EP2933213A1 - Trimmer und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Trimmers - Google Patents

Trimmer und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Trimmers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2933213A1
EP2933213A1 EP14165248.7A EP14165248A EP2933213A1 EP 2933213 A1 EP2933213 A1 EP 2933213A1 EP 14165248 A EP14165248 A EP 14165248A EP 2933213 A1 EP2933213 A1 EP 2933213A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet material
material article
deceleration
nip
decelerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14165248.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2933213B1 (de
Inventor
Louis John Doucet
Glenn Alan Guaraldi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manroland Goss Web Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
Goss International Americas LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goss International Americas LLC filed Critical Goss International Americas LLC
Priority to EP14165248.7A priority Critical patent/EP2933213B1/de
Publication of EP2933213A1 publication Critical patent/EP2933213A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2933213B1 publication Critical patent/EP2933213B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/68—Reducing the speed of articles as they advance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/015—Means for holding or positioning work for sheet material or piles of sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
    • B42C19/08—Conveying between operating stations in machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C5/00—Preparing the edges or backs of leaves or signatures for binding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/04—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators
    • B65H35/06—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators from or with blade, e.g. shear-blade, cutters or perforators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B26D1/085—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0066—Cutting members therefor having shearing means, e.g. shearing blades, abutting blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/422—Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles
    • B65H2301/4229—Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles cutting piles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
    • B65H2301/4473—Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
    • B65H2301/4474—Pair of cooperating moving elements as rollers, belts forming nip into which material is transported
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/449—Features of movement or transforming movement of handled material
    • B65H2301/4493—Features of movement or transforming movement of handled material intermittent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/18—Form of handled article or web
    • B65H2701/182—Piled package
    • B65H2701/18271—Piled package of folded sheet material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1932—Signatures, folded printed matter, newspapers or parts thereof and books

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to sheet material trimmers and more specifically to a transporting sheet material articles in sheet material trimmers.
  • a method of operating a trimmer includes transporting a sheet material article at an infeed at a first speed and receiving the sheet material article from the infeed at a deceleration nip.
  • a surface speed of the deceleration nip is equal to the first speed as the deceleration nip receives the sheet material article from the infeed.
  • the method also includes decelerating the sheet material using the deceleration nip and passing the sheet material article to a trimming station transporter.
  • Fig. 1 shows a trimmer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Trimmer 10 includes an infeed 12, a decelerator 14 downstream of infeed 12 and a trimming station 18 downstream of decelerator 14.
  • trimming station 18 trims a front or face of sheet material articles (i.e., an edge opposite the spine) and trimmer 10 includes a side trimming station downstream of trimming station 18.
  • Sheet material articles are sequentially fed from infeed 12 at a constant infeed speed to decelerator 14.
  • sheet material articles are registered with infeed register belts 20, 22 at register pins 24, 26 and passed to forwarding belts 28, 30.
  • Infeed register belts 20, 22 and forwarding belts 28, 30 run at the same infeed speed.
  • deceleration nip 32 receives the sheet material article from infeed 12 a trailing edge of the sheet material article is still in contact with forwarding belts 28, 30 and a surface speed of the deceleration nip 32 is equal to the infeed speed (i.e., the surface speed of belts 20, 22, 28, 30).
  • the surface speed of deceleration nip 32 is decreased, decelerating the sheet material article using deceleration nip 32.
  • the surface speed of deceleration nip 32 is equal to a surface speed of trimming station transporter 46. Deceleration nip 32 and trimming station transporter 46 then decelerate the sheet material article together until the sheet material article exits deceleration nip 32, i.e., when a trailing edge of the sheet material articles is no longer in contact with lower decelerator section 34 and upper decelerator section 40.
  • trimming station transporter 46 continues to decelerate the sheet material article until the sheet material article comes to a complete stop. Once the sheet material article is stopped, a trimming device 52 trims an edge of the sheet material article.
  • decelerator 14 and trimming station transporter 46 are driven by a common drive, such that the surface speed of trimming station transport 46 is always equal to the surface speed of deceleration nip 32.
  • deceleration nip 32 is opened after the sheet material article exits deceleration nip 32 (as shown with respect to book 58 in Fig. 4a ).
  • upper decelerator section 40 is actuated to be spaced away from lower decelerator section 34 such that upper decelerator section 40 does not contact the upper side of the following sheet material article and nip 32 is in the open position.
  • Fig. 1 shows three sheet material articles 54, 56, 58, which are for example books traveling in a direction 60, at their relative positions when infeed 12 and trimming station transporter 46 (along with decelerator 14) are running at matched speed.
