcellent or a Isoliersteg a form- and non-positive connection.
- the resulting composite profile is flat and has no deformation.
- Fig. 4C shows the condition of the composite profile after reaching and maintaining an extreme temperature. Due to the thermal influences, the plastic component is at least partially plasticized or begins to crawl the plastic component, ie it deforms under the load that was introduced by the thermally induced deformation in the plastic component. As a result, built-up voltages are reduced and, accordingly, the frictional connection between the metallic part profile and the plastic component abandoned. Experienced by the higher coefficient of linear expansion of the plastic material the plastic component a greater change in length than the metallic part profile, so that the plastic component slides in a relative movement along the metallic part profile along. The convex deformation of the composite profile is degraded accordingly.
- Fig. 4D shows the condition of the composite profile when cooling down to room temperature.
- the plastic component returns to the solid state and, like the metallic partial profile, contracts again. Due to the different coefficients of linear expansion of the two components but different degrees. As a result, stresses are built up in the composite profile, so that the composite profile is now concave deformed and accordingly the frictional connection between the metallic part profile and the plastic component is rebuilt.
- Fig. 4E the state of the composite profile after cooling is shown.
- the composite profile remains due to the different deformation of the metallic sub-profile and the plastic component in an undesirable deformation state.
- the invention therefore has the object, at least in part to solve the aforementioned problems in the field of production of composite profiles, but also the problem of weather-related deformation of composite profiles.
- the present invention solves this problem by the subject-matter of claim 1.
- the invention also provides a method for producing a composite profile according to one of the claims related thereto and a window or door or façade element having at least one or more composite profiles according to one of the related claims Claims.
- the wire has a smooth surface portion on which the respective web comes to rest in order to slidably fix the respective end portion of the insulating web, wherein the web forms a first bearing surface A 1 on the smooth surface portion of the wire and a remaining surface of the wire forms a second bearing surface A 2 on the insulating web and the surface pressures p of the bearing surfaces A 1 and A 2 forming by the assembly of the components are in the ratio p A1 ⁇ p A2 .
- a sliding guide is advantageously provided at the end portion of at least one plastic component, such as e.g. an insulating web section or an insulating web created that avoids both deformation of the composite profile by manufacturing influences as well as deformation of the composite profile by weather conditions as much as possible.
- at least one plastic component such as e.g. an insulating web section or an insulating web created that avoids both deformation of the composite profile by manufacturing influences as well as deformation of the composite profile by weather conditions as much as possible.
- a composite profile according to the invention on the first metal profile and at least a second metal profile, wherein the first metal profile with the second metal profile in at least one Isolierstegzone via one or more of the insulating web (s) is / are connected.
- the wire has a smooth surface portion on which the respective web comes to rest in order to fix the respective end portion of the insulating web.
- the smooth surface portion is formed so that it preferably extends over the entire length of the wire, but extends only to a part of the circumference of the wire.
- the smooth surface portion forms with respect to the diameter of the wire, a chord, preferably with a center angle between 10 ° and 130 °, more preferably a center angle between 35 ° and 120 °.
- the smooth surface section can be produced in a simple manner and thus cost-effectively from a conventional wire with a structured surface or with an external structure such as knurling, for example, by a conventional machining method.
- a grinding operation is selected as the machining, since an abrasive machining process is also possible in the continuous process as full-cutting grinding and thus cost and thus advantageously the smooth surface section can be produced.
- the composite profile is preferably manufactured by a method in which a first metal profile is connected to at least one insulating web in at least one insulating land zone, the insulating web (s) each having at least one end portion, such that at least one of the end portions each insulating web engages in a corresponding groove formed by the first metal profile, the groove being formed of a bead and a web, wherein laying of the web on the circumference of a wire, which is inserted into the respective insulating web, wherein the wire has a smooth surface portion on which the respective web comes to rest, to slidably fix the respective end portion of the insulating web, such that the web on the smooth surface portion of the wire forms a first bearing surface A 1 and a remaining surface of the wire on the insulating a second contact surface A 2 bi and such that the surface pressures p of the bearing surfaces A 1 and A 2 forming by mounting the first metal profile with the insulating web and the wire are in the ratio p A1 ⁇ p A2 .
- the inventive method is simple and inexpensive and thus advantageous integrated into the production of composite profiles.
- the Fig. 1 shows a door 1, which has a sash 2 and a frame 3. This is merely an example to understand. Alternatively to the in Fig. 1 1, the present invention can also be applied to windows or other components.
- a corner joint of the vertical wing frame bars 5, 6 with an upper horizontal wing frame spar 7 of the profile composite forms an at least U-shaped frame.
- the frame can also be formed circumferentially closed.
- the frame 3 of this door 1 is formed with side parts 8, 9 and has frame frame spars 10, 11, 12. Individual or all of the spars may be formed as thermally insulated composite profiles 4 according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 an inventive composite profile 4 is shown.
- This composite profile 4 can be used as a sash profile as part of a sash 2 or as a frame profile as part of a window frame 3 for doors 1, windows or other components, so that the following description refers equally to sash profiles and frame profiles.
- a composite profile 4 with two metallic outer profiles 13, 14 will be described by way of example only.
- the composite profile 4 may also be constructed with a metallic center profile, so that in the case the two metallic outer profiles 13, 14 are each connected to each other with the metallic center profile via a respective Isoliersteradee.
- one of the outer profiles or the center profile can also be made of plastic.
- the outer profile and / or the middle profile made of plastic may also be the statically supporting profile component of the composite profile 4.
- the composite profile 4 here has a first metal profile 13, in which here at least one hollow chamber 15 is formed, and a second metal profile 14, in which also preferably at least one hollow chamber 16 is formed.
- the metallic profiles 13, 14 may alternatively be designed without pronounced hollow chambers 15, 16 or have a plurality of hollow chambers.
- the first metallic profile 13 is connected to the second metallic profile 14 via at least one or more first insulating webs (aligned parallel here) 17. These insulating webs 17 between the first metallic profile 13 and the second metallic profile 14 form a Isolierstegzone or -ebene.
- the insulating webs 17 have here-by way of example-several hollow chambers 35. Alternatively, however, the insulating webs 17 may also have no hollow chambers 35 or the insulating webs 17 may be summarized by transverse webs to a kind of higher-level insulating profile.
- the insulating bars 17 are here-purely exemplary- in a plane. Alternatively, it is also possible that the insulating webs 17 are each arranged vertically and or horizontally offset from each other. Likewise, a diagonal orientation of the insulating webs 17 is possible.
