EP2924214B1 - Front element - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- EP2924214B1 EP2924214B1 EP15000733.4A EP15000733A EP2924214B1 EP 2924214 B1 EP2924214 B1 EP 2924214B1 EP 15000733 A EP15000733 A EP 15000733A EP 2924214 B1 EP2924214 B1 EP 2924214B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pivoting
- support
- front element
- guiding rails
- pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D2015/586—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with travelling hinge parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
- E05Y2800/172—Universally applicable on different wing or frame locations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/72—Sets of mutually exchangeable elements, e.g. modular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/202—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for display cabinets, e.g. for refrigerated cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a front element according to the preamble of claim 1, as the example of a goods shelf with shelf glazing from the DE 10 2010 047 039 is known.
- the goods shelf glazing provides a front element, which allows for the refrigerated shelf in the closed state a climate protection and dust protection for the shelf, but also allows access by customers and sales personnel by opening a single swing door or two opposing to open outside hinged swing doors.
- it is practically the whole front to expose by swinging the swing doors open and along with the support means along the guide rails are moved to one or split to both sides. This wide open position is needed in particular for a rapid loading of shelves with merchandise, for regrouping the merchandise on the shelf and for cleaning.
- Front elements of the type considered here are only a typical example.
- Front elements of the general type to be considered are not specified on shelves or other sales facilities.
- Horizontal front elements as a cover about chests come into consideration.
- Front elements of this type are also generally used as a room divider, exterior walls or wall fronts in the range of home, vehicle or ship facilities. In this respect, front elements of this type in the different spatial areas - inside or outside - can be used.
- a front element is depending on the installation situation, for example with a dependent of a goods shelf or a display cabinet length of the guide rail and about establishing the swing doors on the body of a goods shelf only when assembling. This requires appropriate installation costs for the completion or installation at the site.
- the object of the invention is in contrast to provide a front element, which is ready to be assembled ready for itself and which allows a flexible, element-wise use and compilation of prefabricated front elements.
- the front element according to the invention enables the prefabrication and the complete shipping of a front element as a unit, the swing doors are already connected via their support means already with the guide rails and outside on the one hand with the guide rails and on the other hand with permanently mounted end swing doors form a conclusion, both for a fit in room or furniture walls as well as for an expansion of the front element by further elements in a modular design is suitable.
- this embodiment with the combinable design of end swing doors with outside arranged support means also allows a combination to double-sided swing doors with opposite opening direction, then combined front elements with support means of the end swing doors come together and thus to double support devices for both sides, legislativeschwenkende swing doors to connect.
- One end-aligned, outward pointing stop surface of a support device as a conclusion for a mirror image to be attached support means of an adjacent front element provides the desired combination option for different montage98e designs zusaetzetzender front elements, but also the requirements for easy installation in sales furniture, frames or room walls.
- mirror image composite support means are movably mounted along the guide rail but releasably fixed in the end position.
- end-side support internal (double) support devices for hinged hinged doors hinged on both sides, if these are no longer end, but internal support devices.
- the possible embodiment of the support means to a combination of two support means in a mirror image arrangement provides a high flexibility in the design of the front element, if either a support only on one side a swing door to be stored or if immediately adjacent to a second swing door, opening in opposite directions should be stored ,
- a (single) support device for a swing door can be formed in two pieces, each with a mounted on one of the two guide rails supporting piece, which is supported longitudinally movably on one of the parallel guide rails, wherein the articulation of the swing door is structurally distributed to the support pieces distributed on an ideal common axis of rotation. It is particularly advantageous to make the supporting pieces of a carrying device in their basic structure mirror-inverted matching, so that can be created by interchanging the support pieces another, mirror-image carrying device.
- the support pieces are defined and aligned with each other on the swing door, the swing door in terms of a "self-supporting glazing" example of laminated glass is stable and shatterproof to provide, but in principle may consist of any other, transparent, translucent or opaque materials.
- a composite structure such as with frames and fillings, can be provided.
- the guide rails are formed aufêtetzbar on impact, which may have appropriate end-side mounting seats for connectors to a continuous connection of (further) guide rails.
- connecting straps for connecting abutting guide rails are here to be screwed.
- End-side mounting lugs for connecting straps can be simultaneously provided to receive at a single front element fastening means with which the support means of the end swing doors are fixed in the fixed position, at least for delivery.
- the connecting straps or the like connectors may also be formed, at least in part, as a stationary positioning member for a carrying device, in order when two carrying devices of end swing doors during assembly be connected by front elements to a (double) support means to obtain for this support means a latch or other releasable fixing in the fixed position.
