EP2923969B1 - Kapsel zur herstellung eines getränks - Google Patents

Kapsel zur herstellung eines getränks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2923969B1
EP2923969B1 EP15160322.2A EP15160322A EP2923969B1 EP 2923969 B1 EP2923969 B1 EP 2923969B1 EP 15160322 A EP15160322 A EP 15160322A EP 2923969 B1 EP2923969 B1 EP 2923969B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capsule
base
groove
piston
capsule according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15160322.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2923969A1 (de
Inventor
Olivier Brivois
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brain Corp SA
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Brain Corp SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brain Corp SA filed Critical Brain Corp SA
Publication of EP2923969A1 publication Critical patent/EP2923969A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2923969B1 publication Critical patent/EP2923969B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a capsule for receiving a substance for the preparation of a beverage when the capsule is installed in a machine type coffee machine or infusion to be held by a piston during the passage of the liquid extractor to through the capsule and the substance it contains, the rotational symmetrical capsule having a bottom and a side wall generally forming a truncated cone and a rim receiving a cap after loading the capsule with the substance.
  • Capsules having a frustoconical general shape and in particular a capsule described in the document are already known.
  • FR 12 57 144 This capsule is pre-drilled with a bottom provided with holes distributed on concentric circles. These holes are funnel-shaped open outwards and the narrowed portion opens into the capsule. in the capsule.
  • EP2690035 discloses a capsule for receiving a substance for the preparation of a beverage having a perforated bottom is stiffened by a circular rib projecting inwardly of the capsule.
  • the holes distributed over the entire surface of the bottom are intended to distribute as regularly as possible hot water (or more generally the hot fluid) in the volume of the capsule. For the same reason, it is necessary to avoid that the pins of the piston do not pierce the bottom in more and do not disturb by holes larger than the calibrated holes, the regularity of the distribution of the water on all the surface of the bottom.
  • the bottom has a circular rib projecting inwardly of the capsule to receive the pins of the piston without them touching the bottom.
  • this capsule relatively complex shape requires a special packaging, hermetic, in the form of a pouch certainly facilitating handling but having the disadvantage of representing an additional cost.
  • the present invention aims to develop a simple capsule, easy to pack and use, and to confine all the aroma of the substance in the single volume of the capsule to avoid special outdoor packaging and reduce the cost.
  • the invention relates to a capsule of the type defined above characterized in that the capsule is hermetic with a flat bottom has an inner groove, circular, centered on the axis of the capsule and corresponding to the circle on which are the pins of the piston of the machine, this groove forming a local reduction in the thickness of the bottom leaving only a web of material, the generally frustoconical side wall having a main part under the flange, constituted by a conical wall and a base cylinder near the bottom, joining the conical wall by a junction cone and the bottom by a base cone.
  • the capsule has the advantage of avoiding the outer packaging envelope since it is hermetic which not only simplifies packaging reduces the cost and volume of waste but also has the advantage of confining the coffee and its aromas in the narrow volume of the single capsule until the piercing of the capsule and the arrival of the hot fluid.
  • the quality of the coffee thus prepared or more generally of the drink according to the substance packaged in the capsule is better for the same quantity of substance, although the arrival of the hot fluid in the capsule, is done by the only holes made by the pins of the piston and not according to a set of numerous small holes regularly distributed.
  • the bottom of the capsule being flat, it reduces the size of the inner volume of the capsule since it does not have a deep groove protruding inside the capsule. This makes it possible to increase the quantity of substance placed in the capsule while not increasing the external volume of the capsule, imposed by the uniform cavity of the different machines used for the preparation of a drink with such capsules.
  • the inner groove defining the web which locally weakens the bottom facilitates the perforation of the bottom by the pins of the piston of the machine, spikes which correspond to a similar distribution in the different machines using such capsules.
  • the perforation of the bottom made with the pins does not produce any deformation of the bottom since the pins can easily pass through the veil of the inner groove without the bottom being weakened since this veil extends only on a crown of reduced width and as moreover the bottom is reinforced, the capsule does not risk to be crushed; it is held rigidly by the side wall through its junction with the base cone and the base cylinder.
