EP3003730A1 - Arrangement pour et procede de realisation d'une image en couleur - Google Patents
Arrangement pour et procede de realisation d'une image en couleurInfo
- Publication number
- EP3003730A1 EP3003730A1 EP14731747.3A EP14731747A EP3003730A1 EP 3003730 A1 EP3003730 A1 EP 3003730A1 EP 14731747 A EP14731747 A EP 14731747A EP 3003730 A1 EP3003730 A1 EP 3003730A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pixels
- sub
- pixel
- arrangement
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/24—Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/346—Perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/44—Marking by removal of material using mechanical means, e.g. engraving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/445—Marking by removal of material using chemical means, e.g. etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/34—Multicolour thermography
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arrangement for producing a color image and a method for producing a color image. Said arrangement and said method are particularly adapted to the realization of a security device, allowing for example to personalize an identity document by affixing a photo of the identity of the wearer.
- a photo ID of the holder of the identity document is a typical example of such personalization.
- Laser carbonization selectively blackens a material provided for this purpose, including under at least one layer of transparent material.
- the carbonization laser, performing a carbonization thus makes possible the realization of a monochrome image.
- the modulation of the laser amplitude makes it possible to reach a good resolution of gray levels.
- the principle consists in arranging a matrix of pixels, each pixel comprising sub-pixels, advantageously a sub-pixel per elementary color chosen from a set of basic elementary colors such as red, green, blue, under a layer that can be carbonized by laser. It is then possible to carry out a color image by selectively masking by blackening obtained by laser carbonization, for each pixel, all or part of one or more sub-pixels, so as to express for said pixel a residual color, resulting from elementary colors of unmasked subpixels.
- the present invention provides an alternative method, using a different technology of laser carbonization.
- the subject of the invention is a method for producing a color image in a substantially surface-dominant main support medium, said support comprising an arrangement of pixels, each pixel comprising sub-pixels of elementary color, said method comprising a step perforation effect performing a selective destruction, partial or total, of said sub-pixels.
- pixels comprise at least one black subpixel.
- pixels comprise at least one sub-pixel of an elementary color chosen from cyan, magenta and yellow.
- pixels comprise at least one sub-pixel of an elementary color chosen from red, green and blue.
- pixels comprise at least one white sub-pixel.
- the perforation step produces a hole whose depth is such that the hole passes through the arrangement of pixels throughout its thickness.
- the perforation step makes a hole through the support over its entire thickness.
- a sub-pixel has a dimension according to the extension of the support between 30 ⁇ and 150 ⁇ and a hole has a dimension according to the extension of the support between 50 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ .
- the perforation step is performed by means of a laser beam.
- the invention further relates to an arrangement adapted to be perforated.
- the invention further relates to a security device comprising such an arrangement.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of an arrangement according to the invention, seen from the front
- FIG. 2 presents a second embodiment of an arrangement according to the invention, seen from the front,
- FIG. 3 presents a first embodiment of a security device according to the invention in profile view
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of a safety device according to the invention in profile view.
- the invention comprises an arrangement 2 of pixels, a possible embodiment of which is illustrated in FIG. 1 in front view.
- Such an arrangement 2 is able to receive an image.
- Figure 1, respectively 2 shows an arrangement 2 seen substantially normal to said surface.
- Such an arrangement 2 comprises a plurality of pixels 3, each pixel 3 being intended to become an elementary part of the image produced.
- the pixels can be arranged in a regular and periodic manner. However this is not necessary.
- a different map can be used as long as it is known to the process making the perforations.
- Each pixel 3 comprises sub-pixels 4c, 4m, 4j, n, 4b.
- Each sub-pixel 4c, 4m, 4d, 4n, 4b typically comprises an elemental color.
- the pixels 3 of an arrangement 2 may be identical in terms of choice of colors and / or number of sub-pixels per pixel 3. However, this is not necessary. A different map can be used as long as it is known to the process making the perforations.
- RGB or RGB
- CMY or CMY
- each of the sub-pixels 4c, 4m, 4y, n, 4b By modulating the respective intensities or amounts of color of each of the sub-pixels 4c, 4m, 4y, n, 4b, it is possible to obtain numerous hue variations, covering a wide range of the color spectrum, and to all the less sufficient to produce a color image, such as a reproduction of a photo. A given hue can be broken down into the basic colors of a basic system.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of an arrangement 2.
- This arrangement 2 comprises pixels 3, substantially hexagonal, substantially contiguous and arranged periodically over the entire surface of the arrangement 2.
- a pixel 3 here comprises seven sub-pixels 4c, 4m, 4j, 4n, whose colors are chosen from four basic colors. In the present application the same pattern (gray, hatched, squared, ...) is the same color.
