EP2931645A1 - Device for driving a handrail for an escalator or moving walkway - Google Patents
Device for driving a handrail for an escalator or moving walkwayInfo
- Publication number
- EP2931645A1 EP2931645A1 EP13802934.3A EP13802934A EP2931645A1 EP 2931645 A1 EP2931645 A1 EP 2931645A1 EP 13802934 A EP13802934 A EP 13802934A EP 2931645 A1 EP2931645 A1 EP 2931645A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handrail
- drive belt
- deflection
- roller
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/02—Driving gear
- B66B23/04—Driving gear for handrails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
- B66B19/007—Mining-hoist operation method for modernisation of elevators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for driving a handrail.
- the handrail can be part of an escalator or a moving walkway.
- the invention also relates to an escalator or moving walk with such a device.
- Escalators or moving walkways comprise a revolving conveyor belt for the transport of persons or objects and a supporting structure.
- the step band is bounded on both sides by a respective balustrade along its conveying direction, which balustrade is arranged on a balustrade base.
- a circumferentially guided handrail is arranged along its upper end.
- the return of the handrail is usually integrated in the balustrade base or may alternatively be arranged in the supporting structure of the escalator or the moving walk.
- a handrail driving handrail drive is arranged.
- US 5,295,567 shows such a handrail drive an escalator, wherein the handrail drive is arranged in a truss of the escalator.
- the handrail drive comprises a drive belt guided circumferentially over two pulleys.
- a to be driven by the handrail drive handrail is guided by means of a counter-pressure roller on this drive belt.
- the handrail is moved or driven due to a resulting frictional engagement between the drive belt and the handrail.
- the escalator also has a baffle mounted on the truss of the escalator, which is needed due to the high dimensions of the truss for further guidance of the handrail.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device for driving a handrail for an escalator or for a moving walkway, which allows a reduced wear of the handrail and the drive belt.
- a device for driving a handrail of an escalator or for driving a handrail of a moving walk comprising: a deflected over a first and a second guide roller and a contact zone forming drive belt, and at least one counter-pressure guide roller, which causes back pressure guide roller that the handrail along the entire contact zone adjacent to the drive belt feasible and driven by friction between drive belt and handrail from the drive belt , wherein the device tangent to the deflection rollers parallel to the rotation axis of the pulleys trained first tangent plane and the at least one counter-pressure roller or one of the pulleys tangent second Tangentialebene, wherein the second tangential plane is arranged parallel to the first tangential plane and the first and the second tangent plane are formed such that the deflection rollers and the at least one counter pressure guide roller is disposed between the tangent planes, characterized in that the device comprises a deflector located between the first and second tangent planes dist
- the object is also achieved by modernizing an escalator or moving walk with such a device.
- the pulley provided for the drive belt must not be used in addition to the deflection of the handrail, although such use of the pulley would allow a very small footprint for the components for operating the handrail and an additional propulsion for the handrail due to the increased contact surface. That is, in the case of a limited availability of space for installation of the device provided for driving the handrail, it would be obvious to dispense with as many components as possible to guide the handrail.
- the device for driving the handrail must contain an additional deflecting element.
- the deflector on the one hand allows the space-saving leadership of the handrail due to its arrangement between the trained by device tangent planes, although the deflector itself takes up additional space.
- the appropriately placed deflector allows a gentle detachment of the handrail from the drive belt.
- the deflection element is by a deflection roller is formed.
- a deflection roller is formed.
- Such a low-friction guidance of the handrail is made possible via such a deflecting element, which allows a correspondingly smaller dimensions of other components of the device.
- a development of the device comprises a second deflection roller, wherein one of the deflection rollers is adjustably arranged to tension the drive belt and to press it against the handrail.
- the drive belt can be tensioned and pressed against the adjacent handrail. In this way, slip between the handrail and the drive belt in the region of the contact zone can be prevented, which slip can lead to a less effective drive of the handrail.
- a development of the device comprises a counter-pressure guide roller, which counter-pressure roller causes the handrail in the contact zone on the drive belt fitting feasible and driven by friction between drive belt and handrail from the drive belt or movable.
- this counter-pressure guide roller By means of this counter-pressure guide roller, it is possible to press the handrail on the drive belt, whereby a drive movement of the drive belt is transferable to the handrail. In this way, the frictional engagement between the drive belt and the handrail along the contact zone can be maintained.
- the device may comprise at least two back pressure guide rollers, wherein the at least two back pressure guide rollers form a roller arch.
- Such a plurality of counter-pressure guide roles comprehensive roll bow has the advantage of being able to press the handrail over a relatively long contact zone measured on the drive belt, without a single of the counter-pressure guide rollers for the same purpose a large space-demanding diameter would have te.
- the deflection roller are designed as a toothed belt pulley and the drive belt as a toothed belt.
- the drive belt may be a V-belt, preferably a poly-V belt, and the pulley may form a guide surface corresponding to the V-belt.
- the drive belt is provided to abut against a handle surface of the handrail within the contact zone.
- these handle surface and the drive belt materials that can form a particularly good frictional engagement within the contact zone.
