EP2955975A1 - Surface heating element - Google Patents
Surface heating element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2955975A1 EP2955975A1 EP14172459.1A EP14172459A EP2955975A1 EP 2955975 A1 EP2955975 A1 EP 2955975A1 EP 14172459 A EP14172459 A EP 14172459A EP 2955975 A1 EP2955975 A1 EP 2955975A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- carbon fibers
- carbon fiber
- surface heating
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surface heating element with a carbon fiber resistance heating element, wherein the carbon fibers are recycled in a pyrolysis process, the carbon fibers are cut before or after the pyrolysis, and the recycled and cut carbon fibers are processed into a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric.
- the invention relates to the field of electrical heating systems, wherein heat is generated within a heating element or a heating mat via the electrical resistance.
- Such heating systems are known in the art, which are arranged as honeycomb arranged carbon fiber nets in non-carbon fiber carrier fabrics.
- the publication DE 10 2004 025 033 A1 discloses radiant heaters having a radiating body, wherein the heating element consists of graphite foils or graphite laminate plates.
- the document DE 42 33 118 A1 to take a motor vehicle seat heater, in which a carbon fiber fabric is used as resistance heating and this is supplied via contact wires.
- heating systems known in the prior art are heating wires which are laid in a meandering or linear manner on a surface and are contacted accordingly. In some cases, they are fabric-like arrangements made of carbon fibers which are configured as heating systems via multilayer contacts.
- Heating zones arise, which bring about the heated area partly cool spots as well as hotspots with it.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a surface heating, which makes it possible to provide an easy to integrate and also more energy efficient heating system using carbon fibers, which can be produced as inexpensively as possible, has a long life and also easy to use.
- the surface heating element with a carbon fiber resistance heating element is characterized in that the carbon fibers are recycled in a pyrolysis process, the carbon fibers are cut before or after the pyrolysis, and the recycled and cut carbon fibers are processed into a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric without sizing.
- this surface heating element is diverse and range from the heating of motor vehicle interiors on camping vehicles and caravans to roof coverings and wall paneling and car seat heaters. Furthermore, the use as a decorative element, especially behind pictures or wall elements is particularly interesting because the problems indicated in the prior art can not occur here, such as hot spots or cooling points that could change a heated element in its structure under certain circumstances.
- the mean fiber length of the recycled carbon fibers used in the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric is 6/12 mm.
- the invention resides in forming the carbon fiber nonwoven as the surface heating element, the nonwoven fabric being made of recycled carbon fibers previously subjected to pyrolysis, the recycled carbon fibers being cut to a length in the range of 6 to 12 mm before or after pyrolysis and were processed by a nonwoven laying process to corresponding nonwovens.
- the carbon fibers in the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric have a length in the range of 6 to 12 mm.
- the carbon fibers in the carbon fiber web have a density of from 1.4 g / cm 3 to 2.2 g / cm 3, particularly preferably 1.8 g / cm 3.
- the density is 1.8 g / cm 3
- the fiber diameter is about 6 microns and the fiber is simple.
- the carbon fibers in the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric have a fiber diameter in the range of 4 to 8 microns, more preferably 6 microns.
- the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has a grammage of 10 to 40 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 30 g / m 2 .
- the material is thinner than previously known material nonwovens and can thus be more easily integrated.
- the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.4 mm, in particular 0.31 mm.
- the use of a carbon fiber fabric made of recycled carbon fibers also has the great advantage that the thickness is significantly reduced.
