EP2939313A1 - Dispositif de connexion electrique a boitiers de support formes dans une piece monobloc secable - Google Patents
Dispositif de connexion electrique a boitiers de support formes dans une piece monobloc secableInfo
- Publication number
- EP2939313A1 EP2939313A1 EP13802929.3A EP13802929A EP2939313A1 EP 2939313 A1 EP2939313 A1 EP 2939313A1 EP 13802929 A EP13802929 A EP 13802929A EP 2939313 A1 EP2939313 A1 EP 2939313A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical
- connection device
- electrical connection
- support housings
- contactors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
- H01R13/501—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body comprising an integral hinge or a frangible part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/60—Means for supporting coupling part when not engaged
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical connection device equipped with first and second separate electrical contactors and selectively allowing to place or not the first and second electrical contactors in electrical contact with each other.
- the invention also relates to an electrical arrangement for a motor vehicle, comprising a fuse board comprising an electrical collector and intended to carry at least one fuse, and at least one such electrical connection device. It also relates to a motor vehicle as such, and a method of electrical connection between a first electrically conductive element and a second electrically conductive element respectively electrically connected to the first electrical contactor and the second electrical contactor.
- a fuse board including an electrical collector also called "busbar" in English terminology.
- an electrical connection device which comprises firstly a first electrical contactor adopting the shape of a tongue formed in the electrical collector. and on the other hand a second electric switch electrically connected to the electrical wire and adopting the shape of a female member to snap on the tongue.
- the fuse board comprises a guide housing of the female member. The latching force is applied by the user by pushing the electric wire carrying the female member at its free end towards the electrical collector.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a known electrical connection device 1. It consists of first and second separate electrical contactors 2, 3 and respectively fixed to first and second support casings 4, 5 independent of each other.
- the support housings 4 and 5 are mounted in translation relative to each other in such a manner that their relative displacement allows the first and second electrical contactors to be moved away from or on the contrary. More specifically, this translation allows the electrical connection device to vary between a first configuration ( Figure 1) in which the electrical contactors are in electrical contact and a second configuration ( Figure 2) in which this electrical contact is absent.
- the support housings 4, 5 comprise snap-fastening means 6 for immobilizing them in the second configuration.
- the second electric contactor 3 is connected to the electric wire 7 while the first contactor 2 is connected to the electrically conductive element 8 to which the wire 7 must be connected by means of the device 1.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connection device that overcomes the disadvantages listed above.
- an object of the invention is to provide such an electrical connection device which makes it possible to connect an electric wire to a fuse board reliably, easily, simply and economically.
- an electrical connection device comprising first and second separate electrical contactors and a breakable piece piece in which are formed firstly of the first and second separate support cases which are respectively secured to the first and second electrical contactors. and on the other hand a controlled breaking link connecting the first and second support housings and configured such that a break in said link member is practiced by implementation. relative movement of the first and second support casings resulting from the application of an external force to the electrical connection device having an intensity greater than a predetermined threshold of breaking force of said connecting element.
- the controlled rupture connecting element can be configured on the one hand so that said external force applied to create its rupture tends to move the first and second support housings relative to each other, on the other hand so as to make the first and second support housings movable relative to each other only after the breakage of the connecting element to move the first and second electrical contactors relative to one another under the effect of the relative displacement of the first and second support housings consecutive to said rupture and resulting from the application of the external force.
- the electrical connection device may be configured such that said external force is applied, in particular by a hand of the user of the electrical connection device, to the first support housing and / or the second support housing.
- the controlled rupture link member may be configured such that said external force applied to create its break is oriented in a manner tending to a relative displacement of the first and second support housings causing a passage of the electrical connection device a first initial configuration adopted before the breaking of the connecting element in which the first and second electrical contactors are not in electrical contact towards a second final configuration adopted following said break and resulting from said displacement in which the first and second electrical contactors are in electrical contact.
- the first and second electrical contactors may be configured to interlock during insertion relative to one another during the transition from the first configuration to the second configuration of the electrical connection device under the effect of the application of said external force.
- One of the first and second electrical contactors may be of the male type, in particular be constituted by at least one electrical plug, and the other of the first and second electrical contactors may be of the female type adapted to fit forcibly by insertion into the electric contactor male when in electrical contact, in particular be constituted by an electrically conductive tab.
- One of the first and second support housings may be slidably mounted relative to the other of the first and second support housings, the relative displacement of the first and second support housings resulting from the application of the external force. after breaking of the connecting element being performed along a path imposed by said sliding as soon as the said rupture is implemented.
- One of the first and second support housings may comprise elements for guiding the relative displacement of the other of the first and second support housings, the first and second electrical contactors being arranged, before rupture of the breaking connection element. controlled, facing one another in a direction directed along the guide path imposed by said guide elements.
- the controlled rupture link member may be arranged at an interface between the first and second support housings at said guide members.