- Fig. 1 are juxtaposed two matching front elements 1 in conjunction with one of two cabinet-like shelf elements 2 and 3, of which a commodity shelf element 2 is provided in the manner of an end element with a closure wall 4, while the other commodity shelf element 3 is designed as an intermediate element open end. This allows it to connect to an open end side of the goods shelf element 2 consistently when the Goods shelf element 3 in the direction of an arrow 5 is moved to the goods shelf element 2 on impact and connected.
- the resulting compilation is in Fig. 2 shown.
- the two front elements 1 close to each other without gaps on each other.
- the two front elements 1 each have four swing doors 6, 7, 8, 9, which are alternately hinged in the sequence left or right, so that the swing doors 6 and 7 on the basis of handles 10 in the manner of a two-leaf door collide end and outward are to open.
- the end-lying swing doors 6 and 9 result as end swing doors with particular function for connection or termination to side walls such as the side wall 4 of the fabric shelf element 2 or, as here, opposite a subsequent front element.
- the Gradieremaschine the swing doors within a front element and their paired arrangement on the type of double-leaf doors within the front element is not binding for its inventive design. Rather, the number of doors and their sequence of attacks can be chosen differently. Of interest, however, is that the end swing doors are hinged on the outside, which accommodates at least in the case of end swing doors that abut walls or the like, the handling in use.
- the swing doors 6, 7, 8 and 9 of each of the front elements 1 are arranged between two parallel guide rails 11, 12, which are firmly connected in the present case with the respective goods shelf element 2 and 3 respectively.
- the storage of the swing doors 6, 7, 8 and 9 between the guide rails 11, 12 corresponds basically to those as in DE 10 2010 047 039 is shown.
- the particular embodiments of the front element according to the invention are based on FIGS. 3 to 7 to explain.
- In the Fig. 1 and 2 are in the outside view of the construction of the front elements 1 only hinge tabs for the articulation of support means to see.
- the Fig. 3 to 7 show in Fig. 3 in a section along section line III-III in Fig. 1 a support device for the swing door 8 in an oblique view from behind and in Fig. 4 to 7 in each case the lower parts of aneirianderzu jointlyender carrying devices of the swing doors 9 and 6 of the adjacent goods shelf elements 2 to 3.
- rotary door 8 is shown broken away in a central region, in order to increase the total of 13 designated support means of two spaced support pieces 14, 15, on the swing door 8 firmly connected to each other.
- the support pieces 14 and 15 are mirror-inverted in their basic structure.
- Their connection with the swing door 8 via external hinges 16, which are firmly connected to counter-plates 17 on the inside of the swing door 8 by screwing, which pass through holes in the swing door 8. This corresponds to a common connection technology in glass plates and so also in laminated glass plates, as provided in the present example.
- the hinge tabs 16 form the door-side part of a hinge, which is connected on the other side with the support piece 14 and 15, each composed of a hinge support 14a and 15a and a foot 14b and 15b, respectively, with two rollers different rotation axis, namely a support roller 20 and a guide roller 21 are rotatably mounted.
- the rollers 20, 21 of a support member 14 and 15 are guided in matching profile tracks each one of the two guide rails 11, 12 and allow the rolling storage a particularly easy longitudinal movement of the support means 13 along the guide rails - especially in comparison to any sliding bearings.
- the guide rails 11 and 12 are equipped in the present case as a light metal extruded profiles with tracks for vertical and horizontal guidance and support of the rollers 20, 21.
- the guide rails 11, 12 have, in addition to a "supporting" area for the roller conveyors on other profile extensions.
- profile webs 22 and 23 On the one hand downwardly or upwardly facing profile webs 22 and 23, if necessary, provided with screw holes or notches, destined to assemble the guide rails on the body of the goods shelf element 2.
- a rearwardly pointing profile web 24 for fixing the support means 13 along the rails is provided, including in Fig. 3 a on the support means 13, namely on the support piece 15 mounted below locking element 25 and the profile web 24 an associated latching receptacle 26 in the form of a screwed profile piece is used.
- profile web 24 On the underside of the profile web 24 is provided with a profile channel in which fasteners, in particular screw nuts, are held captive and secure against rotation.
- Other profile extensions with support functions for sealing strips, labels or the like or as gutters for dripping water are easily provided in extruded profiles and also increase the flexural rigidity of the extruded profile.
- FIG. 4 and 5 is similar to the comparison of the goods shelf elements in Fig. 1 to see a detail view before and after the collision of the adjacent front elements, in each of which only the adjacent swing doors 9 and 6 (fragmentary) together with lower support pieces 15, 27 and the ends of abutting guide rail 12 are shown.
- the support pieces 15 and 27 are fixed to the abutting ends of the guide rail pieces by means of screws 28, 29, which engage in Verschraubungsblöcke 30, 31, which in turn are mounted on the profile webs 24.
- the profile rails 24 have end mounting receptacles, at least in the form of fitting arranged screwing holes.