- the contacting can be done in the claimed surface heating element by copper contacts, which are applied to the fabric.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flächenheizelement mit einem Widerstandsheizelement aus Kohlenstofffasern, wobei die Kohlenstofffasern in einem Pyrolyseverfahren recycelt sind, die Kohlenstofffasern vor oder nach der Pyrolyse geschnitten sind, und die recycelten und geschnittenen Kohlenstofffasern zu einem Kohlenstofffaservlies ohne Schlichte verarbeitet sind.The invention relates to a surface heating element with a carbon fiber resistance heating element, wherein the carbon fibers are recycled in a pyrolysis process, the carbon fibers are cut before or after the pyrolysis, and the recycled and cut carbon fibers are processed into a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flächenheizelement mit einem Widerstandsheizelement aus Kohlenstofffasern, wobei die Kohlenstofffasern in einem Pyrolyseverfahren recycelt sind, die Kohlenstofffasern vor oder nach der Pyrolyse geschnitten sind, und die recycelten und geschnittenen Kohlenstofffasern zu einem Kohlenstofffaservlies ohne Schlichte verarbeitet sind.The invention relates to a surface heating element with a carbon fiber resistance heating element, wherein the carbon fibers are recycled in a pyrolysis process, the carbon fibers are cut before or after the pyrolysis, and the recycled and cut carbon fibers are processed into a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric.
Die Erfindung betrifft das Gebiet von elektrischen Heizsystemen, wobei über den elektrischen Widerstand Wärme innerhalb eines Heizelementes oder einer Heizmatte erzeugt wird.The invention relates to the field of electrical heating systems, wherein heat is generated within a heating element or a heating mat via the electrical resistance.
Derartige Heizsysteme sind im Stand der Technik bekannt, wobei diese als wabenartig angeordnete Kohlenstofffasernetze in nicht-kohlenstofffaser Trägergeweben angeordnet sind.Such heating systems are known in the art, which are arranged as honeycomb arranged carbon fiber nets in non-carbon fiber carrier fabrics.
In der industriellen Produktion hat sich die zuvor genannte gewebeartige Konstruktion aus Kohlenstofffasernetzen durchgesetzt, weitere oder ähnliche Systeme sind jedoch im Stand der Technik bekannt:
- Aus der Druckschrift
DE 10 2007 048 024 A1
- From the publication
DE 10 2007 048 024 A1
Die Druckschrift
Weiter ist aus der Druckschrift
Ferner ist aus der Druckschrift
Weiter ist der Druckschrift
Aus der Druckschrift
Ferner ist der Druckschrift
Teilweise handelt es sich bei denen im Stand der Technik bekannten Heizsysteme um Heizdrähte, die meanderförmig oder linear auf einer Fläche verlegt und entsprechend kontaktiert werden, teilweise sind es gewebeartige Anordnungen aus Kohlenstofffasern, die über vielschichtige Kontaktierungen entsprechend als Heizsysteme ausgestaltet werden.Some of the heating systems known in the prior art are heating wires which are laid in a meandering or linear manner on a surface and are contacted accordingly. In some cases, they are fabric-like arrangements made of carbon fibers which are configured as heating systems via multilayer contacts.
Nachteilig an den bisher bekannten Lösungen ist deren Dickenaufbau, der bei gewebeartigen Ausführungen oftmals nicht in ein Produkt integrierbar ist, da dessen Stärke bedingt durch die Notwendigkeit an vorzusehenden Kohlenstofffasergewebe deutlich erhöht wird.A disadvantage of the previously known solutions whose thickness structure, which is often not integrable in fabric-like versions in a product, since its strength is significantly increased due to the need to be provided for carbon fiber fabric.
Ferner ist weiter problematisch an den bisherigen Ausführungen im Stand der Technik, dass bei Bruch von einzelnen Fasern oftmals unterschiedlicheFurthermore, it is further problematic in the previous embodiments in the prior art that often different when fractured by individual fibers
Heizzonen entstehen, die über die beheizte Fläche teilweise kühle Stellen als auch Hotspots mit sich bringen.Heating zones arise, which bring about the heated area partly cool spots as well as hotspots with it.
Ebenso leidet die Lebensdauer bei den bisher bekannten Kohlenstofffasern und -geweben erheblich unter Fehlstellen, die auf Grund von langjähriger Strapazierung entstehen.Likewise, the life of the carbon fibers and fabrics known hitherto suffers greatly from defects that arise as a result of many years of stress.