- These seven sub-pixels 4c, 4m, 4j, 4n here comprise, for each pixel 3, two sub-pixels 4c of Cyan color, two sub-pixels 4m of Magenta color, two yellow sub-pixels 4j and a sub-pixel pixel 4n Black color.
- Such a support 1 substantially surface, comprises at least one arrangement 2 comprising pixels 3 comprising sub-pixels 4c, 4m, j, 4n.
- a support 1 may also optionally comprise a substrate layer 13, which may be opaque or transparent.
- the substrate 13 can be any type of material, such as paper, plastic, such as for example a thin plastic card type credit card, on which is affixed a security device comprising an arrangement 2 and in which is, if appropriate, realized a color image.
- the substrate 13 takes the place of an armature with the arrangement 2.
- Such a support 1 may also optionally comprise a protective layer 12.
- This protective layer must necessarily be transparent, so that the image produced in the arrangement 2 is visible from the outside.
- This protective layer provides isolation of the arrangement from the outside and can contribute to security of the security device by prohibiting direct access to the arrangement 2.
- Other layers can still be added at leisure, from on both sides of the arrangement 2.
- the perforation step makes a hole 6, 6 'which vertically destroys entirely the elementary color that we do not wish to appear, and therefore the part of the sub-pixel or sub-pixels. (s) 4c, m, 4j, 4b corresponding (s).
- the depth 7, respectively 7 ', of a hole 6, respectively 6' is such that the hole 6,6 'passes through the arrangement 2 of pixels 3 over its entire thickness 8.
- a hole 6 pierced from an upper layer 12 must have a depth 7 sufficient to reach or exceed the bottom of the arrangement 2.
- a hole 6 'pierced from a lower layer 13 must have a depth 7' sufficient to reach or exceed the top of the arrangement 2.
- the holes 6, 6 'made by the perforation operation are made outlets in such a way that to cross the support 1 over its entire thickness 9.
- the holes may be made through or not, and the support 1 thus obtained may be completed by a closure layer closing the openings of the holes 6,6 ', so as not to leave them in the air free.
- 4c, 4m, 4j, 4n, 4b depending on the extension of the support 1, or for example its diameter in the case of a circular subpixel, is typically between 30 ⁇ and 600 ⁇ .
- the transverse dimension 11 of a hole 6, according to the extension of the support 1, for example its diameter in the case of a circular hole 6, is typically between 30 ⁇ and 600 ⁇ .
- the transverse dimension of a subpixel should be of the same order of magnitude as the transverse dimension 11 of a hole 6.
- the limiting factor is today the minimum transverse dimension 11 of a hole 6 that can be made in function perforation technology.
- the transverse dimension 10 of a sub-pixel and therefore the entire arrangement 2 is dimensioned according to this minimum transverse dimension 11.
- the perforation step may be performed by any mechanical, electrical, chemical or other means. Given the relatively small dimensions of the holes to be made, the perforation step is advantageously carried out by means of a laser beam.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1354802A FR3006238B1 (fr) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Arrangement pour et procede de realisation d'une image en couleur |
PCT/FR2014/051262 WO2014191685A1 (fr) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Arrangement pour et procede de realisation d'une image en couleur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3003730A1 true EP3003730A1 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
EP3003730B1 EP3003730B1 (fr) | 2018-11-14 |
Family
ID=49474521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14731747.3A Active EP3003730B1 (fr) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Arrangement pour et procede de realisation d'une image en couleur |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3003730B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3006238B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014191685A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3042735B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-23 | 2019-08-02 | Idemia France | Dispositif de securite pour une matrice apte a etre personnalisee au moyen d'un laser pour produire une image couleur |
DE102018113575A1 (de) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit farbiger Abbildung |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6169266B1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 2001-01-02 | Xirom, Inc. | Etching of multi-layered coated surfaces to add graphic and text elements to an article |
EP1918123A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | Maurer Electronics Gmbh | Support de données sous forme de carte et son procédé de fabrication |
JP2008282352A (ja) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | B-Core Inc | 遮蔽によるマーキング方法及び除去によるマーキング方法及び変色によるマーキング方法 |
FR2958777A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-14 | Jean Pierre Lazzari | Dispositif de personnalisation d'images latentes encastrees |
FR2971972B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-03-08 | Jean Pierre Lazzari | Procede de formation d'une image laser couleur a haut rendement reflectif et document sur lequel une image laser couleur est ainsi realisee |
-
2013
- 2013-05-28 FR FR1354802A patent/FR3006238B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 WO PCT/FR2014/051262 patent/WO2014191685A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-05-28 EP EP14731747.3A patent/EP3003730B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014191685A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014191685A1 (fr) | 2014-12-04 |
FR3006238B1 (fr) | 2015-06-19 |
EP3003730B1 (fr) | 2018-11-14 |
FR3006238A1 (fr) | 2014-12-05 |
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