EP3009779B1 - Tube de refroidisseur de gaz pour le condenseur - Google Patents
Tube de refroidisseur de gaz pour le condenseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3009779B1 EP3009779B1 EP14461576.2A EP14461576A EP3009779B1 EP 3009779 B1 EP3009779 B1 EP 3009779B1 EP 14461576 A EP14461576 A EP 14461576A EP 3009779 B1 EP3009779 B1 EP 3009779B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- cooling medium
- channels
- flow
- gas cooler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05383—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/022—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tube of the gas cooler for the condenser, in particular the tube of the gas cooler for the condenser, having a flattened shape, defined by two mutually parallel flat walls and two curved side walls positioned opposite to each other and connecting these flat walls.
- the tube is elongated in the transverse direction X.
- the tube comprises a plurality of identical channels for the flow of cooling medium arranged in parallel and in series next to each other in the transverse direction X of the tube 10, with spacing between them, having a circular cross-section.
- the dimensions of the channel for the cooling medium were selected based on the simulation and the internal lumen was fixed in the range of 0.35 to 0.8 mm, and the ratio of the air flow opening (Pr) was selected in accordance with the following formula: 0.1429 x Td 2 + 0.1343 * Td + 0.139 ⁇ Pr ⁇ 0.1429 x Td 2 + 0.1343 x Td + 0.113 wherein Td is the dimension between the outer side of the tube and the upper side of the passage for the cooling medium in the direction of the stratification of the tubes.
- the ratio of four times the cross-sectional area to the internal perimeter is set between 0.9 mm and 2.0 mm.
- the obtained value of the ratio of the material cross-section i.e. the section of the pipe body to the free flow cross-section, i.e. to the total cross-sectional area of all the flow channels between is between 1.4 and 4.5.
- the wall thickness of the tube was adopted in a range between about 0.2 mm and 0.6 mm, and in the individual cases, slightly more than 1 mm.
- the object of the invention is to provide such a tube construction which would mainly ensure high resistance to high working pressure flowing through it, and would have sufficient resistance to corrosion and impact of stones and other objects.
- bursting tests and corrosion tests during designing the tube performed tests consisting of striking the edge of the tube with grit to simulate the potential impact of stones during the use of the car.
- this test it was confirmed the need to reinforce the wall of the tube in the region between the flow channel of the cooling medium located closest to the outer side wall of the tube and this wall.
- the object of the invention is to provide such a pipe structure that would take into account a restriction which the process of pressing the tube with channels having a diameter less than ⁇ 0.35 mm is subjected to.
- the tube of the cooler which is characterized in that the side walls of the tube, have a thickness which satisfies the following relationships: 1.25 ⁇ D ⁇ A ⁇ 1.68 ⁇ D 2.12 ⁇ B ⁇ A ⁇ 3.05 ⁇ B wherein:
- the tube is manufactured in an extrusion process, and is preferably formed by folding.
- a tube of the gas cooler for the condenser has a flattened shape, defined by two mutually parallel flat walls 13, 15 and two curved side walls 12, 14 positioned opposite and connecting these flat wall 13,15.
- the tube 10 is elongated in the transverse direction X.
- the tube 10 includes a plurality of identical channels 11 for the flow of cooling medium arranged in parallel and in series next to each other in the transverse direction X of the tube 10, with spacing between them.
- the channels 11 for the flow of cooling medium have a circular shape of cross-section with a diameter D.
- the channels 11 are spaced from the surface of flat walls 13, 15 of the tube by an amount B.
- Transverse direction X is appointed by the straight line parallel to the flat walls 13,15 and crossing central points of the channels 11 circular cross-section.
- the distance B is the distance between the surface of the flat walls 13,15, and the channels 11 for the flow of cooling medium, measured in the direction Y perpendicular to the direction X, along the diameter D of the channel 11.
- the radii of curvature of the rounding of the side walls 12,14 are the fixed radii.
- a part C of the tube, indicated in Fig. 1 is a part inserted into the manifold, therefore the pressure acting on the tube in this part as well as inside is compensated, and therefore the tube 10 can be locally thinned.
- a part C of the tube called an "endforming" is provided to introduce the tube into the manifold. Size of the part C results from the construction of the manifold.
- the tube 10 is designed according to the following description of the currently designed gas cooler with the depth of the core of 12 mm.
- the tube 10 of the cooler is designed where the side walls 12, 14 have a thickness A, which satisfies the following relationships: 1.25 ⁇ D ⁇ A ⁇ 1.68 ⁇ D 2.12 ⁇ B ⁇ A ⁇ 3.05 ⁇ B wherein:
- the dimensioning of the flat tube 10 taking into account in particular the area of strengthening selected in such a way that the flat tube 10 on one hand meets the requirements for burst pressure made to the coolers of the motor vehicles, on the other hand has a low weight and high efficiency of heat conversion.
- Multi-channel flat tube made this way with a reinforced wall meets the requirements concerning required destruction pressure (so-called burst test).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Tube (10) pour un refroidisseur de gaz pour un condenseur, présentant une forme aplatie, une partie principale le long de la direction longitudinale du tube définie par deux parois plates mutuellement parallèles (13, 15) et deux parois latérales courbes (12, 14) positionnées l'une ne face de l'autre et qui relient ces parois plates (13, 15), le tube (10) étant allongé dans la direction transversale (X), ledit tube (10) comprenant une pluralité de canaux identiques (11) pour l'écoulement d'un fluide de refroidissement agencés en parallèle et en série les uns à côté des autres dans la direction transversale (X) du tube (10), avec un espacement entre ceux-ci, présentant une section transversale circulaire, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (12, 14) du tube (10) présentent une épaisseur (A) qui satisfait les relations suivantes:A est la distance mesurée le long de la direction transversale (X) entre les surfaces extérieures des parois latérales (12,14) et les canaux les plus extérieurs (11) pour l'écoulement de fluide de refroidissement du tube (10),D est le diamètre des canaux (11) pour l'écoulement de fluide de refroidissement,B est la distance entre la surface intérieure des parois plates (13, 15) et des canaux (11) pour l'écoulement de fluide de refroidissement, mesurée dans une direction (Y) perpendiculaire à la direction (X) le long du diamètre (D) du canal (11) pour l'écoulement de fluide de refroidissement.
- Tube de refroidisseur de gaz selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est produit par un procédé d'extrusion.
- Tube de refroidisseur de gaz selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que qu'il est produit par pliage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14461576.2A EP3009779B1 (fr) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Tube de refroidisseur de gaz pour le condenseur |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14461576.2A EP3009779B1 (fr) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Tube de refroidisseur de gaz pour le condenseur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3009779A1 EP3009779A1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 |
EP3009779B1 true EP3009779B1 (fr) | 2019-05-15 |
Family
ID=51690991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14461576.2A Active EP3009779B1 (fr) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Tube de refroidisseur de gaz pour le condenseur |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3009779B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10955595B2 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2021-03-23 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Multilayer reflector, method of manufacturing a multilayer reflector and lithographic apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR6101373U (pt) | 1981-10-01 | 1981-12-22 | Ucerpo S A Ideias Pesquisas E | Gola-calha aplicada na borda superior externa dos tanques de combustivel para seu resfriamento |
US4998580A (en) | 1985-10-02 | 1991-03-12 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Condenser with small hydraulic diameter flow path |
JP2001165532A (ja) | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-22 | Denso Corp | 冷媒凝縮器 |
JP3821113B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-09-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換用チューブ |
JP2011153814A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-08-11 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 熱交換用扁平管 |
-
2014
- 2014-10-15 EP EP14461576.2A patent/EP3009779B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3009779A1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 |
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