EP2960409A1 - Mécanisme d'ouverture - Google Patents

Mécanisme d'ouverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2960409A1
EP2960409A1 EP15173529.7A EP15173529A EP2960409A1 EP 2960409 A1 EP2960409 A1 EP 2960409A1 EP 15173529 A EP15173529 A EP 15173529A EP 2960409 A1 EP2960409 A1 EP 2960409A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening mechanism
locking
locking element
blocking element
mechanism according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15173529.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2960409B1 (fr
Inventor
Jen-Lin Chen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jast Gifts (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2960409A1 publication Critical patent/EP2960409A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2960409B1 publication Critical patent/EP2960409B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/004—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly parallel to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E05B17/0033—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing for opening only
    • E05B17/0037—Spring-operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B2035/009—Locks where a characteristic part of the user's body is used as a key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0073—Current to unlock only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an opening mechanism.
  • Opening mechanisms There is a multitude of opening mechanisms known from prior art in technology. These opening mechanisms are designed to allow for opening of two parts of a lockable device which are mounted movable towards each other, if adequate authorization and/or entitlement has been given. Opening mechanisms are preferably mounted at closure elements such as gates, doors or the like. But it is also conceivable to mount them at laptops, diaries, boxes and/or wherever personal effects and items need to be secured. The opening mechanism in total serves for granting selected persons access to certain items or areas and to refuse it to other persons.
  • the inventive opening mechanism is comprised of:
  • the inventive opening mechanism has an advantage in that it is of a compact setup whereby it can also be attached to personal items without adversely affecting these in their dimensions. Furthermore, the inventive opening mechanism provides high safety against unauthorized opening.
  • the locking position is understood to be the position in which the locking element is fixed by the blocking element and in which it is not or just slightly movable along its effective direction, i.e. the locking axis.
  • the locking element In the inventive unlocking position, the locking element is freely movable in its effective direction. The locking element can then be moved along its effective direction.
  • the closed position is understood to be the position in which the blocking element is arranged along its effective direction, i.e. the blocking element axis, in such a manner that it causes a locking of the locking element.
  • open position is understood to be the position in which the blocking element is so arranged along the blocking element axis that it does not engage into the locking element.
  • the spring element acts along the locking element axis in such a manner that it releases the locking element from the locking position. Hence, it acts in the direction of the unlocking position and moves the locking element away from the blocking element.
  • the opening mechanism is comprised of a motor with a rotating motor shaft.
  • the actuator element is driven by the motor, actuated by activating the motor.
  • the opening mechanism may be comprised of a rotating part which is driven by the motor shaft.
  • the rotating part acts on the actuating element and/or is advantageously connected to it.
  • the actuating element may be arranged concentrically at the rotating part.
  • the actuating element and the rotating element are configured as a one-piece part.
  • the rotating part may be a wheel, preferably a cog wheel.
  • the actuating element comprises at least one projection and/or cam with which it can attack the blocking element.
  • the cam engages into the hook-shaped part of the blocking element and moves it out from the closed position.
  • the actuating element is sensibly pivoted around an axis.
  • the locking element preferably comprises a groove and/or recess or a passage.
  • the locking element comprises a lug. This lug may have the most different shapes. It may be round, oval or square. It must merely be suitable to take-up at least part of the blocking element.
  • the locking element may be comprised of a fastening plate.
  • the fastening plate By means of the fastening plate, the locking element can be fastened at one section of a lockable device.
  • the plate may comprise holes. These holes serve for taking-up bonding means such as screws or rivets.
  • the locking element may also be arranged firmly bonded to one section of a lockable device.
  • the blocking element is rod-shaped and/or oblong. With its first end, it can arrest the locking element in the locking position. With its other (second) end, which is hook-shaped, it can be brought into engagement with the actuating element whereby it is moved out from the locking position and/or closed position.
  • a spring is mounted at the blocking element.
  • this is a compression spring, for example a helical spring.
  • the blocking element is ideally pressed permanently in the direction of the first end.
  • the blocking element may comprise an opening.
  • a spring is arranged in this opening. A space-saving arrangement can thus be achieved.
  • the first end of the blocking element runs out obliquely.
  • the blocking element comprises a start-up slant. If the blocking element is moreover spring-loaded, the locking element is easy to bring into the locking position. When the locking element is brought into the locking position, on account of the slant, the blocking element is pressed back by the locking element against the pressure of the spring and thus moved out from the closed position. When the locking element has passed the blocking element, the spring again presses the blocking element into the closed position and/or into the locking position.
  • the blocking element is configured similar to a slam lock.