- the supporting pieces 15 and 27 are formed with mutually facing abutment surfaces 32 which are flush with the colliding pieces of the guide rail 12, wherein the articulation of the swing doors 9 and 6 with the associated hinge parts do not protrude beyond the plane of the abutment surfaces, rather sunken plan final are.
- the door leaves of the swing doors 6 and 9 provided here as glass panes are offset from one another by a predetermined gap from the plane of the stop surfaces. This makes it possible to connect the front elements each to a furniture or wall surface as already the end wall 4 of the goods shelf element 2, but also, the Carrying in accordance with Fig. 5 to push together and connect to each other.
- the design of the upper support pieces of the mutual support means in mirror-image design to the lower support pieces is to be seen quite appropriately, so that for the support means overall, the possibility of a flat contact with each other with mating stop surfaces.
- connection techniques such as fittings , Rivietonne, Verklammerept or the like are connected to a unit with each other, and then to act in relation to the opening of the swing doors on both sides quite according to the support means between the swing doors 7 and 8.
- fittings 33 are provided, for example, as shown in FIG Fig. 6 and 7 are shown and how they pass through aligned screw holes 34, which in Fig. 4, 5 and 6 you can see.
- the illustrated connector 35 is not only a connecting tab for abutting pieces of the guide rail 12, but at the same time a stationary positioning member for the overlying to be stationed support means.
- the connector 35 has two inclined sliding surfaces 37 and 38 and a detent recess 39 for a latching element 40 mounted on the support device or support 27 with a pin-like downward projection 41 which attempts to move downward by gravity or spring force and is raised when passing over the connector 35 by the support means on one of the slide surfaces 37, 38 and then falls into the detent recess 39.
- the locking element 40 is thereby inserted into a bore 42, which in the situation of the support device according to 4 and 5 still the screw 29 had recorded.
- An unlocking is done by hand by pulling the extension 41 on the locking element 40th
- the locking device 40 could also be used in the mirror image arranged on the support piece 15 bore.
- the in Fig. 6 and 7 shown arrangement for right-handed easier to access when the swing doors are swung by 90 ° and the latching device of the detent recess 39 is to be solved in order to drive the pivoted swing doors along with support means along the guide rail 12 to the side.
- the above illustration relates to the underlying support pieces 15 and 27 and their summary to a support piece for the two adjacent swing doors 9 and 6.
- the substantially mirror-image shaped upper support pieces on the swing doors can also with corresponding locking elements on one side (or even in the sense of Double lock on both sides). In general, however, a single locking device, which is usually more accessible at the bottom, sufficient.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Frontelement nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, wie es am Beispiel eines Warenregals mit Warenregalverglasung aus der
Für Frontelemente der hier zu betrachtenden Art ist allerdings eine Warenregalverglasung nur ein typisches Beispiel. Frontelemente der allgemein zu betrachtenden Art sind nicht auf Warenregale oder sonstige Verkaufseinrichtungen festgelegt. Auch horizontale Frontelemente als Abdeckung etwa von Truhen kommen in Betracht. Frontelemente dieser Art sind ferner generell als Raumteiler, Außenwände oder Wandfronten im Bereich von Haus-, Fahrzeug- oder Schiffseinrichtungen einsetzbar. Insofern sind Frontelemente dieser Art bei den verschiedenen Raumbereichen - innen oder außen - verwendbar.For front elements of the type considered here, however, a shelf glazing is only a typical example. Front elements of the general type to be considered are not specified on shelves or other sales facilities. Horizontal front elements as a cover about chests come into consideration. Front elements of this type are also generally used as a room divider, exterior walls or wall fronts in the range of home, vehicle or ship facilities. In this respect, front elements of this type in the different spatial areas - inside or outside - can be used.
