EP2927395A1 - Système de couplage de barillet à ressort double - Google Patents
Système de couplage de barillet à ressort double Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2927395A1 EP2927395A1 EP15156762.5A EP15156762A EP2927395A1 EP 2927395 A1 EP2927395 A1 EP 2927395A1 EP 15156762 A EP15156762 A EP 15156762A EP 2927395 A1 EP2927395 A1 EP 2927395A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- coupling
- coupling arrangement
- switching
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
- E05B47/0642—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0448—Units of springs; Two or more springs working together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0023—Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
- E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0065—Saving energy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/04—Casings of cylinder locks
- E05B9/045—Modular casings for adjusting the length of cylinder locks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a clutch assembly for a lock cylinder, comprising a housing, a switching element disposed in the housing, a driving device disposed in the housing, and a coupling device displaceable between a coupling position and a disengaging position.
- Such clutch assemblies are used, in particular in electromechanical lock cylinders, to toggle between a dome state and a disengaged state.
- a dome state is an actuator, such as a handle or a door knob, rotatably by means of Coupling assemblies connected to a cam for actuating a lock of the corresponding door.
- the actuating element is freely rotatable, so that the lock can not be operated.
- the input of such an authorization signal can be wireless or via a corresponding control by a person.
- An evaluation then checks whether an authorization to open the door is present and optionally switches the clutch assembly in the coupled state.
- coupling arrangements which lock or release a shaft of the actuating element against the door to be opened or another stationary object in a rotationally fixed manner. With a confirmed authorization to open the door, the shaft of the actuator is then unlocked so that the actuator can be rotated and a lock can be operated. Otherwise, the actuator can not be rotated due to the obstruction against the door or the other object.
- an electromechanical clutch assembly which can switch between two switching states, a coupled state and a decoupled state, back and forth.
- an electric motor is activated. The movement of the electric motor is then translated into a movement of mechanical elements for coupling and decoupling.
- EP 1 736 622 A1 a lock cylinder with a lock cylinder housing, in which on one or both sides a rotatable by a knob knob shaft is rotatably supported, and with electrical and / or electronic and / or magnetic and / or electromagnetic and / or electromechanical and / or mechanical functional elements, to which at least one Closing element and at least one electromechanically operating coupling means which rotatably connects the closing element with the knob shaft due to an authorization signal and / or releases the knob shaft to actuate a lock, as well as include a transmitter that generates the authorization signal due to an input or an input signal.
- the knob shaft consists of at least two segments which are rotatably connected to each other, wherein at least one functional element is arranged in at least one segment.
- the publication DE 103 24 690 A1 shows a closing device which has two clutches between a handle member and a cam, one of which is with a cylinder lock and the other with an electrical actuator on and to disengage. This makes it possible to obtain access to secured by means of the locking device rooms, regardless of the operability of the electrical actuator.
- the electrical actuating device has a transmission device, a torque limiting device, a spring accumulator and a self-locking device.
- EP 2 275 628 A2 a lock cylinder with a housing main part, which rotatably supports a closing member and a drive shaft for rotating the closing member, a housing end piece, which has a penetrated by the drive shaft bearing eye and is mounted in variierbarebarer distance to the closure member on the housing main body and with an operating knob, which in variierbarer distance position for Closing member is attached to the free end of the drive shaft.
- the front side of the housing main part has two adjacent openings, one of which is associated with the bearing cavity and the other a mounting cavity, in which mounting cavity a mounting pin of the housing end piece inserted.
- EP 2 314 809 A1 an engagement mechanism provided for electromechanical lock cylinders having a carriage that can be moved forward and backward by means of a spindle that is actuated by a motor.
- the carriage supports engagement pins which engage an engagement disc.
- a cam should be firmly connected to the engagement disc, so that their rotation actuates the corresponding lock.
- the movement of the carriage is guided along rods which are provided in the corresponding housing of a rotor in which the assembly with the motor and the carriage is accommodated.
- the dome pins are associated with springs that urge the pins into the engaged position when the pins are located opposite the holes in the disk.
