EP3006089A1 - Roping harness - Google Patents
Roping harness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3006089A1 EP3006089A1 EP15185958.4A EP15185958A EP3006089A1 EP 3006089 A1 EP3006089 A1 EP 3006089A1 EP 15185958 A EP15185958 A EP 15185958A EP 3006089 A1 EP3006089 A1 EP 3006089A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- support strip
- resistance
- support
- harness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
- A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
- A62B35/0012—Sit harnesses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
- A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
- A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
- A63B29/028—Ropes specially adapted for mountaineering
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roping harness belt and a roping harness comprising such a belt and a pair of leg loops.
- rope harnesses ensure the safety of people.
- a lashing harness comprises a belt and a pair of thighs.
- the belt and thigh circumference may be more or less thick to ensure the comfort of the user.
- a harness intended for work at heights must be particularly comfortable to allow prolonged use. In climbing, the harness must be so as not to hurt the climber who falls in a way in mind.
- the harness In the field of mountaineering and ski touring, the harness is mainly intended for the roping of a rope.
- the thickness of the belt and thigh can be thinner because they are rarely put in tension. This results in a gain in weight and compactness appreciated by athletes, but at the expense of their comfort.
- the resistance wires may be secured to the support strip so as to allow longitudinal sliding of the resistance wires relative to the support strip.
- the joining of the resistance wires on the support strip can be achieved by means of at least one holding wire stitched in the support strip on each side of the associated resistance wire for limiting the lateral displacement of the resistance wire relative to the support strip.
- Each resistance wire can for example be held by a zig-zag stitched holding wire in the support strip, two consecutive stitches that can be made on either side of the resistance wire.
- a holding wire may be associated with several resistance wires so as to secure several resistance wires to the support strip.
- the resistance wires may also be held on the support strip by means of a holding wire stitched in the support strip in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal axis of the support strip.
- the resistance wires can also be fixed punctually on the support strip.
- the resistance wires can then be held on the support strip by means of a holding wire stitched in the support strip in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the support strip.
- the resistance wires may also be made of polyethylene having at least 100,000 monomers per molecule, and having a molar mass of about 3 ⁇ 10 6 g / mol.
- the belt of the rope harness may comprise at least one reinforcing grid for protecting the pelvis of the user.
- the support strip may be a grid, and be made of polypropylene. According to one embodiment, the support strip can be narrowed at the ends.
- the support strip may have a thickness less than or equal to 1.5 mm, preferably less than or equal to 1 mm.
- the roping harness belt may further comprise at least five resistance wires.
- the invention relates to a lashing harness comprising a belt and / or a pair of thighs with the aforementioned characteristics.
- a roping harness 1 such as that shown schematically in the figure 1 has a belt 2 with a waistline 2b associated with a setting device 2a.
- the harness 1 also has a pair of leg loops 3, each leg 3 being connected to the dorsal part of the belt 2 advantageously by two elastic straps 4, and to the ventral part by a bridge 5 via a central ring 6.
- the adjusting device 2a is fixed in first and second positions A and B on a support strip 7 of the waist 2b.
- the adjusting device 2a is configured to adjust the circumference of the waist circumference so as to allow an adjustment of the size of the belt 2 to the diverence of the user.
- the adjustment device 2a may include a strap that provides the mechanical strength in case of a fall.
- the support strip 7 has no tensile strength. She is unable to support the weight of the user.
- the support strip 7 may be made of a flexible material 7 such as polypropylene. According to one embodiment, the support strip 7 can be perforated to improve its flexibility and compactness and breathability, and to reduce the weight of the harness 1. It can for example be made in the form of a grid.
- the support strip 7 has a thickness less than or equal to 1.5 mm and even more preferably less than or equal to 1 mm. It can be narrowed at the longitudinal and widened ends at the iliac crests (cf. figure 2a ) to be more comfortable.
- the mechanical strength of the belt is not only conferred by the adjusting device 2a, but also by resistance son 8 fixed on the adjusting device 2a in third and fourth positions C and D.
