EP2966515B1 - Momentaner Stopp- und Repetiersmechanismus, der für einen Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Uhr bestimmt ist - Google Patents

Momentaner Stopp- und Repetiersmechanismus, der für einen Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Uhr bestimmt ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2966515B1
EP2966515B1 EP14176674.1A EP14176674A EP2966515B1 EP 2966515 B1 EP2966515 B1 EP 2966515B1 EP 14176674 A EP14176674 A EP 14176674A EP 2966515 B1 EP2966515 B1 EP 2966515B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
cam
repetition
lever
notch
release
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EP14176674.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2966515A1 (de
Inventor
Carole Kasapi
Laurent Dechaumont
Mathieu Bonnardin
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Cartier International AG
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Cartier International AG
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/12—Alarm watches to be worn in pockets or on the wrist
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/12—Reiterating watches or clocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/025—Signal triggering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/10—Alarm clocks with presignal; with repeated signal; with changeable intensity of sound

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a momentary stop triggering mobile of a mechanical striking mechanism intended to cooperate with a movement of a timepiece.
  • the present invention also relates to the striking mechanism comprising such a mobile and a timepiece equipped with a striking mechanism comprising such a mobile.
  • the mobile provides a drowsiness-like feature for the striking mechanism.
  • the waking mechanisms triggered at a predetermined time by a clockwork movement include, in some cases, locking means to either make them inoperative or stop at will once triggered. It frequently happens that with a mechanism of this kind, a sleeper, disturbed in his sleep, stops waking and then goes back to sleep. To overcome this disadvantage, it is well known to provide the waking mechanism means sleepiness, or "snooze" which, generally in cooperation with the watch movement, produce, some time after the blocking, a new trigger requiring 'user to stop the ring again and so on.
  • the document CH287939 discloses a mechanical awakening mechanism for stopping the buzzer after triggering the buzzer and triggering it again after the lapse of a predetermined period of time.
  • the mechanism comprises a single rocker that can be brought from a rest position to a locking position in which parts of this rocker simultaneously enter the trajectories of a integral element of the striking hammer. This mechanism generates an unpleasant torque on the minutes mobile.
  • the trigger is only on the hours, which can lead to deindexing at the minute, especially between the toothed wheel carrying the minute hand and the axis on which this wheel is lanterned with friction grease.
  • the document GB1202860 discloses a device for stopping a bell in an electromechanical clock, in which a toothed wheel is mounted on the axis carrying the minute hand and a probe of a rocker engages with a gear wheel so as to activate or disable the ringtone.
  • the trigger movable further comprises a momentary stop trigger arranged to be set to an initial position in which the striking mechanism is triggered only when the trigger rocker cooperates with the first notch; and in an actuated position in which the striking mechanism is stopped when the latch cooperates with the first notch, and triggered again when the rocker cooperates with the second notch.
  • the present invention also relates to a striking mechanism of a timepiece comprising the mobile and a timepiece comprising said striking mechanism.
  • the figure 1 shows a perspective view of a momentary stop triggering mobile intended to cooperate with a mechanism mechanical bell striking in a clockwork movement (which is also preferably mechanical), according to one embodiment.
  • the striking mechanism can be, in its general construction, of conventional type and comprising the usual elements of the mechanisms of this kind, namely in particular, a barrel of ringing which meshes with a ringing mobile driving a hammer, this hammer coming to hit a bell or pin.
  • An explanation of the functioning of such a mechanism can be found, for example in the collective work entitled "Théorie de l'horlogerie" published by the Federation of Technical Schools (Switzerland).
  • the elements of the striking mechanism and the clockwork movement are not shown in the figure.
  • the triggering mobile comprises a minute cam 3 provided with a first notch 31 and a second notch 32 at its periphery.
  • the minute cam 3 is pivotally mounted on a cam axis 8 which pivots at one of its ends on a bridge or plate 1.