Weiter ist der notwendige Energieeinsatz bei den derzeit bekannten Heizsystemen mit Kohlenstofffasern äußerst ineffizient und muss im Zuge von Energieeinsparungsmaßnahmen deutlich erhöht werden.Furthermore, the necessary energy input in the currently known carbon fiber heating systems is extremely inefficient and must be significantly increased in the course of energy saving measures.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Flächenheizelement aufzuzeigen, das es ermöglicht, ein leicht zu integrierendes und zudem energieeffizienteres Heizsystem unter Nutzung von Kohlenstofffasern anzugeben, das möglichst kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann, eine lange Lebensdauer aufweist und zudem einfach in der Handhabung ist.The present invention has for its object to provide a surface heating, which makes it possible to provide an easy to integrate and also more energy efficient heating system using carbon fibers, which can be produced as inexpensively as possible, has a long life and also easy to use.
Gelöst werden diese Aufgaben mit einem Flächenheizelement nach Anspruch 1.These objects are achieved with a surface heating element according to claim 1.
Bevorzugte und besondere Ausführungsformen sind den weiter folgenden Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Preferred and particular embodiments are given in the following subclaims.
Das Flächenheizelement mit einem Widerstandsheizelement aus Kohlenstofffasern ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kohlenstofffasern in einem Pyrolyseverfahren recycelt sind, die Kohlenstofffasern vor oder nach der Pyrolyse geschnitten sind, und die recycelten und geschnittenen Kohlenstofffasern zu einem Kohlenstofffaservlies ohne Schlichte verarbeitet sind.The surface heating element with a carbon fiber resistance heating element is characterized in that the carbon fibers are recycled in a pyrolysis process, the carbon fibers are cut before or after the pyrolysis, and the recycled and cut carbon fibers are processed into a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric without sizing.
Durch die Verwendung eines Kohlenstofffaservlieses aus recycelten Kohlenstofffasern, die zuvor einer Pyrolyse zugeführt worden sind, wird die Leistung des Flächenheizelementes um bis zu 50 % gesteigert, was zu einer erheblichen Energieeinsparung führt, dies scheint durch die erhöhte Leitfähigkeit der pyrolisierten Kohlenstofffasern erklärbar zu sein.The use of a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric made of recycled carbon fibers previously subjected to pyrolysis increases the performance of the surface heating element by up to 50%, resulting in significant energy savings, which seems to be explained by the increased conductivity of the pyrolyzed carbon fibers.
Die Anwendungsgebiete dieses Flächenheizelementes sind vielfältig und reichen von der Beheizung von Kraftfahrzeuginnenräumen über Campingfahrzeuge und Wohnwagen bis hin zu Dacheindeckungen sowie Wandverkleidung als auch Autositzheizungen. Ferner ist die Verwendung als dekoratives Element, insbesondere hinter Bildern oder Wandelementen besonders interessant, da die im Stand der Technik aufgezeigten Probleme hier nicht auftreten können, wie beispielsweise Hotspots oder Kühlstellen, die ein beheiztes Element unter Umständen in dessen Struktur verändern könnten.The areas of application of this surface heating element are diverse and range from the heating of motor vehicle interiors on camping vehicles and caravans to roof coverings and wall paneling and car seat heaters. Furthermore, the use as a decorative element, especially behind pictures or wall elements is particularly interesting because the problems indicated in the prior art can not occur here, such as hot spots or cooling points that could change a heated element in its structure under certain circumstances.
Ein weiterer Anwendungsfall für die hier beanspruchte Merkmalskombination ist die Ausgestaltung als Tapete, wobei das aus den in einer Pyrolyse recycelten Kohlenstofffasern hergestellte Kohlenstofffaservlies direkt als Tapete oder zumindest als Untertapete verwendbar ist. Bei direkter Ausgestaltung als Tapete sind die entsprechenden Sicherheitsregeln der Elektrik zu beachten.Another application for the feature combination claimed here is the design as a wallpaper, wherein the carbon fiber fabric produced from the carbon fibers recycled in a pyrolysis can be used directly as a wallpaper or at least as a sub-wallpaper. In the case of direct design as a wallpaper, the corresponding safety rules of the electrical system must be observed.