  • the substance, especially the coffee contained in the capsule is better compressed in the capsule which allows better extraction.
  • the junction cone above the cylindrical portion of the wall comprises, on its inner surface, interlocking brackets having a rising side and an upper side intersecting forming a support stop which forms with the upper side a peripheral support surface on which rests the stiffening cone of the nested empty capsule.
  • the stop at the meeting of the base cone and the cylinder is set back relative to the extension of the geometric conical frustum of the conical wall.
  • the interlocking brackets on the inner periphery of the cylindrical part form a particularly stable support receiving the stiffening cone so that the support between the cone and the brackets is practically limited to a point contact of this conical surface slightly inclined with respect to the bottom and thus with respect to the bearing surface formed by the upper edges of the different consoles.
  • the support brackets stiffen this area of the wall at the junction between the cylindrical portion and the conical portion.
  • the inner surface of the cylindrical portion has a peripheral stiffening rib which reinforces the cylindrical portion against crushing by the pressurized liquid, at the moment of injection of the liquid into the capsule, exerted on the entire peripheral area and not only on the bottom.
  • the bottom has an increased thickness relative to the thickness of the side wall.
  • the bottom has a thickness of the order of 1 mm and the veil of the inner groove has a thickness of about 1/5 th of the thickness of the bottom.
  • the inner groove has a rectangular section facilitate manufacturing by injection molding.
  • the groove has an inner side which corresponds to a radius of 5 mm and the outer side of the groove has a radius of about 7 mm so that the groove has a width of the order of 2 mm.
  • the underside of the rim receiving the edge of the piston of the machine comprises a stiffening ring and an outer ring defining with an inner ring near the side wall and in the meantime, a sealing lip forming the receiving surface of the piston edge.
  • This receiving surface thus makes it possible to receive in a very tight manner, the edge of the piston so as to improve the passage of the fluid under pressure into the product contained in the capsule to prevent this liquid, that is to say the water does not bypass the junction between the piston and the capsule without passing through the product contained in the capsule.
  • the outer ring, the inner ring and the lip have a triangular section with an angle at the summit of the order of 40 °.
  • the base cone comprises near its junction with the bottom a lower rib in particular of rectangular section. This rib stiffens interestingly the background.
  • the junction of the base cone and the bottom comprise a peripheral groove which also reinforces the capsule especially at the bottom, avoiding its crushing when the pins of the piston pass through the bottom.
  • the subject of the invention is a hermetically sealed, that is to say not pre-drilled, capsule intended to receive a substance for preparing a beverage such as coffee or an infusion.
  • This capsule C according to the orientation of the figure 1 , has a bottom 1 through which the hot fluid (hot water or mixture of hot water and steam) arrives for the preparation of the drink.
  • the bottom 1 is connected to the side wall 3 by a conical base 2.
  • the side wall 3 consists of a base cylinder 31 joining a conical wall 33 by a junction conical 32.
  • the conical wall 33 is continued by a flange 4.
  • Internally the top of the conical wall 33 has peripheral ribs 34 serving as hooking ribs for extracting the capsule from the injection mold. These ribs 34 are not involved in the subsequent operation of the capsule that is to say its filling with a substance powder (coffee, tea) or during the establishment and use of the capsule in a beverage preparation machine.
  • FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C show in more detail the different elements of the symmetrical capsule structure in rotation with respect to its axis (xx).
  • the side view and the axial section view show in particular the shape of the flat bottom 1 having in its center (axis xx) a reentrant dome 11 of stiffening.
  • the flat bottom 1 continues upwards through the base cone 2 which, with the bottom 1, an angle of the order of 30 to 45 °.
  • the base cone 2 joins the base cylinder 31 stiffening the capsule near the bottom.
  • the cylinder 31 is connected through the conical junction 32 to the conical wall 33.
  • the conical junction 32 has a greater conicity than the conical wall 33 to absorb over a short height, the difference in diameter with respect to the cylinder 31 which allows the nesting while remaining, through the side wall 3, in a frustoconical envelope.