- the first and second metallic outer profile 13 and 14 are preferably made as extruded aluminum profiles. Alternatively, the production is also possible from a different material such as steel and / or another manufacturing method.
- the insulating webs 17 are made of a plastic material, such as polyamides (PA66, PA6, PPA), polyester (PET, PBT), polyolefins (PP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) produced, so that in each case a substantial thermal separation between the metal profiles 13, 14 is achieved.
- the insulating web 17 has a first insulating web portion 17a and a second insulating web portion 17b, which in y- and x-direction (relative to the coordinate system in Fig. 2 ) are positively connected by a Kederannual each other.
- the first, here shorter Isolierstegabites 17a here has a Kederwulst 18 and a Kederfahne 19.
- the second, here longer Isolierstegabites 17b has a groove 20 with corresponding cross-sectional geometry, so that the Kederwulst 18 engages in the groove 20 and the Kederfahne 19 is led out of the groove 20.
- the first, here shorter Isolierstegabites 17a have the groove 20 and the second, here longer Isolierstegabrough 17b, the Kederwulst 18 and the Kederfahne 19 have. In this way, a first sliding guide is formed.
- the shear strength in the first slide can be orthogonal to the cross-sectional plane of the composite profile, but need not go to zero.
- the longer insulating web section 17b here has in each case a heat-insulating strip 21 which is fastened in a form-fitting manner by snap connections 22 on the longer insulating web section 17b.
- the heat-insulating strip 21 is in each case designed as a cantilever, so that the heat-insulating strip 21 is fastened on each side to the here longer insulating web section 17b and protrudes without further support in a hollow chamber 23, by the connection of the two metal sections 13, 14 through the insulating webs 17 between the two metal profiles 13, 14 is formed.
- the insulating webs 17 are web-shaped in cross section.
- the Isolierstegaboncee 17 a, 17 b have on their side facing away from the first slide on each side thickened end portions 24.
- each of the end portions 24 engages in a corresponding groove 25, which is formed by a respective one of the metal profiles 13, 14.
- the respective end portion 24 preferably has a trapezoidal or triangular or wedge-shaped or L-shaped or rectangular Cross-section on.
- the respective groove 25 accordingly has a cross section with a corresponding cross section.
- the Keder between a one-piece insulating web 17 and one of the metal profiles 13, 14 is formed (not shown here).
- the insulating web 17 has the Kederwulst 18 and the Kederfahne 19 and the respective metal profile 13, 14, the groove 20.
- the end sections 24 preferably engage in a corresponding groove 25, which is formed by a respective one of the metal profiles 13, 14.
- the respective end portion 24 preferably has a trapezoidal or triangular or wedge-shaped or L-shaped or rectangular cross-section.
- the respective groove 25 accordingly has a cross section with a corresponding cross section.
- the respective metal profile 13, 14 each have a web 26, which here has a hammer-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
- the respective web 26 is brought to rest on each wire 27, 28 and in conjunction with a bead 29, which forms the respective metal profile 13, 14, the groove 25 is formed and the respective end portion 24 of the respective insulating web 17 and Isolierstegabites 17a, 17b set in the x and y directions with respect to the coordinate system.
- the wire 27, the in Fig. 2 in the purely exemplary here-shorter Isolierstegabites 17a is used here also purely exemplary- on its entire, so over its entire circumference and its length related surface an outer structure, such as a knurl, which the coefficient of friction between the wire surface and the surface of the Isolierstegabitess 17 a and thus the shear strength in the profile direction (z-direction according to the coordinate system in Fig. 2 ) elevated.
- the here shorter Isolierstegabites 17 a is thus positively and non-positively connected to its end portion 24 with the groove 25 so that a particular in z-direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 2 ) or in a direction orthogonal to the cross-sectional plane of the composite profile 4 shear-resistant connection between the shorter here Isolierstegabites 17 a and the adjacent metal profile 14 results.
- the wire 28, which is inserted into the second insulating strip section 17b, which is longer here, likewise has here, by way of example, on its surface, relative to its circumference and its length, also an external structure, such as e.g. a knurl on. An exception forms a surface portion 30, on which the web 26 rests with hammer-shaped geometry by the forming process.
- the wire 28 is inserted with the surface portion 30 in the insulating web 17 on its side facing away from the Kederwulst 18 and the Kederfahne 19.
- This surface portion 30 is smooth in contrast to a remnant surface of the wire 28-. Smooth here means that the surface portion 30 does not produce a deliberately applied surface level unevenness, such as e.g. a knurling- has.
- the surface portion 30 is formed so that it preferably extends over the entire length of the wire 28, but extends only over part of the circumference of the wire 28.
- the surface portion 30 preferably and advantageously forms a chord with respect to the diameter of the wire 28, which preferably has a center angle between 10 ° and 130 °, more preferably a center angle between 35 ° and 120 °.
- the surface portion 30 of the wire 28 is made, for example, by machining a wire 27 having an external structure, such as knurling, whereby the chord is formed by the machining.
- the amount of the center angle of the chord comes from a correspondingly selected Zustellhunt of the machining tool.
- the machining is an abrasive machining.
- a wire whip with a D-shaped cross-section may be used, the circular arc-shaped peripheral portion of which is machined by a corresponding machining operation with an external structure, such as e.g. a knurling is provided.
- an external structure such as e.g. a knurling
- a wire whip with a cross-sectional geometry in the form of a horizontal Eight can be used or a circular Drahtschzeug be used with a notch on the periphery instead of the smooth surface 30, each circular arc-shaped peripheral portion by a corresponding processing with an external structure-like eg a knurling is provided.
- the here shorter Isolierstegabites 17a are used with such a wire 28. It is particularly advantageous if at least one of the wires 27, 28 is a wire 28 having a smooth surface portion 30, on which the respective web 26 comes to rest, around the respective end portion 24 of at least one Isolierstegabitess 17a, 17b or of the insulating web 17 slidably set.
- a second sliding guide is formed.
- the second sliding guide is designed in accordance with the principle of dry friction or solid-state friction or Coulomb friction in such a way that initially a defined static friction has to be overcome in order for the friction partners to slide relative to one another. In the process, this process can also be run through several times during a sliding operation in the sense of stick-slip.
- the first metal profile 13 has on each opposite sides outwardly projecting webs 31 and 32, wherein at the end of the web 31, a groove 33 for receiving a seal and on the web 32, a further groove 34 is provided for receiving a seal.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged detail of the Isolierstegabites 17 a shown. Good to see the bridge 26 with hammer-shaped cross-sectional geometry, the after completed forming process on the smooth surface portion 30 of the wire 28 has come to rest and forms here with the Isolierstegabites 17a the second sliding guide.