Die Energieeinsparung von bis zu 50 % gegenüber bisher bekannten Flächenheizelementen soll an dieser Stelle nochmals deutlich in den Vordergrund gestellt werden, da heutzutage und auch zukünftig der Energieverbrauch deutlich in den Fokus gerückt ist.The energy savings of up to 50% compared to previously known surface heating elements should be emphasized at this point once again, as nowadays and in the future, the energy consumption has clearly moved into the foreground.
Die mittlere Faserlänge der in dem Kohlenstofffaservlies verwendeten recycelten Kohlenstofffasern beträgt 6 / 12 mm.The mean fiber length of the recycled carbon fibers used in the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric is 6/12 mm.
Die Erfindung liegt insbesondere weiter darin, als Flächenheizelement das Kohlenstofffaservlies auszubilden, wobei das Vlies aus recycelten Kohlenstofffasern besteht, die zuvor einer Pyrolyse zugeführt worden sind, wobei die recycelten Kohlenstofffasern vor oder nach der Pyrolyse auf eine Länge im Bereich von 6 bis 12 mm geschnitten wurden und mit einem Vlieslegeverfahren zu entsprechenden Vliesen verarbeitet wurden.More particularly, the invention resides in forming the carbon fiber nonwoven as the surface heating element, the nonwoven fabric being made of recycled carbon fibers previously subjected to pyrolysis, the recycled carbon fibers being cut to a length in the range of 6 to 12 mm before or after pyrolysis and were processed by a nonwoven laying process to corresponding nonwovens.
Die Kohlenstofffasern in dem Kohlenstofffaservlies weisen eine Länge im Bereich von 6 bis 12 mm auf.The carbon fibers in the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric have a length in the range of 6 to 12 mm.
Die Kohlenstofffasern in dem Kohlenstofffaservlies weisen eine Dichte von im Bereich von 1,4 g/cm3 bis 2,2 g/cm3, besonders bevorzugt 1,8g/cm3 auf.The carbon fibers in the carbon fiber web have a density of from 1.4 g / cm 3 to 2.2 g / cm 3, particularly preferably 1.8 g / cm 3.
Diese Kohlenstofffaservliese können in sämtliche Bauteile integriert werden. Die Dichte beträgt 1,8 g/cm3, der Faserdurchmesser beträgt ca. 6 µm und die Faser ist schlichtefrei.These carbon fiber nonwovens can be integrated into all components. The density is 1.8 g / cm 3 , the fiber diameter is about 6 microns and the fiber is simple.
Die Kohlenstofffasern in dem Kohlenstofffaservlies weisen einen Faserdurchmesser im Bereich von 4 bis 8 µm, besonders bevorzugt 6 µm auf.The carbon fibers in the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric have a fiber diameter in the range of 4 to 8 microns, more preferably 6 microns.
Das Kohlenstofffaservlies weist eine Grammatur von 10 bis 40 g/m2, besonders bevorzugt 30 g/m2 auf.The carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has a grammage of 10 to 40 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 30 g / m 2 .
Dadurch, dass das Vlies schlichtefrei ist, verfügt dieses über eine deutlich bessere Leitfähigkeit im Gegensatz zu den bekannten Vliesen im Stand der Technik. Hierdurch wird die Energieeffizienz deutlich erhöht. Es liegt eine Effizienzsteigerung von etwa 50 % zum Stand der Technik vor, die durch die Schlichtefreiheit und die Oberflächenstruktur bedingt durch den Pyrolyseprozess realisiert wird.The fact that the fleece is simple, this has a much better conductivity in contrast to the known nonwovens in the prior art. This significantly increases energy efficiency. There is an increase in efficiency of about 50% of the prior art, which is realized by the sizing freedom and the surface structure due to the pyrolysis process.