- a motor vehicle may comprise a fuse board comprising an electrical collector and intended to carry at least one fuse, and at least one such electrical connection device of which one of the first and second electrical contactors is electrically connected to said electrical collector.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 already described, represent an example of an electrical connection device according to the prior art adopting first and second configurations in which electrical contact between the two electrical contactors is respectively absent and established,
- FIG. 3 and 4 show an example of an electrical connection device according to the invention adopting first and second configurations in which an electrical contact between the first and second electrical contactors is respectively absent and present.
- an electrical connection device 10 comprising first and second electrical contactors 1 1, 12 separate and a piece breakable piece 13 in which are formed first and second housings 1 31, 132 separate support which are respectively secured to the first and second electrical contactors 1 1, 12.
- solidaire is meant that the electric contactor 1 1, 12 is preferably “fixed” to the support case 131, 132 corresponding, but with a possible possibility of degree of freedom if necessary, particularly depending on the nature of the electric contactor 1 1, 12 and depending on the nature of its cooperation with the other electric switch 1 1, 12.
- the second electric switch 12 is connected to an electric wire 14 while the first switch 11 is connected to the electrically conductive element 1 to which the wire 14 is to be connected by means of the electrical connection device 10.
- the electrical connection device 10 described below is used in the context of an electrical arrangement for a motor vehicle.
- This arrangement not shown, comprises a fuse board comprising an electrical collector and at least one fuse carried by this plate.
- the arrangement also comprises at least one such electrical connection device 10, one of the first and second electrical conductors January 1, 12 is electrically connected to the electrical collector of this plate.
- the other of the first and second electrical contactors 1 1, 12 is then electrically connected to the electric wire that is to be connected to the electrical collector.
- the electrical wire to be connected to the electrical collector may be formed by the electric wire 14 which is connected to the second electric contactor 12, while the electrically conductive element 15 is formed by an electrical connection element between the first contactor 1 1 and the electrical collector, or even possibly by the electrical collector itself.
- An inverse arrangement may be provided in which the electrical wire 14 is connected to the first contactor 1 1 and wherein the electrically conductive element 15 is connected to the second contactor 12.
- the present solution is of particular interest in the particular case where the electrical disconnection between the wire 14 and the element electrically driver 15 is not required in the context of normal use of the vehicle (the case of a repair for example).
- connection member 133 with controlled rupture connecting the first and second support housings 131, 132.
- the connecting element 133 is generally configured so that its break is practiced by an implementation of a relative displacement of the first and second support housings 131, 132 resulting from the application of an external force F ( Figure 4) to the electrical connection device 10 having an intensity greater than a threshold predetermined predetermined breaking force of the connecting element 133.
- the design of the connecting element 133 sets the value of the predetermined threshold, in particular depending on the shape, thickness, length or the material of the connecting element 133 and thus of the part 13.
- controlled rupture it is understood that the connecting element 133 to break as soon as an external force F having a value greater than the predetermined threshold is applied to the electrical connection device.
- An advantage of this solution is that it makes it possible to connect an electric wire 14 to a fuse board reliably, easily, simply and economically, and without requiring the expensive addition of a support case that is independent of the fuse board and intended to to support the contactor electrical connected to the electric wire to connect to the electrical collector of the plate.
- connection member 133 with controlled rupture is configured on the one hand so that this external force F applied to create its rupture tends to move the first and second support housings 131, 132 relative to each other. on the other hand, on the other hand so as to make the first and second support housings 131, 132 movable relative to each other only after breaking of the connecting element 133 to move the first and second electrical contactors 1 1, 12 relative to one another under the effect of the relative displacement of the first and second support housings 131, 132 consecutive to the breaking of the connecting element 133 and resulting from the application of the external effort F.
- the electrical connection device 10 is configured so that the external force F is applied, in particular by a hand of the user of the electrical connection device 10, to the second support case 132
- a design of the electrical connection device 10 such that the external force F is applied, in particular by a hand of the user of the electrical connection device 10, to first support case 131.
- the connection member 133 to controlled rupture is configured that the external force F applied to create its rupture is oriented in a manner tending to a relative displacement of the first and second support housing 131, 132 causing a passage of the device electrical connection 10 of a first initial configuration (FIG.
- the first and second electrical contactors 1 1, 12 are configured to interlock during insertion relative to one another during the transition from the first configuration to the other.
- the second configuration of the electrical connection device 1 0 under the effect of the application of the external force F.
- the electrical contactors before application of the displacement are distant from each other, are not in electrical contact.
- the first electric contactor 11 is inserted into the second electric contactor 12 in order to establish the electrical contact between the contactors 11, 12 and therefore between the wire 14 and the electrically conductive element 15.
- one of the first and second electrical contactors 1 1, 12 is of the male type, in particular is constituted by at least one electrical plug, while the other of the first and second electrical contactors 1 1, 12 is female type adapted to fit forcefully by insertion into the male electrical contactor when in electrical contact, in particular is constituted by an electrically conductive tab.