Nach dem Stand der Technik ist ein Frontelement in Abhängigkeit der Einbausituation, etwa mit einer von einem Warenregal oder einem Verkaufsmöbel abhängigen Länge der Führungsschiene und etwa mit Festlegung der Drehflügeltüren am Korpus eines Warenregals erst beim Zusammenbau herzustellen. Dies bedingt entsprechenden Montageaufwand bei der Fertigstellung oder bei der Anbringung am Einsatzort.According to the prior art, a front element is depending on the installation situation, for example with a dependent of a goods shelf or a display cabinet length of the guide rail and about establishing the swing doors on the body of a goods shelf only when assembling. This requires appropriate installation costs for the completion or installation at the site.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es demgegenüber, ein Frontelement zu schaffen, welches für sich fertig montiert bereitzustellen ist und welches eine flexible, elementweise Verwendung und Zusammenstellung vorgefertigter Frontelemente ermöglicht.The object of the invention is in contrast to provide a front element, which is ready to be assembled ready for itself and which allows a flexible, element-wise use and compilation of prefabricated front elements.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe, vom Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ausgehend, durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the preamble of
Das erfindungsgemäße Frontelement ermöglicht die Vorfertigung und den Komplettversand eines Frontelementes als Einheit, wobei die Drehflügeltüren über ihre Trageinrichtungen insgesamt schon mit den Führungsschienen verbunden sind und außenseitig einerseits mit den Führungsschienen und andererseits mit fest montierten End-Drehflügeltüren einen Abschluss bilden, der sowohl für eine Einpassung in Raum- oder Möbelwände als auch für einen Ausbau des Frontelementes durch weitere Elemente in einer Elementbauweise geeignet ist. Insbesondere ermöglicht diese Ausführungsform mit der kombinierbaren Gestaltung von End-Drehflügeltüren mit außenseitig angeordneter Trageinrichtung auch eine Kombination zu beidseitigen Drehflügeltüren mit gegensinniger Öffnungsrichtung, wobei dann zusammengesetzte Frontelemente mit Trageinrichtungen der End-Drehflügeltüren zusammenkommen und damit zu Doppel-Trageinrichtungen für beiderseitige, gegensinnig aufzuschwenkende Drehflügeltüren zu verbinden sind. Eine endbündig ausgerichtete, nach außen weisende Anschlagfläche einer Trageinrichtung als Abschluss für eine spiegelbildlich anzusetzende Trageinrichtung eines benachbarten Frontelementes liefert die gewünschte Kombinationsmöglichkeit für verschiedene montagegerechte Ausgestaltungen aneinanderzusetzender Frontelemente, aber auch die Voraussetzungen für einen einfachen Einbau in Verkaufsmöbel, Rahmen oder Raumwände.The front element according to the invention enables the prefabrication and the complete shipping of a front element as a unit, the swing doors are already connected via their support means already with the guide rails and outside on the one hand with the guide rails and on the other hand with permanently mounted end swing doors form a conclusion, both for a fit in room or furniture walls as well as for an expansion of the front element by further elements in a modular design is suitable. In particular, this embodiment with the combinable design of end swing doors with outside arranged support means also allows a combination to double-sided swing doors with opposite opening direction, then combined front elements with support means of the end swing doors come together and thus to double support devices for both sides, aufzuschwenkende swing doors to connect. One end-aligned, outward pointing stop surface of a support device as a conclusion for a mirror image to be attached support means of an adjacent front element provides the desired combination option for different montagegerechte designs zusaetzetzender front elements, but also the requirements for easy installation in sales furniture, frames or room walls.
Die im Anschlussbereich zweier auf Stoß zu verbindenden Frontelemente spiegelbildlich zusammengesetzten Trageinrichtungen sind längs der Führungsschiene beweglich gelagert ausgebildet aber in der Endstellung lösbar fixiert. Insofern sind die zur Konstruktion von zusammengesetzten Frontelementen lediglich von ihrer fertigungsseitigen Fixierung zu lösen und paarweise spiegelbildlich zusammenzusetzen, um dann aus endseitigen Trageinrichtungen innenliegende (Doppel-)Trageinrichtungen für beidseitig angelenkte Drehflügeltüren zu erhalten, wenn diese nun nicht mehr endseitige, sondern innenliegende Trageinrichtungen werden.The in the connection region of two to be connected to push front elements mirror image composite support means are movably mounted along the guide rail but releasably fixed in the end position. In this respect, to solve the construction of composite front elements only from their production-side fixation and pairwise mirrored together to then receive from end-side support internal (double) support devices for hinged hinged doors hinged on both sides, if these are no longer end, but internal support devices.
Die mögliche Ausgestaltung der Trageinrichtungen zu einer Kombination zweier Trageinrichtungen in spiegelbildlicher Anordnung schafft eine hohe Flexibilität bei der Gestaltung des Frontelementes, wenn wahlweise über eine Trageinrichtung nur einseitig eine Drehflügeltür gelagert werden soll oder wenn unmittelbar benachbart auch eine zweite Drehflügeltür, gegensinnig öffnend, gelagert sein soll.The possible embodiment of the support means to a combination of two support means in a mirror image arrangement provides a high flexibility in the design of the front element, if either a support only on one side a swing door to be stored or if immediately adjacent to a second swing door, opening in opposite directions should be stored ,
Zur Vereinfachung des Herstellungs- und Lieferprogramms können auch sämtliche (Doppel-)Lagerungen benachbarter gegensinnig zu öffnender Drehflügeltüren jeweils aus (Einzel-)Trageinrichtungen spiegelbildlich kombiniert werden.To simplify the manufacturing and delivery program, all (double) bearings of adjacent counter-rotating swing doors can also be combined in mirror image form from (single) support devices.