  • the minute cam 3 is integral with a pinion 14 ( figure 4 ) which is driven by a minute wheel of motion (not shown).
  • the minute cam 3 thus performs a complete revolution per hour in the clockwise direction.
  • the figure 2 is a top view of the triggering vehicle showing the minute cam with the first and second notches 31, 32.
  • the clockwise direction of the minute cam is indicated by the arrow.
  • the Figures 5a to 5d illustrate the triggering mobile mounted on a bridge 11 of a watch movement, according to one embodiment.
  • the first notch 31 and the second notch 32 of the minute cam 3 are intended to cooperate with a trigger rocker 6.
  • the trigger rocker 6 is pivotally mounted on an axis 64 secured to the bridge 11, and comprises a feeler 62 bearing on the periphery of the minute cam 3.
  • a probe spring 63 is mounted also integral with the bridge 11 and exerts a pressure on the rocker 63 to support the probe 62 on the cam 3.
  • the trigger rocker 6 cooperates first with the first notch 31 and then with the second notch 32. More particularly, with the rotation of the cam minutes 3, the probe 62 comes in front of the first notch 31 and engages in it, triggering the striking mechanism. Later, the probe 62 comes out of the first notch, thus stopping the striking mechanism. Subsequently, the probe 62 engages in the second notch, triggering the striking mechanism again and out, stopping the striking mechanism.
  • the striking wheel is triggered following the tilting of the trigger rocker 6 when the probe 62 engages in one of the notches 31, 32, for example by releasing a ring anchor (not shown) of the ring mechanism.
  • the period of time during which the striking mechanism is activated depends on the length of the notches 31, 32.
  • the time interval between the first triggering of the striking mechanism and the second trigger depends on the distance between the first and second notches 31, 32.
  • the first notch 31 is spaced angularly from the second notch 32 by about 30 ° so that the striking mechanism is triggered a second time at about 5 minutes from interval with the first, following the rotation of the minute cam 3.
  • the minute cam 3 may be provided with pus two notches.
  • the notches 31 and 32 may comprise a first substantially straight blank 311 (see figure 2 ) so as to quickly trigger the striking mechanism when the probe engages in the notch, and a second inclined flank 312 allowing the probe to exit the notch 31, 32 smoothly.
  • the triggering mobile includes a momentary stop trigger arranged to block one of the notches 31, 32, that is to say preventing the probe 62 from engaging in the notch 31, 32. More particularly , the momentary shutdown release is configured to set in an initial mode, or “rest”, in which only the second notch 32 is blocked, so that the striking mechanism is triggered only when the probe 62 cooperates with the first notch 31.
  • the trigger of momentary stop is also configured to be set in an "actuated” mode in which the second notch 32 is released (the probe 62 may come into engagement with the notch) and the first notch 31 is blocked.
  • the momentary stop trigger can be set in the "actuated” mode only when the probe 62 cooperates with the first notch 31.
  • the momentary shutdown release is initially in the "idle” mode. Following the rotation of the minute cam 3, the probe 62 comes into engagement with the first notch 31, triggering the striking mechanism. Once the striking mechanism is triggered, the shutdown trigger can be set in the "actuated” mode. The first notch 31 is then blocked so as to stop the previously triggered striking mechanism. The striking mechanism is triggered again when the second notch 32 arrives in front of the probe 62, following the rotation of the minute cam 3.
  • the triggering mobile of the invention in combination with the momentary stop trigger therefore allows to get a drowsiness feature, or "snooze" for the ringing mechanism.
  • the momentary stop actuator comprises a rehearsal cam pivotally mounted about an axis 51 integral with the bridge 1.
  • the rehearsal cam 5 comprises a toothed sector 50 engaging with a first gear sector 40 of a jumper repeat cam 4 pivotally mounted on the cam axis 8.
  • a repeat rocker 2, also pivotally mounted on the minute cam 3, has a toothed sector 20 engaging a second serrated sector of the jumper 4.
