EP2971352B1 - Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems - Google Patents
Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2971352B1 EP2971352B1 EP14709918.8A EP14709918A EP2971352B1 EP 2971352 B1 EP2971352 B1 EP 2971352B1 EP 14709918 A EP14709918 A EP 14709918A EP 2971352 B1 EP2971352 B1 EP 2971352B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeper
- block
- block unit
- threshold
- sleeper block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 dirt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
- E01B1/002—Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers
- E01B1/005—Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers with sleeper shoes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/28—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from concrete or from natural or artificial stone
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sleep block unit for railroad track systems, comprising a sleep block and a threshold shoe partially surrounding this sleep block, the sleep block having a head area and a foot area with side panels and a bottom surface, and wherein the head area is longer and wider than the foot area such that between the head area and the foot area a paragraph that forms a contact surface, which is partially oriented at least approximately parallel to the bottom surface.
- Threshold block units are used in so-called fixed carriageways, which are increasingly preferred to the so-called gravel lanes, because it increases the performance of the roadway in terms of achievable speeds and reduces maintenance costs.
- Such sleeper block assemblies include a generally concrete block, a generally molded rubber shoe that receives the block, and a resilient elastomeric damper disposed between the bottom of the block and the bottom of the shoe.
- a mounting system for a rail is arranged on top of the block. The shoe is poured with concrete.
- the documents EP1017906B1 . DE4335516A1 and FR2684489A1 each show a threshold block with a this partially surrounding threshold shoe, wherein at the upper edge of the threshold shoe on the substantially vertically oriented outer wall of the threshold block fitting elastic sealing lip is arranged.
- These arrangements have the disadvantage that during the vertical movements of the sleeper block, the sealing lip rubs against the outer wall of the sleeper block and is thus subject to wear, as a result of which the sealing effect decreases over time.
- EP0915202A1 an arrangement with a threshold block and a threshold shoe is described, the latter having at the upper edge a circumferential sealing arrangement which sealingly engages in a specially provided, circumferential groove in the sleeper block.
- FR2840330A1 an arrangement with a threshold block and a threshold shoe, the latter at the top of a having relatively complicated sealing arrangement, which is created with the aid of a flowable sealing material.
- EP1006239A1 engages the upper edge of the sleeper shoe vertically in a provided on a shoulder of the threshold block groove and is thereby also exposed to a relatively strong friction during compression of the threshold block.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a threshold block unit of the type mentioned, in which the seal assembly is simple and yet subjected to low wear during operation.
- a circumferential sealing lip is arranged at the upper edge of the sleeper shoe whose free end is directed upwards and outwards and rests from below on the abutment surface formed by the shoulder.
- This solution according to the invention has the particular advantage that the vertical direction of the threshold block in the sleeper shoe deforms the sealing lip substantially vertically in the elastic region and does not rub against an outer wall of the sleeper block as in the case of known threshold block units. As a result, the sealing lip is less worn, whereby the sealing effect is maintained longer and the threshold block unit has a longer life.
- a transition region between sidewalls of the foot area and the heel is rounded. In this rounding fits the advantageous Sealing lip, so that there is a relatively large contact surface between the sealing lip and the threshold block.
- a circumferential, outwardly directed nose is arranged on the threshold shoe in the foot region of the sealing lip.
- This nose serves as an indicator of the level of the concrete with which the threshold block unit is to be enclosed, on the other hand, the nose forms a stable base for the sealing lip.
- both the foot region of the sleeper block and the sleeper shoe decrease in length and width from top to bottom.
- the Figures 1 and 2 each show a partially cutaway side view of an embodiment of an inventive threshold block unit 1, with a view once on the long and once on the short side of the threshold block unit 1, which has a substantially rectangular plan.
- the threshold block unit 1 corresponds to those described in the document except for the sealing lip 14 described below DE10196374B4 is described and consists of a threshold block 2 made of concrete and a surrounding this on a portion of its height threshold shoe 3 made of elastomeric material, preferably made of rubber.
- the threshold block 2 has a head portion 4 with a bearing surface 5 for rail fastening means (not shown).
- the threshold block 2 has a foot region 6 which is shorter and narrower than the head region 4, so that a heel 10 exists between the head region 4 and the foot region 6.
- the side wall surfaces 7 of the foot portion 6 are slightly inclined, so that the length and width of the foot portion 6 decrease downward. Thus, the replacement of the threshold block unit 1 is made possible without the surrounding concrete has to be broken.
- the bottom surface of the threshold block 2 is designated. Said paragraph 10 forms a circumferential, in the outer region at least approximately parallel to the bottom surface 8 oriented contact surface, whose function will be described below.
- the transition region 9 between the side wall surfaces 7 and the shoulder 10 is preferably rounded as shown.
