EP2921618A1 - Door assembly - Google Patents
Door assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2921618A1 EP2921618A1 EP14160463.7A EP14160463A EP2921618A1 EP 2921618 A1 EP2921618 A1 EP 2921618A1 EP 14160463 A EP14160463 A EP 14160463A EP 2921618 A1 EP2921618 A1 EP 2921618A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- actuating portion
- axis
- actuating
- pivotable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-8-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one Chemical compound C[C@H](CN1CCC2(CC1)CN(C(=O)N2CC3=CC(=CC=C3)OC)C4=CC=C(C=C4)Br)O BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1046—Panic bars
- E05B65/1053—Panic bars sliding towards and away form the door
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0053—Handles or handle attachments facilitating operation, e.g. by children or burdened persons
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door assembly, comprising a door with a door leaf for closing and releasing a frame, wherein for releasable, frame-side fixing the door, a locking device is provided, which has a lock box with at least one actuatable by means of a pusher lock element and at least one with the pusher motion-coupled actuator comprises an actuating portion which extends along a main axis and for the mechanical unlocking of the locking element by an operator with a directed to the door leaf operating force can be acted upon.
- Panic bars have the advantage that they can be actuated in a simple manner, namely by simply pressing an actuating portion in the direction of the door leaf. This actuation movement is optimal for an escape event, since the actuation direction of the actuation section coincides with the escape direction of the escaping person. Requirements for the structural design of escape doors can be found in the standard DIN EN 1125 valid at the time of application.
- a problem with the known door arrangements is that the operating portion is arranged so high that it is difficult or impossible for certain people, so for example for children or for wheelchair users. Downsetting the actuator is inevitably associated with worsening ease of use for "normal size" persons.
- the present invention has the object to improve a door assembly of the type mentioned so that a need for improvement of the ease of use of the door assembly is made possible.
- This object is achieved in that the main axis of the actuating portion is arranged in relation to the gravity vertical direction or can be arranged.
- the operating portion In deliberate deviation from the above-mentioned standard but creates the advantage that the operating portion can be operated at different heights of the operating section as comfortable as a touchbar an escape door. As a result, a comfortable opening of the door and a comfortable operation of the locking device by means of the same actuator for both smaller people and for larger people is possible.
- the actuating device which can be arranged in the vertical direction on the door leaf in order to be coupled in a coupled manner to the pusher nut, can also be arranged in the horizontal direction. This allows the use of the same actuating portion for different mounting positions of the actuator.
- this measured along the main axis has a length of at least 15 cm, preferably of at least 20 cm, in particular of at least 30 cm. Depending on the length of the operating portion of the ease of use of the door assembly according to the invention for persons of different sizes is increased.
- a lower end of the operating portion in the vertical position of the operating portion is not disposed higher than 85 cm above the surface of a finished floor.
- an operating height can be provided, which meets the requirements of the applicable at the time of application standard DIN 18040, which relates to barrier-free construction.
- a vertical end of the actuating portion upper end of the actuating portion is not arranged lower than 100 cm above the surface of a finished floor. In this way, the actuator can be arranged below the pusher, with a standardized operating height of 105 cm above the surface of a finished floor can be provided with only a slight deviation.
- the actuating device comprises a scissors gear coupled to the actuating portion. This allows a simple implementation of a directed in the direction of the door leaf operating force in a substantially parallel to the main axis of the actuating portion extending tensile force.
- the actuating device comprises a pivoting part which can be pivoted together with the pusher nut and which is pivotable by means of the actuating device.
- the pivoting part can be arranged or arranged such that it can be pivoted about a pivoting part axis, which extends coaxially to the pivot axis of the follower. This can provide a compact and simple construction.
- the pivoting part can be arranged or arranged so that it is pivotable about a pivoting part axis, which is arranged offset to the pivot axis of the follower.
- the output element is pivotable about an output element axis which extends coaxially to the pivot axis of the follower.
- the actuating device has a housing for connection to the door leaf and if a plurality of bearings arranged relative to each other, in particular identical, bearings for pivotal mounting of the pivot member and / or an output member of a reversing direction reversal gear is held.
- a pivoting part and / or an output element of a reversing direction gear can be positioned relative to the actuating device so that the selection of a horizontal or vertical mounting position is not accompanied, formed between a door hinge of the door leaf and a boundary of the actuator To change the distance.