  • This arrangement forms a kinematic chain in which the repeat rocker 2 drives the jumper 4 in rotation, which itself drives the repeat cam 5 in rotation.
  • the spring element 42 of the jumper 4 makes it possible to hold the repeat flip-flop 2 and the repeat cam 5 in the modes "rest” and "actuated” in case of shocks.
  • the repeat rocker 2 can be rotated to an initial position (or rest position, see Figures 5a and 5b ) so as to pivot the jumper 4 in a position where it blocks the second notch 32 and to rotate the repeat cam 5 in a position where the first notch 31 is free.
  • the probe 62 can engage in the first notch 31 ( figure 5b ) but not in the second notch 32, which is filled by the jumper 4. The striking mechanism is therefore triggered only once.
  • the repeat rocker 2 can also be rotated into an "actuated" position (see Figures 5c and 5d ) so as to pivot the jumper 4 in a position where the second notch 32 is free, and to rotate the repeat cam 5 in a position where the first notch 31 is blocked.
  • the probe 62 is forced out of the first notch 31 ( figure 5c ), causing the striking mechanism to stop.
  • the probe 62 engages the second notch 32, again actuating the striking mechanism ( figure 5d ).
  • the striking mechanism also comprises a wake-up command 7 operable by a user and cooperating with the repetition rocker 2 so as to pivot the rocker 2 from the initial position to the actuated position.
  • the control 7 is pivotally mounted about a control shaft 73.
  • the control 7 comprises a finger 70 which pivots the rocker 2 in the actuated position when the control 7 is actuated.
  • the wakeup repetition command 7 is only operable when the probe 62 is engaged in the first notch 31 and can not be actuated in the opposite case.
  • the trigger rocker 6 comprises a pin 61 blocking the action of the control 7 when the probe 62 is not engaged in the first notch 31 ( figure 5a ). Indeed, in this configuration the trigger rocker 6 is pivoted so that the control 7 abuts against the pin 61.
  • the control 7 cooperates with the pin 61 via a spout 74.
  • This spout 74 is mounted on an axis and comprises a return spring 72.
  • the trigger rocker 6 pivots, gold the pin 61 comes into contact with the spout 74.
  • the spout 74 also pivots to allow the probe 62 to exit completely from the notch 31.
  • the return spring 72 assures the spout 74 avoids the pin 61.
  • the figures 2 and 3 show a view from above of the triggering vehicle in which the momentary stop trigger formed of the repeat cam jumper 4, the repeat cam 5 and the repeat rocker 2 are transparently represented by the dotted lines.
  • the momentary shutdown release is shown in the initial position while in the figure 3 the momentary shutdown release is shown in the actuated position.
  • the momentary stop triggering mobile also comprises a clock cam mounted pivotally around the cam axis 8, coaxial with the minute cam 3.
  • the hour cam 1 is integral with a wheel 13 which it is rotated by a pinion 14 via a timer wheel (not shown) so as to turn one by twelve hours.
  • This pinion 14, driven on the axis 8, turns to the minute and is the link between the mobile of trigger and the rest of the movement of the timepiece.
  • the hour cam 10 has a third notch (not shown) at its periphery which thus turns one clock every 12 hours.
  • the probe 62 is configured to cooperate with the first and second notches 31, 32 in combination with the third notch 10 so that the striking mechanism is triggered when the probe 62 engages with the third notch 10 and with at least one of the first and second notches 31, 32.
  • the angular position of the third notch 10 must therefore coincide with that of the first and / or second notch 31, 32, so that the probe 62 can simultaneously engage in the third notch 10 and in one of the notches 31, 32.
  • the hour cam 1 is positioned so that at the time of ring chosen by the wearer, the third notch 10 is in front of the probe 6.
  • a side view of the trigger mobile with the probe 62 engaging with the hour cam 1 and the minute cam 3 is shown in FIG. figure 4 .
