EP2937179B1 - Schleifvorrichtung für eine Klinge eines Handschneidewerkzeugs - Google Patents

Schleifvorrichtung für eine Klinge eines Handschneidewerkzeugs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2937179B1
EP2937179B1 EP15157450.6A EP15157450A EP2937179B1 EP 2937179 B1 EP2937179 B1 EP 2937179B1 EP 15157450 A EP15157450 A EP 15157450A EP 2937179 B1 EP2937179 B1 EP 2937179B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
links
elastic
support
lever
levers
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Application number
EP15157450.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2937179A1 (de
Inventor
René Dassaud
Quentin Dassaud
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Dassaud Fils SAS
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Dassaud Fils SAS
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Publication of EP2937179A1 publication Critical patent/EP2937179A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
    • B24D15/06—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges
    • B24D15/08—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors
    • B24D15/081—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors with sharpening elements in interengaging or in mutual contact

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sharpening device of a cutting blade hand tool.
  • cutting tool knives, sheets or scissors, professional or particular use.
  • Sharpening is the process of reforming, as needed, the wire of the sharp edge of a tool in order to maintain an optimal cutting quality.
  • devices comprising a support provided with a slot and sharpening members staggered on each side of the slot.
  • These sharpening members rotatably mounted about axes fixed to the support, are generally bent levers, one end of which comprises return members in position.
  • FR-A-2,867,098 describes such a device where each return member comprises a counterweight, formed by one end of each lever. Therefore, if we obtain a restoring force strong enough to offer resistance to the sharpening movement, the fact remains that such a device is bulky and heavy because of the counterweight, these being three in number. It follows that such a device is generally fixed, difficult to use as a mobile device or for manual use.
  • the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a light device that can be used as a portable device and is easy to maintain.
  • the subject of the invention is a device for sharpening a blade of a hand-cutting tool, in particular a knife, comprising a support provided with a cut-out, three sharpening levers, rotatably mounted around of trees fixed to the support and staggered on either side of the cut, each lever being equipped with a return member in position, so as to define a sharpening zone variable according to the position of the blade of the tool between the levers, characterized in that the return members in position comprise elastic links each stretched between one end of a lever and the support.
  • the size and the weight of the device are reduced by means of the return members formed by elastic links.
  • Device 1 illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 , comprises a plate 2 made of metal insensitive to environmental conditions, preferably stainless steel.
  • This plate 2 is provided with a gripping member, in the form of a handle 3, perforated to reduce its weight, by means of a cutout 30.
  • the handle 3 is, as a variant, removably mounted on the plate 2.
  • the handle 3 is advantageously provided with an oblong hole 302 enabling it to be locked removably, for example by means of a padlock, on a fixed support, not illustrated, for example the edge of a worktop. this thanks to a known device.
  • the entire device 1 is made of stainless steel.
  • the plate 2 and / or the handle 3 may be of polymer.
  • the main part 4, flat, of the plate 2 is also perforated, in order to lighten the latter.
  • Such a shape of the cutout 5 facilitates and guides the blade of the when it is introduced into the cutout 5.
  • This edge 6 is oriented upwards in the configuration of use of the device 1.
  • the cutout 5 is aligned with a longitudinal axis A of the handle which is vertical in the configuration of use of the device 1.
  • a pin 33 Under the end 50 of the cutout 5, a pin 33, visible to figures 1 and 3 , forms a stop to the movement of the rods 70, 80, 90 when the blade of the knife, at the end of use of the device, is at the closed end 50 of the cutout 5.
  • 302 oblong drilling is adapted to receive the pin 33 when the device 1 is disassembled, thus facilitating its storage in a package.
  • the oblong hole 302 further makes it possible to fix the device 1 on a knife holder.
  • levers 7, 8, 9, more particularly visible at the figure 4 are mounted free in rotation on two shafts 10, 11 fixed in the vicinity of the upper portion 12 of the cutout 5, namely in the vicinity of the V-shaped portion 12 thereof.
