EP3004486B1 - Système de construction et support pour un tel système de construction - Google Patents

Système de construction et support pour un tel système de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3004486B1
EP3004486B1 EP14731901.6A EP14731901A EP3004486B1 EP 3004486 B1 EP3004486 B1 EP 3004486B1 EP 14731901 A EP14731901 A EP 14731901A EP 3004486 B1 EP3004486 B1 EP 3004486B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
bracket
stable
spring
engagement members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14731901.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3004486A1 (fr
Inventor
Nikolai KJÆR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nordic Build AS
Original Assignee
Nordic Build AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nordic Build AS filed Critical Nordic Build AS
Publication of EP3004486A1 publication Critical patent/EP3004486A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3004486B1 publication Critical patent/EP3004486B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/18Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
    • E04H12/182Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic telescopic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/26Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of snap action of elastically deformable elements held against the underside of the supporting construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388Separate connecting elements
    • E04B2001/389Brackets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
    • E04F2201/046Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/06Magnets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building system with at least one profile and at least one bracket for attaching a building element to a profile, said profile having a bottom and two side walls defining an opening in the profile.
  • Such a bracket for a building system is described in WO 2013/079070 A1 .
  • This bracket consists of a bi-stable spring having two positions, an open position and a closed position, respectively.
  • the bracket is designed for being inserted in the profile of a building element.
  • connection system for interconnecting two elements such as panels in abutting relationship.
  • the connection system comprises an abutting face on each panel.
  • Magnets are accommodated in recesses in the vertical sides of the panels adjacent the abutting faces for attracting the two faces into face-to-face abutting relationship for the sake of ease installation.
  • the locking of panels is secured by separate restraint means. Thus the magnets are only considered installation means.
  • US 3,292,328 discloses a self-supporting panel partition with magnetic latch means therefor.
  • the disclosure generally relates to partitions and, in particular, to demountable partitions for use within buildings utilizing a standard magnetic attachment system using permanent magnets simply in order to retain panels in position.
  • EP-A-1 467 039 discloses a wall comprising panel parts and post parts which are attached magnetically to each other by permanent magnets provided with holders, wherein mutual influencing of the magnets is prevented.
  • an adjustable direct suspension device for ceiling and wall profiles which has body whose external contour corresponds approximately to internal contour of profile.
  • the body has a screw in the form of an adjustment screw with a union sleeve.
  • the body is trapezoidal and has two grooves corresponding to the profile edges.
  • FR2534986A1 shows a system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a building element can be attached to a profile in a simple manner by using a bracket.
  • the bracket comprises a mounting plate a bi-stable plate spring, which is pivotally connected at both ends to side engagement members at the innermost edges thereof and that the side engagement members are connected at their outermost edges to the mounting plate.
  • the bracket After insertion of the bracket into the profile the bi-stable plate spring abuts the side engagement members against the side walls of the profile whereby a pressure is exerted and locking position is achieved. It is found advantageous that the bracket is attachable to and also detachable from the profile simply by manipulating the bi-stable plate spring.
  • the side walls and plate parts are suitably dovetailed. Accordingly, the side walls and bottom of the profile form a dovetailed profile opening where the profile side walls hereby form an angle of less than 90° with the profile bottom.
  • the axis of the spring even if it is bendable, provides a strong locking force of the bracket in the profile in the locked position.
  • the bi-stable plate spring may preferably be made of a strip of leaf spring steel.
  • the bi-stable plate spring is attached to the side engagement members with a curved configuration, so that during insertion into the opening of the profile the curved plate spring abuts against the bottom of the profile whereby a pressure is exerted on the plate spring so that it is substantially straightened into a stable locking position.
  • At least one bracket is mounted onto an exterior wall panel, at the mounting plate thereof for attachment of the wall fitting to the profile.
  • a tongue of a magnet sensitive material is provided on the underside of the spring whereby an expedient manner of releasing the bracket from the profile is obtained without having to use tools which is especially advantageous if the bracket is hidden.
  • this outer covering on the outer side of the mounting plate can be obtained by a wall lining being mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate.
  • the bracket can be designed for the mounting of various building components, simply by suitable design of the mounting plate.
  • the building components could include wall linings, wall covering panels and similar exterior building covers, as well as electric sockets, sanitary equipment and other wall mounted building equipment, including furniture, bathroom fitting etc. It is also realised that the brackets can be used for retaining water pipes, electrical cables or the like inside the groove opening of the profile.