- the threshold shoe 3 has four side walls 11 and a bottom 12 and between the bottom surface 8 of the threshold block 2 and the bottom 12 of the threshold shoe 3, an elastic insert 15 is arranged, which allows a vertical movement of the threshold block 2 in the threshold shoe 3 during operation under load.
- On the outer walls 11 of the threshold shoe 3 is a horizontally extending nose thirteenth arranged in the concreting of the threshold block unit 1 as an orientation for the level of concrete to be maintained, which in the Figures 1 and 2 indicated by line 16.
- a circumferential sealing lip 14 is arranged, whose free end is directed outwards and rests from below on the contact surface formed by the shoulder 10.
- the sealing lip 14 is resiliently bent by the contact surface, always keeping in contact with the contact surface and thereby reliably seals the gap between the threshold shoe 3 and the threshold block 2.
- the resilient bending results in relatively little friction between the sealing lip 14 and the sleeper block 2, so that the inventive threshold block unit 1 despite a simpler structure has a longer life than known threshold block units.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schwellenblockeinheit für Eisenbahnschienensysteme, bestehend aus einem Schwellenblock und einem diesen Schwellenblock teilweise umgebenden Schwellenschuh, wobei der Schwellenblock einen Kopfbereich und einen Fussbereich mit Seitenwandflächen und einer Bodenfläche aufweist und wobei der Kopfbereich länger und breiter ist als der Fussbereich, derart, dass zwischen dem Kopfbereich und dem Fussbereich ein Absatz besteht, der eine Anlagefläche bildet, die bereichsweise mindestens annähernd parallel zur Bodenfläche orientiert ist.The invention relates to a sleep block unit for railroad track systems, comprising a sleep block and a threshold shoe partially surrounding this sleep block, the sleep block having a head area and a foot area with side panels and a bottom surface, and wherein the head area is longer and wider than the foot area such that between the head area and the foot area a paragraph that forms a contact surface, which is partially oriented at least approximately parallel to the bottom surface.
Schwellenblockeinheiten werden bei so genannten festen Fahrbahnen verwendet, die zunehmend den so genannten Schotterfahrbahnen vorgezogen werden, weil damit die Leistung der Fahrbahn hinsichtlich der erreichbaren Geschwindigkeiten erhöht und die Instandhaltungskosten reduziert werden. Solche Schwellenblockeinheiten weisen einen im Allgemeinen aus Beton bestehenden Block auf, einen im Allgemeinen aus geformten Gummi bestehenden Schuh, der den Block aufnimmt, sowie einen elastischen Elastomerdämpfer, der zwischen dem Boden des Blockes und dem Boden des Schuhs angeordnet ist. Oben auf dem Block ist ein Befestigungssystem für eine Schiene angeordnet. Der Schuh wird mit Beton eingegossen.Threshold block units are used in so-called fixed carriageways, which are increasingly preferred to the so-called gravel lanes, because it increases the performance of the roadway in terms of achievable speeds and reduces maintenance costs. Such sleeper block assemblies include a generally concrete block, a generally molded rubber shoe that receives the block, and a resilient elastomeric damper disposed between the bottom of the block and the bottom of the shoe. On top of the block, a mounting system for a rail is arranged. The shoe is poured with concrete.
Im Patent
Die Dokumente
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Schwellenblockeinheit der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, bei welcher die Dichtungsanordnung einfach aufgebaut und trotzdem im Betrieb einer geringen Abnutzung unterworfen ist.Based on this prior art, the invention is based on the object to provide a threshold block unit of the type mentioned, in which the seal assembly is simple and yet subjected to low wear during operation.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass am oberen Rand des Schwellenschuhs eine umlaufende Dichtlippe angeordnet ist, deren freies Ende nach oben und aussen gerichtet ist und von unten an der durch den Absatz gebildeten Anlagefläche anliegt.This object is achieved according to the invention that a circumferential sealing lip is arranged at the upper edge of the sleeper shoe whose free end is directed upwards and outwards and rests from below on the abutment surface formed by the shoulder.
Diese erfindungsgemässe Lösung hat insbesondere den Vorteil, dass die Dichtlippe bei vertikalen Bewegungen des Schwellenblocks im Schwellenschuh durch den Absatz im Wesentlichen vertikal im elastischen Bereich deformiert wird und nicht wie bei bekannten Schwellenblockeinheiten an einer Aussenwand des Schwellenblocks reibt. Dadurch wird die Dichtlippe weniger abgenützt, wodurch die Dichtwirkung länger aufrechterhalten wird und die Schwellenblockeinheit eine längere Lebensdauer hat.This solution according to the invention has the particular advantage that the vertical direction of the threshold block in the sleeper shoe deforms the sealing lip substantially vertically in the elastic region and does not rub against an outer wall of the sleeper block as in the case of known threshold block units. As a result, the sealing lip is less worn, whereby the sealing effect is maintained longer and the threshold block unit has a longer life.
