EP2923738B1 - Penetration device for use in fire-fighting operations, in particular in the context of airport rescue - Google Patents

Penetration device for use in fire-fighting operations, in particular in the context of airport rescue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2923738B1
EP2923738B1 EP14162343.9A EP14162343A EP2923738B1 EP 2923738 B1 EP2923738 B1 EP 2923738B1 EP 14162343 A EP14162343 A EP 14162343A EP 2923738 B1 EP2923738 B1 EP 2923738B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
fire
movable
chamber
penetration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14162343.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2923738A1 (en
Inventor
Oliver Semmler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iveco Magirus AG
Original Assignee
Iveco Magirus AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP14162343.9A priority Critical patent/EP2923738B1/en
Application filed by Iveco Magirus AG filed Critical Iveco Magirus AG
Priority to ES14162343.9T priority patent/ES2621735T3/es
Priority to CA2943158A priority patent/CA2943158C/en
Priority to CN201580016905.0A priority patent/CN106232185B/zh
Priority to BR112016022446-9A priority patent/BR112016022446B1/pt
Priority to PCT/IB2015/052282 priority patent/WO2015145398A1/en
Priority to RU2016141922A priority patent/RU2674509C2/ru
Publication of EP2923738A1 publication Critical patent/EP2923738A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2923738B1 publication Critical patent/EP2923738B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/22—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing specially adapted for piercing walls, heaped materials, or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a penetration device for use in fire-fighting operations, in particular in the context of airport rescue.
  • Penetration devices associated with the tip portion of a telescopic cantilever arm or with the tip portion of a boom of an emergency vehicle are known.
  • the penetration device comprises a movable punch having a tapered shape for piercing through a body wall and a nozzle for introducing a fire-retardant or fire-extinguishing medium into an interior space of the body through the penetration tool.
  • the movable punch is substantially tubular shaped, with its interior portion connected in line to a fire-retardant/extinguishing medium tank.
  • penetration device is given in EP1980294 .
  • Such penetration device has an inner tubular element associated with an outer tubular element. The latter being fixed with the tip of a boom.
  • the inner element as usual, has a tapered end and is sliding associated to the outer element.
  • the inner element has a relevant development length, that is substantially double with respect to the outer element.
  • Figure 1 of the prior art shows a sketch of the known solution from EP1980294 .
  • the main principle of the invention is the arrangement of three tubular, reciprocally coaxial, elongated members: inner, middle, outer element, with the inner member and the outer member being fixed between each other; the middle member has a first tapered end and a second opposite end, the first end defining a punch; the middle member being coaxially movable between a retracted and an elongated condition with respect to both the inner and outer elements, wherein the inner and the middle members define a pipe for the retarder/extinguishing medium, and wherein the outer member cooperates with said second end of the middle member to define a double-acting pressure cylinder for the middle member.
  • Both the inner and outer members define a sliding guide for the middle member, by assuring a high stability for the middle member, that, thus, can have a development length similar with respect to the development length of the inner and outer members.
  • a first object of the present invention is a penetration device according to claim 1.
  • Another object of the present invention is a firefighting vehicle provided with said penetration device.
  • second element does not implies the presence of a "first element”, first, second, etc.. are used only for improving the clarity of the description and should not be interpreted in a limiting way.
  • FIG 1 an example of penetration device according to the present invention is shown.
  • It comprises, substantially, three hollow tubular members OC, MC, IC, coaxially between each other and defining a development axis X.
  • the penetration device P is axially symmetric along the X-axis.
  • the inner IC and outer OC tubular members are fixed between each other through a first end FE of the device, the right side of figure 1 .
  • the coupling of the inner member and outer member define a fixed member FP of the device P, suitable to be associated with tip of an arm of a boom of a rescue vehicle.
  • the middle member MC defines the movable member of the device P.
  • An annular wall W1 connecting the inner and outer members at the first end FE of the device can be integral with one or both of the same members IC, OC, in order to define an annular chamber.
  • the middle tubular member MC is interposed between the inner and outer members, being suitable to slide coaxially through the second end SE of the device.
  • the middle member comprises two opposite ends, one of those being tapered to define a punch MCT, the opposite end MCO being hollow tubular shaped.
  • the tapered portion of the middle member MC protrudes outwards through the second end SE of the device P.
  • One or more nozzles MCN are realized at the tapered portion of the middle member, communicating the internal volume bounded by the middle member itself with the outside.
  • the inner and outer members define two guides for the middle element in connection with its sliding capability.
  • Said middle member MC is suitable to define two extreme conditions: a first retracted condition and a second elongated condition: figure 1 shows an intermediate condition.
  • Said opposite end MCO of the middle member MC comprises at least one seal, in order to define a seal assembly, both with the outer member and with the inner member.