- a second sliding guide is here in particular for reducing stresses or undesirable deformations resulting from manufacturing influences and from weathering created.
- three different function carriers act accordingly, here the web 26 with hammer-shaped cross-sectional geometry, the wire 28 with smooth surface section 30 and the insulating web section 17a.
- the function carriers 26, 28, 17a of the second sliding guide can each be made of different materials, wherein at least one of the function carriers 26, 28, 17a is made of a plastic material and at least one other function carrier 26, 28, 17a is made of a metallic material.
- the sliding properties of the respective friction partners of the second sliding guide -here for the contact surface A 1 of the web 26 with hammer-shaped cross-sectional geometry on the smooth surface portion 30 of the wire 28 and for the support surface A 2, the remaining surface of the wire 28 on the Isolierstegabites 17a- can by an appropriate choice the coefficients of friction ⁇ and / or the contact pressure of the web 26 with a hammer-shaped cross-sectional geometry can be set on the smooth surface section 30 of the wire 28.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Verbundprofil (4) für Türen (1), Fenster oder Fassadenelemente mit einem ersten Metallprofil (13) und wenigstens einem Isoliersteg (17), wobei das erste Metallprofil (13) in wenigstens einer Isolierstegzone mit dem einen oder den mehreren Isoliersteg(en) (17) verbunden ist / sind, und der oder die Isoliersteg(e) (17) jeweils wenigstens einen Endabschnitt (24) aufweist bzw. aufweisen, wobei wenigstens einer der Endabschnitte (24) jedes Isolierstegs (17) in eine korrespondierende Nut (25) eingreift, die von dem ersten Metallprofile (13) gebildet ist, wobei die Nut (25) aus einem Wulst (29) und einem Steg (26) gebildet ist, wobei der Steg (26) auf dem Umfang eines Drahtes (28) aufliegt, der in den jeweiligen Isoliersteg (17) eingesetzt ist, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der Draht (28) einen glatten Oberflächenabschnitt (30) aufweist, auf dem der jeweilige Steg (26) zur Auflage kommt, um den jeweiligen Endabschnitt (24) des Isolierstegs (17) gleitbeweglich festzulegen, wobei der Steg (26) auf dem glatten Oberflächenabschnitt (30) des Drahtes (28) eine erste Auflagefläche (A 1 ) bildet und eine Restoberfläche des Drahtes (28) auf dem Isoliersteg (17) eine zweite Auflagefläche (A 2 ) bildet und die sich durch Montage der Bauteile (13, 17, 28) bildenden Flächenpressungen p der Auflageflächen A 1 und A 2 im Verhältnis p A1 ¥ p A2 stehen.A composite profile (4) for doors (1), windows or facade elements with a first metal profile (13) and at least one insulating web (17), the first metal profile (13) being in at least one insulating web zone with the one or more insulating webs (17) is/are connected, and the insulating web(s) (17) each has or have at least one end section (24), with at least one of the end sections (24) of each insulating web (17) fitting into a corresponding groove (25 ), which is formed by the first metal profile (13), the groove (25) being formed from a bead (29) and a web (26), the web (26) resting on the circumference of a wire (28). , which is inserted into the respective insulating web (17), is characterized in that the wire (28) has a smooth surface section (30) on which the respective web (26) comes to rest in order to form the respective end section (24). of the insulating web (17) to be slidably fixed, the web (26) forming a first support surface (A 1 ) on the smooth surface section (30) of the wire (28) and a remaining surface of the wire (28) on the insulating web (17) forming a second Support surface (A 2 ) forms and the surface pressures p of the support surfaces A 1 and A 2 resulting from assembly of the components (13, 17, 28) are in the ratio p A1 ¥ p A2.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassadenelemente nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a composite profile for doors, windows or facade elements according to the preamble of
Verbundprofile der oben genannten Art sind bekannt und werden seit langem erfolgreich eingesetzt. Ein wichtiges konstruktives Merkmal derartiger Verbundprofile besteht in der Schubfestigkeit des Verbundes, d.h., dass sich die Teilprofile, die gemeinsam mit einem Isoliersteg ein Rahmenprofil bilden, in Profilrichtung bzw. Längsrichtung nicht relativ zueinander verschieben lassen.Composite profiles of the above type are known and have been used successfully for a long time. An important design feature of such composite profiles is the shear strength of the composite, that is, that the sub-profiles, which form a frame profile together with an insulating web, can not be displaced relative to one another in the profile direction or longitudinal direction.
In der
In der Praxis hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass sich durch unterschiedliche, witterungsbedingte thermische Ausdehnung der Innen- und Außenschalen eines Rahmenprofils ein Bimetall-Effekt einstellt. D.h., dass sich die einzelnen Teilprofile bzw. Schalen in der Flächenebene des Rahmenprofils verziehen und es somit zu Undichtigkeiten kommen kann. Dies ist insbesondere bei Türen der Fall, die der Sonneneinstrahlung ausgesetzt sind.In practice, however, it has been shown that sets a different bimetallic effect by different, thermal expansion caused by the thermal expansion of the inner and outer shells of a frame profile. This means that the individual sub-profiles or shells warp in the plane of the frame profile and thus can lead to leaks. This is particularly the case with doors that are exposed to sunlight.
Um das Problem der Verformung auf Grund witterungsbedingter thermischer Einflüsse zu beheben, wurde in der
Allerdings können auch im Rahmen der Fertigung von Verbundprofilen, z.B. beim Einbrennlackieren thermisch bedingte Verformungen des Verbundprofils auftreten, die im Wesentlichen auf unterschiedlich große Längenausdehnungskoeffizienten der für die Metallprofile und die üblicherweise aus einem Kunststoffwerkstoff hergestellten Isolierstege verwendeten Werkstoffe beruhen.However, in the context of the production of composite profiles, e.g. thermally induced deformations of the composite profile occur during baking, which are based essentially on different coefficients of linear expansion of the materials used for the metal profiles and usually made of a plastic material Isolierstege materials.
