EP2966933A1 - Cartouche de chauffage électrique - Google Patents
Cartouche de chauffage électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2966933A1 EP2966933A1 EP15176245.7A EP15176245A EP2966933A1 EP 2966933 A1 EP2966933 A1 EP 2966933A1 EP 15176245 A EP15176245 A EP 15176245A EP 2966933 A1 EP2966933 A1 EP 2966933A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electric heating
- cross
- connecting wire
- channel
- winding body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004813 Perfluoroalkoxy alkane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2823—Wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
- H01R43/048—Crimping apparatus or processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
- H01R43/24—Assembling by moulding on contact members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
- H05B3/08—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders having electric connections specially adapted for high temperatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/50—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/52—Apparatus or processes for filling or compressing insulating material in tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/012—Heaters using non- flexible resistive rods or tubes not provided for in H05B3/42
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric heater with the features of claim 1 and a method for producing such a heater.
- electrical heating devices include, for example, heating cartridges that are used, inter alia, for heating a wide variety of components in the automotive industry.
- Known heating cartridges have an often tubular metal shell, which defines a pipe interior.
- an electrical heating element is arranged, which is usually designed as Bankdrahtwicklung, which may be arranged in particular on a winding body and is advantageously electrically insulated from the metal shell, in particular by a Isolierstoffhellung-.
- connecting wires which are in electrical contact with the heating wire winding, can be led out of the metal jacket.
- An example of this basic structure for example, the DE 20 2011 105 348 U1 or the DE 20 265 960 U1 ,
- the heating cartridges known from the prior art prove in practice, especially in heating cartridges, where high currents are necessary to provide the desired heating power and thereby determine the geometry of the connecting wire, as not ideal.
- the problem in this case to ensure a safe and reproducible electrical contact between the electric heating element and the connecting wire.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a particular with regard to this electrical contact improved heating cartridge.
- the electric heating element according to the invention comprises at least one connecting wire and at least one electrical heating element wound at least in sections on a wound body, for example made of ceramic, wherein the winding body has at least one channel in which at least one end of an electric heating element wound on the winding body is accommodated.
- a wound body for example made of ceramic
- the winding body has at least one channel in which at least one end of an electric heating element wound on the winding body is accommodated.
- an at least partially closed channel which is separated in the thus executed sections in each direction perpendicular to the direction of the channel by a wall from the environment, as e.g. can be generated by a hole in the winding body.
- said components are disposed within a metal shell and embedded in an insulating layer, which in particular prevents an unwanted short circuit to the metal shell.
- the leads can also be configured differently and a two-sided or one-sided connection of the electric immersion heater by means of connecting wires is possible ,
- the connecting wires can also be bent outward or angled.
- the connecting wire has along its course at least one point or a portion at which the cross-sectional geometry of the connecting wire of the cross-sectional geometry of the connecting wire at least with respect to the contour of the cross-section of the connecting wire, in other words with respect to the contour of the local direction of the Further, a section of the at least one connecting wire is received in the channel, so that in the channel, an electrical contact between the received end of the electric heating element and the recorded portion of the connecting wire.
- contours that can be converted into one another by means of a geometric similarity illustration are to be understood as different contours.
- the invention makes use of the knowledge of the inventor that the requirements for the cross-sectional geometry of the lead wire, resulting from the adaptation to the use of a particular current, for example, a given cross-sectional area, which is necessary to unwanted heating of the electric immersion heater in a unheated section to avoid, within the bobbin no inventory have more.
- a higher current load, which is usually to be avoided, is acceptable there because, on the one hand, heating power is usually to be provided on the one hand, and the winding body is dimensioned and configured in any case such that local overheating is also ruled out.
- a portion of the lead wire may be configured to meet the conductor geometry requirements outside the coil body while introducing a much thinner portion into the coil body channel that defines the maximum cross-sectional area of that portion, and there the desired electrical contact to the electric heating element, in particular a heating or resistance wire, with which the winding body is wound, in particular produces a radial compression of the electric heating cartridge, resulting in a very good and intimate electrical contact.
- the portion of the connecting wire accommodated in the channel of the wound body has a smaller cross-sectional area than at least one other portion of the connecting wire.
- the electric heating cartridge is pressed or compacted, in particular highly compressed.
- the connecting wire has at least one cross-sectional area with a rounded contour and / or at least a cross-sectional area having a contour which is angular. It is particularly preferred if the region of the connecting wire, which is received in the channel of the winding body, has cross-sectional surfaces with a rounded contour. In this way, for example, a possible risk of breakage for the winding body, but also a risk of damage to the electric heating element by acting thereon edge of the connecting wire during pressing can be significantly reduced, while in the region of the connecting wire, which runs outside the winding body, an optimal space- or land use is possible.
- the connecting wire in particular in its section extending outside the winding body, is at least partially surrounded by an insulating layer, which in particular is made of PTFE, PFA, FEP, polyimide, silicone, rubber, glass silk or a plastic can.
- an insulating layer which in particular is made of PTFE, PFA, FEP, polyimide, silicone, rubber, glass silk or a plastic can.