  • the seal assembly between the inner member and the middle member defines a pipe for injecting extinguishing or retarding fluid through the nozzles MCN.
  • the seal assembly between the middle member and the outer member divide the annular chamber into two portions C1 and C2.
  • C1 adjacent with respect to the first end FE of the device, acts on the hollow tubular end MCO of the middle element by pushing it outwards with respect to the device to assume said elongated condition when pressurized by means of a hydraulic fluid introduced in C1 through the opening C1C.
  • C2 adjacent with respect to the second end SE of the device, acts on the end MCO of the middle element by pushing the middle member MC inwards with respect to the fixed portion FP of the device, to assume said retracted condition when pressurized by means of a hydraulic fluid introduced in C2 through the opening C2C.
  • the whole volume of C1 is bigger than the one of C2 due to a different inner diameter of the chambers. This implies that the cross section area of C1 is wider than the cross section area of C2.
  • the axial length LM of the latter is similar/comparable with the axial lengths LI and LO of the inner and outer members respectively, by assuring the same stability and the same elongation of the device shown in EP1980294 .
  • the movable member shown in EP1980294 has a double length with respect to the length of the movable member according to the present invention, by considering the same elongation in the elongated condition.
  • the outer member at the second end SE of the device, comprises a second annular wall W2 provided with a seal S in order cooperate with the inner member in defining said second chamber C2.
  • the inner end MCO of the middle member MC has an enlarged section ES operatively associated with the inner annular seal S2 arranged in close position with respect to the second annular wall W2, within the chamber C2.
  • the opening C2C is arranged between the second annular wall W2 and the annular seal S2.
  • the enlarged section ES at the inner end MCO of the middle member MC is realized in order to cooperate with the annular seal S2.
  • the hydraulic medium is forced to pass through the narrow passage PSS in order to leave the chamber C2 through the opening C2C. In this way, a cushioning effect is obtained in order to reduce the speed of the middle member MC when it is going to reach the maximum elongated condition, by avoiding any mechanical damage.
  • the first end FE of the device P defines, with the hollow portion of the inner member, a coaxial opening CO suitable to be connected to a source of fire-retardant and/or fire-extinguishing medium.
  • Figure 2 shows a preferred embodiment of an implementation of the device P of the present invention.
  • the penetration device is mounted on the tip of a telescopic boom 15, adjustable around a horizontal axis 14 by a hydraulic pivot drive 12.
  • the pivot drive 12 is controlled by a proportional directional valve 13, preferably integrated into the main hydraulic bench of the boom and mounted at the base of the basic boom.
  • a switch valve 11, instead, is mounted at the tip of the telescopic boom 15.
  • the switch valve 11 is suitable to commutate the connection between the hydraulic source S and the discharge tank T (not shown) with the hydraulic pivot drive 12 (first operator 11.1) or with the hydraulic chambers C1, C2 of the penetration device (second operator 11.2).
  • the proportional directional valve 13 is suitable to
  • a switch valve 16 instead, is mounted at the tip of the telescopic boom 15, and has
  • the second operator 16.2 connects the ports 1p, 4, and 3p together, by closing the port 2p.
  • the third and fourth ports of the same operator 11.1 connect the opposite chambers (not shown) of the actuator 12 for pivoting the penetration device P around the pivoting axis 14, while the line connections L1 and L2 towards the chambers C1 and C2 are interrupted for locking the middle member MC.
  • one of the chambers of the hydraulic actuator 12 is connected with the source S when the operator 13.3 is activated and the other one is connected with the discharging tank T and vice versa when the first operator 13.1 is activated.
  • the second operator 11.2 of the switch valve 11 is enabled to supply the piercing cylinder.
  • the stroke of the piercing cylinder is realized hydraulically through only one hydraulic source, i.e. a pump, without saving any hydraulic energy in any kind of pressure reservoir.
  • the device P could also provided with a further hydraulic drive to enabling its rotation around a vertical axis, so that it can be easily positioned orthogonally onto the wall to be penetrated.
  • the switch valve 11 can be provided with a further operator similar with the first operator 11.1.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
EP14162343.9A 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Penetration device for use in fire-fighting operations, in particular in the context of airport rescue Active EP2923738B1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES14162343.9T ES2621735T3 (es) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Dispositivo de penetración para su uso en operaciones de lucha contra incendios, en particular en el contexto de salvamento en aeropuertos
EP14162343.9A EP2923738B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Penetration device for use in fire-fighting operations, in particular in the context of airport rescue
CN201580016905.0A CN106232185B (zh) 2014-03-28 2015-03-27 用于在消防操作中使用的刺穿装置和消防车
BR112016022446-9A BR112016022446B1 (pt) 2014-03-28 2015-03-27 Dispositivo de penetração para utilização em operações de combate a incêndios, e veículo de combate a incêndios
CA2943158A CA2943158C (en) 2014-03-28 2015-03-27 A penetration device for use in fire-fighting operations
PCT/IB2015/052282 WO2015145398A1 (en) 2014-03-28 2015-03-27 Penetration device for use in fire-fighting operations, in particular in the context of airport rescue
RU2016141922A RU2674509C2 (ru) 2014-03-28 2015-03-27 Устройство проникновения для использования при операциях пожаротушения, в частности, в контексте спасательных работ в аэропорту