Das Ausprägen dieser Art von Verformung bei Verbundprofilen nach dem Stand der Technik ist in
Zunächst werden nach
Durch thermische Fertigungseinflüsse oder das Erwärmen durch extreme klimatische Verhältnisse insbesondere des Kunststoffbauteils kommt es auf Grund der form- und kraftschlüssigen Verbindung des metallischen Teilprofils mit dem Kunststoffbauteil, wie z.B. ein Isolierstegabschnitt oder ein Isoliersteg zu einer Verspannung des Verbundprofils. In
In
In
In
Weitere Lösungen von schublosen/schubfesten Verbundprofilen insbesondere zur Vermeidung von witterungsbedingter Dilatation sind bekannt, die allerdings nur unbefriedigend die o.g. Probleme beseitigen und in ihrem konstruktiven Aufbau recht aufwendig und deshalb teuer sind.Other solutions of shearless / shear-resistant composite profiles, in particular to avoid weather-related dilatation are known, but only unsatisfactory the o.g. Eliminate problems and are quite complex and therefore expensive in their structural design.
Die Erfindung hat demnach die Aufgabe, insbesondere die vorgenannten Probleme im Bereich der Fertigung von Verbundprofilen, aber auch das Problem einer witterungsbedingten Verformung von Verbundprofilen wenigstens teilweise zu beheben.The invention therefore has the object, at least in part to solve the aforementioned problems in the field of production of composite profiles, but also the problem of weather-related deformation of composite profiles.
Die vorliegende Erfindung löst dieses Problem durch den Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1. Die Erfindung schafft zudem ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofils nach einem der darauf bezogenen Ansprüche sowie ein Fenster oder eine Tür oder ein Fassadenelement mit wenigstens einem oder mehreren Verbundprofilen nach einem der darauf bezogenen Ansprüche.The present invention solves this problem by the subject-matter of
Nach dem Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 ist vorgesehen, dass der Draht einen glatten Oberflächenabschnitt aufweist, auf dem der jeweilige Steg zur Auflage kommt, um den jeweiligen Endabschnitt des Isolierstegs gleitbeweglich festzulegen, wobei der Steg auf dem glatten Oberflächenabschnitt des Drahtes eine erste Auflagefläche A1 bildet und eine Restoberfläche des Drahtes auf dem Isoliersteg eine zweite Auflagefläche A2 bildet und die sich durch Montage der Bauteile bildenden Flächenpressungen p der Auflageflächen A1 und A2 im Verhältnis pA1 ≥ pA2 stehen.According to the characterizing part of
Danach wird vorteilhaft eine Gleitführung am Endabschnitt wenigstens eines Kunststoffbauteils, wie z.B. eines Isolierstegabschnitts oder eines Isolierstegs geschaffen, die sowohl eine Verformung des Verbundprofils durch Fertigungseinflüsse als auch eine Verformung des Verbundprofils durch Witterungseinflüsse weitestgehend vermeidet.Thereafter, a sliding guide is advantageously provided at the end portion of at least one plastic component, such as e.g. an insulating web section or an insulating web created that avoids both deformation of the composite profile by manufacturing influences as well as deformation of the composite profile by weather conditions as much as possible.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung weist ein erfindungsgemäßes Verbundprofil das erste Metallprofil und wenigstens ein zweites Metallprofil auf, wobei das erste Metallprofil mit dem zweiten Metallprofil in wenigstens einer Isolierstegzone über einen oder mehrere der Isoliersteg(e) verbunden ist / sind. Dadurch können in vorteilhafter Weise wärmegedämmte Verbundprofile mit einer Gleitführung zur Vermeidung von fertigungsbedingten und witterungsbedingten Verformungen ausgeführt werden.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a composite profile according to the invention on the first metal profile and at least a second metal profile, wherein the first metal profile with the second metal profile in at least one Isolierstegzone via one or more of the insulating web (s) is / are connected. As a result, thermally insulated composite profiles can advantageously be designed with a sliding guide to avoid production-related and weather-related deformations.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung weist der Draht einen glatten Oberflächenabschnitt auf, auf dem der jeweilige Steg zur Auflage kommt, um den jeweiligen Endabschnitt des Isolierstegs festzulegen. Dadurch kann der Reibbeiwert zwischen dem glatten Oberflächenabschnitt des Drahts und dem Steg einfach und damit vorteilhaft eingestellt werden, so dass eine Gleitführung mit definierten Gleiteigenschaften entsteht.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the wire has a smooth surface portion on which the respective web comes to rest in order to fix the respective end portion of the insulating web. Thereby, the coefficient of friction between the smooth surface portion of the wire and the web can be easily and thus advantageously adjusted, so that a sliding guide with defined sliding properties.
Vorzugsweise ist der glatte Oberflächenabschnitt derart ausgebildet, das er sich vorzugsweise auf der gesamten Länge des Drahtes erstreckt, sich allerdings nur auf einen Teil des Umfangs des Drahtes erstreckt. Der glatte Oberflächenabschnitt bildet in Bezug auf den Durchmesser des Drahtes eine Kreissehne, die vorzugsweise mit einem Mittelpunktwinkel zwischen 10° und 130°, besonders bevorzugt einen Mittelpunktwinkel zwischen 35° und 120° aufweist. Dadurch kann in vorteilhafter Weise der glatte Oberflächenabschnitt durch ein übliches Bearbeitungsverfahren einfach und damit kostengünstig aus einem herkömmlichen Draht mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche bzw. mit einer Außenstruktur wie z.B. einer Rändelung hergestellt werden.Preferably, the smooth surface portion is formed so that it preferably extends over the entire length of the wire, but extends only to a part of the circumference of the wire. The smooth surface portion forms with respect to the diameter of the wire, a chord, preferably with a center angle between 10 ° and 130 °, more preferably a center angle between 35 ° and 120 °. As a result, the smooth surface section can be produced in a simple manner and thus cost-effectively from a conventional wire with a structured surface or with an external structure such as knurling, for example, by a conventional machining method.
Bevorzugt wird als Bearbeitung eine Schleifbearbeitung gewählt, da ein Schleifbearbeitungsprozess auch im Durchlaufverfahren als Vollschnittschleifen möglich ist und dadurch kostengünstig und damit vorteilhaft der glatte Oberflächenabschnitt herstellbar ist.Preferably, a grinding operation is selected as the machining, since an abrasive machining process is also possible in the continuous process as full-cutting grinding and thus cost and thus advantageously the smooth surface section can be produced.