- the first and third positions A and C on the one hand, and the second and fourth positions B and D on the other hand are melted.
- resistance son 8 rather than straps.
- the resistance wires 8 are advantageously sewn juxtaposed on the adjustment device 2a. In this way, the seam has a small thickness in comparison with a seam where the threads are stacked. The area occupied by the seam on the adjustment device 2a is also lower when resistance wires 8 are used in place of straps.
- the resistance wires 8 provide the mechanical strength in the dorsal part of the waist 2b.
- the resistance son 8 may for example be made of polyethylene having at least 100,000 monomers per molecule, and having a molar mass of about 3 ⁇ 10 6 g / mol. This type of material is known to have a very high tenacity and resistance to abrasion and to ensure the safety of the user in case of a fall, that is to say when the resistance son 8 are put suddenly in traction.
- the support strip 7 placed between the resistance son 8 and the user prevents the latter from being injured. Indeed, the user could be cut or burned by the abrupt pulling of the resistance wires 8. Thanks to the support strip, the pressure of the wires is distributed over the entire surface of the support strip 7, which greatly limits the feeling of discomfort.
- the resistance wires 8 may be placed between the user and the support strip 7, but this embodiment is less comfortable.
- the belt 2 advantageously comprises at least three resistance wires 8.
- the number of resistance wires is higher, the forces exerted on the user in the case of dynamic use are lower. It may therefore be wise to make a belt 2 which has four or five resistance son 8 or even seven or more.
- the fact of making a roping harness 1 with at least five threads rather than three increases the volume of the harness 1 very little, and makes it possible to better distribute the forces exerted on the resistance threads 8 in the event of a fall. Resistance to higher intensity forces is also improved. This can for example be useful for belaying diverent people.
- the harness Since the harness is thinned compared to harnesses of the prior art, in order to reduce the weight and bulk, the resistance son are poorly protected. Consequently, the use of several threads also makes it possible to guarantee the reliability of the harness in the event of a manufacturing defect in one of the threads, or in the event of embrittlement of one of the threads during an impact.
- At least one of the resistance wires 8 is longer than the shortest distance separating the third and fourth positions, that is to say the points where the resistance wires 8 are sewn on the adjustment device 2a.
- the axis passing through the third and fourth positions is considered hereinafter as the longitudinal axis of the belt 2.
- the sons of Resistance 8 may be secured apart from each other on the support strip 7 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis. The force is distributed over a larger surface of the support strip 7, which limits discomfort in the event of a fall or more generally when the belt is put under tension.
- the support strip 7 is slightly deformed to match the shape of the user's pelvis, which comes to put the resistance son 8 in tension.
- the resistance wires 8 are held on the support strip 7 spaced in the orthogonal direction even when they are energized. While keeping a constant spacing in the orthogonal direction, the resistance wires 8 can slide longitudinally if they are tensioned.
- holding wires 9, such as those shown in FIG. figure 2b are stitched in the support strip 7 so that each stitch is made near a resistance son 8 to limit their displacement in the orthogonal direction.
- a single holding wire 9 can be used to secure several resistance wires 8 simultaneously to the support strip 7.
- a holding wire 9a can be sewn zig-zag so as to maintain several son of resistance 8 at the same time. It is also possible to maintain the resistance wires 8 independently of each other by stitching a zig-zag holding wire 9b on either side of each resistance wire 8.
- the resistance wires 8 can also be sewn on the support strip 7 means of holding son 9c. The stitching points are then made directly on the resistance wires 8, so that the latter is fixed with respect to the support strip 7.
- the resistance son 8 can also be held spaced apart on the support strip 7 by means of holding son 9d stitched in a direction secant to the longitudinal axis, and preferably in the orthogonal direction. These bites can be performed alone or in addition to bites made zig-zag.
- At least one reinforcing grid may be arranged between the support strip 7 and the resistance wires 8.
- This reinforcement grid is intended to improve the rigidity of the support strip 7 while maintaining a very light harness.
- the reinforcing grid being more rigid, it is advantageously located on the iliac crests to facilitate the folding of the harness.
