EP2985126B1 - Procedé de bordurage de pièces plates - Google Patents

Procedé de bordurage de pièces plates Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2985126B1
EP2985126B1 EP15002333.1A EP15002333A EP2985126B1 EP 2985126 B1 EP2985126 B1 EP 2985126B1 EP 15002333 A EP15002333 A EP 15002333A EP 2985126 B1 EP2985126 B1 EP 2985126B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
narrow side
profiling
workpiece
region
narrow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15002333.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2985126A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Seifert
Michael Arlt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IMA Klessmann Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
IMA Klessmann GmbH
Original Assignee
IMA Klessmann Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
IMA Klessmann GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by IMA Klessmann Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH, IMA Klessmann GmbH filed Critical IMA Klessmann Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
Priority to PL15002333T priority Critical patent/PL2985126T3/pl
Publication of EP2985126A1 publication Critical patent/EP2985126A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2985126B1 publication Critical patent/EP2985126B1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for laminating narrow sides of plate-shaped workpieces according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a method for laminating narrow sides of plate-shaped workpieces is known from EP 0 276 359 A2 known.
  • Schmalumblekaschtechniken the type in question are used when plate-shaped workpieces are also made of plate-shaped semi-finished wood or wood substitute materials. In this case, it is usually the case that the surfaces of the surface sides, ie the two surfaces with the largest areal extent, are already coated.
  • the semi-finished products are then cut to size according to the desired dimension on their narrow sides and provided with a regularly optically adapted to the surface coating of the surface sides Kantenkaschtechnik.
  • edge bands are regularly strip-shaped, single or multilayer plastic belts, which are referred to as so-called edge bands.
  • edge bands in general is used for edge lamination materials.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method for laminating narrow sides of plate-shaped workpieces and producible by this method Schmalrbenkaschtechnik, which allow better connection of the edge band to the narrow side of the plate-shaped semi-finished product in the region of the transition between the narrow side and surface side of the workpiece.
  • the edge band rests with a flat surface on the narrow side and thus in particular on the projecting and middle region of the narrow side, the impression initially arises that recessed areas of the narrow side, adjacent to the surface side, would rather lead to a widening of the unwanted joints between edge band and surface of the surface side of the workpiece.
  • these joints show a better connection of the edge band to the narrow side when using the method according to the invention and the joint by the adhesion-promoting material - at least largely - is closed.
  • the adhesion-promoting material may be a glue, for example a hot glue, with which the edge band is connected to the narrow side; it may also be an adhesive layer or an adhesion-promoting layer of the edge band.
  • a glue for example a hot glue
  • This can for example have been activated by heat input, preferably by a laser or a hot air blower, wherein the activation in particular means a melting for the purpose of applying the edge band on the narrow side.
  • the profiling of the narrow side according to the invention can counteract the effect that could be identified as the cause of the poor connection of edge bands to conventional narrow sides.
  • an edge band is applied to a narrow side, it experiences a deflection before being applied to the narrow side. This deflection leads to a bowl, ie to form a concave surface on the narrow side of the workpiece facing surface of the edge band.
  • adhesion-promoting material in the region of the edges of the narrow side, ie on the areas of the narrow side adjoining the surfaces of the surface side, is displaced out of the joining zone between narrow side and edge band.
  • this adhesion-promoting material for example, melted edge band material, is then no longer available for connecting the narrow side and edge band to the edge regions of the narrow side, whereby the interfering joints and areas of poor binding form.
  • this displacement of adhesion-promoting material is reduced. It has been shown that the broadening of the joint by the recessed region is overcompensated by the reduced displacement of adhesion-promoting material from the region of the joint, so that overall a special connection in the edge region arises.
  • the profiling may have different geometrical configurations. It may be, for example, a chamfer, so a slight flat bevel of the edge region of the narrow side. But it is also possible to provide a rounding at the edge region of the narrow side or to create a fold, so a stepped shoulder, at the edge region of the narrow side. Of course, combinations of these geometric configurations may be present, for example in the form of a rounded chamfer or the like.
  • a thickness-wise middle portion of the narrow side is preferably the most projecting portion of the narrow side. Compared to this area, the profiles of the marginal areas of the narrow side jump back. Preferably, this middle region of the narrow side has a flat, perpendicular to the surface sides of the workpiece course.
  • Due to the delimiting lines of the profiling on the narrow side or surface of the surface side can be a plane or in the case of a curved narrow side set a straight line that forms an angle to the surface of the surface side.
  • This angle can also be used as a measure of the profiling and preferably moves between 85 ° and 89 °, more preferably between 78 ° and 85 °.
  • edge bands are applied to narrow sides, which have a convexly curved course. This is the case in particular in the case of rounded corners of plate-shaped workpieces.
  • edge band which is applied to the convexly curved narrow side, also a bowl of the edge band.
  • the narrow side oriented surface of the edge band is concavely curved due to the curvature of the workpiece in the direction of the narrow side following direction. Due to the internal multiaxial stress state, the In the material of the edge band is formed, is formed in the direction perpendicular thereto, ie in the thickness direction of the workpiece, on the workpiece facing surface of the edge band, however, from a convex curvature.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows how a workpiece 1 is typically provided with an edge band 2 according to the prior art.
  • the edge band 2 is brought to the narrow side 3 of the workpiece 1 and by a pressure device 4, which may for example be designed as a roll, with a pressing force F to the narrow side 3 pressed.
  • the edge band 2 typically experiences a deflection when approaching the narrow side 3. This results in a curve, ie a curvature in the thickness direction Y of the workpiece 1, which in Fig. 2 is shown schematically.
  • the connection between the edge band 2 and the narrow side 3 is effected by an adhesion-promoting medium, such as a glue or an adhesive or, as in the present example, by an adhesion-promoting or adhesive layer 5.
  • the edge band 2 is pressed with a pressing force F to the narrow side 3 of the workpiece 1.