- this distance does not have to be reduced, so that the distance is at least 25 mm regardless of the installation position of the operating section. This prevents that a person between the door frame and a boundary of the actuator pinches the fingers.
- a door assembly generally designated by the reference numeral 10 in the drawing, comprises a door 12 with a door leaf 14 by means of which a building-fixed frame 16 can be locked or released.
- the frame 16 is adjacent to the bottom of the surface of a floor, which is hereinafter referred to as "finished floor 18".
- the door leaf 14 comprises a vertically extending door rabbet 20 and a lower door edge 22, which is slightly spaced from the finished floor 18 floor.
- the assembly 10 comprises a generally designated by the reference numeral 24 locking means with a lock case 26.
- the lock case 26 comprises a pusher 28, in the rotation about a pivot axis 30, a locking member 32 is actuated, which in a frame 16 closing state of the door 12 the Door 12 locked to the frame 16.
- the locking element 32 is, for example, a trap or a latch bolt.
- an actuator designated generally by the reference numeral 34 is provided.
- the actuating device 34 comprises an actuating portion 36, which extends along a main axis 38. Along the main axis 38 points the actuating portion 36 has a greater length 40 than a height 42 measured perpendicular thereto.
- the operating portion 36 is rectangular.
- the length 40 is preferably at least twice the height 42.
- the actuating device 34 For supporting the actuating portion 36, the actuating device 34 comprises a housing 44.
- the housing 44 and thus the actuating portion 36 can accordingly FIG. 1 be arranged in a horizontal direction, but also, accordingly Figures 5 and 6 , in vertical direction.
- an operating force 46 see. FIG. 2
- a pivoting movement 48 see. FIGS. 1 . 5 and 6
- the transmission of the movement of the follower 28 on the locking element 32 to this from the in the FIGS. 1 . 5 and 6 shown locking position in an inserted, unlocked and arranged in the lock case 26 position, by means of a known per se and therefore not shown and not further explained Schlossein ledes the lock case 26th
- the locking device 24 includes a further locking option, for example a locking bolt 50 which is actuated in a manner also known per se by means of a (indicated in the drawing) lock cylinder 52.
- the actuating device 34 comprises a scissors gear 54 (see. FIG. 3 ).
- the scissors gear 54 comprises two mutually parallel Andschreibachsen 56, 58, which are arranged along the main axis 38 seen in the region of the opposite ends of the actuating portion 36 are arranged.
- the Andschreibachsen 56, 58 act, preferably spring assisted, with the back of the actuating portion 36 together.
- respective shearing parts 60 and 62 extend in the direction of a bottom 64 of the housing 44 as far as further axes 66 and 68, respectively.
- the shearing parts 60 and 62 are furthermore pivotable relative to one another by means of a central axis 70.
- the bearing 70 is displaced on actuation of the actuating portion 36 in the direction of the bottom 64 of the housing 44.
- the further bearing 68 of the second shearing part 62 is stationary; the further bearing 66 of the first shearing part 60 is displaceable in the direction parallel to the main axis 38 of the actuating portion 36.
- the axle 66 is coupled to a slide member 72 which includes a head 74 for pivotally mounting a first end 78 of a pull rod 76.
- the pull rod 76 has a second end 80 facing away from the first end 78, which is coupled to a pivoting part 84 by means of a rotary thrust joint 82.
- the pivoting part 84 is secured with a tab 88 on the bottom 64 of the housing 44.
- bearings 90, 92, 94 are held on the bottom 64 of the housing 44.
- the bearings 90 and 94 form lateral bearings which are arranged on sides of a central bearing 92 facing away from one another.
- the actuating portion 36 is oriented relative to the pusher nut 28 so that the major axis 38 extends approximately through the pivot axis 30 of the pusher nut 28.
- the pusher nut 28 is at a distance 96 from the finished floor 18 spaced.
- the measure 96 is preferably 105 cm.
- the actuating portion 36 can be actuated over its length 40 at the level of the follower 28, ie at a height of 105 cm.
- the actuator 34 may also, as in Figures 5 and 6 shown, may be arranged so that the main axis 38 extends in the vertical direction.
- the bearing of the pivoting part 84 instead of the central bearing 92 to have a lateral bearing 94 or 90 (cf. FIGS. 4 . 5 and 6 ) is used.