- the length of the portion of the connecting wire, which is received in the channel of the winding body is limited by a stop. In this way, an exact and reproducible insertion depth of the inserted into the channel of the winding body portion of the lead wire can be ensured, which unifies the contact between the lead wire and electric heating element and thus homogenized the properties of the electric immersion heater within a production series or a model.
- the cross-sectional area of the connecting wire has a recess on at least one side, which is preferably adapted to the cross-section of the electrical heating element, the electrical contact between connecting wire and electrical heating element can be improved even further and further standardized, so that the property fluctuations of the electric heating cartridges of a given type can be further reduced. It is particularly preferred if the recess is produced by stamping or material removal by a shaping process.
- the portion of the connecting wire not received in the channel of the winding body runs at a smaller distance from a metal jacket of the electric heating cartridge than the portion of the connecting wire accommodated in the channel of the winding body, it is possible to remove the outside of the winding body optimal space available to adapt the running there sections of the connecting wires, so as to allow the highest possible current flow.
- FIGS. 1a to 1f show an embodiment of an electric heating cartridge 100.
- the electric heating cartridge 100 has a hollow cylindrical metal shell 110 with bottom 111 in this example.
- a winding body 130 is arranged, which with a electric heating element 140, for example a heating wire, is wrapped. How to be particularly good in Figure 1c detects, the winding body 130 has two channels 131,132, in each of which one end 141,142 of the electric heating element 140 is received.
- the electric heating cartridge 100 has two connecting wires 150,160, which, like the Figures 1b, 1c and 1e particularly clearly show, each having a cylindrical first portion 151,161 and a cylindrical second portion 152,162, which merge into each other in a transition region 153,163.
- the cross section of the first section 151, 161 is smaller than the cross section of the second section 152, 162 so that the connection wires 150, 160 each have a location or a section at which the cross sectional geometry of the connection wire is different from the cross sectional geometry of the connection wire, at least with respect to the contour of the cross section of the connection wire differs at another point or another section.
- the cylinder axis of the first section 151, 161 runs parallel but offset from the cylinder axis of the second section 152, 162 of the connecting wires 150, 160, and the connection-side end section of the second section 152, 162 is surrounded in each case by an insulating layer 154, 164.
- the interior 120 of the electric immersion heater 100 is closed with a closure piece 170, the holes 171,172 for receiving the transition region 153,163 and a portion of the second portion 152,162 of the leads 150,160, and filled with an insulating material, not shown, typically a magnesium oxide granules.
- an insulating material typically a magnesium oxide granules.
- FIGS. 2a to 2i show in each case differently shaped forms of connecting wires 250,260,350,360,450,460,550, 560,150.
- connection wire 250 has a first portion 251 which is cuboidal and a second portion 252 which is cylindrical and has a larger cross-sectional area.
- a third section 253 is provided with an oval cross-section, the cross-sectional area of its size and outer contour forth between the cross-sectional area of the first portion 251 and the cross-sectional area of the second portion 252.
- a transitional region 254, 255 in which the respective cross sections merge continuously into one another.
- Such a configuration with three sections 251, 252, 253 is particularly suitable when inside the tubular section Mantels the heating element, an unheated section should be present and the cross section of the jacket of the heating cartridge is not sufficient to accommodate the largest cross sections of the connecting wires.
- connection wire 260 has a first portion 261 which is cuboidal and a second portion 262 which is cylindrical and has a larger cross-sectional area. Between the sections 261, 262 a transition region 264 is provided, in which the respective cross sections merge continuously into one another. At the transition region 264 facing the end of the first portion 261, a stop 263 is formed.
- the lead wire 350 has a first portion 351, which has a semicircular cross-section and a second portion 352 which is cylindrical and has the cross-section corresponding to the semicircular cross-section of the first portion 351, equal in terms of its radius full circle, which logically he then also a has larger cross-sectional area.
- the first section 351 merges directly into the second section 352, so that the sudden change in cross section at the transition point can act as a stop 353.
- the lead wire 360 according to Figure 2d has a first portion 361, which has a circular-segment-shaped cross-section and, for example, from a section with a circular segment-shaped cross-section through the provision of a recess 364 by punching or material removal can be generated.
- the lead wire 360 has a second portion 362 which is cylindrical in shape and as a cross section to circular ring segment-shaped cross-section of the first portion 361 corresponding, equal in terms of its radius of full circle having, whereby it logically then also has a larger cross-sectional area.
- the first section 361 merges directly into the second section 362, so that the abrupt change in cross section at the transition point can act as a stop 363.
- connection wire 450 has a first portion 451 which is cylindrically shaped and a second portion 452 which is also cylindrical in shape and has a larger cross-sectional area.
- a third, likewise cylindrical section 453 is provided, whose cross-sectional area of its size and outer contour lies between the cross-sectional area of the first section 451 and the cross-sectional area of the second section 452.
- a transition region 454, 455 is provided in each case, in which the respective cross sections merge continuously into one another.