Das Verbundprofil wird vorzugsweise durch ein Verfahren hergestellt, bei dem ein Verbinden eines ersten Metallprofils mit wenigsten einem Isolierstegs in wenigstens einer Isolierstegzone erfolgt, wobei der oder die Isoliersteg(e) jeweils wenigstens einen Endabschnitt aufweist bzw. aufweisen, derart, dass wenigstens einer der Endabschnitte jedes Isolierstegs in eine korrespondierende Nut eingreift, die von dem ersten Metallprofile gebildet ist, wobei die Nut aus einem Wulst und einem Steg gebildet ist, wobei ein Auflegen des Steges auf den Umfang eines Drahtes, der in den jeweiligen Isoliersteg eingesetzt ist, wobei der Draht einen glatten Oberflächenabschnitt aufweist, auf dem der jeweilige Steg zur Auflage kommt, um den jeweiligen Endabschnitt des Isolierstegs gleitbeweglich festzulegen, derart, dass der Steg auf dem glatten Oberflächenabschnitt des Drahtes eine erste Auflagefläche A1 bildet und eine Restoberfläche des Drahtes auf dem Isoliersteg eine zweite Auflagefläche A2 bildet und derart, dass die sich durch Montage des ersten Metallprofils mit dem Isoliersteg und dem Draht bildenden Flächenpressungen p der Auflageflächen A1 und A2 im Verhältnis pA1 ≥ pA2 stehen.The composite profile is preferably manufactured by a method in which a first metal profile is connected to at least one insulating web in at least one insulating land zone, the insulating web (s) each having at least one end portion, such that at least one of the end portions each insulating web engages in a corresponding groove formed by the first metal profile, the groove being formed of a bead and a web, wherein laying of the web on the circumference of a wire, which is inserted into the respective insulating web, wherein the wire has a smooth surface portion on which the respective web comes to rest, to slidably fix the respective end portion of the insulating web, such that the web on the smooth surface portion of the wire forms a first bearing surface A 1 and a remaining surface of the wire on the insulating a second contact surface A 2 bi and such that the surface pressures p of the bearing surfaces A 1 and A 2 forming by mounting the first metal profile with the insulating web and the wire are in the ratio p A1 ≥ p A2 .
Das erfinderische Verfahren ist einfach und kostengünstig und damit vorteilhaft in die Fertigung von Verbundprofilen integrierbar.The inventive method is simple and inexpensive and thus advantageous integrated into the production of composite profiles.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind den übrigen Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the remaining subclaims.
Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstandes sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:
- Figur 1:
- eine Tür, die aus einem Flügel- und einem Blendrahmen aufgebaut ist;
- Figur 2:
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Flügel- bzw. eines Blendrahmenprofils, wobei das Rahmenprofil als ein erfindungsgemäßes Verbundprofil aufgebaut ist;
- Figur 3:
- eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung eines Isolierstegabschnitts eines erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofils in Schnittdarstellung nach
Fig. 2 ; - Figur 4:
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Verbundprofils nach dem Stand der Technik, bei dem abhängig von den jeweiligen Verfahrensschritten das Verformungsverhalten der Verbundprofils nach dem Stand der Technik auf Grund thermischer Fertigungseinflüsse gezeigt ist.
- FIG. 1:
- a door made up of a sash and a frame;
- FIG. 2:
- a sectional view of a wing or a frame profile, wherein the frame profile is constructed as a composite profile according to the invention;
- FIG. 3:
- an enlarged detail of a Isolierstegabschnitts a composite profile according to the invention in a sectional view according to
Fig. 2 ; - FIG. 4:
- a schematic representation of a composite profile according to the prior art, in which depending on the respective process steps, the deformation behavior of the composite profile according to the prior art due to thermal manufacturing influences is shown.
Die
Durch eine Eckverbindung der senkrechten Flügelrahmenholme 5, 6 mit einem oberen waagerechten Flügelrahmenholm 7 bildet der Profilverbund einen zumindest U-förmigen Rahmen. Der Rahmen kann aber auch umlaufend geschlossen ausgebildet sein. Der Blendrahmen 3 dieser Tür 1 ist mit Seitenteilen 8, 9 ausgebildet und weist Blendrahmenholme 10, 11, 12 auf. Einzelne oder sämtliche der Holme können als wärmegedämmte, erfindungsgemäße Verbundprofile 4 ausgebildet sein.By a corner joint of the vertical wing frame bars 5, 6 with an upper horizontal wing frame spar 7 of the profile composite forms an at least U-shaped frame. The frame can also be formed circumferentially closed. The
In
Im Folgenden wird -rein beispielhaft- ein Verbundprofil 4 mit zwei metallischen Außenprofilen 13, 14 beschrieben. Alternativ kann das Verbundprofil 4 auch mit einem metallischen Mittelprofil aufgebaut sein, so dass in dem Fall die zwei metallischen Außenprofile 13, 14 jeweils mit dem metallischen Mittelprofil über jeweils eine Isolierstegebene miteinander verbunden sind. Alternativ kann eines der Außenprofile bzw. das Mittelprofil auch aus Kunststoff hergestellt sein. In einer weiteren alternativen Ausführungsvariante kann das Außenprofil und / oder das Mittelprofil aus Kunststoff auch der statisch tragende Profilbestandteil des Verbundprofils 4 sein.In the following, a composite profile 4 with two metallic
Das Verbundprofil 4 weist hier ein erstes Metallprofil 13 auf, in welchem hier wenigstens eine Hohlkammer 15 ausgebildet ist, sowie ein zweites Metallprofil 14, in dem ebenfalls vorzugsweise wenigstens eine Hohlkammer 16 ausgebildet ist. Die metallischen Profile 13, 14 können alternativ auch ohne ausgeprägte Hohlkammern 15, 16 ausgeführt sein oder mehrere Hohlkammern aufweisen.The composite profile 4 here has a
Das erste metallische Profil 13 ist mit dem zweiten metallischen Profil 14 über wenigstens einen oder mehrere erste Isolierstege (hier parallel ausgerichtet) 17 verbunden. Diese Isolierstege 17 zwischen dem ersten metallischen Profil 13 und dem zweiten metallischen Profil 14 bilden eine Isolierstegzone bzw. -ebene.The first
Die Isolierstege 17 weisen hier -rein beispielhaft- mehrere Hohlkammern 35 auf. Alternativ können die Isolierstege 17 aber auch keine Hohlkammern 35 aufweisen oder die Isolierstege 17 können durch Querstege zu einer Art übergeordnetem Isolierprofil zusammengefasst sein.The insulating
Die Isolierstege 17 liegen hier -rein beispielhaft- in einer Ebene. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, dass die Isolierstege 17 jeweils vertikal und oder horizontal zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind. Ebenso ist eine diagonale Ausrichtung der Isolierstege 17 möglich.The insulating bars 17 are here-purely exemplary- in a plane. Alternatively, it is also possible that the insulating