  • the side walls of the profile may advantageously be provided with ribs. This increases the retention of the bracket inside the profile to prevent any vertical displacement of the bracket relative to the profile.
  • Fig. 1 shows a building element shown as an insulation material 1 enclosed by plate parts provided with profiles defining one or more profile openings or profile grooves for receiving mounting brackets therein.
  • Each opening comprises a bottom 4 and rails with side walls 2, 3 having a dovetailed cross section or in other words, having inclined walls 2, 3 which narrow down from the bottom 4 towards the opening of the profile.
  • the side walls 2, 3 hereby form an angle of less than 90° with the profile bottom 4.
  • the building elements can be mounted adjacent each other to form a building system, such as a wall, ceiling or separation deck of a building.
  • the inside walls 2, 3 of the rails facing towards the opening of the profile may be provided with ribs 11, 11a as shown in figs. 2 and 3 intended for engaging with the sides of the bracket.
  • the bracket may be provided with complementary ribs (not shown).
  • the bracket basically comprises a mounting plate 8, side engagement members 7, 7a and a plate spring 5, which is pivotally hinged at both ends to the innermost edges of the side engagement members 7, 7a.
  • innermost is meant the edges facing towards the bottom 4 of the profile.
  • the engagement parts 7, 7a connect to the mounting plate 8.
  • Brackets may be attached to a wall lining 10, such as an exterior inner or outer wall panel, which thereby is mountable to the building element.
  • the mounting plate 8 has edges 9, 9a shown as bent parts of the mounting part 8. These edges 9, 9a are to engage with the bent edges of the plate-like side engagement members 7, 7a for the retention of the mounting plate 8 between the edges and thereby retain the mounting plate 8 in the bracket between the side engagement members 7, 7a whilst allowing for an angular displacement there between as the bracket is locked in the profile (see description thereof below).
  • the mounting plate 8 may extend along the entire length of the profile or have a width for instance similar to the side engagement members 7, 7a and/or the plate spring 5.
  • the mounting plate 8 and the side engagement members 7, 7a may be attached in a pivotally engagement either as a permanent attachment or a loose attachment.
  • the plate spring 5 is of the bi-stable type having a first stable form with a convex curvature as shown in fig. 2 , and a second stable form where the plate spring 5 is straight, as shown in fig. 3 .
  • the side engagement members 7, 7a end at the innermost top in hinges 14, 14a shaped as rotary joints with plate parts 6, 6a to which the ends of a curved spring 5 is attached whereas the opposite ends of the plate parts are attached on the hinges 14, 14a. It is realised by the invention that the other means of angularly displaceable attachment than hinges may be provided.
  • the outer sides of the side engagement members 7, 7a may be provided with ribs, not shown, for engagement with the ribs 11, 11a on the profiles of the building element.
  • the bracket is shown prior to being inserted in the profile of the building element shown in fig. 1 .
  • the inclined walls of the building element engage with ribs on the outer side of the side engagement members 7, 7a (not shown).
  • the convex curved plate spring 5 abuts on the bottom 4 whereas the side engagement members 7, 7a are close to the walls of the plate parts 2, 3.
  • the plate spring 5 will be caused to transform its shape from the first stable form to the second straight form and thereby cause the side engagement members 7, 7a into engagement with the profile side walls 2, 3, preferably even such that the plate spring 5 exercise a spring force on the side engagement members 7, 7a and thereby enhances the surface engagement between the side engagement members 7, 7a and the profile side walls 2, 3.
  • the spring is constructed as a bi-stable spring causing the coupling of the bracket to the profile being able to be carried out as a "click coupling" with the spring being clicked in place from the position in fig. 2 to the position in fig. 3 .
  • a tongue 12 is shown in figs. 2 and 3 , the tongue is magnetically sensitive. This tongue 12 is attached to the interior surface of the spring 5 near the plate part 6. As shown, the tongue 12 is detached of the spring at its free end.
  • the function of the tongue 12 is the following: When the bracket is guided from the position in fig. 2 to the position in fig. 3 , the tongue 12 will be in the position in fig. 2 when the spring 5 meets the bottom, in this position the tongue is pointing downwards as it follows the movement of the plate part 6. When the bracket is locked inside the profile opening in the position shown in fig. 3 the tongue 12 points somewhat outwards.
  • the tongue If the tongue is subjected to magnetic forces in the position in fig. 3 , the tongue will be pulled outwards and click the bi-stable spring 5 whereby the plate part 6 can be released from the building element 1 after which the spring will be in the curved position in fig. 2 .
  • mounting blocks are designated 16, 17 and are connected to each other by a spring 19 of the bi-stable type.
  • ribs 18, 18a are provided for engaging ribs on a building element - not shown - with parallel ribs.
  • a pawl 20 extending from the mounting block 17 is shown.
  • a corresponding pawl 20a is on the mounting block 16 which cannot be seen in the figure but which is shown in the following figures.
  • fig. 4 the bracket is shown in a position with a curved spring before being inserted in the rails of the building element, whereas fig. 5 shows the bracket in a position in which it has been inserted into the building element and with a stretched spring.
  • the figures show the spring 19 and pawl 20 and the pawl 20a.
  • Fig. 8 shows the position of the pawls when the bracket is removed from the profile.
  • the connecting pieces 21, 21a follow the magnet sensitive mass 22 and function as levers that fall into notches under the pawls which thereby are retained when the bi-stable spring is stretched, i.e. straightened, to the locked position.
  • the pawls disengage the connecting pieces when the magnet sensitive mass is lifted and first the connecting pieces tilt and then the bi-stable spring clicks into the position shown in fig. 6 .