  • These levers 7, 8, 9, made of stainless steel, comprise bent rods 70, 80, 90 and are placed opposite each other, staggered on either side of the V-shaped portion 12 of the blank 5 They thus define between them a sharpening zone 13 of a V-shaped knife blade whose dimensions are variable, according to the movement of the blade in the cutout 5.
  • the curved rods 70, 80, 90 of the levers 7, 8, 9 each receive on a sharpening edge 79, 89 or 99, a surface treatment giving them a high resistance to wear, for example by a treatment based on of chromium.
  • the edges 79, 89 and 99 of the bent rods 70, 80, 90 constitute the active part of the levers 7, 8, 9 for sharpening the cutting edge of a knife blade.
  • the levers 7, 8, 9 are fixed on the shafts 10, 11 by bolts 100, 110 inserted into holes provided at one end 71, 81, 91 of each arched rod 70, 80, 90. Beyond of this attachment zone, the end 71, 81, 91 of each lever 7, 8, 9 is configured in a flattened tab 72, 82, 92.
  • the levers 7, 8, 9 are easily removable. In practice, the levers 7, 8 and 9 are obtained by cutting a sheet metal plate. They are therefore rectangular in section, except at the edges 79, 89 and 99 which are rounded.
  • Each tab 72, 82, 92 is provided with at least one bore 73, 83, 93 which allows the passage of a return member in the position of the lever 7, 8, 9. In this case, it is a question of three elastic links 14, 15, 16 distributed between the levers 7, 8, 9 and the support 2.
  • the links 14, 15 and 16 are identical and have hereinafter described the link 14.
  • This is made of natural rubber, this material having the advantage of being compatible with use in the food industry and having properties Satisfactory elastics over the operating temperature range of the device 1.
  • the link 14 may be made of another elastomer, natural or synthetic.
  • the elastic link 14 may be formed by a spiral spring, metal or synthetic material.
  • the link 14 comprises two ends 140 and 141 which are each loop-shaped and which are held in this configuration by two metal sleeves 142 crimped around two strands of the link 14.
  • Link 14 is blue. This color can be obtained by dyeing the material constituting the link 14 or by applying a coating thereon or by using a colored sheath, for example polyester, arranged around the link. This blue color facilitates the identification of the link 14 because this color is not present in products generally treated in an agri-food workshop, whether these products are of plant or animal origin. Thus, in the event of breakage of the link 14 and in the unlikely event that part of this link falls on the product being prepared, the blue color of this part would decide with the color of the product, which would facilitate its identification. by an operator. Furthermore, the crimped sleeves 42 are detectable by a metal detection machine installed at the output of a preparation line of an agro-food product.
  • Each link 14, 15, 16 passes into a hole 73, 83 or 93 and has its ends 140, 141, 150, 151, 160, 161, loop-shaped, which are removably mounted around a pin 17 18, 15, 16 is stretched between a lever 7, 8, 9 and a pin 17, 18.
  • each pin 17, 18 is configured with a flange 172 or 182 to prevent slippage of the ends 140, 141, 150, 151, 160, 161 of the links 14, 15, 16. This ensures anchoring the links 14, 15, 16 to the pins 17, 18.
  • a pin 17 ensures the attachment of a first elastic link 14 and another pin 18, located opposite the pin 17 relative to the blank 5, ensures the fixing of the other two elastic links 15, 16.
  • the flattened end 72, 82, 92 of each lever 7, 8, 9 is provided with several holes similar to the holes 73, 83 and 93 and allowing attachment, at different points, of the links. 14, 15, 16. It is thus possible to modify the restoring force in position of the levers by modifying the bore in which a link 14, 15 or 16 passes and thus the length of the restoring arm of each elastic link 14, 15 , 16.
  • each pin 17, 18 on the plate 2 is adjustable, so as to vary the elongation of the elastic links and therefore the restoring force in position of the levers.