Eine (Einzel-)Trageinrichtung für eine Drehflügeltür kann zweistückig ausgebildet sein, mit jeweils einem an einer der beiden Führungsschienen gelagerten Tragstück, das sich auf eine der parallelen Führungsschienen längsbeweglich stützt, wobei auch die Anlenkung der Drehflügeltür konstruktiv auf die Tragstücke verteilt auf einer ideellen gemeinsamen Drehachse erfolgt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist dabei, die Tragstücke einer Trageinrichtung in ihrer Grundstruktur spiegelbildlich übereinstimmend zu gestalten, so dass sich durch Vertauschung der Tragstücke eine andere, spiegelbildliche Trageinrichtung erstellen lässt.A (single) support device for a swing door can be formed in two pieces, each with a mounted on one of the two guide rails supporting piece, which is supported longitudinally movably on one of the parallel guide rails, wherein the articulation of the swing door is structurally distributed to the support pieces distributed on an ideal common axis of rotation. It is particularly advantageous to make the supporting pieces of a carrying device in their basic structure mirror-inverted matching, so that can be created by interchanging the support pieces another, mirror-image carrying device.
Die Tragstücke sind dabei zueinander über die Drehflügeltür festgelegt und ausgerichtet, wobei die Drehflügeltür im Sinne einer "selbsttragenden Verglasung" beispielsweise aus Verbundglas stabil und bruchsicher bereitzustellen ist, aber grundsätzlich auch aus beliebigen anderen, durchsichtigen, durchscheinenden oder opaken Materialien bestehen kann. Ebenso kann auch eine zusammengesetzte Struktur, etwa mit Rahmen und Füllungen, vorgesehen werden.The support pieces are defined and aligned with each other on the swing door, the swing door in terms of a "self-supporting glazing" example of laminated glass is stable and shatterproof to provide, but in principle may consist of any other, transparent, translucent or opaque materials. Likewise, a composite structure, such as with frames and fillings, can be provided.
Für eine Elementbauweise sind auch die Führungsschienen auf Stoß aneinandersetzbar ausgebildet, wobei diese zweckmäßig endseitige Montageaufnahmen für Verbinder zu einem durchgängigen Anschluss von (weiteren) Führungsschienen aufweisen können. Im einfachsten Fall sind hier Verbindungslaschen zur Verbindung aneinanderstoßender Führungsschienen anzuschrauben. Endseitige Montageaufnahmen für Verbindungslaschen können gleichzeitig dafür vorgesehen werden, bei einem einzelnen Frontelement Befestigungsmittel aufzunehmen, mit denen die Trageinrichtungen der End-Drehflügeltüren in der Fixposition zumindest für die Anlieferung festgelegt sind.For an element construction, the guide rails are formed aufstoßetzbar on impact, which may have appropriate end-side mounting seats for connectors to a continuous connection of (further) guide rails. In the simplest case, connecting straps for connecting abutting guide rails are here to be screwed. End-side mounting lugs for connecting straps can be simultaneously provided to receive at a single front element fastening means with which the support means of the end swing doors are fixed in the fixed position, at least for delivery.
Die Verbindungslaschen oder dergleichen Verbinder können auch, zumindest zum Teil, als ortfestes Positionierglied für eine Trageinrichtung ausgebildet sein, um dann, wenn zwei Trageinrichtungen von End-Drehflügeltüren beim Zusammensetzen von Frontelementen zu einer (Doppel-)Trageinrichtung verbunden werden, für diese Trageinrichtung eine Verrastung oder eine sonstige lösbare Fixiereinrichtung in der Fixposition zu erhalten.The connecting straps or the like connectors may also be formed, at least in part, as a stationary positioning member for a carrying device, in order when two carrying devices of end swing doors during assembly be connected by front elements to a (double) support means to obtain for this support means a latch or other releasable fixing in the fixed position.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird in der Zeichnung dargestellt und nachfolgend näher beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- Schrägansicht zweier Warenregalelemente mit jeweils einem Frontelement gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- Schrägansicht der Warenregalelemente nach
Fig. 1 mitsamt Frontelementen in zusammengerückter Form, - Fig. 3
- Schnitt nach Linie III-III in
Fig. 1 durch ein Frontelement in vergrößerter, in einem Mittelbereich weggebrochener Darstellung, - Fig. 4, 5, 6 und 7
- Schrägansichten von hinten von dem unteren Teil der Frontelemente zum Stoßbereich in aufeinanderfolgenden Montagestufen.
- Fig. 1
- An oblique view of two shelf elements each having a front element according to an embodiment of the invention,
- Fig. 2
- Oblique view of the goods shelf elements after
Fig. 1 together with front elements in assembled form, - Fig. 3
- Section according to line III-III in
Fig. 1 by a front element in an enlarged representation, broken away in a middle region, - 4, 5, 6 and 7
- Oblique views from the rear of the lower part of the front elements to the joint area in successive assembly stages.