  • the blocking element may comprise a tongue which can block the freedom of movement of the locking element.
  • the tongue is configured with a slant. Accordingly, the tongue may be slimmer than the blocking element. The tongue may be adapted to get into the lug of the locking element in order to block it.
  • the blocking element axis ideally runs vertically to the locking element axis.
  • the blocking element and the locking element thus move perpendicular towards each other.
  • the spring element comprises a spring compression plate.
  • the spring compression plate runs perpendicular to the locking element axis.
  • the effective area between the spring element and the locking element is improved.
  • a uniform distribution of the spring load on the locking element is thus achieved.
  • the spring element comprises a groove which is so configured that part of the blocking element, preferably the tongue, can engage into the groove.
  • the spring element may be comprised of one compression spring or more, in particular two, preferably helical springs which preferably are arranged each at the ends of the spring compression plate. A uniform distribution of the spring load is thus achieved.
  • the opening mechanism may be comprised of a switch for turning-off and/or deactivating the motor.
  • This switch is preferably so arranged that it can be actuated by the actuating element. With special preference, it is so arranged that it is actuated immediately after the actuating element has engaged into the hook-shaped part of the blocking element and moved it out from the closed position. It is of advantage that the motor stays active only for as long as required to be able to release the locking element from the locking position. If the motor is driven by a battery, only the absolutely required minimum of battery power is hereby consumed, thereby increasing the battery service life.
  • the opening mechanism comprises a battery.
  • the battery supplies electric current to the motor.
  • the battery is arranged in a separate compartment. This arrangement bears an advantage in that the battery is easy to replace, if needed.
  • the opening mechanism may be comprised of a gearbox through which the rotating part and/or actuating element are linked to the motor shaft.
  • a gearbox By using a gearbox, it is possible to adapt a given input speed, e.g. the motor speed, to the required output speed. Preference is given to the use of mechanical gearboxes, for example positively connected gearboxes like gearboxes with cogged wheels.
  • the opening mechanism may be comprised of an input device. Via this input device, one may enter an opening code.
  • the opening code can be entered via a keyboard, touchpad, chip card or via blue tooth.
  • the opening mechanism comprises a keyboard, touchpad, or a card reader and/or a blue tooth interface.
  • the input device may be a biometric identification system. With this input device, it is possible to record and evaluate voice, iris or fingerprints. To be able to activate the opening mechanism by means of speech recognition, it is comprised of at least one microphone. To pick-up a fingerprint, the input device is comprised of a fingerprint reader. The iris is picked-up via a camera. In accordance with the present invention, even biometric data are considered as opening code.
  • the opening mechanism may be comprised of an interactive speech output.
  • the opening mechanism is able to give instructions, among others, to the user on how to operate the mechanism.
  • an acoustic signal may be sounded. For example, this can be accomplished by a playback of music.
  • the opening mechanism is comprised of at least one loudspeaker.
  • the opening mechanism may comprise a casing with an aperture.
  • the casing preferably has holes which connecting means, like screws, can be plugged through. By way of the connecting means, the casing can be fastened to an element.
  • a casing offers an advantage in that the elements of the opening mechanism can thereby be grouped together in a single item. Furthermore, a casing protects the elements of the opening mechanism from external influences such as dust and moisture. The service life of the opening mechanism can thereby be extended.
  • the aperture preferably runs perpendicular to the locking element axis, with the locking element being introducible into the aperture.
  • the casing is preferably made of plastic and can be configured as a bipartite unit.
  • the actuating element may be arranged at the rotating part. If the blocking element is located outside the closed position (in the open position), it does not engage into the locking element and the locking element is movable along the locking element axis. The locking element is now pressed by the spring element acting along the locking element axis out from the locking position in order to open the system. Thus it is possible to open the two parts of a lockable device which are movable towards each other.
  • the actuating element does not engage into the hook-shaped part of the blocking element any longer, it moves it back into the closed position. This is achieved by the fact that a spring is arranged at the blocking element which acts along the blocking element axis in the direction of the closed position. If the opening mechanism is comprised of a switch, it is then so arranged that it can be actuated by the actuating element. By actuating the switch by means of the actuating element, the motor is deactivated.
  • the locking element is arranged immediately at a movable element, for example a door, gate or the like and the rest of the opening mechanism is arranged at the other movable element.
  • the locking element is connected via a lace, strap or belt with the movable element.
  • the elements movable towards each other are connected to each other by means of joints and/or hinges.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of an inventive opening mechanism 10 in a first embodiment.
  • the opening mechanism 10 is comprised of a locking element 38.
  • the locking element 38 has a lug 42 into which a blocking element 12 can engage.
  • the locking element 38 has a fastening plate 40.
  • the fastening plate 40 By means of the fastening plate 40, the locking element 38 can be fastened to a lockable device. To this effect, the plate 40 may have holes.
  • the opening mechanism 10 is comprised of a spring element 32.