  • the present invention also relates to a striking mechanism of a timepiece comprising the mobile and a timepiece, such as a wristwatch, comprising said striking mechanism.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Momentane Stoppauslösevorrichtung eines mechanischen Schlagwerkmechanismus, die zur Zusammenarbeit mit einem Zeitmessgerät bestimmt ist, wobei der Drehteil umfasst:
    eine Minutenkurvenscheibe (3), drehend auf einer Kurvenscheibenwelle (8) montiert und drehend angetrieben durch ein Minutenrad des Uhrwerks, sodass eine vollständige Umdrehung pro Stunde ausgeführt wird; und
    eine Auslösewippe (6), angeordnet um mit der Minutenkurvenscheibe (3) zusammenwirken;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Kurvenscheibe (3) an Ihrer Peripherie mindestens eine erste Kerbe (31) und eine zweite Kerbe (32) umfasst; wobei die Auslösewippe (6) mit der ersten Kerbe (31) und der zweiten Kerbe (32) zusammenwirkt, sodass der Schlagwerkmechanismus ausgelöst wird, wenn die Wippe (6) mit einer der Kerben (31, 32) zusammenwirkt.
  2. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 1,
    worin die Auslösekurvenscheibe zudem einen momentanen Stoppauslöser (4, 5) umfasst, angeordnet um in einer Anfangsposition eingestellt zu werden, in welcher der Schlagwerkmechanismus nur ausgelöst wird, wenn die Auslösewippe (6) mit der ersten Kerbe (31) zusammenarbeitet, und um in einer betätigten Stellung eingestellt zu werden, in welcher der Schlagwerkmechanismus gestoppt wird, wenn die Wippe (6) mit der ersten Kerbe (31) zusammenwirkt, und erneut ausgelöst wird, wenn die Wippe (6) mit der zweiten Kerbe (32) zusammenwirkt.
  3. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    worin die erste Kerbe (31) winklig um ca. 30° im Abstand von der zweiten Kerbe (32) ist, sodass der Schlagwerkmechanismus erneut nach ca. fünf Minuten ausgelöst wird.
  4. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    worin die Auslösewippe (6) einen Taster (62) umfasst, angeordnet um am Umfang der Minutenkurvenscheibe (3) zur Anlage zu kommen, und in die erste und zweite Kerbe (31, 32) einzugreifen, wenn die Wippe (6) mit der besagten ersten und zweiten Kerbe (31, 32) zusammenwirkt.
  5. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4,
    worin der momentane Stoppauslöser eine drehbare Hebelfeder der Repetierkurvenscheibe (4) umfasst, welche eine ebenfalls drehbare Repetierkurvenscheibe (5) antreibt; wobei die Hebelfeder (4) und die Repetierkurvenscheibe (5) angeordnet sind, um zu schwenken zwischen einer Anfangsposition, in welcher die Auslösewippe (6) mit der ersten Kerbe (31) zusammenwirken kann, während die Hebelfeder (4) die zweite Kerbe (32) sperrt, und einer betätigten Stellung, in welcher die Repetierkurvenscheibe (5) die erste Kerbe (31) sperrt, während die Auslösewippe (6) mit der zweiten Kerbe (32) zusammenwirken kann.
  6. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 5,
    worin die Hebelfeder der Repetierkurvenscheibe (4) drehend auf die Kurvenscheibenwelle (8) montiert ist und die Repetierkurvenscheibe (5) drehend um eine Welle der Repetierkurvenscheibe (51) exzentrisch in Bezug auf die Kurvenscheibenwelle (8) montiert ist.
  7. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 5 oder 6
    worin die Hebelfeder der Repetierkurvenscheibe (4) einen gezahnten Sektor (40) umfasst, der mit einem gezahnten Sektor (50) der Repetierkurvenscheibe (5) in Eingriff zu stehen kommt, sodass die Hebelfeder der Repetierkurvenscheibe (4) die Repetierkurvenscheibe (5) drehend antreibt.