- the switching element is a worm shaft which is rotatable about a switching axis by means of the drive means, wherein the switching element is fixed in axial direction with respect to the switching axis
- the coupling arrangement further comprises a slide element, the rotatably and parallel to the shift axis is mounted displaceably, wherein the slide element with the worm shaft for converting a rotational movement of the worm shaft in a relative to the switching axis axial movement of the slider element engages
- the coupling device is supported on the slider element such that the coupling device by means of the drive means via the slider element is displaceable parallel to the shift axis, and wherein the coupling device is supported in a first axial direction with respect to the shift axis on the slider element by means of a first spring element and in a respect to the switching axis second axial direction, in particular directed opposite to the first axial direction, is supported on the slider element by means
- a lock cylinder is proposed with such a coupling arrangement or one of its embodiments with a concentrically arranged to the housing component, wherein the housing and the component in the coupling position in the rotational direction are positively connected to each other, and in the Entkuppelposition the housing and the component in the direction of rotation disconnected from each other.
- the forces of the first spring element and the second spring element act directly against each other, so that in the dome position and the uncoupling position, the coupling device is force-free and no holding forces of the drive means for holding either the dome position or Entkuppelposition are required.
- an overall energy requirement of the drive device is minimized.
- the design allows a simpler and more cost-effective construction, since the slide element is occupied directly by the first spring element and the second spring element with force accumulators in both axial directions.
- the coupling device for example, independently Of the number of any provided axial pins, thus only two spring elements or a single spring element per provided with a force storage movement direction are provided.
- the housing is formed as a cylindrical hollow shaft, wherein the housing extends along a longitudinal axis, wherein the switching axis is the longitudinal axis or a straight line parallel to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the housing is a perpendicular to the Having longitudinal axis extending end face.
- the clutch assembly may be provided as, for example, a module for use in a modular knob shaft.
- the installation in Knaufwellen or lock cylinder arrangements for use in fixed installation situations is particularly easy in this way possible.
- the coupling direction parallel to the longitudinal axis is achieved by the parallelism of the indexing axis with the longitudinal axis. In this way it is possible to design the coupling arrangement such that it is coupled over the end face. This is also advantageous in particular for use in modular lock cylinder arrangements, since a selective coupling with elements adjoining in the axial direction is made possible. Apart from that, it is of course possible in principle that the switching axis is oblique or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
- the end face is a coupling surface of the clutch assembly, wherein at least a portion of the coupling device in the dome position with respect to the longitudinal axis protrudes eccentrically from the end face and is withdrawn in the uncoupled position in the housing.
- the coupling device is rotatably mounted and displaceable parallel to the shift axis on the housing.
- the housing is formed such that it can rotatably support the coupling device, but displaceable parallel to the shift axis.
- the coupling device is an adjusting disc with at least one pin element which is coupled with respect to the switching axis axial direction with the adjusting disc.
- the at least pin member may be eccentric with respect to the indexing axis, i. not coaxial with the switching axis, be arranged.
- a plurality of pin elements can also be provided, which can be evenly distributed, in particular in the circumferential direction. In this way, the transferable forces can be increased.
- All pin elements can also be provided by means of the first and the second spring element in the two axial directions with a spring memory. Individual spring accumulators for each pin element can thus be avoided, which simplifies the construction and reduces the assembly costs.
- each pin element has a circumferential groove, with which the at least one pin element is inserted in a recess on an outer periphery of the adjusting disc.
- pin elements are then mounted radially inward in the recess on the outer circumference of the adjusting disc. Radially outside, they can then be mounted directly on the housing.
- the slide element is designed as a sleeve arranged on the worm shaft.
- the slide element has a first flange at the first end of the sleeve and a second detachable from the sleeve flange at a first end opposite the second end of the sleeve, wherein the flanges in respect the shift axis extend radial direction.
- the adjusting disc has an inner recess, wherein the slider element is guided through the Innausströmung, so that the adjusting disc is guided in respect to the switching axis axial direction slidably on the slider element.
- the slide element and the adjusting disc on axially the same height.
- the adjusting disc is mounted in a rest position approximately centrally on the slide element.
- the first and second spring element which is supported on an end flange of the slider element.