  • the situation immediately after leaving this pressure zone is in Fig. 4 shown. Due to residual stresses in the edge band occurs in the edge regions in which the connection between edge band 2 and workpiece 1 is weakened by the described displacement of the adhesion-promoting material, to the failure of the connection, it creates a gap 9 due to the partial Replacement of the edge band 2 from the workpiece 1 in the edge region of the narrow side. 3
  • FIG Fig. 5 An exemplary profiling according to the invention is shown in FIG Fig. 5 shown.
  • the profiling 7 produced according to the invention on the narrow side 3 of the workpiece 1 jumps back relative to the middle region of the narrow side 10 of the narrow side 3.
  • the profiling 7 is exemplified as a chamfer.
  • the profiling is dimensioned such that the distance A1 between a perpendicular to the surface 8 of the surface side of the workpiece 1, extending in the thickness direction Y of the workpiece 1 and the furthest projecting portion 10 of the narrow side 3 touching line on the one hand and the boundary formed by the profiling the surface of the surface side on the other hand, at most 0.1 mm and at least 0.01 mm, and / or that the profiling dimensioned such that the distance A2 between a extending in extension of the surface 8 of the surface side of the workpiece 1 straight line on the one hand and by On the other hand, the profiling of the most projecting region 10 of the narrow side 3 is at most 1 mm and at least 0.1 mm.
  • the design of the profiling results in an angle ⁇ between the surface 8 of the surface side on the one hand and a reference plane E on the other hand.
  • the reference plane E is determined by the boundary of the most projecting region 10 of the narrow side 3, which is formed by the profiling, on the one hand and by the boundary of the surface 8 of the surface side, which is formed by the profiling, on the other. It is understood that in curved progressions of the narrow side, for example, in rounded corners of the plate-shaped workpieces 1, the reference plane corresponding to the tangential plane to the above-described boundary lines, which in the case of a curved edge of course also curved in space, is.
  • the angle ⁇ is preferably between 45 ° and 89 °, more preferably between 78 ° and 85 °.
  • Fig. 6 it is shown how the profiling 7 is mounted in a rounded corner region of a workpiece 1.
  • a profiling can be advantageous if a satisfactory manufacturing quality can be achieved by conventional methods in the region of the straight edge courses, but in the region of the curved narrow side profile at the rounded corner of the workpiece 1, a conventional production of Schmallabschtechnik is problematic.
  • Fig. 7 is again schematically the inventive method for applying the edge band 2 shown on the workpiece 1.
  • the profiling 7 according to the invention at the critical point at the transition between edge band 2 and surface side basically creates a wider gap, as is the case with the conventional method.
  • Fig. 8 it follows that due to the profiling 7 according to the invention no such sharp-edged corner region presses into the adhesive layer 5 and leads to a high degree, as is the case in the prior art, to a displacement of the adhesion-promoting material.
  • This can then be during the in Fig. 9 shown pressing the wedge-shaped forming gap between the profiling 7 and the support layer 6 of the edge band 2 fill and so provide a complete connection at this point.
  • the result is the in Fig. 10 schematically illustrated connection between edge band 2 and workpiece 1, in which the joint area 11 is filled by adhesion-promoting material, which is why the edge band no longer triggers the formation of an undesirable gap without intact adhesive bond from the workpiece 1.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Procédé de masquage de chants (3) de pièces à traiter (1) en forme de plaques, en particulier pour l'application de bandes de chants (2) sur les chants de matériaux en bois ou de matériaux de remplacement de bois, sachant qu'une bande de chant (2) est appliquée sur le chant (3) d'une pièce à traiter (1) en forme de plaque,
    sachant que le chant (3) de la pièce à traiter (1) est pourvu, avant l'application de la bande de chant (2), d'un profilage (7), qui est réalisé de manière à ce qu'un secteur marginal du chant (3), adjacent à une face de la pièce à traiter (1), soit en retrait par rapport à un secteur central (10) du chant (3), dans le sens de l'épaisseur (Y) de la pièce à traiter (1), sachant que le profilage (7) est prévu dans un secteur (10) du chant (3), dans lequel celui-ci présente une courbure convexe sur le plan de projection (X, Z) de la pièce à traiter (1),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le profilage (7) est dimensionné de manière à ce que l'intervalle (A1) entre, d'une part, une droite, qui, perpendiculaire à la surface (8) du côté face de la pièce à traiter s'étend dans le sens de l'épaisseur (Y) de la pièce à traiter (1) et contacte le secteur (10) le plus saillant du chant (3), et, d'autre part, la délimitation de la surface (8), qui est formée par le profilage (7), soit de 0,1 mm au maximum et de 0,01 au minimum,
    et / ou
    que le profilage (7) est dimensionné de manière à ce que l'intervalle (A1) entre une droite, qui s'étend en prolongement de la surface (8) du côté face de la pièce à traiter (1), d'une part, et la délimitation du secteur le plus saillant (10) du chant (3), résultant du profilage (7), soit de 1 mm au maximum et de 0,1 mm au minimum,
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    le profilage (7) est un biseau, un arrondi, une mortaise et / ou une combinaison de ceux-ci.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le profilage (7) est formé de manière à ce qu'un secteur (10) médian du chant (3), qui s'étend dans le sens de l'épaisseur (Y), de préférence perpendiculairement aux côtés face de la pièce à traiter, est le secteur le plus saillant du chant.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la bande de chant (2), avant l'application sur le chant (3), en particulier en raison de la conception d'un dispositif d'alimentation (4) amenant la bande de chant (2), est déformée de manière à ce que, lors de l'application de la bande de chant (2) sur le chant (3), une courbure concave de la bande de chant (2) se forme sur la face de la bande de chant (2) orientée vers le chant (3).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le profilage (7) est dimensionné de manière à ce que l'angle (α) entre une délimitation du secteur le plus saillant (10) du chant (3), laquelle est formée par le profilage (7), et les plans (E), définis par la délimitation de la surface (8), formée par le profilage (7), et la surface (8) du côté face, soit situé entre 45° et 89°, de préférence, entre 78° et 85°.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le profilage (7) est prévu dans un secteur (10) du chant (3), sachant que ce secteur est un coin arrondi d'une pièce à traiter (1).
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    avant et / ou pendant l'application de la bande de chant (2) sur le chant (3), une couche adhésive (5) est activée, en particulier fondue par apport de chaleur.
EP15002333.1A 2014-08-14 2015-08-05 Procedé de bordurage de pièces plates Active EP2985126B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15002333T PL2985126T3 (pl) 2014-08-14 2015-08-05 Sposób kaszerowania wąskich boków płytowych przedmiotów obrabianych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014012149.6A DE102014012149A1 (de) 2014-08-14 2014-08-14 Verfahren zur Kaschierung von Schmalseiten plattenförmiger Werkstücke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2985126A1 EP2985126A1 (fr) 2016-02-17
EP2985126B1 true EP2985126B1 (fr) 2018-11-21