  • First book 54 is shown at infeed register belts 20, 22 with a leading edge spine 54a of book 54 against register pins 24, 26.
  • Second book 56 is shown with its trailing edge 56b in a nip 70 formed by upper forwarding belt 28 and lower forwarding belt 30.
  • Leading edge 56a of book 56 is shown in deceleration nip 32 being gripped and transported by decelerator sections 34, 40.
  • Third book 58 has already been trimmed by trimming device 52 and is shown between upper trimmer transport belts 62, 64 of upper transport conveyor 48 and lower trimmer transport belts 66, 68 of lower transport conveyor 50 being transported at the infeed speed.
  • a lower knife 72 of trimming device 52 which made a face cut 74 at trailing edge 58b of book 58, is shown at the entrance to trimming station 18, just ahead of trimmer transport belts 62, 64, 66, 68.
  • Figs. 2a and 2b illustrate the transfer of book 56 from register belts 20, 22 to forwarding belts 28, 30.
  • pins 24, 26 register leading edge 56a, which in this embodiment is the spine, prior to entering forward belt nip 70.
  • Forwarding belts 28, 30 run at the same speed as pins 24, 26.
  • pins 24, 26 rotate away from leading edge 56a and travel in a return path 76. (similar to register and control disclosed in Fig. 4 of incorporated by reference U.S. Patent 8,186,252 ).
  • Figs. 3a and 3b are cross-sectional views of Fig. 1 .
  • trimmer 10 is transporting books 78, 80, 82, which are larger than books 54, 56, 58, in Fig. 3b .
  • Books 78, 80, 82 are a little more than twice the length of books 54, 56, 58.
  • an upper knife 84 of trimming device 52 which was omitted from Fig. 1 for clarity, is in its raised position above lower knife 72.
  • Both Figs. 3a and 3b show books at similar points in the transport cycle, when infeed 12 and trimming station transporter 46 (and thus also decelerator 14) are running at matched speed (zone A of Fig.
  • trailing edge 56b of book 56 in Fig. 3a and trailing edge 80b of book 80 in Fig. 3b will be in the same position relative to front knives 72, 84 at any point in the cycle, regardless of the book length.
  • longer books may be gripped by all of forwarding belts 28, 30, decelerator section 34, 40 and conveyors 48, 50 at the same time, while shorter books exit forwarding belts 28, 30 before being gripped by conveyors 48, 50.
  • cut edge 58b of book 58 in Fig. 3a and cut edge 82b of book 82 in Fig. 3b will be at the same position (zone D of Fig. 5 ) relative to front knives 72, 84 at any point in the cycle, as well.
  • Figs. 4a and 4b are cross section views similar to Figs. 3a and 3b , but show books 54, 56, 58 and books 78, 80, 82, respectively, at an earlier point in the transport cycle.
  • the face cut on trailing edges 58b, 82b have just been completed and books 58, 82 have started to move away from knives 72, 84 (zone D of Fig. 5 ).
  • Upper knife 84 is starting to rise and transport conveyors 48, 50 have started to accelerate books 58, 82 from stationary state (zero speed), which existed when the front cut was made by trimming device 52.
  • Books 54, 56 in Fig. 4a and books 78, 80 in Fig. 4b are traveling at a constant infeed speed (zone A of Fig. 5 ).
  • deceleration nip 32 is opened by raising belts 42, 44 to allow book 80, which is traveling at a faster speed than a surface speed of belts 42, 44, to pass through nip 32.
  • Fig. 5 shows a graph illustrating the speed E of a book during one cycle.
  • the book In a zone A, the book is in forwarding belts 28, 30 and travels at an infeed speed F. Deceleration nip 32 begins gripping the book in zone A, when a surface speed of nip 32 matches the infeed speed F.
  • a zone B the book is in deceleration nip 32 initially and is transferred at match speed to trimmer transport belts 62, 64, 66, 68 while being decelerated to zero speed. The book is released by deceleration nip 32 in zone B before the book reaches zero speed.
  • a zone C the book is stopped and trimming by trimming device 52 occurs.
  • a zone D the book is still captured by trimmer transport belts 62, 64, 66, 68 and accelerated back to infeed speed F.
  • the book is in forwarding belts 28, 30, its speed matches the infeed speed F, which is constant.
  • the book is decelerated to zero speed in zone B.
  • a trailing edge of the book is cut by trimming device 52.
  • the cut is completed the book is accelerated D back up to the infeed speed F.
  • Fig. 6 shows drive components 86 of lower deceleration rollers 36, 38 and upper deceleration belts 42, 44. Also shown is a cam arrangement 88, which together with actuator 92 ( Figs. 7 and 8 ) actuates upper deceleration belts 42, 44. Deceleration rollers 36, 38 and belts 42, 44 are driven by a common belt 90.