  • the spring element 32 thus acts along the locking element axis in such a manner that it releases the locking element 38 from the locking position.
  • the spring element 32 has a spring compression plate 34.
  • the spring compression plate 34 runs perpendicular to the locking element axis.
  • two compression springs 36 preferably helical springs. A uniform distribution of the spring load is thus achieved.
  • the opening mechanism 10 is comprised of a blocking element 12 which is movably arranged along a blocking element axis. In its locking position, it attacks with a first end 16 comprising a tongue 18 that gets into lug 42, which is part of the locking element 38, whereby the locking element 38 is blocked in its freedom of movement.
  • the blocking element 12 is hook-shaped. The blocking element 12 is still described more closely in Figures 3a and 3b .
  • the inventive opening mechanism 10 also comprises an actuating element 26.
  • the actuating element 26 has a cam 28 by means of which it can attack at the blocking element 12.
  • it is equipped with a motor 44 comprising a rotating motor shaft 46.
  • the actuating element 26 is connected to the motor 44.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic view of an inventive opening mechanism 10 in a second embodiment.
  • the opening mechanism 10 is comprised of an input device. Via this input device, an opening code is entered.
  • the input device ideally is a biometric identification system.
  • the input device records and evaluates the voice.
  • the opening mechanism 10 is equipped with a microphone 58.
  • the microphone 58 can be arranged at a printed-circuit board 56.
  • the opening mechanism 10 is equipped with a loudspeaker.
  • the opening mechanism 10 is comprised of a gearbox 48 via which the rotating part 24 is linked to a motor shaft 46.
  • a gearbox 48 By using a gearbox 48, a given input speed, e.g. the motor speed, can be adapted to a demanded output speed.
  • the opening mechanism 10 furthermore is equipped with a battery 62 which supplies the motor 44 with electric current and which ideally is accommodated in a separate compartment 60, whereby it is easy to replace, if needed.
  • the opening mechanism 10 is provided with a casing. This casing is comprised of two casing halves, an upper half 50 and a lower half 52.
  • Fig. 3a shows a schematic top view on an inventive opening mechanism 10 in the second embodiment.
  • the opening mechanism 10 is located in the locking position.
  • the blocking element 12 engages into the locking element 38 so that the locking element 38 is blocked in its freedom of movement.
  • the blocking element 12 is of an oblong shape.
  • the blocking element 12 has a tongue 18 which can engage into the locking element 38.
  • the tongue 18 is preferably of oblique shape, it has a start-up slant.
  • the second end 14 of the blocking element 12 is hook-shaped.
  • the actuating element 26 is firmly arranged at a rotating part 24.
  • the actuating element 26 and the rotating part 24 are configured as a one-piece unit.
  • the blocking element 12 has a spring 22.
  • the spring 22 is configured as a helical spring and it presses the blocking element 12 ideally permanently in the direction of the first end 16. This provides an advantage in that the blocking element 12 is so arranged that the locking element 38 can be easily brought into the locking position.
  • the blocking element 12 has an aperture 20 in which the spring 22 is arranged. Since the tongue 18 of blocking element 12 is spring-loaded and provided with a start-up slant, the locking element 38 can easily be brought into the locking position. The blocking element 12 by way of its slant is pressed back by the locking element 38 against the pressure of the spring 22 and moved out from the closed position. When the locking element 38 has passed the blocking element 12, the spring 22 presses the blocking element 12 again into the closed position.
  • the opening mechanism 10 moreover is provided with a switch 30.
  • the motor 44 is deactivated by actuating the switch 30.
  • the switch 30 is so arranged that it can be actuated by the actuating element 26.
  • the actuating element 26 does not engage into the hook-shaped part 14 of the blocking element 12. Since the spring 22 arranged at the blocking element 12 acts along the blocking element axis in the direction of the closed position, the blocking element 12 is located in the closed position and it arrests the locking element 38 in the locking position.
  • Figure 3b shows a schematic top view on the opening mechanism 10 from Fig. 3a in an open position.
  • the cam 28 of the actuating element 26 engages into the hook-shaped part 14 of the blocking element 12 and moves it along the blocking element axis from the closed position in which the blocking element 12 engages into the locking element 38, into an open position.
  • the locking element 38 is now movable along the locking element axis.
  • the locking element 38 is pressed by the spring element 32 acting along the locking element axis and moved out from the locking position.
  • the actuation of the actuating element 26, for example, is accomplished by activating the motor 44.
  • the actuating element 26 revolves about a rotating axis.
  • the switch 30 is so arranged that it is actuated by the actuating element 26 shortly after it has engaged into the hook-shaped part 14 of the blocking element 12.
  • the motor 44 is deactivated.
  • Opening mechanism 12 Blocking element 14 Hook-shaped end of the blocking element 16 First end of the blocking element 18 Tongue 20 Aperture 22 Spring blocking element 24 Rotating part 26 Actuating element 28 Cam 30 Switch 32 Spring element 34 Spring compression plate 36 Helical spring, spring element 38 Locking element 40 Fastening plate 42 Lug 44 Motor 46 Motor shaft 48 Gearbox 50 Upper casing half 52 Lower casing half 54 Loudspeaker 56 Printed-circuit board 58 Microphone 60 Battery compartment 62 Battery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP15173529.7A 2014-06-25 2015-06-24 Mécanisme d'ouverture Active EP2960409B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014005104.6U DE202014005104U1 (de) 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Öffnungsmechanismus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2960409A1 true EP2960409A1 (fr) 2015-12-30
EP2960409B1 EP2960409B1 (fr) 2019-01-16