- Radially outside the adjusting disk is then coupled with at least one pin element, which can be passed in this way past the respective spring element and flange of the slider element through the end face.
- first spring element and the second spring element are each formed as a frusto-conical helical spring.
- the slide element extends through the first spring element and the second spring element, wherein each of the spring elements applied loosely or with a bias on the slide element formed as a sleeve between a relative to the shift axis in the radial direction extending flange the slider element and the adjusting disc is arranged.
- the adjusting disk is force-free or substantially force-free between the first spring element and the second spring element in a rest position, which occupies it in the dome position as well as in the uncoupling position.
- the first spring element and the second spring element are each subjected to a bias in the rest position.
- the first spring element and the second spring element have identical spring characteristics.
- the sleeve has a recess
- the second releasable flange has an extension which projects through the recess into an interior of the sleeve and engages with the worm shaft, in particular with a track of the worm shaft engages.
- each leg section additionally has an inward-pointing projection which can engage in a correspondingly formed in a respective groove bottom recess.
- the detachable flange can be quasi clipped.
- the releasable flange may be formed from a plastic.
- the sleeve has a recess
- the second releasable flange has an extension which projects through the recess into an interior of the sleeve and engages with the worm shaft.
- This extension thus extends through the sleeve in the interior. It thus virtually forms an internal thread that can interlock with the thread of the worm shaft.
- the first spring element, the second spring element and the adjusting disc are secured on the sleeve between their flanges in the axial direction, but also the sleeve or the slider element with the worm thread engaged. The components can then no longer fall apart in the axial direction. This allows a particularly simple assembly assembly.
- the coupling device has two pin elements.
- the two pin elements are arranged diametrically opposite to each other with respect to the switching axis.
- the worm shaft has a track which has an end stop at each end.
- the housing is divided into two parts in the longitudinal direction.
- the component is a cam or a shaft segment of a segmented knob shaft.
- a coupling can be made both directly with a lock bit for actuating a lock and in any other shaft segment, such as an extension module or any other segment.
- the housing is a module or a shaft segment of a segmented knob shaft of the lock cylinder, a handle of the lock cylinder or a knob shaft of the lock cylinder.
- the coupling arrangement can thus directly form a shaft segment or module of a segmented or modular knob shaft.
- the coupling arrangement can be arranged in a handle, for example a door knob, a door handle or another actuating device, or else the housing can be the knob shaft of the lock cylinder so that the knob shaft can be coupled to the front side with a component, for example the lock bit.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the arrangement of a lock cylinder 10 in a door 12.
- the lock cylinder is used, in the presence of a person, to allow the actuation of a lock 14 to open the door 12.
- the door 12 in this case has an outer side 18, is assumed in the present example that people want to gain access from here. Opposite the outer side 18 is an inner side 20, which constitutes a safe area in the present example.
- a handle such as an outer knob 22, arranged on an outer side of the door 12, for example, a handle, such as an outer knob 22, arranged on an outer side of the door 12, for example, a handle, such as an outer knob 22, arranged on an outer side of the door 12, for example, a handle, such as an outer knob 22, arranged on an outer side of the door 12, for example, a handle, such as an outer knob 22, arranged on an outer side of the door 12, for example, this outer knob 22 has a receiving device 24 and / or an input device 26, via which an authorization signal, for example from an RFID chip or an active wireless signal, can be received or via which, for example, a code can be typed. It is then evaluated whether the transmitted or entered code authorizes opening of the door 12 and, if so, opening of the door 12 is enabled.
- an authorization signal for example from an RFID chip or an active wireless signal
- the outer knob 22 will couple with the closure member 16 in the direction of rotation via a knob shaft 32 in a dome position and not engage in a disengaged position.
- a provided between the outer knob 22 and the closing element 16 outer knob shaft is designated by the reference numeral 32.
- the knob shaft 32 extends within a lock cylinder housing 30 and rotates relative to the lock cylinder housing 30.
- On an inner side of the door 12 can also be a handle, such as an inner knob 28, may be provided, which in turn is coupled to an inner knob shaft 34 with the closing element 16.
- the inside 20 is safe.