  • This drive is connected to the same motor that drives the trimmer transport belts 62, 64, 66, 68, resulting in a speed match between trimmer transport belts 62, 64, 66, 68 and deceleration rollers 36, 38 and belts 42, 44.
  • a timing belt pulley 138 is mounted on a splined bore sleeve 140 that is connected to deceleration belt lever 128 and sleeve 136 by a bearing 142 which allows deceleration belt lever 128 to pivot up and down while timing belt pulley 138 spins upper deceleration belt 42.
  • Splined bore sleeve 140 is driven by splined upper drive shaft 102.
  • Upper deceleration belt 42 wraps an idler pulley 144 mounted on bearings 146 to the end of deceleration belt lever 128.
  • Upper deceleration belt 42 is positioned directly above lower deceleration roller 36 and deceleration nip 32 is created between belt 42 and roller 36 as deceleration belt lever 128 and belt 42 pivot downward.
  • Fig. 9 shows a deceleration nip 148 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • deceleration nip 148 is formed by lower deceleration rollers 36, 38 and upper deceleration rollers 150, 151, which are mounted adjacent to respective upper deceleration belts 42, 44 and are driven by respective upper deceleration belts 42, 44.
  • Fig. 10 shows a deceleration nip 152 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • upper deceleration belts 42, 44 have been replaced by undriven idler rolls 154, 155, mounted to and actuated by levers 156, 157.
  • Lever 156 is actuated by upper decelerator section actuators 92, 94 forming the previously described four bar mechanism.
  • upper decelerator section actuators 92, 94 may be eliminated and lever 156 may be actuated directly with an actuating shaft passing through a pivot center 158.
  • Fig. 11 shows a deceleration nip 160 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • width-adjustable lower deceleration rolls 36, 38 have been replaced by a driven full width roll assembly 162.
  • Fig. 12 shows a deceleration nip 164 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • upper deceleration belts 42, 44 have been replaced by a driven full width roll assembly 166, which forms deceleration nip 164 with driven full width roll assembly 162.
  • Full width roll assembly 166 is driven by gears 168, connected to a belt 170 and is actuated by a cam mechanism 172.
  • Fig. 13 shows a deceleration nip 174 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • upper deceleration belts 42, 44 have been replaced by axially-adjustable upper wheels 176, 177 which forms deceleration nip 174 with driven full width roll assembly 162.
  • a larger circumferential surface 184 having a greater radial height decreases the size of nip 180 and contacts a book 188 and a smaller circumferential surface 186 having a lesser radial height than larger circumferential surface 184 opens up nip 180 such that wheel 178 does not contact book 188 when the surface speed of wheel 178 (and the surface speed of trimmer station transporter 46) is less than the infeed speed.
  • Wheel 178 and roller 182 may be connected to the same drive as trimmer station transport 46 so that the surface speed of larger circumferential surface 184 is equal to the surface speed of trimmer station transporter 46.
  • Fig. 14a shows a book 188 traveling at infeed speed while wheel 178 has a surface speed less than the infeed speed.
  • Fig. 14b book 188 has been transferred at matched speed from forwarding belts 28, 30 to wheel 178 and a roller 182 and deceleration nip 180 begins to decelerate book 188.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
EP14165248.7A 2014-04-17 2014-04-17 Trimmer und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Trimmers Active EP2933213B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14165248.7A EP2933213B1 (de) 2014-04-17 2014-04-17 Trimmer und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Trimmers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14165248.7A EP2933213B1 (de) 2014-04-17 2014-04-17 Trimmer und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Trimmers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2933213A1 true EP2933213A1 (de) 2015-10-21
EP2933213B1 EP2933213B1 (de) 2020-03-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109677984A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-26 王桂芳 一种折页机中的旋转减速装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090000440A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-01 Quad/Graphics, Inc. Adjustable trimming assembly
US7555975B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2009-07-07 Goss International Americas, Inc. Infeed apparatus for a sheet material article trimmer
US8186252B2 (en) 2008-03-18 2012-05-29 Goss International Americas, Inc. Method and apparatus for trimming and transporting printed products in a trimmer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7555975B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2009-07-07 Goss International Americas, Inc. Infeed apparatus for a sheet material article trimmer
US20090000440A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-01 Quad/Graphics, Inc. Adjustable trimming assembly
US8186252B2 (en) 2008-03-18 2012-05-29 Goss International Americas, Inc. Method and apparatus for trimming and transporting printed products in a trimmer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109677984A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-26 王桂芳 一种折页机中的旋转减速装置

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