  • the junction 32 of the base cylinder 31 and the conical wall 33 is provided with interlocking brackets 35 whose rising side 351 extends the inner surface of the cylinder 31 and the upper side 352 forms a nesting bearing surface. .
  • FIG. 3C shows particularly the inner groove 11 with its sides 121, 123 and the web 122. This figure also highlights the distribution of interlocking brackets 34.
  • the top 41 of the flange 4 is flat to receive the cap 5 and the bottom is bordered by a stiffening ring 42.
  • the underside Near the junction of the flange 4 and the wall 3, the underside has an outer ring 43 of triangular section and an inner ring 44 also of triangular section between which there is a sealing lip 45.
  • This space between the outer ring 43 and the inner ring 44 receives the edge P systematically represented by the cylindrical chamber of the piston of the machine.
  • the rim 4 of the capsule is thus guided to appropriately receive the peripheral edge of the piston which is positioned between the outer ring 43 and the inner ring 44 by crushing the sealing lip 45, the assembly forming a labyrinth seal.
  • the outer ring is truncated triangular section or trapezoidal with an angle at the top of the order of 40 °.
  • the inner ring 44 also has a triangular section with a rounded top with an angle of the order of 40 ° and the interval between the two rings 43, 44 is occupied by the sealing lip 45 which also has a triangular section with a sharp top with an angle of the order of 40 ° so that the sealing lip 45 relatively high, can be crushed with good contact against the edge P also pressed against the rings 43, 44.
  • the inner groove 12 of the bottom 1 has a rectangular section delimited by an inner side 121, an outer side 123 and a lower wall 122 in the form of a veil of very small thickness, sufficient to ensure the tight closure resistant to handling of the capsule while by facilitating its drilling by the pins of the piston, cause at this time the deformation of the bottom 1.
  • the wall-shaped sail 12 is level with the outside of the bottom of the bottom 1 of the capsule C.
  • the side inner 121 and outer side 123 have radii relative to the axis of revolution xx of the capsule, for example a length of 5 mm for the inner side and 7 mm for the outer side so as to leave a throat 12 of a width 4 of the order of 2 mm corresponding to the width of the crown surrounds the pins of the piston of the machines receiving such capsules.
  • the web 122 has a thickness of the order of 1/5 e of that of the bottom 1.
  • the bottom 1, thicker than the wall 3 has a thickness of about 1 mm and voila 122 a thickness of the order of 0.2 mm.
  • the figure 3 shows more explicitly the different constituent parts of the capsule C already described, in particular the joining line 321 between the conical junction 32 and the conical wall 33 as well as the shape of the brackets 35 having a rising side 351 that is to say parallel to the axis xx and in the extension of the inner wall of the cylinder 31 and an upper side 352 in a plane perpendicular to the axis xx; both sides form at their intersection a bearing stop 353.
  • the upper side 352 of the brackets 35 also forms a peripheral bearing surface.
  • the junction of the flat bottom 1 and the side wall 3 is reinforced by the very open shape of the base cone 2 whose wall has substantially the thickness of the side wall 3.
  • This base cone 2 is provided with an inner rib 22 of rectangular section near the junction 23 with the bottom 1.
  • This junction 23 is stiffened by the peripheral groove 24.
  • the capsule is stiffened and the bottom 1 resists the thrust of the piston pins and does not deform, avoiding crushing of the capsule, favoring its piercing by the pins of the piston and allowing better coffee compression that is to say no loss of pressure and thus better extraction.
  • the flat bottom 1 facilitates the holding of the capsule standing on its bottom.
  • the half-cut of the figure 4 shows the engagement of two empty capsules C1, C2 highlighting the net support of the base cone 2 on the consoles 35 and more particularly on the stop 352 or the upper edge 352.
  • This view also shows the slight withdrawal of the 21 stops between the base cone 2 and the cylinder 31 relative to the inner surface of the cylinder 31 above the bracket 35.