- the inner knob 28 is therefore permanently coupled via the inner knob shaft 34 with the closing element 16.
- a coupling arrangement 40 is provided between the outer knob 22 and the closing element 16. This is the outer knob 22 only rotatably coupled with the closing element 16, if an authorization exists.
- the clutch assembly 40 thus there are two states. First, a Entkuppelposition in which the outer knob 22 is freely rotatable about an axis of rotation 38 of the knob shaft 32, and a dome position in which the outer knob 22 is rotatably coupled to the closing element 16.
- the coupling arrangement 40 there are several possible positions, which are designated 40, 40 'and 40 "For example, the coupling arrangement can be arranged directly in the outer knob 22 and couple it with the knob shaft 32 or decouple.
- the clutch assembly 40 effectively makes or disables two partial shafts of the clutch shaft 32.
- the clutch assembly as indicated at 40 ", may directly contact be arranged one end of the coupling shaft 32 and optionally directly non-rotatably engage in the closing element 16 or be decoupled from this. This results, for example, with 36, 36 'and 36 "possible positions for coupling surfaces.
- the coupling surfaces thus extend in the illustrated example thus perpendicular to a rotation axis 38 of the knob shaft.
- couplings over a circumferential surface are also known in principle.
- These obstructions also take place via a corresponding lateral surface.
- a knob shaft 32 thus generally has the shape of a cylinder. This knob shaft is rotatably mounted in a lock cylinder housing. In principle, it is also possible to store a knob shaft directly, that is to say without lock cylinder housing 30, in a door 12.
- the clutch assemblies contemplated herein are particularly suitable for use in coupling to end surfaces of the respective elements.
- the peculiarity is that the respective coupling surfaces 36, 36 'and 36 "are aligned perpendicular to a rotation axis 38.
- a significant advantage provided thereby is the compatibility with any doors 12, since structural measures in a radial plane within the Door 12 are not necessary.
- Fig. 2 shows a further possible use of a clutch assembly 40 in the context of a modular lock cylinder 10 '. Identical elements are identified by the same reference numerals and will not be explained again below.
- a closing element 16 for actuating the lock 14 is to be coupled.
- a multi-module knob shaft 32 is provided.
- a module of the knob shaft 32 may be the clutch assembly 40.
- Another module 46 may carry the closure member 16.
- Another module 44 may be formed as an extension module depending on the thickness of the door 12 to couple the modules 40 and 46 rotatably.
- the clutch assembly selectively couples via the clutch surface 36 to the adjacent module 44.
- the clutch assembly 40 may then be mounted in or on the outside knob 22, for example.
- the modules 40, 44 and 46 of the knob shaft 32 can be arranged directly in the door 12. You can also choose, similar to the representation in the Fig. 1 be surrounded by a lock cylinder housing 30.
- another internal knob shaft 34 is formed of two modules.
- a module 48 couples with the inner knob 28 and may for example have a standard length.
- an extension module 42 is used to adapt to a thickness of the door 12.
- the inner knob shaft 34 may be provided with an electromechanical coupling of order 40, even if an authorization 20 is to be queried on an inner side.
- the Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the clutch assembly 40th
- the coupling arrangement 40 has an electrical connection 50 via which it can be coupled, for example, to an input device 26 and / or a receiving device 24. Furthermore, a first electronics 52 and a second electronics 54 are provided. The first electronics 52 and the second electronics 54 are connected by means of a flat conductor 56. In a gap 58 between the first electronics 52 and the second electronics 54 may be arranged a Bohrschutz to which the flat conductor within a housing (in the Fig. 3 not shown) is guided around.
- the electronics 52, 54 serve, for example, to control a drive device 60 and / or to check an authorization signal entered via the electrical connection 50 and, if applicable, to control the drive device 60.
- the relevant assemblies are in a safe area.
- the drive device 60 is drilled and energized with an external power supply and in this way the clutch assembly 40 can be switched.
- the drive device 60 may be an electric motor, in particular a stepper motor.
- the drive device 60 drives a switching element 62.
- the switching element 62 is rotatable about a switching axis 66.
- the switching element 62 is designed as a worm shaft 64. In an outer circumference of the worm shaft 64 thus a spirally extending track 106 is cut.