  • each pin 17, 18 or equivalent receives a single elastic link.
  • stops 19, 20 of steel are arranged, so as to ensure the stop of the movement of the levers 7, 8, 9 during the return to position of the levers 7, 8, 9 under the action of the elastic links 14, 15, 16.
  • These stops 19, 20 are advantageously surrounded each by a sleeve 23 of elastomer which allows to attenuate the noise when the levers are returned to their position.
  • this is not mandatory and the sleeves 23 can be omitted
  • the face 21 of the plate 2 equipped with elastic links 14, 15, 16 receives, on each side of the cutout 5, at least one protective grid which comprises two perforated parts 22, 23 removably fixed to the plate independently .
  • the parts 22, 23 can protect the elastic links 14, 15, 16 avoiding accidental cutting of the latter during use of the device 1, while allowing the cleaning of the device.
  • the parts 22, 23 of the protective grid can be connected by a bat fixed to the plate 2.
  • the protective grid is not mandatory and the device 1 can be used without this grid.
  • This movement induces a traction T, also directed upwards, on the elastic links 14, 15, 16.
  • This traction T is proportional to the sharpening force made by the user, that is to say to the force applied by the user during the movement of traction and support of the knife on the rods 70, 80, 90.
  • This traction T on the links 14, 15, 16 lasts as long as the user maintains his effort, that is to say in practice as long as the sharp edge of the knife is inserted between the levers 7, 8, 9. the traction movement is finished, that is to say when the rods 70, 80, 90 are in abutment against the pin 33, the knife emerges from the cut and the cutting edge thereof is no longer in position. contact with the levers 7, 8, 9.
  • the traction T exerted on the links 14, 15, 16 is released and the restoring force R exerted by each link 14, 15, 16 makes it possible to return the levers 7, 8, 9 by initial position, that is to say in the position where they define the minimum opening 12 of the V on either side of the cutout 5.
  • the length of the links 14, 15, 16 is adapted according to the starting position of the levers.
  • the device 1 is easily removable and cleanable because the parts 22, 23, the links 14, 15, 16 and the levers 7, 8, 9 are removable.
  • Each link 14, 15, 16 can be changed, either in case of wear, or to change its restoring force independently of other links.
  • the assembly of the various component parts of the device 1 is made with anti-loosening nuts.
  • links 14, 15 and 16 are identical and only the link 14 is described in detail below. It is provided, near each of its ends 140 and 141 shaped into a ball, a crimped metal sleeve 142. The link 14 extends, in practice, in single length between these two sleeves.
  • the links 14, 15, 16 are not arranged in double length between the levers 7, 8, 9 and the pins 17, 18 but in single length between the levers 7, 8, 9 and the stops 19 , 20.
  • each link 14, 15, 16 has one end 140, 150, 160, fixed on a lever 7, 8, 9 and the other end 141, 151, 161, fixed on one of the stops 19 or 20. These are provided with a rim similar to the edges 172 and 182 of the first embodiment to prevent the stall links.
  • the force to be applied on the levers during use of the device is less than in the first embodiment because the restoring force exerted by the links 14, 15, 16 is smaller since these links are in single length, while they are double length in the first embodiment.
  • the holes 73, 83 and 93 are opening towards the outside of the levers 7, 8 and 9 each through a slot 74, 84, 94.
  • These slots allow to quickly set up the links 14, 15 and 16 on the levers 7, 8 and 9, engaging their ends 140, 150 and 160 in the holes 73, 83 and 93 through these slots.
  • These slots each have a width less than the nominal diameter of the strand of each link 14, 15 and 16.
  • its end 140, 150 or 160 remains in place in the passage 73, 83 or 93, as long as it is not extracted from it by an operator who must then slightly force to constrain the strand of this elastic link through the slot 74, 84 or 94.
  • the return force by making, for the link or links concerned (s), a dead turn around the stop 19 or 20.