- the pair of leg loops 3 may also be made using two independent flexible support strips 10 connected to each other by at least three resistance wires 11 (cf. figure 3 ), the resistance son 11 forming the bridge 5.
- the pair of thigh turns 3 may contain four or five son of resistance 11, or more, for example to improve the strength of the harness 1 if The user has a large body size.
- Each thigh loop 3a and 3b is formed on the one hand by a seam of the ends 11a of the resistance son 11 on a portion 11b of the son 11 located at the edge of the bridge 5, at the junction between the bridge 5 and the support strips 10, and secondly by sewing the ends of each support strip 10 one on the other.
- the mechanical strength of the leg loops 3a and 3b is provided by the resistance wires 11.
- the resistance wires 11 advantageously have different lengths so as to be kept spaced apart from each other with respect to a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the strips. support 10, the resistance wire 11 having a minimum length corresponding to that positioned on the longitudinal axis of the support strips 10.
- the resistance wires 11 can be secured to the support strips 10 in the same way as on the belt 2 while being able to slide along the longitudinal axis of the leg loops. Holding wires may be used to limit the movement of the resistance wires 11 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the leg loops. Seams intersecting the longitudinal axis of the leg loops or zig-zag seams can for example be made.
- the discomfort of the user is then advantageously limited during a tensioning of the resistance son 11, for example when the latter sits in the harness 1.
- the mechanical properties of the support strips 10 and the resistance wires 11 are preferably identical to those of the support strip 7 and the resistance wires 8.
- the materials chosen to fabricate the belt 2 and the pair of thighs 3 are preferably also identical.
- adjustable leg loops each comprising an adjusting device similar to that described in relation to the belt 2 of the harness 1 .
- leash harness 1 This results in a lightweight, compact, solid and comfortable leash harness 1, which can be used both for use in mountaineering or ski touring where lightness and compactness are essential, and in the framework for use in climbing, where comfort is the most important criterion.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une ceinture (2) de harnais d'encordement comportant une bande de support (7) souple destinée à supporter la partie dorsale de l'utilisateur, un dispositif de réglage (2a) de la circonférence de la ceinture (2) ayant des première et deuxièmes extrémités fixées à la bande de support (7) en des première et deuxième positions (A, B), et au moins trois fils de résistance (8) cousus chacun sur le dispositif de réglage (2a) en des troisième et quatrième positions spécifiques (C, D). Au moins l'un des fils de résistance (8) présente une longueur supérieure à la distance séparant ses troisième et quatrième positions (C, D) le long de la bande de support (7). La ceinture (2) comporte également un moyen de solidarisation des fils de résistance (8) configuré de manière à solidariser les fils de résistance (8) avec la bande de support (7) de manière écartée les uns par rapport aux autres selon une direction orthogonale à un axe longitudinal de la bande de support (7). L'invention est également relative à une paire de tours de cuisse comportant des caractéristiques similaires. L'invention concerne enfin un harnais d'encordement comportant une ceinture (2) et/ou une paire de tours de cuisse doté des caractéristiques précitées.A roping harness belt (2) having a flexible support band (7) for supporting the back portion of the user, a belt circumference adjuster (2a) (2) having first and second ends secured to the support strip (7) at first and second positions (A, B), and at least three resistance wires (8) each sewn on the adjusting device (2a) into thirds and fourth specific positions (C, D). At least one of the resistance wires (8) has a length greater than the distance between its third and fourth positions (C, D) along the support strip (7). The belt (2) also comprises a means for securing the resistance wires (8) configured so as to fasten the resistance wires (8) to the support strip (7) spaced apart from one another in one direction. orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the support strip (7). The invention also relates to a pair of leg loops having similar characteristics. Finally, the invention relates to a roping harness comprising a belt (2) and / or a pair of thighs with the aforementioned characteristics.
Description
L'invention est relative à une ceinture de harnais d'encordement et à un harnais d'encordement comprenant une telle ceinture et une paire de tours de cuisse.The invention relates to a roping harness belt and a roping harness comprising such a belt and a pair of leg loops.