Das erste und zweite metallische Außenprofil 13 und 14 sind vorzugsweise als stranggepresste Aluminiumprofile hergestellt. Alternativ ist die Herstellung auch aus einem anderen Werkstoff wie Stahl und/oder einem anderen Fertigungsverfahren möglich. Die Isolierstege 17 sind aus einem Kunststoffwerkstoff, wie z.B. Polyamide (PA66, PA6, PPA), Polyester (PET, PBT), Polyolefine (PP) oder auch Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) hergestellt, so dass jeweils eine weitgehende thermische Trennung zwischen den Metallprofilen 13, 14 erreicht wird.The first and second metallic
Der Isoliersteg 17 weist einen ersten Isolierstegabschnitt 17a und einen zweiten Isolierstegabschnitt 17b auf, die in y- und x-Richtung (bezogen auf das Koordinatensystem in
Der erste, hier kürzere Isolierstegabschnitt 17a weist hier einen Kederwulst 18 sowie eine Kederfahne 19 auf. Der zweite, hier längere Isolierstegabschnitt 17b weist dagegen eine Nut 20 mit korrespondierender Querschnittsgeometrie auf, so dass der Kederwulst 18 in die Nut 20 eingreift und die Kederfahne 19 aus der Nut 20 herausgeführt ist. Alternativ kann der erste, hier kürzere Isolierstegabschnitt 17a die Nut 20 aufweisen und der zweite, hier längere Isolierstegabschnitt 17b kann den Kederwulst 18 und die Kederfahne 19 aufweisen. Derart wird eine erste Gleitführung gebildet. Die Schubfestigkeit in der ersten Gleitführung orthogonal zur Querschnittsebene des Verbundprofils kann, muss aber nicht gegen Null gehen.The first, here
Der hier längere Isolierstegabschnitt 17b weist jeweils eine Wärmedämmleiste 21 auf, die formschlüssig durch Schnappverbindungen 22 am längeren Isolierstegabschnitt 17b befestigt ist. Die Wärmedämmleiste 21 ist jeweils als Kragträger ausgebildet, so dass die Wärmedämmleiste 21 jeweils einseitig an jeweils dem hier längeren Isolierstegabschnitt 17b befestigt ist und ohne weitere Abstützung in eine Hohlkammer 23 hineinragt, die durch die Verbindung der beiden Metallprofile 13, 14 durch die Isolierstege 17 zwischen den beiden Metallprofilen 13, 14 gebildet wird.The longer insulating
Vorzugsweise sind die Isolierstege 17 im Querschnitt stegförmig ausgebildet. Die Isolierstegabschnitte 17a, 17 b weisen auf ihrer der ersten Gleitführung abgewandten Seite jeweils verdickte Endabschnitte 24 auf. Vorzugsweise greift dabei jeder der Endabschnitte 24 in eine korrespondierende Nut 25 ein, die von jeweils einem der Metallprofile 13, 14 gebildet wird. Der jeweilige Endabschnitt 24 weist vorzugsweise einen trapezförmigen oder dreieck- bzw. keilförmigen oder L-förmigen oder rechteckigen Querschnitt auf. Die jeweilige Nut 25 weist dementsprechend einen Querschnitt mit jeweils korrespondierendem Querschnitt auf.Preferably, the insulating
Alternativ ist es auch möglich, dass die Kederverbindung zwischen einem dann einteiligen Isoliersteg 17 und einem der Metallprofile 13, 14 gebildet ist (hier nicht dargestellt). In dem Fall weist der Isoliersteg 17 den Kederwulst 18 sowie die Kederfahne 19 auf und das jeweilige Metallprofil 13, 14 die Nut 20 auf. In dem Fall weist der Isoliersteg 17 auf seiner der ersten Gleitführung abgewandten Seite einen verdickten Endabschnitt 24 auf. Vorzugsweise greift dabei der Endabschnitte 24 in eine korrespondierende Nut 25 ein, die von jeweils einem der Metallprofile 13, 14 gebildet wird. Der jeweilige Endabschnitt 24 weist vorzugsweise einen trapezförmigen oder dreieck- bzw. keilförmigen oder L-förmigen oder rechteckigen Querschnitt auf. Die jeweilige Nut 25 weist dementsprechend einen Querschnitt mit jeweils korrespondierendem Querschnitt auf.Alternatively, it is also possible that the Kederverbindung between a one-
Um eine schubfeste und damit zusätzlich kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen dem jeweiligen Endabschnitt 24 und der jeweiligen Nut 25 zu erhalten, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die jeweiligen Endabschnitte 24 in die jeweilige Nut 25 durch ein Umformverfahren festgelegt ist. Dazu weist das jeweilige Metallprofil 13, 14 jeweils einen Steg 26 auf, der hier eine hammerförmige Querschnittsgeometrie aufweist. Durch das Umformverfahren wird der jeweilige Steg 26 zur Anlage auf jeweils einen Draht 27, 28 gebracht und im Zusammenspiel mit einer Wulst 29, den das jeweilige Metallprofil 13, 14 ausbildet, die Nut 25 gebildet und der jeweilige Endabschnitt 24 des jeweiligen Isolierstegs 17 bzw. Isolierstegabschnitt 17a, 17b in x- und y-Richtung in Bezug auf das Koordinatensystem festgelegt.In order to obtain a shear-resistant and thus additionally non-positive connection between the
Der Draht 27, der in
Der Draht 28, der in den zweiten, hier längeren Isolierstegabschnitt 17b eingesetzt ist, weist hier -rein beispielhaft- an seiner Oberfläche, bezogen auf seinen Umfang und seiner Länge, ebenfalls eine Außenstruktur auf, wie z.B. eine Rändelung auf. Eine Ausnahme bildet ein Oberflächenabschnitt 30, auf den der Steg 26 mit hammerförmiger Geometrie durch den Umformprozess aufliegt.The
Bei einer alternativen Ausführung, bei der die erste Gleitführung zwischen dem Isoliersteg 17 und einem Metallprofil 13, 14 gebildet wird, wird der Draht 28 mit dem Oberflächenabschnitt 30 in den Isoliersteg 17 auf seiner dem Kederwulst 18 bzw. der Kederfahne 19 abgewandten Seite eingesetzt.In an alternative embodiment, in which the first sliding guide between the insulating
Dieser Oberflächenabschnitt 30 ist -im Gegensatz zu einer Restoberfläche des Drahtes 28- glatt. Glatt bedeutet hier, dass der Oberflächenabschnitt 30 keine durch ein dafür geeignetes Fertigungsverfahren resultierende, bewusst aufgebrachte Unebenheit der Oberflächenhöhe -wie z.B. eine Rändelung- aufweist.This
Der Oberflächenabschnitt 30 ist derart ausgebildet, das er sich vorzugsweise auf der gesamten Länge des Drahtes 28 erstreckt, sich allerdings nur über einen Teil des Umfangs des Drahtes 28 erstreckt. Der Oberflächenabschnitt 30 bildet in Bezug auf den Durchmesser des Drahtes 28 vorzugsweise und vorteilhaft eine Kreissehne, die vorzugsweise mit einem Mittelpunktwinkel zwischen 10° und 130°, besonders bevorzugt einen Mittelpunktwinkel zwischen 35° und 120° aufweist.The
Der Oberflächenabschnitt 30 des Drahtes 28 ist z.B. durch eine Bearbeitung eines Drahtes 27, der eine Außenstruktur -wie z.B. einer Rändelung- aufweist, hergestellt, wobei durch die Bearbeitung die Kreissehne gebildet wird. Der Betrag des Mittelpunktwinkels der Kreissehne ergibt sich durch ein entsprechend gewähltes Zustellmaß des Bearbeitungswerkzeuges. Vorzugsweise ist die Bearbeitung eine Schleifbearbeitung.The