- the first contactor 1 1 is of the male type while the second contactor 12 is of female type.
- Figures 3 and 4 illustrate that one of the first and second support housings 1 31, 132 is slidably mounted with respect to the other of the first and second support housings 1 31, 132.
- the second support housing 132 is slidably mounted in the first support housing 131.
- the first support housing 131 defines a housing 131 1, such as a bore, inside which the second support housing 1 32 slides in a direction D which corresponds in particular to the direction of the bore.
- the outer surface of the second support housing 132 is complementary to the interior surface of the housing 131 1.
- a reverse configuration may well be envisaged in which it is the first support housing 131 which is slidably mounted in the second support housing 132.
- One possibility for predicting the relative sliding of the support housings 131, 1 32 is to ensure that one of the first and second support housings 131, 1 32, here the first support housing 131, comprises guide elements 1312. relative displacement of the other of the first and second support housings 131, 132, that is to say here of the second support housing 132.
- the guide elements 1312 may in particular be constituted by the inner surface of the housing 131 1.
- the outer surface of the second support case 132 is guided by the guide members 1312 carried by the first support case 131.
- FIG. 3 represents the situation before breaking of the connecting element 133 in which the two contactors January 1, 12 are opposite one another and at a distance from each other in the direction D shown on FIG. FIG. 4.
- the connection element 133 with controlled rupture can notably be arranged at an interface between the first and second support housings 1 31, 132 at the level of the elements 1312 as previously described.
- the connecting element 133 may consist of at least one connecting wall connecting the surface inside the housing 131 1 and the outer surface of the second support housing 132.
- the connecting element 133 may be arranged continuously or discontinuously on all or part of the periphery of the second support housing 132 around the direction D.
- the use of the electrical connection device 10 may be the following: To electrically connect a first electrically conductive element (for example constituted by the electrical collector of the fuse board) with a second electrically conductive element (for example constituted by the electric wire to be connected to the electrical collector), it is necessary to provide an electrical connection device 10 as previously described, and then electrically connect firstly the first element electrically conductor (for example the element 1 5) to the first electrical contactor 1 1 of the electrical connection device 1 0, on the other hand the second electrically conductive element (for example the wire 14) to the second electrical contactor 12 of the electrical connection device 10.
- a first electrically conductive element for example constituted by the electrical collector of the fuse board
- a second electrically conductive element for example constituted by the electric wire to be connected to the electrical collector
- an external force F greater than the predetermined threshold of breaking force of the connecting member 133 to controlled rupture is applied to the electrical connection device 1 0.
- This causes a rupture of the connecting element 133 between the first and second support housings 131, 132 under the effect of the application of the external force F and this results in a relative displacement of the first and second support housings 131, 132 under the effect of the application of the external force F up to an electrical contact (FIG. 4) between the first and second electrical contactors 11, 12 of the electrical connection device 10.
- connection device that we have just described makes it possible to implement the particularly advantageous electrical connection method between a first electrically conductive element 15 and a second electrically conductive element 14, comprising the following steps:
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1262832A FR3000618B1 (fr) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Dispositif de connexion electrique a boitiers de support formes dans une piece monobloc secable |
PCT/EP2013/075595 WO2014102044A1 (fr) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-12-05 | Dispositif de connexion electrique a boitiers de support formes dans une piece monobloc secable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2939313A1 true EP2939313A1 (fr) | 2015-11-04 |
EP2939313B1 EP2939313B1 (fr) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=47754762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13802929.3A Active EP2939313B1 (fr) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-12-05 | Dispositif de connexion electrique a boitiers de support formes dans une piece monobloc secable |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2939313B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104937786B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3000618B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014102044A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3060368B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-12 | 2000-07-10 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | カバー一体式圧接コネクタ |
JP4304111B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-06 | 2009-07-29 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 電気接続箱 |
DE202008000942U1 (de) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-03-20 | CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
DE102010002765A1 (de) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gehäusegrundelement eines mehrteiligen Gehäuses und Verfahren zur Montage eines Gehäuses |
DE102010041451B4 (de) | 2010-09-27 | 2021-06-02 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kontaktgehäuse für elektrische Kontakteinrichtungen, elektrischer Steckverbinder sowie konfektionierte elektrische Leitung |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 FR FR1262832A patent/FR3000618B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 WO PCT/EP2013/075595 patent/WO2014102044A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-12-05 EP EP13802929.3A patent/EP2939313B1/fr active Active
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201380070372.5A patent/CN104937786B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014102044A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3000618B1 (fr) | 2016-03-25 |
WO2014102044A1 (fr) | 2014-07-03 |
CN104937786B (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
FR3000618A1 (fr) | 2014-07-04 |
EP2939313B1 (fr) | 2017-11-01 |
CN104937786A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
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