Nach einer Ausführungsart ist ein Übergangsbereich zwischen Seitenwänden des Fussbereichs und dem Absatz gerundet. In diese Rundung fügt sich vorteilhaft die Dichtlippe ein, so dass eine relativ grosse Berührungsfläche zwischen der Dichtlippe und dem Schwellenblock besteht.In one embodiment, a transition region between sidewalls of the foot area and the heel is rounded. In this rounding fits the advantageous Sealing lip, so that there is a relatively large contact surface between the sealing lip and the threshold block.
Gemäss einer weiteren Ausführungsart ist am Schwellenschuh im Fussbereich der Dichtlippe eine umlaufende, nach aussen gerichtete Nase angeordnet. Diese Nase dient einerseits als Indikator für das Niveau des Betons, mit dem die Schwellenblockeinheit einzugiessen ist, andererseits bildet die Nase eine stabile Basis für die Dichtlippe.According to a further embodiment, a circumferential, outwardly directed nose is arranged on the threshold shoe in the foot region of the sealing lip. This nose, on the one hand, serves as an indicator of the level of the concrete with which the threshold block unit is to be enclosed, on the other hand, the nose forms a stable base for the sealing lip.
Schliesslich ist nach einer zusätzlichen Ausführungsart vorgesehen, dass sowohl der Fussbereich des Schwellenblocks als auch der Schwellenschuh von oben nach unten in der Länge und Breite abnehmen. Dadurch wird ein Austausch der einbetonierten Schwellenblockeinheit ohne Aufbrechen des umgebenden Betons möglich.Finally, according to an additional embodiment, it is provided that both the foot region of the sleeper block and the sleeper shoe decrease in length and width from top to bottom. As a result, an exchange of the embedded threshold block unit without breaking the surrounding concrete is possible.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die angefügten Zeichnungen beispielsweise näher beschrieben. Es zeigt
Figur 1- eine teilweise geschnittene Ansicht auf die lange Seite einer Schwellenblockeinheit;
Figur 2- eine teilweise geschnittene Ansicht auf die kurze Seite der gleichen Schwellenblockeinheit und
Figur 3- eine Einzelheit aus
bzw. 2 in einem vergrösserten Massstab.Figur 1
- FIG. 1
- a partially sectioned view of the long side of a threshold block unit;
- FIG. 2
- a partially sectioned view of the short side of the same threshold block unit and
- FIG. 3
- a detail
FIG. 1 or 2 on an enlarged scale.
Die
Der Schwellenschuh 3 weist vier Seitenwände 11 und einen Boden 12 auf und zwischen der Bodenfläche 8 des Schwellenblocks 2 und dem Boden 12 des Schwellenschuhs 3 ist eine elastische Einlage 15 angeordnet, die im Betrieb unter Last eine vertikale Bewegung des Schwellenblocks 2 im Schwellenschuh 3 zulässt. An den Aussenwänden 11 des Schwellenschuhs 3 ist eine horizontal verlaufende Nase 13 angeordnet, die beim Einbetonieren der Schwellenblockeinheit 1 als Orientierung für das einzuhaltende Niveau des Betons dient, das in den
Wie die Ausschnittsvergrösserung in
- 11
- SchwellenblockeinheitEmerging block unit
- 22
- Schwellenblocksleeper block
- 33
- SchwellenschuhA sock
- 44
- Kopfbereichhead area
- 55
- Auflageflächebearing surface
- 66
- Fussbereichfoot area
- 77
- Seitenwandflächen von 6Side panels of 6
- 88th
- Bodenfläche von 6Floor area of 6
- 99
- ÜbergangsbereichTransition area
- 1010
- Absatzparagraph
- 1111
- Seitenwand von 3Sidewall of 3
- 1212
- Boden von 3Bottom of 3
- 1313
- Nasenose
- 1414
- Dichtlippesealing lip
- 1515
- Einlageinlay
- 1616
- Linie (Niveau Beton)Line (level concrete)
Claims (4)
- Sleeper block unit (1) for railway track systems, consisting of a sleeper block (2) and of a sleeper boot (3) that partly surrounds the sleeper block (2), the sleeper block (2) having a head portion (4) and a base portion (6) with side wall surfaces (7) and a bottom surface (8), and the head portion (4) being longer and larger than the base portion (6) such that a step (10) is formed between the head portion (4) and the base portion (6), which step forms a contact surface portions of which are oriented at least approximately parallelly to the bottom surface (8), characterised in that a surrounding sealing lip (14) is arranged at the upper edge of the sleeper boot (3) whose free end extends upwards and outwards and lies against the lower side of the contact surface formed by the step (10).
- Sleeper block unit (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that a junction area (9) between the side walls (7) of the base portion (6) and the step (10) is rounded.