Alternativ kann auch ein Drahthalbzeug mit einem D-förmigen Querschnitt eingesetzt werden, dessen kreisbogenförmiger Umfangsabschnitt durch eine entsprechende Bearbeitung mit einer Außenstruktur -wie z.B. einer Rändelung- versehen ist. In einer weiteren alternativen Ausführungsform kann auch ein Drahthalbzeug mit einer Querschnittsgeometrie in Form einer liegenden Acht eingesetzt bzw. ein kreisrundes Drahthalbzeug mit einer Einkerbung am Umfang an Stelle der glatten Oberfläche 30 eingesetzt werden, deren jeweils kreisbogenförmiger Umfangsabschnitt durch eine entsprechende Bearbeitung mit einer Außenstruktur -wie z.B. einer Rändelung- versehen ist.Alternatively, a wire whip with a D-shaped cross-section may be used, the circular arc-shaped peripheral portion of which is machined by a corresponding machining operation with an external structure, such as e.g. a knurling is provided. In a further alternative embodiment, a wire whip with a cross-sectional geometry in the form of a horizontal Eight can be used or a circular Drahthalbzeug be used with a notch on the periphery instead of the
Vorteilhaft kann zusätzlich auch der hier kürzere Isolierstegabschnitt 17a mit einem solchen Draht 28 eingesetzt werden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist, wenn wenigstens einer der Drähte 27, 28 ein Draht ist 28 ist, der einen glatten Oberflächenabschnitt 30 aufweist, auf den der jeweilige Steg 26 zur Auflage kommt, um den jeweiligen Endabschnitt 24 wenigstens eines Isolierstegabschnitts 17a, 17b bzw. des Isolierstegs 17 gleitbeweglich festzulegen. Derart wird eine zweite Gleitführung gebildet. Die zweite Gleitführung ist gemäß dem Prinzip der Trockenreibung oder Festkörperreibung bzw. Coulombschen Reibung so ausgelegt, dass zunächst eine definierte Haftreibung überwunden werden muss, damit die Reibpartner relativ zueinander ins Gleiten kommen. Dabei kann dieser Vorgang auch im Sinne eines Ruckgleitens ("Stick-Slip") auch mehrmals während eines Gleitvorgangs durchlaufen werden.Advantageously, in addition, the here
Hierdurch ergibt sich ein Verbundprofil 4, das temperaturbedingte Verformungen, insbesondere auch solche, die auf Fertigungseinflüsse des Verbundprofils beruhen, durch eine schubweiche oder schublose Verbindung von einem der Metallprofile 13, 14 und den jeweiligen Isolierstegen 17 ausgleichen kann.This results in a composite profile 4, the temperature-induced deformations, especially those that are based on manufacturing influences of the composite profile, can compensate by a shear-soft or unobstructed connection of one of the
Die erste Metallprofil 13 weist an jeweils gegenüberliegenden Seiten nach außen hervorstehende Stege 31 und 32 auf, wobei endseitig an dem Steg 31 eine Nut 33 zur Aufnahme einer Dichtung und an dem Steg 32 eine weitere Nut 34 zur Aufnahme einer Dichtung vorgesehen ist.The
In
Darüber hinaus sind die geometrischen Verhältnisse zwischen einer Auflagefläche A1 des Stegs 26 mit hammerförmiger Querschnittsgeometrie auf dem glatten Oberflächenabschnitt 30 des Drahtes 28 und einer Auflagefläche A2 der Restoberfläche des Drahtes 28 auf ein angrenzendes Bauteil -hier dem Isolierstegabschnitt 17a- gut erkennbar dargestellt.Moreover, the geometrical relationships between a bearing surface A 1 of the
Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass ein Verhältnis der Beträge der Flächenpressung p auf den Auflageflächen A1 bzw. A2 von pA1 ≥ pA2 besonders vorteilhaft ist. Insofern wird hier eine zweite Gleitführung insbesondere zum Abbau von Spannungen bzw. unerwünschten Verformungen, die aus Fertigungseinflüssen und aus Witterungseinflüssen resultieren, geschaffen. Bei dieser zweiten Gleitführung wirken -abweichend zu der weiter oben beschriebenen ersten Gleitführung mit der Kederverbindungdementsprechend drei unterschiedliche Funktionsträger, -hier der Steg 26 mit hammerförmiger Querschnittsgeometrie, der Draht 28 mit glattem Oberflächenabschnitt 30 sowie dem Isolierstegabschnitt 17a- zusammen. Die Funktionsträger 26, 28, 17a der zweiten Gleitführung können jeweils aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen hergestellt sein, wobei mindestens einer der Funktionsträger 26, 28, 17a aus einem Kunststoffwerkstoff hergestellt ist und mindestens ein anderer Funktionsträger 26, 28, 17a aus einem metallischen Werkstoff hergestellt ist.It has been found that a ratio of the amounts of the surface pressure p on the bearing surfaces A 1 and A 2 of p A1 ≥ p A2 is particularly advantageous. In this respect, a second sliding guide is here in particular for reducing stresses or undesirable deformations resulting from manufacturing influences and from weathering created. In contrast to the first sliding guide described above with the welt connection, in this second sliding guide, three different function carriers act accordingly, here the
Die Gleiteigenschaften der jeweiligen Reibpartner der zweiten Gleitführung -hier für die Auflagefläche A1 der Steg 26 mit hammerförmiger Querschnittsgeometrie auf dem glatten Oberflächenabschnitt 30 des Drahtes 28 und für die Auflagefläche A2 die Restoberfläche des Drahtes 28 auf dem Isolierstegabschnitt 17a- können durch eine entsprechende Wahl der Reibbeiwerte µ und / oder der Anpresskraft des Stegs 26 mit hammerförmiger Querschnittsgeometrie auf dem glatten Oberflächenabschnitt 30 des Drahtes 28 eingestellt werden.The sliding properties of the respective friction partners of the second sliding guide -here for the contact surface A 1 of the
- 11
- Türdoor
- 22
- Flügelrahmencasement
- 33
- Blendrahmenframe
- 44
- Verbundprofilcomposite profile
- 55
- FlügelrahmenholmLeaf frame spar
- 66
- FlügelrahmenholmLeaf frame spar
- 77
- FlügelrahmenholmLeaf frame spar
- 88th
- Seitenteilside panel
- 99
- Seitenteilside panel
- 1010
- BlendrahmenholmFrame spar
- 1111
- BlendrahmenholmFrame spar
- 1212
- BlendrahmenholmFrame spar
- 1313
- Metallprofilmetal profile
- 1414
- Metallprofilmetal profile
- 1515
- Hohlkammerhollow
- 1616
- Hohlkammerhollow
- 1717
- IsolierstegInsulating web
- 17a, 17b17a, 17b
- IsolierstegabschnitteIsolierstegabschnitte
- 1818
- KederwulstKederwulst
- 1919
- KederfahneKederfahne
- 2020
- Nutgroove
- 2121
- Wärmedämmleistethermal insulation strip
- 2222
- Schnappverbindungsnap
- 2323
- Hohlkammerhollow
- 2424
- Endabschnittend
- 2525
- Nutgroove
- 2626
- Stegweb
- 2727
- Drahtwire
- 2828
- Drahtwire
- 2929
- Wulstbead
- 3030
- Oberflächenabschnittsurface section
- 3131
- Stegweb
- 3232
- Stegweb
- 3333
- Nutgroove
- 3434
- Nutgroove
- 3535
- Hohlkammerhollow
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15191227T PL3015635T3 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-10-23 | Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014115714.1A DE102014115714A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Composite profile for doors, windows or façade elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3015635A1 true EP3015635A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3015635B1 EP3015635B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
Family