  • the restoring forces exerted on the levers 8 and 9 make it possible to form the wire of the cutting edge, respectively to the right and to the left while looking at the figure 3 .
  • links 14, 15 and 16 are also identical and hereinafter described only the link 14 in detail.
  • This comprises two rods or pins 144 and 145 which are respectively attached to the support 2 and the lever 9.
  • the rod or pin 144 comprises two ends 144A bent outwards, and a central portion 144B, folded more than 180 ° and which is arranged around the stop 19, itself fixed on the support 2
  • the rod 144 thus comprises two branches 144C which extend respectively between a curved end 144A and the central portion 144B.
  • the rod or staple 145 also comprises two bent ends 145A and a central portion 145B bent at approximately 180 ° and which passes through a passage 93 formed in the leg 92 of the lever 9. The portion 145B is engaged in the passage 93 through a slot 94, in an approach comparable to that mentioned for the end 140 of the second embodiment.
  • the rod or pin 145 also comprises two branches 145C parallel to each other and which extend respectively between the ends 145A and the central portion 145B.
  • the link 14 is thus stretched between the pieces 19 and 92.
  • the link 14 also comprises a spiral spring 146 mounted between the ends 144A and 145A of the rods or pins 145 and 144. More specifically, a portion of the branches 144C and 144B extends inside the spring 146, over the entire length of the this, so that the curved ends 145A and 145B respectively bear against opposite end turns 146A and 146B of the spring 146.
  • the tension T of the elastic element 14 increases and the ends 144A and 145A tend to come closer to each other and to compress the spring 146.
  • the stiffness of the elastic links 14, 15 and 16 can be adapted by selecting son of greater or lesser diameter to manufacture the springs 86 and the like.
  • the position of the stops 19 and 20 on the plate 2 can be variable, which makes it possible to adjust the tension of the links 14, 15 and 16.
  • the fastening of the links is not done on the stops 19, 20 but on other pins, placed below them, in the configuration of use of the device 1 with its vertical axis A.
  • the pins 17, 18 of the first embodiment, the stops 19 and 20 of the second and third embodiments or the pins placed below these stops and contemplated above are protruding members relative to the plate 2, members around which are anchored at least some of the ends of the elastic links 14, 15 and 16.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Schleifvorrichtung (1) für eine Klinge eines Handschneidewerkzeugs, insbesondere eines Messers, wobei die Schleifvorrichtung einen mit einem Einschnitt (5) versehenen Halter (2) und drei Schleifhebel (7, 8, 9) umfasst, welche um an dem Halter (2) befestigte Wellen (10, 11) drehbar gelagert und beidseitig des Einschnittes (5) versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind, wobei die Hebel (7, 8, 9) jeweils mit einer Rückstelleinrichtung (14, 15, 16) versehen sind, derart, dass ein gemäß der Position der Klinge des Werkzeugs zwischen den Hebeln variabler Schleifbereich (13) definiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstelleinrichtungen elastische Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) umfassen, welche jeweils zwischen einem Abschnitt (72, 82, 92) eines Hebels (7, 8, 9) und dem Halter (2) gespannt sind.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) lösbar an dem Halter (2) und an den Hebeln (7, 8, 9) angebracht sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) nahe einem Ende (72, 82, 92) jedes Hebels ausgebildete Bohrungen (73, 83, 93) durchgreifen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enden (140, 141, 150, 151, 160, 161) der elastischen Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) schleifenförmig ausgebildet sind und lösbar an am Halter (2) befestigten Vorsprungselementen (17, 18, 19, 20) angebracht sind und dass die elastischen Bindeglieder jeweils zwischen einem Abschnitt (72, 82, 92) eines Hebels (7, 8, 9) einerseits und einem Vorsprungselement andererseits gespannt sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bohrungen (73, 83, 93) für den Durchtritt der elastischen Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) in den Hebeln jeweils über einen Spalt (74, 84, 94) nach außen offen sind und die Bindeglieder jeweils in einfacher Länge zwischen einem Hebel und einem an dem Halter (2) befestigten Vorsprungselement (17, 18, 19, 20) gespannt sind.