Family

ID=53938034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002333.1A Active EP2985126B1 (fr) 2014-08-14 2015-08-05 Procedé de bordurage de pièces plates

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EP (1) EP2985126B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014012149A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2985126T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019113078A1 (de) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-19 Ima Schelling Deutschland Gmbh Bekantungsverfahren zur Anordnung eines Kantenbands an einem Plattenbauteil sowie Möbelplatte

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0276359A2 (fr) * 1987-01-26 1988-08-03 IMA-Norte Maschinenfabriken Klessmann GmbH & Co. Procédé et appareil d'application d'une matière de bordure sur des éléments en forme de plaque, par exemple éléments pour meubles

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL294604A (fr) * 1963-06-26 1965-04-26
DE29817408U1 (de) * 1998-09-29 1998-11-26 Dorus Klebetechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 73441 Bopfingen Andruckelemente zum Beschichten von Schmalflächen eines Plattenelements und ein derartiges Plattenelement
DE29903734U1 (de) * 1999-03-02 1999-05-27 Dorus Klebetechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 73441 Bopfingen Andruckelement und System von Andruckelementen zum Beschichten von geraden Schmalflächen eines Plattenelements
DE102009041928B4 (de) * 2009-09-17 2012-03-29 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Verfahren zur Oberflächenglättung und Vorrichtung zur Flächenkaschierung
DE102014003766A1 (de) * 2014-03-15 2015-09-17 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Kantenkaschierung

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0276359A2 (fr) * 1987-01-26 1988-08-03 IMA-Norte Maschinenfabriken Klessmann GmbH & Co. Procédé et appareil d'application d'une matière de bordure sur des éléments en forme de plaque, par exemple éléments pour meubles

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Publication number Publication date
PL2985126T3 (pl) 2019-05-31
EP2985126A1 (fr) 2016-02-17
DE102014012149A1 (de) 2016-02-18

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