Dans le domaine de l'escalade, de l'alpinisme, du ski de randonnée, ou pour réaliser des travaux en hauteur, les harnais d'encordement permettent d'assurer la sécurité des personnes.In the field of climbing, mountaineering, ski touring, or to perform work at height, rope harnesses ensure the safety of people.
De manière classique, un harnais d'encordement comporte une ceinture et une paire de tours de cuisse. Selon le type d'utilisation, la ceinture et le tour de cuisse peuvent être plus ou moins épais afin d'assurer le confort de l'utilisateur. Par exemple, un harnais destiné à des travaux en hauteurs doit être particulièrement confortable pour permettre une utilisation prolongée. En escalade, le harnais doit l'être également pour ne pas blesser le grimpeur qui chute dans une voie en tête.Conventionally, a lashing harness comprises a belt and a pair of thighs. Depending on the type of use, the belt and thigh circumference may be more or less thick to ensure the comfort of the user. For example, a harness intended for work at heights must be particularly comfortable to allow prolonged use. In climbing, the harness must be so as not to hurt the climber who falls in a way in mind.
Dans le domaine de l'alpinisme et du ski de randonnée, le baudrier est principalement destiné à l'encordement d'une cordée. L'épaisseur de la ceinture et du tour de cuisse peut être plus fine car ces derniers sont rarement mis en tension. Il en résulte un gain de poids et de compacité appréciés des sportifs, mais au détriment de leur confort.In the field of mountaineering and ski touring, the harness is mainly intended for the roping of a rope. The thickness of the belt and thigh can be thinner because they are rarely put in tension. This results in a gain in weight and compactness appreciated by athletes, but at the expense of their comfort.
Afin de garantir de bonnes conditions d'utilisation quelle que soit la discipline pratiquée, il est important de réaliser un compromis entre le confort de l'utilisateur, le poids du harnais d'encordement et sa compacité. De cette façon, le harnais est polyvalent et l'utilisateur n'a pas besoin de multiplier son matériel.In order to guarantee good conditions of use whatever the discipline practiced, it is important to make a compromise between the comfort of the user, the weight of the rope harness and its compactness. In this way, the harness is versatile and the user does not need to multiply his equipment.
Un objet de l'invention consiste à prévoir une ceinture de harnais d'encordement comprenant:
- une bande de support souple destinée à supporter la partie dorsale de l'utilisateur,
- un dispositif de réglage de la circonférence de la ceinture ayant des première et deuxièmes extrémités fixées à la bande de support en des première et deuxième positions,
- au moins trois fils de résistance cousus chacun sur le dispositif de réglage en des troisième et quatrième positions spécifiques,
- au moins un des fils de résistance présentant une longueur supérieure à la distance séparant ses troisième et quatrième positions le long de la bande de support,
- un moyen de solidarisation des fils de résistance configuré de manière à solidariser les fils de résistance avec la bande de support de manière écartée les uns par rapport aux autres selon une direction orthogonale à un axe longitudinal de la bande de support.
- a flexible support strip for supporting the back portion of the user,
- a waist circumference adjusting device having first and second ends attached to the support band at first and second positions,
- at least three resistance wires each sewn on the adjusting device in third and fourth specific positions,
- at least one of the resistance wires having a length greater than the distance separating its third and fourth positions along the support strip,
- a means for securing the resistance wires configured to join the resistance wires to the support strip spaced apart from each other in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the support strip.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, les fils de résistance peuvent être solidarisés sur la bande de support de manière à autoriser un coulissement longitudinal des fils de résistance par rapport à la bande de support. La solidarisation des fils de résistance sur la bande de support peut être réalisée au moyen d'au moins un fil de maintien piqué dans la bande de support de chaque côté du fil de résistance associé pour limiter le déplacement latéral du fil de résistance par rapport à la bande de support. Chaque fil de résistance peut par exemple être maintenu par un fil de maintien piqué en zig-zag dans la bande de support, deux points de piqure consécutifs pouvant être réalisés de part et d'autre du fil de résistance. Un fil de maintien peut être associé à plusieurs fils de résistance de manière à solidariser plusieurs fils de résistance avec la bande de support.According to one aspect of the invention, the resistance wires may be secured to the support strip so as to allow longitudinal sliding of the resistance wires relative to the support strip. The joining of the resistance wires on the support strip can be achieved by means of at least one holding wire stitched in the support strip on each side of the associated resistance wire for limiting the lateral displacement of the resistance wire relative to the support strip. Each resistance wire can for example be held by a zig-zag stitched holding wire in the support strip, two consecutive stitches that can be made on either side of the resistance wire. A holding wire may be associated with several resistance wires so as to secure several resistance wires to the support strip.