Zudem ist das Material dünner als bisher bekannte Materialvliese und kann somit leichter integriert werden. Das Kohlenstofffaservlies weist eine Dicke von 0,1 bis 0,4 mm, insbesondere 0,31 mm auf. Die Verwendung eines aus recycelten Kohlenstofffasern hergestellten Kohlenstofffaservlieses bringt zudem den hohen Vorteil, dass die Dicke erheblich reduziert wird.In addition, the material is thinner than previously known material nonwovens and can thus be more easily integrated. The carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.4 mm, in particular 0.31 mm. The use of a carbon fiber fabric made of recycled carbon fibers also has the great advantage that the thickness is significantly reduced.
Die Kontaktierung kann bei dem beanspruchten Flächenheizelement durch Kupferkontakte erfolgen, die auf das Gewebe aufgebracht sind.The contacting can be done in the claimed surface heating element by copper contacts, which are applied to the fabric.
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Kohlenstofffasern in einem Pyrolyseverfahren recycelt sind, die Kohlenstofffasern vor oder nach der Pyrolyse geschnitten sind, und
die recycelten und geschnittenen Kohlenstofffasern zu einem Kohlenstofffaservlies ohne Schlichte verarbeitet sind.Surface heating element with a resistance heating element made of carbon fibers,
characterized in that
the carbon fibers are recycled in a pyrolysis process, the carbon fibers are cut before or after the pyrolysis, and
the recycled and cut carbon fibers are made into a carbon fiber non-sizing fleece.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Kohlenstofffasern in dem Kohlenstofffaservlies eine Länge im Bereich von 6 bis 12 mm aufweisen.Surface heating element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the carbon fibers in the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric have a length in the range of 6 to 12 mm.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Kohlenstofffasern in dem Kohlenstofffaservlies eine Dichte von im Bereich von 1,4 g/cm3 bis 2,2 g/cm3, besonders bevorzugt 1,8g/cm3 aufweisen.Surface heating element according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
having the carbon fibers in the carbon fiber web has a density of in the range of 1.4 g / cm 3 to 2.2 g / cm 3, particularly preferably 1.8 g / cm 3.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Kohlenstofffasern in dem Kohlenstofffaservlies einen Faserdurchmesser im Bereich von 4 bis 8 µm, besonders bevorzugt 6 µm aufweisen.Surface heating element according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
characterized in that
the carbon fibers in the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric have a fiber diameter in the range of 4 to 8 microns, more preferably 6 microns.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Kohlenstofffaservlies eine Grammatur von 10 bis 40 g/m2, besonders bevorzugt 30 g/m2 aufweist.Surface heating element according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has a grammage of 10 to 40 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 30 g / m 2 .
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Kohlenstofffaservlies eine Dicke von 0,1 bis 0,4 mm, insbesondere 0,31 mm aufweist.Surface heating element according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.4 mm, in particular 0.31 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14172459.1A EP2955975A1 (en) | 2014-06-14 | 2014-06-14 | Surface heating element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14172459.1A EP2955975A1 (en) | 2014-06-14 | 2014-06-14 | Surface heating element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2955975A1 true EP2955975A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=50943161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14172459.1A Withdrawn EP2955975A1 (en) | 2014-06-14 | 2014-06-14 | Surface heating element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2955975A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3279055A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-07 | Euro-Composites S.A. | Sandwich panel with heating function for vehicles |
| WO2018051152A1 (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | Frank Klausmeier | System and device for de-icing trailer-tops and aircraft-wings |
| NL2020627B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-03 | Rede Invest B V | Decorative element with a heating function |
| WO2019063837A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Rede Investments B.V. | Decorative element with a heating function |
| US10925119B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2021-02-16 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Fabric heating element |
| USD911038S1 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-02-23 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Heating element sheet having perforations |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4534886A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1985-08-13 | International Paper Company | Non-woven heating element |
| DE4221455A1 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-13 | Giulini Chemie | Modular heating element - comprises and crosspieces of conductive fibre-reinforced plastics |
| DE4233118A1 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1994-01-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Flexible electric heating element esp for motor vehicle seat - comprises woven blanket or resistive fibres with electrode contact wires laid along or around its edges |