  8. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7,
    zudem umfassend eine Repetierwippe (2), welche drehend auf der Minutenkurvenscheibe (3) in Zusammenwirkung mit der Hebelfeder der Repetierkurvenscheibe (4) montiert ist; wobei die Repetierwippe (2) angeordnet ist, um in einer Anfangsposition zu drehen, um die Repetierkurvenscheibe (5) und die Hebelfeder (4) in der Anfangsposition anzutreiben, und um in eine betätigte Stellung zu drehen, was die Repetierkurvenscheibe (5) und die Hebelfeder (4) in der betätigten Stellung antreibt.
  9. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 8,
    worin die Repetierwippe (2) einen gezahnten Sektor (20) umfasst, der mit dem gezahnten Sektor (40) der Hebelfeder der Repetierkurvenscheibe (4) in Eingriff zu stehen kommt, um die Hebelfeder der Repetierkurvenscheibe (4) drehend anzutreiben.
  10. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 8 oder 9,
    zudem umfassend eine durch einen Benutzer betätigbare Repetiersteuerung (7), um die Repetierwippe (2) in die betätigte Stellung zu drehen, wenn die Auslösewippe (6) mit der ersten Kerbe (31) zusammenwirkt.
  11. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 10,
    zudem umfassend Mittel, um die Repetierwippe (2) wieder in die Anfangsposition zu stellen.
  12. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 11,
    worin die Mittel einen mit dem Uhrwerk fest verbundenen Anschlag (9) umfassen, welcher mit der Repetierwippe (2) zusammenwirkt, um die Wippe (2) in der Anfangsposition nach der Drehung der Minutenkurvenscheibe (3) zu drehen.
  13. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 12,
    worin die Auslösewippe (6) Mittel umfasst, um die Betätigung der Repetiersteuerung (7) zu ermöglichen, wenn die Auslösewippe (6) mit der ersten Kerbe (31) zusammenwirkt, und diese Betätigung im gegenteiligen Fall zu verhindern.
  14. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 13,
    worin die besagten Mittel einen Sperrstift (61) umfasst, fest auf der Auslösewippe (6) montiert, und gegen welchen die Repetiersteuerung (7) zum Anschlag kommt, wenn die Auslösewippe (6) mit der ersten Kerbe (31) zusammenwirkt.
  15. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
    worin die Minutenkurvenscheibe (3) koaxial mit einer Stundenkurvenscheibe (1) montiert ist, umfassend eine Kerbe (10) und durch ein Stundenrad des Uhrwerks drehend angetrieben, sodass eine Umdrehung pro zwölf Stunden durchgeführt wird.
  16. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 15,
    worin der Taster (6) ebenfalls angeordnet ist, um mit der Kerbe (10) der Stundenkurvenscheibe (1) zusammenwirken, um den Schlagwerkmechanismus zu aktivieren.
  17. Schlagwerkmechanismus eines Zeitmessgeräts mit der Vorrichtung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16.
  18. Zeitmessgerät mit dem Schlagwerkmechanismus gemäss Anspruch 17.
EP14176674.1A 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Momentaner Stopp- und Repetiersmechanismus, der für einen Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Uhr bestimmt ist Active EP2966515B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14176674.1A EP2966515B1 (de) 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Momentaner Stopp- und Repetiersmechanismus, der für einen Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Uhr bestimmt ist

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14176674.1A EP2966515B1 (de) 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Momentaner Stopp- und Repetiersmechanismus, der für einen Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Uhr bestimmt ist

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EP2966515A1 EP2966515A1 (de) 2016-01-13
EP2966515B1 true EP2966515B1 (de) 2017-08-30

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Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH287939A (fr) 1950-12-15 1952-12-31 Le Coultre & Cie Mécanisme de réveil.
US3524314A (en) * 1968-07-01 1970-08-18 Sunbeam Corp Intermittent alarm mechanism

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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