Les fils de résistance peuvent aussi être maintenus sur la bande de support au moyen d'un fil de maintien piqué dans la bande de support selon une direction sécante à l'axe longitudinal de la bande de support.The resistance wires may also be held on the support strip by means of a holding wire stitched in the support strip in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal axis of the support strip.
Les fils de résistance peuvent également être fixés ponctuellement sur la bande de support. Les fils de résistance peuvent alors être maintenus sur la bande de support au moyen d'un fil de maintien piqué dans la bande de support selon la direction orthogonale à l'axe longitudinal de la bande de support.The resistance wires can also be fixed punctually on the support strip. The resistance wires can then be held on the support strip by means of a holding wire stitched in the support strip in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the support strip.
Les fils de résistance peuvent en outre être réalisés en polyéthylène ayant au moins 100000 monomères par molécule, et ayant une masse molaire environ égale à 3.106 g/mol.The resistance wires may also be made of polyethylene having at least 100,000 monomers per molecule, and having a molar mass of about 3 × 10 6 g / mol.
Par ailleurs, la ceinture du harnais d'encordement peut comprendre au moins une grille de renfort destinée à protéger le bassin de l'utilisateur.In addition, the belt of the rope harness may comprise at least one reinforcing grid for protecting the pelvis of the user.
Par ailleurs, la bande de support peut être une grille, et être réalisée en polypropylène. Selon un mode de réalisation, la bande de support peut être rétrécie aux extrémités. La bande de support peut avoir une épaisseur inférieure ou égale à 1.5mm, de préférence inférieure ou égale à 1 mm.Furthermore, the support strip may be a grid, and be made of polypropylene. According to one embodiment, the support strip can be narrowed at the ends. The support strip may have a thickness less than or equal to 1.5 mm, preferably less than or equal to 1 mm.
La ceinture de harnais d'encordement peut par ailleurs comprendre au moins cinq fils de résistance.The roping harness belt may further comprise at least five resistance wires.
L'invention est également relative à une paire de tours de cuisse de harnais d'encordement comprenant :
- deux bandes de support souple,
- au moins trois fils de résistance fixés aux extrémités longitudinales des deux bandes de support et destinés à connecter les deux bandes de support, les fils de résistance ayant au moins deux longueurs différentes de sorte à être maintenus de manière écartée les uns par rapport aux autres selon une direction orthogonale aux axes longitudinaux des bandes de support.
- two flexible support strips,
- at least three resistance wires fixed to the longitudinal ends of the two support strips and intended to connect the two support strips, the resistance wires having at least two different lengths so as to be held spaced apart from one another according to a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axes of the support strips.
Enfin, l'invention concerne un harnais d'encordement comportant une ceinture et/ou une paire de tours de cuisse dotées des caractéristiques précitées.Finally, the invention relates to a lashing harness comprising a belt and / or a pair of thighs with the aforementioned characteristics.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre de modes particuliers de réalisation de l'invention donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et représentés aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente une vue schématique d'un harnais d'encordement, - la
figure 2a illustre de façon schématique une ceinture de harnais d'encordement selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la
figure 2b présente un détail de réalisation du harnais d'encordement selon le mode de réalisation illustré à lafigure 2a , - la
figure 3 illustre schématiquement un mode de réalisation de la paire de tours de cuisse.