  • the capsule C2 is supported by its base cone 2 partly on the stops 353 and partly on the upper side 352 of the brackets 35; its conical wall 33 is held without jamming by the inner surface of the conical wall 33 of the capsule C1. Due to this geometry of the capsules, the stop 21 can not get stuck at the meeting 321 of the junction 32 and the conical wall 33 so that the capsules C1 and C2 are easily detached from one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Kapsel, die dazu bestimmt ist, eine Substanz aufzunehmen, um ein Getränk zuzubereiten, wenn die Kapsel in eine Maschine vom Typ Kaffee- oder Teemaschine eingeführt wird, um hier von einem Kolben gehalten zu werden, während die Extraktionsflüssigkeit durch die Kapsel und die sie enthaltende Substanz läuft, nachdem der Boden durch Zacken des Kolbens durchbohrt wurde, die auf einem Kreis verteilt sind, der auf die Achse der Aufnahme der Kapsel und somit der Kapsel zentriert ist,
    * wobei die Kapsel Folgendes aufweist: einen Boden (1), eine Seitenwand (3), die in ihrer Gesamtheit in einen Kegelstumpf eingeschrieben werden kann, und eine Umrandung (4), die nach dem Befüllen der Kapsel mit der Substanz einen Deckel (5) aufnimmt, wobei die in ihrer Gesamtheit kegelstumpfförmige Seitenwand (3) eine zylindrische Wand (33) unter der Umrandung (4) und einen Basiszylinder (31) in der Nähe des Bodens (1) aufweist, der mit der kegelförmigen Wand (33) durch einen kegelförmigen Verbindungsteil (32) und mit dem Boden (1) durch einen Basiskegel (2) verbunden ist,
    wobei die Kapsel dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
    - der flache Boden (1) eine innere kreisförmige Rille (12) aufweist, die auf die Achse (xx) der Kapsel zentriert ist und dem Kreis entspricht, auf dem sich die Zacken des Kolbens der Extraktionsmaschine befinden, wobei diese Rille (12) eine lokale Verringerung der Dicke des Bodens bildet und nur eine dünne Materialschicht (123) bestehen lässt.
  2. Hermetisch verschlossene Kapsel nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der kegelförmige Verbindungsteil (32) über dem Zylinder (31) der Wand (3) an seiner Innenseite Verfalzungskonsolen (35) aufweist, die eine aufsteigende Seite (351) und eine obere Seite (352) aufweisen, die sich schneiden, wodurch eine Auflagekante (353) gebildet wird, die mit der oberen Seite (352) eine am Umfang verlaufende Auflagefläche bildet, auf welcher der Basiskegel (2) der leeren zusammengefügten Kapsel aufliegt.
  3. Hermetisch verschlossene Kapsel nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Kante (21) an der Verbindung zwischen dem Basiskegel (2) und dem Zylinder (31) in Bezug auf die Verlängerung des geometrischen Kegelstumpfs der kegelförmigen Wand (33) zurückspringt.
  4. Kapsel nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Basiszylinder (31) an seine Innenseite eine am Umfang verlaufende Verstärkungsrippe (311) aufweist.
  5. Kapsel nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Boden (1) eine Dicke aufweist, die in Bezug auf jene der Seitenwand (3) erhöht ist, insbesondere eine Dicke in der Größenordnung von 1 mm, und die dünne Schicht (123) der inneren Rille (12) eine Dicke in der Größenordnung von einem Fünftel der Dicke des Bodens aufweist.
  6. Kapsel nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die innere Rille (12) einen rechteckigen Querschnitt (121, 122, 123) aufweist.
  7. Kapsel nach Anspruch 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Innenseite (121) der Rille (12) einen Radius in der Größenordnung von 5 mm aufweist und die Außenseite (123) der Rille einen Radius in der Größenordnung von 7 mm aufweist, wobei die Innenseite und die Außenseite der Rille durch die dünne Schicht (123) miteinander verbunden sind.
  8. Kapsel nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Unterseite der Umrandung (4), die den Rand (P) des Kolbens der Maschine aufnimmt, einen Versteifungskranz (42) und einen äußeren Kranz (43) umfasst, der mit einem inneren Kranz (44) in der Nähe der Seitenwand (3) einen Zwischenraum mit einer Dichtlippe (45) definiert, die ebenfalls eine dreieckige Querschnittsform aufweist, um die Aufnahmefläche für den Rand (P) des Kolbens zu bilden.