- the track 106 has fixed end stops 107, 107 '.
- the worm shaft 64 serves to implement a rotational movement 67 about the switching axis 66 of the switching element 62 in an axial direction X relative to the switching axis 66.
- a slide element 68 is provided.
- the slider element 68 has a sleeve 82 which encloses an inner space 104. In an assembled state, the worm shaft 64 is inserted into the inner space 104.
- the slide member 68 is thus rotatably in the housing (not shown), but slidably supported in the axial direction X on the worm shaft 64.
- the sleeve has a first end 86 to which a first flange 84 is provided. This first flange 84 serves to support on the housing (not shown).
- the sleeve 68 has a second end 88 opposite the first end 86. At this second end 88, two grooves are provided, of which a groove 98 is visible in the illustrated view. The groove extends perpendicular to the switching axis 66 in the radial direction. In the view shown in the Y direction. Furthermore, this is second end 88 a recess 102 is provided which is an opening in the interior 104.
- the slider element 68 has a second releasable flange 90.
- the detachable flange 90 has two leg portions 92 ', so that results in a substantially U-shaped profile in cross section.
- the detachable flange 90 can be pushed into the grooves 98 in the negative Y direction by means of the legs 92, 92 '.
- each of the legs 92, 92 ' have a projection 94 which snaps into a further recess or depression on a groove bottom of the groove 98.
- the second releasable flange 90 also has an extension 96. This extension 96 is designed such that it protrudes in an assembled state through the recess 102 into the inner space 104.
- the extension 96 then engages with the track 106 of the worm shaft 64 into each other. In this way, it is possible to move the sleeve 68 in the axial direction on the switching element 62 by the switching element 62 and the worm shaft 64 is rotated about the switching axis 66 becomes. Since the coupling device 70 is located on the sleeve 82 between the two flanges 84 and 90, the coupling device is also displaced in the axial direction X or parallel to the switching axis 66.
- the coupling device 70 has an adjusting disk 72.
- the adjusting disc 72 has an inner recess 73.
- the inner recess 73 is dimensioned such that the adjusting disk 72 can be arranged displaceably on the sleeve 82 in the axial direction.
- the dome device 70 is within the housing (in the Fig. 3 not shown) rotationally fixed and in the axial direction, that is arranged parallel to the switching axis 66, displaceable on the sleeve 82.
- the adjusting disk 72 has two recesses 110, 110 'in its outer circumference. In these recesses, a first pin member 74 and a second pin member 76 are inserted. Each of the pin members has a circumferential groove 108.
- each of the pin members 74, 76 may then be radially outward on the housing (in the Fig. 3 not shown), so that it is securely held in the recess 110, 110 ', but together with the adjusting disc 72 in the axial Direction X, or parallel to the switching axis 66 is displaceable. Both pin elements 74, 76 are thus displaceable together, by means of the adjusting disc 72nd
- the adjusting disk in turn is mounted floating on the sleeve 82.
- the adjusting disc 72 is supported in a first axial direction, namely in the negative X direction on the first flange 84 by means of a first spring element 78.
- the first spring element 78 is designed as a conical or frusto-conical helical spring.
- the adjusting disk 72 is supported on the second flange 90 by means of a second spring element 80.
- the second spring element 80 is configured as a frusto-conical or conical helical spring.
- the spring elements 78, 80 and the length of the sleeve portion 82 may be dimensioned such that the spring elements 78, 80 are not compressed in a basic position and thus, so to speak, rest loosely on the sleeve portion 82.
- the first spring element 78 and the second spring element 80 are subjected to a certain bias, so are compressed by a certain Vorliqueshren to hold the adjusting disc 72 in a defined position in a basic position relative to the slide member 68.
- the first spring element 78 and the second spring element 80 may have identical spring characteristics in all embodiments.
- the spring 78 relaxes and thus moves the adjusting disc 72 together with the pin members 74 and 76 in the positive X direction.
- the spring 78 relaxes and thus moves the adjusting disc 72 together with the pin members 74 and 76 in the positive X direction.