Family

ID=51685355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15173529.7A Active EP2960409B1 (fr) 2014-06-25 2015-06-24 Mécanisme d'ouverture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2960409B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202014005104U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2719833T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11021894B1 (en) 2017-11-14 2021-06-01 Smart Armor Protected, LLC Power-activated cam lock

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3498657A (en) * 1966-06-14 1970-03-03 Valextra Spa Latch means
EP0322266A1 (fr) * 1987-12-23 1989-06-28 Automobiles Peugeot Dispositif d'accrochage d'un panneau ouvrant de véhicule
DE9012506U1 (de) * 1990-08-31 1991-07-04 Siemens AG, 8000 München Riegel-Schließanlage
EP1621833A2 (fr) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-01 ITW Industrial Components S.r.l. Dispositif d'ouverture de porte pour appareil ménager, en particulier pour réfrigérateur ou congélateur
EP2322382A1 (fr) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-18 Zadi S.p.A. Système de verrouillage pour boîtiers et boîtes pour toit de véhicule

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3498657A (en) * 1966-06-14 1970-03-03 Valextra Spa Latch means
EP0322266A1 (fr) * 1987-12-23 1989-06-28 Automobiles Peugeot Dispositif d'accrochage d'un panneau ouvrant de véhicule
DE9012506U1 (de) * 1990-08-31 1991-07-04 Siemens AG, 8000 München Riegel-Schließanlage
EP1621833A2 (fr) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-01 ITW Industrial Components S.r.l. Dispositif d'ouverture de porte pour appareil ménager, en particulier pour réfrigérateur ou congélateur
EP2322382A1 (fr) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-18 Zadi S.p.A. Système de verrouillage pour boîtiers et boîtes pour toit de véhicule

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11021894B1 (en) 2017-11-14 2021-06-01 Smart Armor Protected, LLC Power-activated cam lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2960409B1 (fr) 2019-01-16
DE202014005104U1 (de) 2014-09-23
ES2719833T3 (es) 2019-07-16

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