- the
figure 1 represents a schematic view of a rope harness, - the
figure 2a schematically illustrates a belt of roping harness according to one embodiment of the invention, - the
figure 2b presents a detail of embodiment of the rope harness according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG.figure 2a , - the
figure 3 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the pair of leg loops.
Un harnais d'encordement 1 tel que celui représenté schématiquement à la
Comme représenté à la
L'un des rôles de la bande de support 7 est d'assurer le confort de l'utilisateur en supportant au moins sa partie dorsale. La bande de support 7 ne possède pas de résistance mécanique en traction. Elle est incapable de supporter le poids de l'utilisateur.One of the roles of the
La bande de support 7 peut être réalisée dans un matériau souple 7 tel que du polypropylène. Selon un mode de réalisation, la bande de support 7 peut être ajourée afin d'améliorer sa souplesse et sa compacité et sa respirabilité, et de diminuer le poids du harnais 1. Elle peut par exemple être réalisée sous forme de grille.The
De manière avantageuse, la bande de support 7 a une épaisseur inférieure ou égale à 1,5 mm et encore plus préférentiellement inférieure ou égale 1 mm. Elle peut être rétrécie aux extrémités longitudinales et élargies au niveau des crêtes iliaques (cf.
La résistance mécanique de la ceinture est non seulement conférée par le dispositif de réglage 2a, mais aussi par des fils de résistance 8 fixés sur le dispositif de réglage 2a en des troisième et quatrième positions C et D. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, les première et troisième positions A et C d'une part, et les deuxième et quatrième positions B et D d'autre part sont fondues.The mechanical strength of the belt is not only conferred by the adjusting
Afin d'améliorer la compacité et la souplesse du harnais, il est en effet judicieux d'utiliser des fils de résistance 8 plutôt que des sangles. Les fils de résistance 8 sont avantageusement cousus de manière juxtaposée sur le dispositif de réglage 2a. De cette façon, la couture a une faible épaisseur en comparaison avec une couture où les fils sont empilés. La surface occupée par la couture sur le dispositif de réglage 2a est également plus faible lorsque des fils de résistance 8 sont utilisés à la place de sangles.To improve the compactness and flexibility of the harness, it is indeed wise to use
Les fils de résistance 8 assurent la tenue mécanique dans la partie dorsale du tour de taille 2b. Les fils de résistance 8 peuvent par exemple être réalisés en polyéthylène ayant au moins 100000 monomères par molécule, et ayant une masse molaire environ égale à 3.106 g/mol. Ce type de matériau est connu pour avoir une ténacité et une résistance à l'abrasion très élevée et permettre d'assurer la sécurité de l'utilisateur en cas de chute, c'est-à-dire lorsque les fils de résistance 8 sont mis soudainement en traction.The
En cas de choc, la bande de support 7 placée entre les fils de résistance 8 et l'utilisateur évite à ce dernier d'être blessé. En effet, l'utilisateur pourrait être coupé ou brulé par la brusque mise en traction des fils de résistance 8. Grâce à la bande de support, la pression des fils est répartie sur toute la surface de la bande de support 7, ce qui limite fortement la sensation d'inconfort.In case of shock, the
En variante, les fils de résistance 8 peuvent être placés entre l'utilisateur et la bande de support 7, mais ce mode de réalisation est moins confortable.Alternatively, the
Selon l'invention, la ceinture 2 comporte avantageusement au moins trois fils de résistance 8. Toutefois, lorsque le nombre de fils de résistance est plus élevé, les forces exercées sur l'utilisateur en cas d'utilisation dynamique sont plus faibles. Il peut donc être judicieux de réaliser une ceinture 2 qui comporte quatre ou cinq fils de résistance 8, voire même sept ou plus. Le fait de réaliser un harnais d'encordement 1 avec au moins cinq fils plutôt que trois augmente très peu le volume du harnais 1, et permet de mieux répartir les forces exercées sur les fils de résistance 8 en cas de chute. La résistance à des forces de plus grande intensité est également améliorée. Cela peut par exemple être utile pour l'assurage de personnes corpulentes.According to the invention, the
Etant donné que le harnais est aminci par rapport aux harnais de l'art antérieur, afin d'en réduire le poids et l'encombrement, les fils de résistances sont peu protégés. Par conséquent, l'utilisation de plusieurs fils permet également de garantir la fiabilité du harnais en cas de défaut de fabrication de l'un des fils, ou en cas de fragilisation de l'un des fils lors d'un choc.Since the harness is thinned compared to harnesses of the prior art, in order to reduce the weight and bulk, the resistance son are poorly protected. Consequently, the use of several threads also makes it possible to guarantee the reliability of the harness in the event of a manufacturing defect in one of the threads, or in the event of embrittlement of one of the threads during an impact.