- the reverse movement from a dome position to the uncoupling position for example, when the pin members 74, 76 due
- the slider element 68 is moved in the axial direction, namely in the negative X direction, in the case of a large friction in an adjacent element.
- the slider element 68 moves in the axial direction relative to the switching element 62 and also relative to the adjusting disc 72.
- the second spring element 80 is then compressed. In this now the applied force is stored. If the pin elements 74, 76 are then released, the second spring element 80 relaxes and displaces the adjusting disk 72 in the negative X direction and thus also the pin elements 74, 76 in the uncoupling position.
- Fig. 4 shows the coupling assembly 40, wherein in the Fig. 3 assembled elements are assembled. Identical elements are identified by the same reference numerals and will therefore not be explained again. For reasons of clarity, only the electrical connection 50, the drive device 60 and the pin elements 74, 76 are designated.
- the coupling arrangement has a housing 112.
- the housing 112 is configured as a cylindrical sleeve member extending along a longitudinal axis 126. In the longitudinal direction, the housing 112 is divided into two parts. It thus has a first housing part 114 and a second housing part 116.
- the housing can basically have any shape, in particular it can also be a section of a knob shaft 32 or above a section of a housing of a knob 22, 28.
- the two housing parts 114 and 116 can be assembled, which simplifies assembly of the clutch assembly 40.
- a first section 120 of defined cross-section over which a ring 118 can be slid with a corresponding cross-section to hold the two housing halves 114 and 116 together and at the same time serve as sliding bearings.
- a further section 124 of defined cross-section may be provided over which a Correspondingly configured cover element 122 can be pushed. This can also serve to hold the housing halves 114, 116 and / or as a sliding bearing.
- the coupling assembly 40 on an end face 128, which forms a coupling surface 36.
- two recesses 130, 132 are provided, through which the pin members 74, 76 can pass. In a dome position, thus, a portion 134 of the pin member 74 and a portion 136 of the pin member 76 protrude from the end face 128.
- a drill protection 154 is shown. Such a drill protection 154 can usually be formed as a cone. The tip of the cone then points in the negative X-direction, ie away from the drive device 60. The drive device 60 is fixed against rotation on the housing 112.
- Fig. 5b the clutch assembly 40 is shown in a uncoupled position.
- the pin elements 74, 76 are retracted, so that the sections 134, 136 no longer protrude from the end face 128.
- the coupling arrangement 40 can then be released or the housing 112 can then rotate freely relative to an adjacent element 16 or a further shaft segment 42 to 48.
- the Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of a lock cylinder 10 with the coupling assembly 40 in the assembled state.
- the remaining elements of the lock cylinder 10 have exploded. Identical elements are identified by the same reference numerals and will therefore not be explained again.
- the lock cylinder housing 30 may be formed in particular as a profile cylinder and has a threaded bore 160, with which, for example, the lock cylinder by means of a screw relative to a lock 14 and the door 12 can be attached.
- the closing element 16 is designed as a closing nose and has Dome recesses 167, 168, in which the pin members 74, 76 can engage with the closing element 16 for rotationally fixed coupling of the clutch assembly 40.
- the pin members 74, 76 can engage with the closing element 16 for rotationally fixed coupling of the clutch assembly 40.
- two of a total of six distributed over the circumference dome openings 167, 168 Of course, for example, eight or ten recesses can be distributed over the circumference.