  • FIG. 9-11 a second embodiment of a bracket is shown in a building system according to the invention.
  • a profile of the same kind as shown in figures 1-3 is provided. This profile has a bottom 4 and side walls 2, 3 whereby the groove or opening is formed in which a bracket is received.
  • the bracket which is shown in fig. 9 prior to mounting in the profile groove opening, is made from sheet metal which is folded into a U-like shape with a bracket mounting plate portion 8 and two upright side engagement members 7, 7a with exterior wing flanges 22, 22a provided on the distal ends of said side engagement members 7, 7a.
  • the sheet metal of preferably 0.5-1.5 mm in thickness provides a flexibility of the bracket, in particular the side engagement members 7, 7a will flex as the bracket is advanced into the groove opening of the profile to the position as shown in fig. 10 .
  • This flexibility in the sheet metal provides a biasing force which forces the side engagement members 7, 7a and their exterior wing flanges 22, 22a onto the side walls 2, 3 of the profile and thereby provides a firm retention of the bracket in the profile groove opening.
  • the side walls 2, 3 are preferably provided with ribs 11, 11a.
  • the exterior wing flanges 22, 22a are provided with indentations 24, 24a on their exterior distal edges. These indentations engage with the ribs 11, 11a on the side walls 2, 3 to further increase the retention force.
  • the bracket can be pre-mounted on a wall panel 10.
  • the wall panel 10 can be mounted via screws 13 (see fig. 11 ) or other means.
  • the advantage of this building component mounting according to the invention is also that the profile itself is not penetrated by any fastening means and the profile remains intact and provides a vapour barrier for the building system.
  • the space between the bottom 4 of the profile and the bracket mounting plate portion 8 leaves a room for e.g. pipes, cables or other building installations.
  • the brackets may have a relative small length covering only a small portion of the groove opening in the profile or the bracket could have a "full" length, i.e. the same length as the profile. If the brackets are relatively narrow, e.g. made of strips of material, it is also realised that several brackets can be mounted in the same profile groove opening. With reference to fig. 12 , such a short bracket according to the second embodiment, which is also described above with reference to figures 9-11 , is shown before being mounted in the profile groove.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Système de construction comprenant au moins un profilé ayant un fond (4) et deux parois latérales (2, 3) définissant une ouverture dans le profilé, et au moins un support sur un panneau de paroi pouvant être fixé audit profilé, les parois latérales (2, 3) et le fond (4) du profilé formant une ouverture de profilé en queue d'aronde où les parois latérales de profilé (2, 3) forment ainsi un angle inférieur à 90° avec le fond de profilé (4), le support comprenant des éléments de mise en prise latéraux flexibles (7, 7a) qui sont adaptés pour être sollicités contre les parois latérales (2, 3) du profilé pour monter le support à l'intérieur de celui-ci, le support comprenant une plaque de montage (8) et un ressort à lame bistable (5),
    caractérisé en ce que ledit ressort (5) est relié de manière pivotante au niveau des deux extrémités aux éléments de mise en prise latéraux flexibles (7, 7a) au niveau des bords les plus à l'intérieur de ceux-ci, et en ce que les éléments de mise en prise latéraux flexibles (7, 7a) sont reliés au niveau de leurs bords les plus à l'extérieur à la plaque de montage (8), lesdits éléments de mise en prise latéraux flexibles (7, 7a) étant sollicités contre les parois latérales (2, 3) du profilé par le ressort à lame bistable (5) ayant une première forme stable avec une courbure convexe et une deuxième forme stable, le ressort à lame bistable (5) étant essentiellement redressé dans une position de verrouillage stable et amenant ainsi les éléments de mise en prise latéraux flexibles (7, 7a) en prise avec les parois latérales de profilé (2, 3),
    et en ce que le ressort bistable (5) est fixé aux éléments de mise en prise latéraux flexibles (7, 7a) avec une configuration incurvée si bien que, pendant l'insertion dans l'ouverture du profilé, le ressort à lame bistable incurvé (5) vient en butée contre le fond (4) du profilé, une pression étant exercée sur le ressort à lame bistable (5) si bien qu'il est redressé dans une position de verrouillage stable.
  2. Système de construction selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le support est fait de tôle qui est pliée dans une forme de U avec une partie de plaque de montage de support et deux éléments de mise en prise latéraux verticaux avec des brides d'aile extérieures prévues sur les extrémités distales desdits éléments de mise en prise latéraux.
  3. Système de construction selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les brides sont pourvues d'indentations.
  4. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les parois latérales du profilé sont pourvues de nervures.
  5. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel au moins un support est monté sur un raccord mural, tel qu'un panneau mural extérieur, au niveau de sa plaque de montage pour la fixation du raccord mural au profilé.
  6. Procédé d'élimination, dans le système de construction de l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dudit support monté sur un panneau de paroi à partir dudit profilé, le système de construction comprenant une languette de matériau magnétiquement sensible disposée sur la face inférieure du ressort, à l'aide d'un aimant pour tirer ladite languette vers l'extérieur et cliquer le ressort bistable.
EP14731901.6A 2013-05-29 2014-05-28 Système de construction et support pour un tel système de construction Active EP3004486B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201300324 2013-05-29
PCT/DK2014/050148 WO2014191000A1 (fr) 2013-05-29 2014-05-28 Système de construction et support pour un tel système de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3004486A1 EP3004486A1 (fr) 2016-04-13
EP3004486B1 true EP3004486B1 (fr) 2022-12-21