- Figure 1 an escalator with a handrail
- Figure 2 a provided for driving the handrail device with a guide roller
- FIG. 3 shows a device for driving the handrail with a deflection element according to a first embodiment variant
- Figure 4 a device for driving the handrail with a deflection according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment of a drive belt guided by a deflection roller of a device for driving the handrail
- Figure 6 a second embodiment of a guided by a pulley drive belt of a device for driving the handrail.
- the escalator 40 comprises a supporting structure 25, a balustrade 22, a balustrade pedestal 24 and a handrail 6.
- the handrail 6 is guided and moved circumferentially.
- a visible part 41 of the handrail 6 can be guided along an outer edge of the balustrade 22.
- a return 42 of the handrail 6 usually extends within the balustrade pedestal 24 and / or within the supporting structure 25, wherein the existing in the installed state of the escalator 40 height of the balustrade pedestal 24 and the supporting structure 25 is limited.
- a device 2 for driving the handrail 6 may be arranged.
- the device 2 is coupled to a drive motor 30.
- the drive motor 30 causes the circulating, preferably reversible movement B of the handrail 6.
- the components of the escalator 40 described in the description can also be used as components of a moving walk.
- FIG. 2 shows a device 2 for driving a handrail 6.
- the device 2 comprises a first deflection roller 7 and a second deflection roller 7.1 and a circumferentially guided drive belt 1.
- the device 2 has a contact zone 10.
- the drive belt 1 is guided both over the deflection rollers 7, 7.1 and along the contact zone 10.
- the drive belt 1 is deflected at this deflection rollers 7, 7.1 in a respective deflection roller 7, 7.1 associated deflection region 26, 26.1.
- the handrail 6 In installed in the escalator state of the device 2, the handrail 6 is guided or moved along the entire contact zone 10 adjacent to the drive belt 1.
- An exemplary drive motor 30 is coupled to the drive belt 1, so that the drive belt 1 can be moved circumferentially.
- Such a drive motor 30 may be formed as an electric motor.
- the moving by means of the drive motor 30 handrail 6 may have a direction of movement 28.
- the contact zone 10 is limited by means of a lift-off point 18.
- the lift-off point 18 shown in FIG. 2 is arranged within the deflection region 26 of the drive belt 1, which deflection region 26 is associated with a first one of the deflection rollers 7.
- Such an arrangement of the lift-off point 18 may be caused by a guide roller 9 for guiding the handrail 6.
- Such an arrangement of the lift-off point 18 leads to the unwanted effect described above, that both the wear and the abrasion of the drive belt 1 and the handrail 6 amplified and unpleasant noises are caused.
- the device 2 has at least one counter-pressure guide roller 4 in order to guide the handrail 6 along the contact zone 10. At least two of these counter-pressure guide rollers 4 may form a roller arch 5.
- FIG. 3 shows a second device 2 for driving the handrail 6 of the escalator.
- the device 2 shown in FIG. 3 has a deflection element 16 in addition to the device 2 shown in FIG.
- the deflecting element 16 has the effect that the lift-off point 18 is not arranged within the deflection region 26 of the drive belt 1 assigned to the first deflection roller 7. This way you can avoid the handrail 6 rubs in the immediate vicinity of the lifting point 18 on the drive belt 1.
- the deflecting element 16 may be formed by way of example as a deflecting roller 16.
- the device 2 forms a first tangential plane T 'and a second tangential plane T "
- the first tangential plane T' is arranged parallel to the axes of rotation 7 ', 7. of the deflection rollers 7, 7.1 and tangents the first deflection roller 7 and the second deflection roller 7.1.
- the second tangential plane T is arranged parallel to the first tangential plane T 'and tangents the counterpressure guide roller 4.
- the tangential planes ⁇ ', T" are arranged such that the first and second deflection rollers 7, 7.1 and the at least one counterpressure guide roller 4 between these tangential planes ⁇ ', T "are arranged.
- the second tangential plane T can affect the first deflection roller 7 or the second deflection roller 7.1 in a different arrangement of the rollers 4, 7, 7.1 instead of the counterpressure guide roller 4.
- the arrangement of the rollers 4, 7, 7.1 between the tangential planes ⁇ ', T "allows the device 2 for driving the handrail 20 to be integrated in the balustrade pedestal or in the truss of low height.
- One of the deflection rollers 7.1 can be arranged adjustable by means of an adjusting device 8, so that, for example, a readjustment of the device 2 during a service or assembly of the escalator is made possible. By means of this possibility for readjustment can be ensured that the drive belt 1 is sufficiently tensioned and / or rests within the intended contact zone 10 on the handrail 6.
- the device 2 can moreover be designed such that the handrail 6 can be driven by means of the drive motor 30 both in accordance with the direction of movement 28 and counter to this direction of movement 28 in a counter-movement direction 28 '.
- a lifting zone 18 limiting the contact zone 10 can be arranged by means of a deflection element, not shown, such that the contact zone 10 does not extend within the deflection region 26.1 associated with a second deflection roller 7.1 ,
- the change in direction of the handrail 6 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 during its deflection on the guide roller 9 or the deflecting element 16 may be less pronounced done, for example, to suspend the handrail 6 lower loads.