L'un au moins des fils de résistance 8 est plus long que la distance la plus courte séparant les troisième et quatrième positions, c'est-à-dire les points où les fils de résistance 8 sont cousus sur le dispositif de réglage 2a. L'axe passant par les troisième et quatrième positions est considéré ci-après comme l'axe longitudinal de la ceinture 2.At least one of the
Préférentiellement, plusieurs fils de résistance 8 sont plus longs que la distance entre les troisième et quatrième positions. De cette façon, les fils de résistance 8 peuvent être solidarisés de manière écartée les uns des autres sur la bande de support 7 selon une direction orthogonale à l'axe longitudinal. L'effort est réparti sur une surface plus importante de la bande de support 7, ce qui limite l'inconfort en cas de chute ou plus généralement lorsque la ceinture est mise en tension.Preferably,
Lors de la mise en tension, la bande de support 7 se déforme légèrement pour épouser la forme du bassin de l'utilisateur, ce qui vient mettre les fils de résistance 8 en tension.During the tensioning, the
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, les fils de résistance 8 sont maintenus sur la bande de support 7 de manière espacée suivant la direction orthogonale même lorsqu'ils sont mis sous tension. Tout en gardant un espacement constant suivant la direction orthogonale, les fils de résistance 8 peuvent coulisser longitudinalement s'ils sont mis en tension.According to an advantageous embodiment, the
Un moyen d'y parvenir est d'utiliser des fils de maintien 9, tels que ceux représentés à la
Selon un premier mode de réalisation représenté à la
Selon un mode de réalisation alternatif, les fils de résistance 8 peuvent également être cousus de manière ponctuelle sur la bande de support 7 au moyen des fils de maintien 9c. Les points de piqures sont alors réalisés directement sur les fils de résistance 8, de sorte que ce dernier soit fixe par rapport à la bande de support 7.According to an alternative embodiment, the
Les fils de résistance 8 peuvent également être maintenus de manière écartée sur la bande de support 7 à l'aide de fils de maintien 9d piqués selon une direction sécante à l'axe longitudinale, et préférentiellement selon la direction orthogonale. Ces piqures peuvent être réalisées seules ou en plus des piqures réalisées en zig-zag.The
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, au moins une grille de renfort peut être disposée entre la bande de support 7 et les fils de résistance 8. Cette grille de renfort a pour but d'améliorer la rigidité de la bande de support 7 tout en conservant un harnais très léger. Les crêtes iliaques correspondant aux zones les plus exposées en cas de mise en tension du harnais 1, il peut être avantageux de positionner une grille de renfort au niveau de chaque crête iliaque pour empêcher la déformation du harnais 1 et donc éviter l'inconfort de l'utilisateur.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, at least one reinforcing grid may be arranged between the
La grille de renfort étant plus rigide, elle est avantageusement localisée sur les crêtes iliaques pour faciliter le pliage du harnais.The reinforcing grid being more rigid, it is advantageously located on the iliac crests to facilitate the folding of the harness.
La paire de tours de cuisse 3 peut également être réalisée à l'aide de deux bandes de support souple 10 indépendantes et connectées l'une à l'autre par au moins trois fils de résistance 11 (cf.