- the lead wire 460 according to FIG. 2f has a first portion 461, whose cross-section is L-shaped, and for example, from a section with cuboidal cross-section by the provision of a recess 464 by punching or material removal can be generated. Further, the lead wire 460 has a second portion 462 which is cylindrical in shape and has a larger cross-sectional area. The first section 461 transitions directly into the second section 462, so that the sudden change in cross section at the transition point can act as a stop 463.
- the connecting wire 550 has a first portion 551, which is cuboidal and a second portion 552 which is cylindrical and has a larger cross-sectional area. Between the sections 551, 552, a third section 553 is provided, the cross-sectional area of which differs from the cross-sectional area of the first section 551 in only one dimension, specifically the width, and in which three of the side boundary surfaces of the first section 551 and the third section merge continuously, while the fourth side boundary surface and jump over, so that a stop 554 is formed. In contrast, between the third portion 553 and the second portion 552, there is provided a transition portion 555 in which the respective cross sections continuously merge.
- the lead wire 560 according to FIG. 2h has a first portion 561 which is cylindrically shaped and a second portion 562 which is also cylindrical in shape and has a larger cross-sectional area. Between the first section 561 and the second section 562, a third section 563 with a cuboidal cross-section is provided, whose end facing the second section 562 is widened symmetrically to a stop 564. Between the sections 561, 562, 563 a transitional area 565, 566 is provided in each case, in which the respective cross sections merge continuously into one another.
- the lead wire 150 which is in FIG. 2i is in terms of its design, the connecting wires in the FIGS. 1a to 1f Connection wire 150 shown, so refer to their description to avoid repetition.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014109720.3A DE102014109720A1 (de) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung mit Steckkontakt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2966933A1 true EP2966933A1 (fr) | 2016-01-13 |
EP2966933B1 EP2966933B1 (fr) | 2020-04-29 |
Family
ID=53541559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15176245.7A Active EP2966933B1 (fr) | 2014-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Cartouche de chauffage électrique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10219322B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2966933B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105323884B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014109720A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180235032A1 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-16 | Tuerk & Hillinger Gmbh | Electrical device with tubular metal sheathing and insulating element held therein |
DE102018104896B4 (de) | 2017-03-22 | 2023-08-03 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Heizpatrone mit Thermoelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Heizpatrone |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013212205B4 (de) * | 2013-06-26 | 2024-02-08 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Heizpatrone |
CN107889300A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 浙江久康电器有限公司 | 插接式红外线电热炉盘及装用该电热炉盘的电加热灶 |
DE102017102912B4 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-12-13 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Verfahren zum Verbinden einer elektrischen Vorrichtung mit einem Anschlusskabel und elektrische Vorrichtung mit einem Anschlusskabel |
DE202017101660U1 (de) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-04-12 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
DE202017101662U1 (de) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-04-11 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Elektrische Vorrichtung mit Isolierstoffkörper |
CN107332088B (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-07-26 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | 接触件端接结构 |
US10920651B2 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-02-16 | Liebherr-Components Colmar Sas | Internal combustion engine comprising a turbocharger |
DE202018102531U1 (de) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-22 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Heizpatrone mit Regelelement |
JP7272777B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-17 | 2023-05-12 | 日本発條株式会社 | ヒータ |
DE102019215700A1 (de) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | Coperion Gmbh | Heizvorrichtung für mindestens einen Gehäuseabschnitt einer Schneckenmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Instandhaltung einer derartigen Heizvorrichtung |
GB201915843D0 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-18 | Micromass Ltd | Ion source |
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DE20215960U1 (de) | 2002-09-13 | 2003-01-16 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH, 78532 Tuttlingen | Elektrische Heizpatrone für zylindrische Körper |
DE202011105348U1 (de) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-11-02 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Elektrische Heizvorichtung mit Anschlussdraht |
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US3492624A (en) * | 1967-06-07 | 1970-01-27 | Oakley Ind Inc | Electrical heater and method of making the same |
US3466426A (en) * | 1967-10-06 | 1969-09-09 | Electro Therm | Plug-in electrical heating unit |
CN203136207U (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-08-14 | 林忠 | 碳纤维电加热管 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-10 DE DE102014109720.3A patent/DE102014109720A1/de active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 US US14/794,958 patent/US10219322B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201510405890.9A patent/CN105323884B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-10 EP EP15176245.7A patent/EP2966933B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20215960U1 (de) | 2002-09-13 | 2003-01-16 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH, 78532 Tuttlingen | Elektrische Heizpatrone für zylindrische Körper |
DE202011105348U1 (de) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-11-02 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Elektrische Heizvorichtung mit Anschlussdraht |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180235032A1 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-16 | Tuerk & Hillinger Gmbh | Electrical device with tubular metal sheathing and insulating element held therein |
DE102018104896B4 (de) | 2017-03-22 | 2023-08-03 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Heizpatrone mit Thermoelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Heizpatrone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014109720A1 (de) | 2016-01-14 |
CN105323884A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
US10219322B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
US20160014844A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
CN105323884B (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
EP2966933B1 (fr) | 2020-04-29 |
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