- Sleeper block unit (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a surrounding, outwardly directed nose (13) is provided on the sleeper boot in the area of the base of the sealing lip.
- Sleeper block unit (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that both the base portion (6) of the sleeper block (2) and the sleeper boot (3) diminish in length and width from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14709918.8A EP2971352B1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-07 | Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems |
PL14709918T PL2971352T3 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-07 | Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13158600.0A EP2778284A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems |
PCT/EP2014/054492 WO2014139898A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-07 | Crosstie block unit for railway systems |
EP14709918.8A EP2971352B1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-07 | Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2971352A1 EP2971352A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2971352B1 true EP2971352B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
Family
ID=47845815
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13158600.0A Withdrawn EP2778284A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems |
EP14709918.8A Active EP2971352B1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-07 | Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13158600.0A Withdrawn EP2778284A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9752285B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2778284A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105209689B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112015021901B1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1219521A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2971352T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2666992C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014139898A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2778284A1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | Sonneville AG | Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems |
EP3045588A1 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-20 | Sonneville AG | Sealing arrangement between sleeper block and sleeper shoe of a railway rail system |
ES2704178B2 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-10-23 | Railtech Sufetra S A | Concrete plinth for railway tracks, railway track incorporating said plinths and method of track installation |
RU186427U1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-21 | Сонневиль | Reinforced concrete half-sleeper rubber cover for subway |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL160351C (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1979-10-15 | Nl Spoorwegen Nv | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A BALLAST-FREE TRACK. |
US4609144A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1986-09-02 | Stedef S.A. | Railroad tie cover |
FR2648489B1 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-09-27 | Allevard Ind Sa | BALLAST-FREE RAILWAY SYSTEM |
BE1005352A6 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-07-06 | Gen Railways Activities | Device support for rail road tracks. |
FR2693750B1 (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-10-21 | Allevard Ind Sa | Support device for a railroad track without ballast. |
DE4335516A1 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-20 | Phoenix Ag | Sleeper shoe |
FR2740788B1 (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1998-01-23 | Vagneux Traverses Beton | RAILWAY CROSSING AND COMPONENTS OF SUCH A CROSSING |
PT1017906E (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2004-04-30 | Phoenix Ag | CARRIS SYSTEM |
DE29719400U1 (en) | 1997-11-04 | 1998-02-12 | Saar-Gummiwerk GmbH, 66687 Wadern | Shoeed rail base |
FR2771760B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-02-18 | Vagneux Traverses Beton | RAILWAY CROSSING CARRYING SLIPPERS, AND SLIPPERS FOR SUCH CROSSINGS |
CH693509A5 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2003-09-15 | Rex Articoli Tecnici Sa | Concrete sleeper with rubber coating shoe for railway tracks. |
US6364214B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-02 | Sonneville International Corporation | Block boot for railway track systems |
RU19539U1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2001-09-10 | Дренски Николай Иванов | COMBINED REINFORCED CONCRETE COVERING OF RAILWAYS (OPTIONS) |
FR2840330B1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2004-09-03 | Vagneux Traverses Beton | PROCESS FOR MAKING A RAILWAY CROSSING, RAILWAY CROSSING MAY BE MADE BY MEANS OF THIS PROCESS |
FR2906269B1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-12-19 | Alstom Transport Sa | RAILWAY TRAVERSE |
DE102009000316A1 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-22 | Semperit Ag Holding | Threshold shoe for sleepers |
EP2468954A1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | Sonneville AG | Method for manufacturing a ballastless trackway for rail vehicles with an recue route for street vehicles |
ES2419554B1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2014-03-20 | Administrador De Infraestructuras Ferroviarias (Adif) | Naughty Rail Aerodynamics |
EP2778284A1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | Sonneville AG | Sleeper block unit for railway rail systems |
-
2013
- 2013-03-11 EP EP13158600.0A patent/EP2778284A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 RU RU2015143234A patent/RU2666992C2/en active
- 2014-03-07 EP EP14709918.8A patent/EP2971352B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-07 BR BR112015021901-2A patent/BR112015021901B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-03-07 WO PCT/EP2014/054492 patent/WO2014139898A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201480013076.6A patent/CN105209689B/en active Active
- 2014-03-07 US US14/771,565 patent/US9752285B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-07 PL PL14709918T patent/PL2971352T3/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 HK HK16107455.5A patent/HK1219521A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112015021901A2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
HK1219521A1 (en) | 2017-04-07 |
CN105209689A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
BR112015021901B1 (en) | 2021-12-14 |
WO2014139898A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2971352A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CN105209689B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
EP2778284A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
US9752285B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
RU2015143234A (en) | 2017-04-13 |
PL2971352T3 (en) | 2018-09-28 |
RU2666992C2 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
US20160017544A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
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