Chaque tour de cuisse 3a et 3b est formé d'une part par une couture des extrémités 11 a des fils de résistance 11 sur une partie 11 b des fils 11 située au bord du pontet 5, au niveau de la jonction entre le pontet 5 et les bandes de support 10, et d'autre part par la couture des extrémités de chaque bande de support 10 l'une sur l'autre. Comme pour la ceinture 2, la résistance mécanique des tours de cuisse 3a et 3b est assurée par les fils de résistance 11.Each thigh loop 3a and 3b is formed on the one hand by a seam of the
Par ailleurs, de manière analogue aux caractéristiques développées en relation avec la ceinture 2, les fils de résistances 11 ont avantageusement des longueurs différentes de manière à être maintenus écartés les uns des autres par rapport à une direction orthogonale à l'axe longitudinal des bandes de support 10, le fil de résistance 11 ayant une longueur minimale correspondant à celui positionné sur l'axe longitudinal des bandes de support 10. Les fils de résistance 11 peuvent être solidarisés aux bandes de support 10 de la même façon que sur la ceinture 2 tout en pouvant coulisser suivant l'axe longitudinal des tours de cuisse. Des fils de maintien peuvent être utilisés pour limiter le déplacement des fils de résistance 11 suivant une direction orthogonale à l'axe longitudinal des tours de cuisse. Des coutures sécantes à l'axe longitudinal des tours de cuisse ou des coutures en zig-zag peuvent par exemple être réalisées.Moreover, in a manner analogous to the characteristics developed in relation to the
L'inconfort de l'utilisateur est alors avantageusement limité lors d'une mise en tension des fils de résistance 11, par exemple lorsque ce dernier s'assoit dans le harnais 1.The discomfort of the user is then advantageously limited during a tensioning of the
Les propriétés mécaniques des bandes de support 10 et des fils de résistances 11 sont de préférence identiques à celles de la bande de support 7 et des fils de résistances 8. Les matériaux choisis pour fabriquer la ceinture 2 et la paire de tours de cuisse 3 sont de préférence également identiques.The mechanical properties of the support strips 10 and the
En alternative au mode de réalisation des tours de cuisse qui vient d'être décrit, il est tout à fait envisageable de réaliser des tours de cuisse réglables, comprenant chacun un dispositif de réglage analogue à celui décrit en relation avec la ceinture 2 du harnais 1.As an alternative to the embodiment of the leg loops that has just been described, it is quite conceivable to perform adjustable leg loops, each comprising an adjusting device similar to that described in relation to the
On obtient ainsi un harnais d'encordement 1 léger, compact, solide, et confortable, pouvant être employé à la fois dans le cadre d'une utilisation en alpinisme ou en ski de randonnée où la légèreté et la compacité sont primordiaux, et dans le cadre d'une utilisation en escalade, où le confort est le critère le plus important.This results in a lightweight, compact, solid and
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1459578A FR3026649B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2014-10-07 | CONNECTING HARNESS |
Publications (2)
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EP3006089A1 true EP3006089A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
EP3006089B1 EP3006089B1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15185958.4A Active EP3006089B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2015-09-18 | Roping harness |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20160096043A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3006089B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105477834A (en) |
FR (1) | FR3026649B1 (en) |
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EP3111998A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | Zedel | Strap forming a belt and/or a pair of leg loops of a safety harness, and safety harness |
EP3295994A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-21 | Zedel | Roping harness |
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US10143865B2 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2018-12-04 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. | Harness and load bearing systems |
US10933260B2 (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2021-03-02 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. | Mesh harness systems |
WO2021173891A1 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-09-02 | Thomas Dalziel | Sling climbing harness |
USD891546S1 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-28 | Shenzhen Dashijin Trading Co., Ltd. | Antigravity training belt |
US20220266073A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-25 | Thomas Calvin Dalziel | Sling Climbing Harness |
USD963081S1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-09-06 | Shenzhen Dashijin Trading Co., Ltd. | Antigravity training belt |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160096043A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
FR3026649A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 |
CN105477834A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
FR3026649B1 (en) | 2019-05-17 |
EP3006089B1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
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