ID=54360143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15191227.6A Active EP3015635B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-10-23 | Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3015635B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105672815B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014115714A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3015635T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3099199A1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-29 | Groupe Liebot | Opening for a joinery intended to equip a building opening |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019101451A1 (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-23 | Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh | Profile arrangement |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2937454C2 (en) | 1979-09-15 | 1985-08-08 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Composite profile, in particular for windows, doors and facades, and a method for producing the composite profile |
DE4435281A1 (en) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-04-11 | Joma Polytec Gmbh | Plastics insulating rod for mutual connection of two metal profiled sections |
EP0829609A2 (en) | 1996-09-17 | 1998-03-18 | SCHÜCO International KG | Heat-insulating compound profile for doors, windows or facades |
EP2045430A2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-08 | Norsk Hydro ASA | Half-shell for forming thermal break door and window frames or the like, associated section and associated assembly process |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009046554A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Vincenzo Gargiulo | Damming strip for mutual connection of two metal profiles to composite profile, particularly for doors, has single-piece cohesive insulating strip made of hard plastic and insulating bar made of cured and foamed plastic foam |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 DE DE102014115714.1A patent/DE102014115714A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 PL PL15191227T patent/PL3015635T3/en unknown
- 2015-10-23 EP EP15191227.6A patent/EP3015635B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201511035786.1A patent/CN105672815B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2937454C2 (en) | 1979-09-15 | 1985-08-08 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Composite profile, in particular for windows, doors and facades, and a method for producing the composite profile |
DE4435281A1 (en) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-04-11 | Joma Polytec Gmbh | Plastics insulating rod for mutual connection of two metal profiled sections |
EP0829609A2 (en) | 1996-09-17 | 1998-03-18 | SCHÜCO International KG | Heat-insulating compound profile for doors, windows or facades |
EP2045430A2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-08 | Norsk Hydro ASA | Half-shell for forming thermal break door and window frames or the like, associated section and associated assembly process |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3099199A1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-29 | Groupe Liebot | Opening for a joinery intended to equip a building opening |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105672815A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3015635B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
CN105672815B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
DE102014115714A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
PL3015635T3 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0829609B1 (en) | Heat-insulating compound profile for doors, windows or facades | |
EP2236720A1 (en) | Profile element for windows or doors | |
EP1024243A2 (en) | Fireproof connection with isolating web | |
EP3246505B1 (en) | Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements | |
EP3015635B1 (en) | Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements | |
EP2363567B1 (en) | Frame of a plastic window or a plastic door | |
EP0261159B1 (en) | Composite section | |
EP3140483B1 (en) | Composite profiled element for doors, windows, or façade elements | |
DE102009054178B3 (en) | Method for producing a thermally insulated composite profile | |
EP3140484B1 (en) | Composite profiled section for doors, windows, or facade elements | |
EP2530230A2 (en) | Isolating bar for door and window frames | |
EP0016958A1 (en) | Frame section for a window, a door or the like | |
DE102014112145A1 (en) | Composite profile for doors, windows or façade elements | |
EP2428633B1 (en) | Blind frame profile for door, window or facade structure | |
EP3055476B1 (en) | Composite profile, reinforcing strip for a composite profile, and a method for producing a composite profile | |
EP3574176B1 (en) | Guide rail for guiding roller shutters, sun screens or similar, and a method for its manufacturing | |
DE202010007307U1 (en) | profile arrangement | |
EP3196395B1 (en) | Door with a handle profile | |
EP3048232B1 (en) | Metal profile, composite profile with a such a metal profile and method for producing the metal profile | |
EP3048231B1 (en) | Metal profile, composite profile with a such a metal profile and method for producing the metal profile | |
EP2942468B1 (en) | Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements | |
DE102014112128A1 (en) | Composite profile for doors, windows or façade elements | |
EP2754839A1 (en) | Frame or T-shaped joints and method for fitting a frame or a T-shaped connection | |
EP2551436A1 (en) | Connector bridge for a compound profile | |
DE3505380A1 (en) | Method for producing a heat-insulated composite profiled track, and a composite profiled track |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20161027 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: E06B 3/263 20060101AFI20170831BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170921 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502015003061 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 969946 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180315 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180514 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180515 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180514 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502015003061 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20181115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20181031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181023 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181023 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20151023 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180614 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20191023 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191023 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 969946 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20201023 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201023 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230814 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20230929 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231031 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231019 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231124 Year of fee payment: 9 |