Family

ID=50980090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14731901.6A Active EP3004486B1 (fr) 2013-05-29 2014-05-28 Système de construction et support pour un tel système de construction

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3004486B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3004486T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014191000A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR73422E (fr) * 1958-03-27 1960-07-04 Waldes Kohinoor Inc Dispositif d'assemblage
FR2534986A1 (fr) * 1982-10-22 1984-04-27 Rapid Sa Procede et attache de fixation de deux pieces juxtaposables
US20050089367A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2005-04-28 Sempliner Arthur T. Slide lock system for dovetail and other tracks
FR2867528A1 (fr) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-16 Maxime Saunion Attache elastique
DE102007036922A1 (de) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Clip

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE721421A (fr) * 1968-09-26 1969-03-03
FR2652620B1 (fr) * 1989-09-29 1992-02-28 Equip Collectif Ste Fse Jeu de profiles pour l'assemblage de panneaux divers, panneaux en faisant application et procede pour l'obtention de tels panneaux.
DE202005018351U1 (de) * 2005-11-24 2006-02-02 Schmitter, Hans-Jörg, Dr. Bauelement zur Bildung eines Bodenbelages

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR73422E (fr) * 1958-03-27 1960-07-04 Waldes Kohinoor Inc Dispositif d'assemblage
FR2534986A1 (fr) * 1982-10-22 1984-04-27 Rapid Sa Procede et attache de fixation de deux pieces juxtaposables
US20050089367A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2005-04-28 Sempliner Arthur T. Slide lock system for dovetail and other tracks
FR2867528A1 (fr) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-16 Maxime Saunion Attache elastique
DE102007036922A1 (de) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Clip

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Publication number Publication date
DK3004486T3 (da) 2023-03-20
EP3004486A1 (fr) 2016-04-13
WO2014191000A1 (fr) 2014-12-04

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