| DE19647935A1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-28 | Heinrich Schuermann | Electrical interior heating for vehicles, trailers, containers and craft |
| DE20111067U1 (en) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-09-20 | Mattes & Ammann GmbH & Co KG, 72469 Meßstetten | Electrically conductive knitted fabric |
| DE102004025033A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-15 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Radiant heaters with heating elements made of graphite foils or graphite laminate boards |
| DE102007048024A1 (en) | 2007-10-06 | 2009-04-09 | Stihler Electronic medizinische Geräte Produktions- und Vertriebs-GmbH | Patient heating support for use during e.g. medical analysis, has heating element that is formed by carbon fleece, where heating element is folded in integrated condition with respect to manufactured condition |
| DE102008047291A1 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-15 | Daimler Ag | Electric heater for vehicle interiors, e.g. for car seats or foot spaces, comprises electrically-conductive thread which is integrated into a textile layer in a seat or a lining panel and supplied with electricity |
| CN201987126U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-09-28 | 徐国元 | Electrothermal heating blanket |
| DE102012107579A1 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Thomas Rollinger | Heating element for converting electrical energy into heat, has nonwoven fabric of carbonaceous material, which is in contact with metal surfaces over which fabric is connected to voltage or current source |
| US20140120026A1 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2014-05-01 | Carbon Fiber Recycle Industry Ltd. | Device for Manufacturing Recycled Carbon Fibers, and Method for Manufacturing Recycled Carbon Fibers |
-
2014
- 2014-06-14 EP EP14172459.1A patent/EP2955975A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4534886A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1985-08-13 | International Paper Company | Non-woven heating element |
| DE4221455A1 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-13 | Giulini Chemie | Modular heating element - comprises and crosspieces of conductive fibre-reinforced plastics |
| DE4233118A1 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1994-01-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Flexible electric heating element esp for motor vehicle seat - comprises woven blanket or resistive fibres with electrode contact wires laid along or around its edges |
| DE19647935A1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-28 | Heinrich Schuermann | Electrical interior heating for vehicles, trailers, containers and craft |
| DE20111067U1 (en) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-09-20 | Mattes & Ammann GmbH & Co KG, 72469 Meßstetten | Electrically conductive knitted fabric |
| DE102004025033A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-15 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Radiant heaters with heating elements made of graphite foils or graphite laminate boards |
| DE102007048024A1 (en) | 2007-10-06 | 2009-04-09 | Stihler Electronic medizinische Geräte Produktions- und Vertriebs-GmbH | Patient heating support for use during e.g. medical analysis, has heating element that is formed by carbon fleece, where heating element is folded in integrated condition with respect to manufactured condition |
| DE102008047291A1 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-15 | Daimler Ag | Electric heater for vehicle interiors, e.g. for car seats or foot spaces, comprises electrically-conductive thread which is integrated into a textile layer in a seat or a lining panel and supplied with electricity |
| CN201987126U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-09-28 | 徐国元 | Electrothermal heating blanket |
| US20140120026A1 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2014-05-01 | Carbon Fiber Recycle Industry Ltd. | Device for Manufacturing Recycled Carbon Fibers, and Method for Manufacturing Recycled Carbon Fibers |
| DE102012107579A1 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Thomas Rollinger | Heating element for converting electrical energy into heat, has nonwoven fabric of carbonaceous material, which is in contact with metal surfaces over which fabric is connected to voltage or current source |
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| US10925119B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2021-02-16 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Fabric heating element |
| EP3279055A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-07 | Euro-Composites S.A. | Sandwich panel with heating function for vehicles |
| LU93165B1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-27 | Euro Composites | Sandwich panel with heating function for vehicles |
| WO2018051152A1 (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | Frank Klausmeier | System and device for de-icing trailer-tops and aircraft-wings |
| NL2020627B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-03 | Rede Invest B V | Decorative element with a heating function |
| WO2019063837A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Rede Investments B.V. | Decorative element with a heating function |
| USD911038S1 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-02-23 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Heating element sheet having perforations |
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