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14162343.9A EP2923738B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Penetration device for use in fire-fighting operations, in particular in the context of airport rescue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2923738A1 EP2923738A1 (en) 2015-09-30
EP2923738B1 true EP2923738B1 (en) 2017-01-25

Family

ID=50424036

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14162343.9A Active EP2923738B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Penetration device for use in fire-fighting operations, in particular in the context of airport rescue

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2923738B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106232185B (zh)
BR (1) BR112016022446B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2943158C (zh)
ES (1) ES2621735T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2674509C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2015145398A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI673084B (zh) * 2018-10-05 2019-10-01 National Formosa University 多功能自動破窗滅火設備

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU189618U1 (ru) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-29 Константин Васильевич Смирнов Пожарный переносной ствол
AT523484B1 (de) * 2020-01-22 2023-06-15 Rosenbauer Int Ag Verfahren und Penetriereinheit zum Einbringen eines Fluides in eine Batterie sowie damit ausgestattetes Fahrzeug
DE102022120986A1 (de) 2022-08-19 2024-02-22 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Löschlanzenvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Durchstoßen einer Batteriewandung einer Batterie

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US4625808A (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-12-02 Lockheed Corporation Device for coupling fire extinguishers to closed-off compartments
FI113623B (fi) * 2002-06-03 2004-05-31 Bronto Skylift Oy Ab Järjestely palonsammutukseen
US7055613B1 (en) 2003-03-12 2006-06-06 Schwing America, Inc. Self leveling boom system with rotatable working assembly
AT505111B1 (de) 2007-04-12 2009-05-15 Rosenbauer Int Ag Einsatzvorrichtung zur brandbekämpfung
CN202096639U (zh) * 2011-05-27 2012-01-04 长沙中联消防机械有限公司 破拆装置
CN102755705A (zh) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-31 苏州海伦哲专用车辆有限公司 排烟、灭火、破拆机器人
CN102772867B (zh) * 2012-07-30 2014-10-22 泸州天府液压件有限公司 低压二氧化碳智能消防车

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI673084B (zh) * 2018-10-05 2019-10-01 National Formosa University 多功能自動破窗滅火設備

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106232185A (zh) 2016-12-14
CA2943158C (en) 2022-04-12
EP2923738A1 (en) 2015-09-30
RU2674509C2 (ru) 2018-12-11
CN106232185B (zh) 2019-02-22
CA2943158A1 (en) 2015-10-01
RU2016141922A (ru) 2018-04-28
BR112016022446B1 (pt) 2022-01-18
RU2016141922A3 (zh) 2018-09-26
BR112016022446A2 (zh) 2017-08-15
ES2621735T3 (es) 2017-07-05
WO2015145398A1 (en) 2015-10-01

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