- a handle surface 20 of the handrail 6 in the contact zone 10 on the drive belt 1 can be guided fitting.
- FIG. 4 shows a third device 2 for driving the handrail 6 of the escalator.
- the device 2 comprises a deflection roller 7, a deflection element 16 'designed as a deflection element, a drive belt 1 and a contact zone 10.
- the drive belt 1 is deflected at this deflection roller 7 in a deflection roller 7 associated deflection region 26.
- the handrail 6 is provided to be guided adjacent to the drive belt 1 along the contact zone 10.
- the baffle 16 ' causes the handrail 6 is not applied to the drive belt 1 in the deflecting roller 7 associated deflection region 26.
- the deflecting element is preferably shaped or formed in such a way that there is little friction between this deflecting element and the moving handrail 6.
- the deflecting piece 16 ' may be coated, for example, with low-friction PTFE material and / or with polyoxymethylene (POM) and / or polyamide (PA).
- POM polyoxymethylene
- PA polyamide
- FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment of a guided by a pulley drive belt of a device for driving the handrail.
- FIG. 5 shows a section of the device 2 shown in FIG. 4 in a sectional illustration A-A.
- the drive belt shown in FIG. 4 is designed as a V-belt 1 a and the pulley shown in FIG. 4 correspondingly as a pulley 7 a, preferably as a poly-V belt.
- the deflection roller 7a forms a guide surface corresponding to the V-belt 1a.
- the pulley 7a has a pulley groove cross section 50 and the V-belt la has a V-belt groove cross-section 50 '.
- FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of an alternative embodiment of a drive belt guided by a deflection roller of a device for driving the handrail.
- FIG. 6 shows a section C of the device 2 shown in FIG. 4.
- the drive belt 1b and the deflection roller shown in FIG. 4 are correspondingly designed as a toothed belt pulley 7b, which means that the toothed belt pulley 7b corresponds to the toothed belt 1b Forming guide surface.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13802934.3A EP2931645B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2013-12-06 | Method for driving a handrail of an escalator or moving walkway |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12197472 | 2012-12-17 | ||
EP13802934.3A EP2931645B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2013-12-06 | Method for driving a handrail of an escalator or moving walkway |
PCT/EP2013/075825 WO2014095429A1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2013-12-06 | Device for driving a handrail for an escalator or moving walkway |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2931645A1 true EP2931645A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2931645B1 EP2931645B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=47552758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13802934.3A Active EP2931645B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2013-12-06 | Method for driving a handrail of an escalator or moving walkway |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9428368B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2931645B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101835190B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104854014B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112015012402A2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2626062T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014095429A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6275673B2 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-02-07 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Handrail belt drive device for passenger conveyor |
AT517610B1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-15 | Innova Patent Gmbh | Device for driving a handrail |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3049213A (en) * | 1960-04-22 | 1962-08-14 | Otis Elevator Co | Moving stairway |
JPS5434235B2 (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1979-10-25 | ||
US5125494A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1992-06-30 | Montgomery Elevator Company | Handrail drive mechanism for a passenger conveyor |
US5188209A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1993-02-23 | Otis Elevator Company | Handrail roller bow adjustment |
US5295567A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-03-22 | Otis Elevator Company | System for emergency stopping of escalator handrail |
US5544730A (en) | 1994-03-01 | 1996-08-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Tension release for passenger conveyor |
US5427221A (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-06-27 | Home Elevators, Inc. | Escalator handrail drive system |
US5638937A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-06-17 | Inventio Ag | Handrail drive system conversion |
US5782333A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-07-21 | Otis Elevator Company | Escalator having handrail/drive-wheel self-adjusting traction mechanism |
KR100246746B1 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-04-01 | 이종수 | Apparatus for driving handrail of escalator |
US6450317B1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-09-17 | Otis Elevator Company | Escalator drive machine |
US6460679B1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-10-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Automatically adjusting escalator handrail system |
JP4115304B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2008-07-09 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Passenger conveyor |
JP4938966B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2012-05-23 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | Handrail drive for escalators or moving walkways |
JP4919954B2 (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2012-04-18 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | Moving handrail correction device |
US7958986B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-06-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Passenger conveyor handrail drive device |
US7954619B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2011-06-07 | Kone Corporation | Load sharing handrail drive apparatus |
CN201777766U (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-30 | 蒂森克虏伯扶梯(中国)有限公司 | Handrail strap drive device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 BR BR112015012402A patent/BR112015012402A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-12-06 KR KR1020157016014A patent/KR101835190B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-06 WO PCT/EP2013/075825 patent/WO2014095429A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201380065815.1A patent/CN104854014B/en active Active
- 2013-12-06 US US14/652,470 patent/US9428368B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-06 EP EP13802934.3A patent/EP2931645B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-06 ES ES13802934.3T patent/ES2626062T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104854014A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
WO2014095429A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
KR101835190B1 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
CN104854014B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
US9428368B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
BR112015012402A2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
KR20150086506A (en) | 2015-07-28 |
US20150298942A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
ES2626062T3 (en) | 2017-07-21 |
EP2931645B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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