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) jeweils unabhängig voneinander zwischen einem Abschnitt (72, 82, 92) eines Hebels (7, 8, 9) und dem Halter (2) gespannt sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprungselemente Anschläge (19, 20) zur Begrenzung der Bewegung der Hebel (7, 8, 9) unter der Wirkung der elastischen Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) bilden.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellkraft (R) der elastischen Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) durch eine Verschiebung der Vorsprungselemente (17, 18, 19, 20) an dem Halter (2) einstellbar ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellkraft (R) der elastischen Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) durch einen Wechsel der Bindeglieder einstellbar ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebel (7, 8, 9) jeweils mehrere Bohrungen (73, 83, 93) für den Durchtritt eines elastischen Bindeglieds umfassen und dass die Rückstellkraft (R) der elastischen Bindeglieder (14, 15, 16) durch einen Wechsel der Bohrungen (73, 83, 93), welche von den elastischen Bindegliedern durchgriffen sind, einstellbar ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes elastische Bindeglied (14, 15, 16) zwei Stäbe (144, 145), welche jeweils an einem Abschnitt (72, 82, 92) eines Hebels (7, 8, 9) und an dem Halter (2) eingehängt sind, sowie eine zwischen den Enden (144A, 145A) der Stäbe angeordnete Feder (146) umfasst.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (146) unter der zunehmenden Spannung (T) des elastischen Elements (14, 15, 16), welchem sie zugeordnet ist, als Druckfeder arbeitet.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stäbe (144, 145) jeweils in die Feder (146) eingeführt sind und mindestens ein gekrümmtes Ende (144A, 145A) aufweisen, welches an einer Endwindung (146A, 146B) der Feder anliegt.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stäbe (144, 145) jeweils zwei an einer Endwindung (146A, 146B) der Feder (146) anliegende gekrümmte Enden (144A, 145A) aufweisen.
  15. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stäbe (144, 145) die Feder (146) jeweils über deren gesamte Länge durchgreifen und dass die Enden (144A, 145A) der beiden Stäbe an zwei Windungen gegenüberliegender Enden (146A, 146B) der Feder anliegen.
EP15157450.6A 2014-04-23 2015-03-03 Schleifvorrichtung für eine Klinge eines Handschneidewerkzeugs Active EP2937179B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1453641A FR3020299B1 (fr) 2014-04-23 2014-04-23 Dispositif d'affilage d'une lame d'outil coupant a main

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2937179A1 EP2937179A1 (de) 2015-10-28
EP2937179B1 true EP2937179B1 (de) 2017-05-10

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FR (1) FR3020299B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3102379B1 (fr) 2019-10-24 2021-11-26 Joffrey Beaujouan Dispositif d’enseignement de l’affilage d’une lame d’un outil coupant et kit correspondant
US20230321783A1 (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-10-12 Hantover, Inc. Handheld blade steel

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5478272A (en) 1994-07-07 1995-12-26 Cozzini, Inc. Blade sharpening apparatus
DE10052439C1 (de) 2000-10-23 2001-10-31 Alois Spreitz Messerschärfvorrichtung
US20070101826A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2007-05-10 Southern Mechanical & Structural, Inc. Knife sharpener
FR2867098B1 (fr) * 2004-03-04 2006-05-05 Dassaud Fils Sa Dispositif d'affilage de lame d'outil coupant a main
FR2884746B1 (fr) * 2005-04-26 2008-12-19 Fischer Castet Soc Par Actions Dispositif pour affiler un tranchant de lame

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EP2937179A1 (de) 2015-10-28
FR3020299A1 (fr) 2015-10-30
FR3020299B1 (fr) 2016-05-20

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