- ring members 164, 165 may be provided to seal, for example, the clutch assembly 40 to the closure member 16 and / or to slide.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201530284T SI2927395T1 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-02-26 | Folding arrangement for the double cylinder spring lock cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014104792.3A DE102014104792B4 (de) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Kupplungsanordnung für einen Schließzylinder mit Doppeldruckfeder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2927395A1 true EP2927395A1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 |
EP2927395B1 EP2927395B1 (fr) | 2018-04-04 |
Family
ID=52598608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15156762.5A Active EP2927395B1 (fr) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-02-26 | Système de couplage pour un cylindre de serrure à double ressort de compression |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2927395B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014104792B4 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI2927395T1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3741934A1 (fr) | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-25 | Astra Gesellschaft Für Asset Management MbH&Co. Kg | Cylindre de fermeture |
EP4191002A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-07 | dormakaba Schweiz AG | Dispositif d'arrêt pour un élément de fermeture ou un élément de commutation |
WO2023173476A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-21 | 中山市元智科技有限公司 | Serrure sphérique électronique |
WO2023240520A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-21 | 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 | Mécanisme d'embrayage, ensemble embrayage et verrou électronique |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT526417B1 (de) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-03-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Kupplungssystem für ein elektromechanisches Schloss |
Citations (9)
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US6318138B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-11-20 | Kurt Mathews | Remotely controlled door lock |
DE10324690A1 (de) | 2002-06-10 | 2004-02-05 | Mehmet Sancak | Ferngesteuert freigebbarer Schließzylinder |
DE102004056989A1 (de) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-01 | Keyowa Gmbh | Schließvorrichtung |
DE202006007234U1 (de) * | 2006-05-05 | 2006-07-13 | Wfe Technology Corp. | Motoreinheit für elektrisches Schloss |
EP1736622A1 (fr) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-27 | BUGA Technologies GmbH | Barrilet à bouton |
US20080303290A1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-11 | Shanghai Buddy Technological Co., Ltd | Lock with a swing bolt and an actuator assembly thereof |
EP2275628A2 (fr) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-19 | M. van der Wal Holding B.V. | Barrilet à bouton réglable en longueur |
EP2314809A1 (fr) | 2008-07-15 | 2011-04-27 | Salto Systems, S.L. | Mécanisme d'embrayage applicable à des cylindres électromécaniques de serrures |
US20120260704A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Ferreira Sanchez Carlos | Clutch mechanism for electromechanical lock cylinders |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19854454C2 (de) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-09-07 | Ulf Klenk | Schließzylinder |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 DE DE102014104792.3A patent/DE102014104792B4/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-26 SI SI201530284T patent/SI2927395T1/en unknown
- 2015-02-26 EP EP15156762.5A patent/EP2927395B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6318138B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-11-20 | Kurt Mathews | Remotely controlled door lock |
DE10324690A1 (de) | 2002-06-10 | 2004-02-05 | Mehmet Sancak | Ferngesteuert freigebbarer Schließzylinder |
DE102004056989A1 (de) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-01 | Keyowa Gmbh | Schließvorrichtung |
EP1736622A1 (fr) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-27 | BUGA Technologies GmbH | Barrilet à bouton |
DE202006007234U1 (de) * | 2006-05-05 | 2006-07-13 | Wfe Technology Corp. | Motoreinheit für elektrisches Schloss |
US20080303290A1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-11 | Shanghai Buddy Technological Co., Ltd | Lock with a swing bolt and an actuator assembly thereof |
EP2314809A1 (fr) | 2008-07-15 | 2011-04-27 | Salto Systems, S.L. | Mécanisme d'embrayage applicable à des cylindres électromécaniques de serrures |
EP2275628A2 (fr) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-19 | M. van der Wal Holding B.V. | Barrilet à bouton réglable en longueur |
US20120260704A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Ferreira Sanchez Carlos | Clutch mechanism for electromechanical lock cylinders |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3741934A1 (fr) | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-25 | Astra Gesellschaft Für Asset Management MbH&Co. Kg | Cylindre de fermeture |
DE102019113666A1 (de) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG | Schließzylinder |
DE102019113666B4 (de) | 2019-05-22 | 2022-09-29 | ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG | Elektrischer Schließzylinder für ein Schloss |
EP4191002A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-07 | dormakaba Schweiz AG | Dispositif d'arrêt pour un élément de fermeture ou un élément de commutation |
WO2023099747A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Dormakaba Schweiz Ag | Dispositif de blocage destiné à un élément de fermeture ou à un élément de commutation |
WO2023173476A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-21 | 中山市元智科技有限公司 | Serrure sphérique électronique |
WO2023240520A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-21 | 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 | Mécanisme d'embrayage, ensemble embrayage et verrou électronique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014104792B4 (de) | 2015-11-19 |
SI2927395T1 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
EP2927395B1 (fr) | 2018-04-04 |
DE102014104792A1 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
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