In
Die sich ergebende Zusammenstellung ist in
Bei einer solchen Anordnung von vier nebeneinander liegenden Drehflügeltüren in einem Frontelement ergeben sich die endseitig liegenden Drehflügeltüren 6 und 9 als End-Drehflügeltüren mit besonderer Funktion für einen Anschluss oder Abschluss gegenüber Seitenwänden wie etwa der Seitenwand 4 des Warenregalelementes 2 oder aber, wie hier, gegenüber einem anschließenden Frontelement 1.With such an arrangement of four side-by-side swing doors in a front element, the end-lying
Die Gradzahligkeit der Drehflügeltüren innerhalb eines Frontelementes und deren paarweise Anordnung nach Art zweiflügeliger Türen innerhalb des Frontelementes ist für dessen erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung nicht bindend. Vielmehr kann die Zahl der Türen und deren Anschlagfolge unterschiedlich gewählt sein. Von Interesse ist allerdings, dass die End-Drehflügeltüren außenseitig angeschlagen sind, was zumindest bei End-Drehflügeltüren, die an Wände oder dergleichen anstoßen, auch der Handhabung im Gebrauch entgegenkommt.The Gradzahligkeit the swing doors within a front element and their paired arrangement on the type of double-leaf doors within the front element is not binding for its inventive design. Rather, the number of doors and their sequence of attacks can be chosen differently. Of interest, however, is that the end swing doors are hinged on the outside, which accommodates at least in the case of end swing doors that abut walls or the like, the handling in use.
Die Drehflügeltüren 6, 7, 8 und 9 jeder der Frontelemente 1 sind zwischen zwei parallelen Führungsschienen 11, 12 angeordnet, die im vorliegenden Fall mit dem jeweiligen Warenregalelement 2 bzw. 3 fest verbunden sind. Die Lagerung der Drehflügeltüren 6, 7, 8 und 9 zwischen den Führungsschienen 11, 12 entspricht grundsätzlich jener, wie sie in
In der schnittbildlichen Seitenansicht gemäß
Die Rollen 20, 21 eines Tragstücks 14 bzw. 15 sind in passenden Profilbahnen jeweils einer der beiden Führungsschienen 11, 12 geführt und ermöglichen mit der rollenden Lagerung eine besonders leichte Längsbeweglichkeit der Trageinrichtung 13 längs der Führungsschienen - insbesondere im Vergleich zu etwaigen Gleitlagerungen. Die Führungsschienen 11 und 12 sind im vorliegenden Fall als Leichtmetall-Strangpressprofile mit Laufbahnen zur vertikalen und horizontalen Führung und Abstützung der Rollen 20, 21 ausgestattet.The
Die Führungsschienen 11, 12 weisen neben einem "tragenden" Bereich für die Rollenbahnen noch andere Profilfortsätze auf. Zum Einen sind nach unten bzw. oben weisende Profilstege 22 und 23, bedarfsweise mit Schraublöchern oder Ausklinkungen versehen, dazu bestimmt, die Führungsschienen am Korpus des Warenregalelementes 2 anzumontieren. Insbesondere aber ist ein nach hinten weisender Profilsteg 24 für die Fixierung der Trageinrichtung 13 längs der Profilschienen vorgesehen, wozu in
Dabei ist es für die Montage der Führungsschienen 11, 12 gegenüber den längsbeweglich gelagerten Drehflügeltüren, insbesondere bei Rollenlagerungen, vorteilhaft, wenn das Frontelement insgesamt unter Zug vorgespannt ist, wenn also die bewegliche Lagerung der Trageinrichtung zu den Führungsschienen hin auf Zug beansprucht wird, was zum Einen einen spielfreien Lauf bewirkt und zum Anderen ein Verkanten der Drehflügeltüren innerhalb der Ebene des geschlossenen Frontelementes vermindert. Eine solche vorteilhafte Vorspannung könnte auch durch eine nachjustierbare oder federnde Aufhängung der Führungsschienen an den sie tragenden Möbeln oder Raumteilen oder auch durch eine gefederte Lagerung der Rollen, insbesondere der Tragrollen 20, hergestellt werden.It is for the mounting of the guide rails 11, 12 relative to the longitudinally movably mounted swing doors, especially in roller bearings, advantageous if the front element is biased under train as a whole, so if so claimed the movable mounting of the support means to the guide rails towards train is, on the one hand causes a backlash-free run and on the other hand reduces tilting of the swing doors within the plane of the closed front element. Such an advantageous bias could also be produced by a readjustable or resilient suspension of the guide rails on the furniture or parts of rooms carrying them or by a sprung mounting of the rollers, in particular of the
In den
Die Tragstücke 15 und 27 sind mit zueinander weisenden Anschlagflächen 32 ausgebildet, die endbündig auch zu den zusammenzustoßenden Stücken der Führungsschiene 12 fluchten, wobei auch die Anlenkung der Drehflügeltüren 9 und 6 mit den zugehörigen Scharnierteilen nicht über die Ebene der Anschlagflächen hinausragen, vielmehr plan abschließend eingesenkt sind. Desgleichen sind die hier als Glasscheiben vorgesehenen Türblätter der Drehflügeltüren 6 und 9 um ein vorgegebenes Spaltmaß voneinander von der Ebene der Anschlagflächen abgesetzt. Dies ermöglich es, die Frontelemente jeweils an eine Möbel- oder Wandfläche wie schon die Abschlusswand 4 des Warenregalelementes 2 anzuschließen, aber ebenso, die Trageinrichtungen gemäß