  9. Kapsel nach Anspruch 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der äußere Kranz (43), der innere Kranz (44) und die Lippe (45) einen dreieckigen Querschnitt mit einem Winkel an der Spitze in der Größenordnung von 40° aufweisen.
  10. Kapsel nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Basiskegel (2) in der Nähe seiner Verbindung (23) mit dem Boden (1) eine innere Rippe (22) umfasst, die insbesondere einen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweist.
  11. Kapsel nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Verbindung zwischen Basiskegel (2) und Boden (1) eine Umfangsrille (24) umfasst.
EP15160322.2A 2014-03-24 2015-03-23 Kapsel zur herstellung eines getränks Not-in-force EP2923969B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU92411A LU92411B1 (fr) 2014-03-24 2014-03-24 Capsule pour la préparation d'une boisson

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2923969A1 EP2923969A1 (de) 2015-09-30
EP2923969B1 true EP2923969B1 (de) 2017-05-03

Family

ID=50440755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15160322.2A Not-in-force EP2923969B1 (de) 2014-03-24 2015-03-23 Kapsel zur herstellung eines getränks

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2923969B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2014201947B2 (de)
BR (1) BR102015006538A2 (de)
ES (1) ES2636313T3 (de)
IL (1) IL237886A0 (de)
LU (1) LU92411B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3181484A1 (de) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-21 Mühlemann IP GmbH Kapselbecher einer kaffeekapsel
DE102016116959A1 (de) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Xpressivo Ag Kapsel mit Bogenform zwischen Kapselwand und Kapselboden
US11504898B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2022-11-22 Kiefel Gmbh Method of thermoforming a foil, forming tool, thermoforming tool, installation for thermoforming, container and brewing container
DE102018008119B4 (de) * 2017-10-27 2019-06-06 Kiefel Packaging B.V. Aus einer folie thermogeformter behälter, verwendung eines verfahrens zum thermoformen einer folie, verwendung eines formwerkzeugs
IT201800003704U1 (it) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-06 Imper Spa Capsula monodose per macchine di erogazione di bevande in forma di infuso
EP4209431A1 (de) * 2022-01-11 2023-07-12 Tchibo GmbH Portionenkapsel

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1257144A (fr) 1960-02-17 1961-03-31 Regulation Automatique Vanne électromagnétique à réglage du débit
DK2592021T3 (en) * 2009-08-19 2015-04-27 Nestec Sa The capsule for preparing a coffee extract having a structure that facilitates perforation for injecting water
PL2394932T3 (pl) * 2010-06-11 2013-10-31 Alain Frydman Kapsułka z osłabioną strefą zerwania
FR2962893A1 (fr) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-27 Capsa Sa Capsule hermetique pour boisson extraite sous pression
IT1403855B1 (it) * 2011-02-17 2013-11-08 E T I S R L Capsula per il contenimento di un preparato per bevanda calda
ES1075815Y (es) * 2011-10-25 2012-03-08 Inventos Para Sist S Vending S L Capsula monodosis para maquinas de cafe espresso
EP2782848B1 (de) * 2011-11-24 2016-07-13 Alain Frydman Kapsel zur druckextraktion eines getränks mit einer durch die unter druck stehende flüssigkeit einzureissenden flüssigkeitseinlasswand
GB2503697B (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-12-10 Alex Gort-Barten Coffee Capsule
LU92050B1 (fr) * 2012-07-23 2014-01-24 Brain Corp S A Capsule pour la préparation d'une boisson telle que capsule à café.
FR2993869B1 (fr) * 2012-07-24 2015-11-13 Brain Corp S A Capsule pour la preparation d'une boisson telle que capsule a cafe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2014201947B2 (en) 2016-05-12
IL237886A0 (en) 2015-11-30
EP2923969A1 (de) 2015-09-30
AU2014201947A1 (en) 2015-10-08
BR102015006538A2 (pt) 2017-12-12
LU92411B1 (fr) 2015-09-25
ES2636313T3 (es) 2017-10-05

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