Die beiderseitigen, etwa bei Anlieferung der Frontelemente 1 zu einer Schrankmontage und auch bei den montierten einzelnen Schrankelementen 2, 3 noch in der beschriebenen Weise festgelegten Trageinrichtungen der End- Drehflügeltüren 9 und 6 können nach dem Zusammenstoßen der Schrankelemente 2,3 durch geeignete Verbindungstechniken wie Verschraubungen, Vernietungen, Verklammerungen oder dergleichen zu einer Einheit miteinander verbunden werden, um dann in Bezug auf das Öffnen der Drehflügeltüren zu beiden Seiten ganz entsprechend der Trageinrichtung zwischen den Drehflügeltüren 7 und 8 zu wirken. Im vorliegenden Fall sind Verschraubungen 33 beispielsweise vorgesehen, wie sie in
Damit ist allerdings noch nicht die Beweglichkeit der Trageinrichtungen mit den Tragstücken 15, 27 längs der Führungsschiene 12 erlangt. Die
Der dargestellte Verbinder 35 ist nicht lediglich eine Verbindungslasche für aneinanderzustoßende Stücke der Führungsschiene 12, sondern gleichzeitig auch ein ortsfestes Positionierungsglied für die darüberliegend zu stationierende Trageinrichtung. In dieser Hinsicht weist der Verbinder 35 zwei schräge Aufgleitflächen 37 und 38 sowie eine Rastmulde 39 für ein an der Trageinrichtung bzw. dem Tragstück 27 gelagertes Rastelement 40 mit einem stiftartigen nach unten weisenden Fortsatz 41 auf, der unter Schwerkraft oder Federkraft sich abwärts zu bewegen versucht und beim Überfahren des Verbinders 35 durch die Trageinrichtung an einer der Aufgleitflächen 37, 38 angehoben wird und dann in die Rastmulde 39 einfällt.The illustrated
Das Rastelement 40 wird dabei in eine Bohrung 42 eingesetzt, die in der Situation der Trageinrichtung gemäß
Alternativ hierzu könnte die Rasteinrichtung 40 auch in die spiegelbildlich an dem Tragstück 15 angeordnete Bohrung eingesetzt werden. Allerdings ist die in
Die vorstehende Darstellung betrifft die untenliegenden Tragstücke 15 bzw. 27 und deren Zusammenfassung zu einem Tragstück für die beiden benachbarten Drehflügeltüren 9 und 6. Die im Wesentlichen spiegelbildlichen gestalteten oberen Tragstücke an den Drehflügeltüren können gleichfalls mit entsprechenden Rastelementen auf einer Seite (oder sogar im Sinne einer Doppelsicherung auf beiden Seiten) ausgestattet werden. Im Allgemeinen ist aber eine einzelne Rasteinrichtung, die meistens an der Unterseite besser zugänglich ist, ausreichend.The above illustration relates to the
Dessen ungeachtet ergibt sich eine vereinfachte Fertigung insoweit, als die zueinander spiegelbildlichen Tragstücke 15 und 27 ihrerseits wieder spiegelbildlich zu den oben liegenden Tragstücken an einer Drehflügeltür ausgebildet sind. Damit ist das Tragstück 15 übereinstimmend mit dem nicht dargestellten oberen Gegenstück zu dem Tragstück 27. Letztlich sind also nur zwei Typen von Tragstücken zu fertigen, zu liefern und bereitzustellen. Somit ergibt sich auch eine Vereinfachung hinsichtlich der Trageinrichtungen für einzelne Drehflügeltüren oder für beidseitig anzusetzende Paare von Drehflügeltüren. Diese Trageinrichtungen sind in der beschriebenen Weise vorteilhaft einfach als Trageinrichtungen für Einzel- Drehflügeltüren herzustellen und auszuliefern, die zur Lagerung zweier beiderseitiger Drehflügeltüren in der beschriebenen Wiese mit Hilfe der Verschraubungen 33 vereinigt werden können.Nevertheless, there is a simplified production in so far as the mutually mirror-
Claims (12)
- Front element (1) for pieces of furniture (2, 3) or other room regions, comprising two parallel guiding rails (11, 12), pivoting-leaf doors (6, 7, 8, 9) arranged therebetween in a row, and support devices (13) to which the pivoting-leaf doors (6, 7, 8, 9) are hinged by means of pivot joints and which are each pivotable between a closed and an open position, the support devices (13) being mounted so as to be movable along the guiding rails (11, 12) at least in part and being intended to be detachably attached to at least one of the guiding rails (11, 12) in predetermined fixed positions or being movable from the fixed positions to the side by means of the pivoting-leaf doors, at least one end pivoting-leaf door (9, 6) having a support device (13) arranged on the end side forming an end to the row, characterised in that the support device (13) of the end pivoting-leaf door (9, 6) is likewise designed so as to be movable along the guiding rails (11, 12) but to be detachably attached to at least one of the guiding rails (11, 12) and comprises one abutment surface (32) that is aligned so as to be flush on the end with the guiding rails (11, 12) in the direction of the guiding rails (11, 12), points outwards and is intended for connection to a support device of a pivoting-leaf door (6, 7, 8, 9) of an adjacent front element (1), which door is to be attached so as to be in mirror symmetry.
- Front element (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that adjoining pivoting-leaf doors (6, 7, 8, 9) are hinged to adjoining support devices so as to be in mirror symmetry with one another, and are composed of pairs of support devices (15, 27) for individual pivoting-leaf doors (6, 7, 8, 9).
- Front element (1) according to either claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the support devices (13) for a pivoting-leaf door (6, 7, 8, 9) are designed in two pieces in the form of two support pieces (14, 15) each mounted on one of the guiding rails.
- Front element (1) according to claim 3, characterised in that the basic structures of support pieces (14, 15) of a support device (13) match in mirror symmetry.
- Front element (1) according to either claim 3 or claim 4, characterised in that the support pieces (14, 15) are attached to and aligned with one another by means of a frameless pivoting-leaf door (8).
- Front element (1) according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the guiding rails (11, 12) comprise mounting receptacles on the end side for fixtures (28, 29), by means of which the support devices (13) of the end pivoting-leaf doors (6, 9) are fixed in the fixed position.
- Front element (1) according to claim 6, characterised in that the mounting receptacles are at the same time designed for connectors (35) for continuously linking guiding rails (11, 12) of an additional front element (1).
- Front element according to claim 7, characterised in that the connectors (35) are designed at least in part as a stationary positioning link for a support device.
- Front element (1) according to claim 8, characterised in that the positioning link is provided with a latch receptacle (39) for a latch element (40) mounted on the support device (support pieces 15, 27).
- Piece of furniture (2, 3) or room region, comprising at least one front element (1) according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the guiding rails (11, 12) are attached to opposite interior surfaces of the piece of furniture (2, 3) or of the room region.
- Piece of furniture (2, 3) or room region according to claim 10, characterised in that a plurality of front elements (1) are assembled in a row so as to be linked to one another at their sides.
- Piece of furniture (2, 3) or room region according to either claim 10 or claim 11, characterised in that the guiding rails (11, 12) are mounted relative to one another on the pieces of furniture or room parts supporting said rails with respect to the pivoting-leaf doors (6, 7, 8, 9) under pretension, which tensions the movable mounting of the support devices in the direction of the guiding rails.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201410004351 DE102014004351B3 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | front element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2924214A1 EP2924214A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
EP2924214B1 true EP2924214B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=52673440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15000733.4A Active EP2924214B1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-03-12 | Front element |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2924214B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014004351B3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015121647A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-14 | PAN-DUR Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Goods show |
EP3585216B1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2023-06-07 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerated sales furniture |
AT521365B1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Guide system for guiding at least one movably mounted door leaf |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH501133A (en) * | 1968-06-14 | 1970-12-31 | Bruellmann Soehne Ag Jakob | Sliding swing door system |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3060521A (en) * | 1960-06-29 | 1962-10-30 | Greco Michael | Folding wall |
DE2113048A1 (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1972-09-28 | Armbruester Geb | Multi-leaf door |
IT1225110B (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-11-02 | Guido Bortoluzzi | FOLDING DOOR, SLIDING LONGITUDINALLY. |
DE9320683U1 (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1994-11-24 | Christian Holzäpfel GmbH, 72160 Horb | Door arrangement, in particular for furniture, with a folding sliding door |
DE202004003157U1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2004-05-13 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Guide rail for sliding or folding sliding doors |
DE102010047039B4 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-12-13 | Solarlux Aluminium Systeme Gmbh | Shelf and shelf glazing |
-
2014
- 2014-03-27 DE DE201410004351 patent/DE102014004351B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 EP EP15000733.4A patent/EP2924214B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH501133A (en) * | 1968-06-14 | 1970-12-31 | Bruellmann Soehne Ag Jakob | Sliding swing door system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102014004351B3 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
EP2924214A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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