- This has the advantage that a distance 98 between the door rebate 20 and one of the door rebate 20 facing boundary of the actuator 34 in Compared to the horizontal arrangement according to FIG. 1 not changed, in particular not reduced, must be.
- This makes it possible to use the same lock case 26 with the same backset 100 (corresponding to the distance between the door rebate 20 and pivot axis 30 of the follower 28) independently of the insert of the actuator 34.
- the actuating device 34 for one of the above installation situations comprises a reversing gear 102, see. FIGS. 6 and 7 .
- the direction of rotation 102 causes a reversal of rotation of a movement 104 of the pivot member 84 in an opposite movement 106 of an output member 108.
- the output member 108 is mounted on a side bearing 90 and pivotable about a driven element pivot axis 110 which is coaxial with the pivot axis 30 of the follower 28.
- the direction of rotation can be force and / or positive and / or frictional.
- a positive connection for example using a toothing 112
- friction wheels, reversing levers, knee levers and / or belt transmissions can also be used.
- pivot axes 86 of the pivot member 84 and the pivot axes 30 and 110 of the follower 28 and the output member 108 are offset by a measure 114 to each other. This measure corresponds to the distance between the bearings 90 and 92.
- FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 extends the actuating portion 36 between each of a lower end 116 and an upper end 118.
- a minimum operating height 120 and a maximum operating height 122 is defined.
- the arrangement of the actuating portion 36 in the vertical direction and below the pusher nut 28 (see. FIG. 5 ) is particularly recommended for environments in which the door 12 should be accessible.
- the minimum operating height 120 should not be less than 85 cm; the maximum operating height 122 is then preferably at least 100 cm.
- the minimum operating height is, for example, approximately 110 cm and the maximum operating height 122, for example 140 cm (this corresponds to a length 40 of the actuating section 36 of 30 cm).
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Türanordnung (10), umfassend eine Tür (12) mit einem Türblatt (14) zum Verschließen und zur Freigabe eines Rahmens (16), wobei zur lösbaren, rahmenseitigen Festlegung der Tür (12) eine Verriegelungseinrichtung (24) vorgesehen ist, welche einen Schlosskasten (26) mit mindestens einem mittels einer Drückernuss (28) betätigbaren Verriegelungselement (32) und mindestens eine mit der Drückernuss (28) bewegungsgekoppelte Betätigungseinrichtung (34) mit einem Betätigungsabschnitt (36) umfasst, der sich entlang einer Hauptachse (38) erstreckt und zur mechanischen Entriegelung des Verriegelungselements (32) von einer Bedienperson mit einer auf das Türblatt (14) gerichteten Bedienkraft (46) beaufschlagbar ist, wobei die Hauptachse (38) des Betätigungsabschnitts (36) in bezogen auf die Schwerkraft vertikaler Richtung angeordnet oder anordenbar ist.The invention relates to a door arrangement (10), comprising a door (12) with a door leaf (14) for closing and releasing a frame (16), wherein a locking device (24) is provided for detachable frame-side fixing of the door (12) comprising a lock case (26) having at least one locking element (32) actuable by a pusher nut (28) and at least one actuator (34) coupled to the pusher (28) with an actuating portion (36) extending along a major axis (38) ) and for the mechanical unlocking of the locking element (32) by an operator with an on the door leaf (14) directed operating force (46) can be acted upon, wherein the main axis (38) of the actuating portion (36) arranged in relation to the gravity vertical direction or can be arranged.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Türanordnung, umfassend eine Tür mit einem Türblatt zum Verschließen und zur Freigabe eines Rahmens, wobei zur lösbaren, rahmenseitigen Festlegung der Tür eine Verriegelungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, welche einen Schlosskasten mit mindestens einem mittels einer Drückernuss betätigbaren Verriegelungselement und mindestens eine mit der Drückernuss bewegungsgekoppelte Betätigungseinrichtung mit einem Betätigungsabschnitt umfasst, der sich entlang einer Hauptachse erstreckt und zur mechanischen Entriegelung des Verriegelungselements von einer Bedienperson mit einer auf das Türblatt gerichteten Bedienkraft beaufschlagbar ist.The invention relates to a door assembly, comprising a door with a door leaf for closing and releasing a frame, wherein for releasable, frame-side fixing the door, a locking device is provided, which has a lock box with at least one actuatable by means of a pusher lock element and at least one with the pusher motion-coupled actuator comprises an actuating portion which extends along a main axis and for the mechanical unlocking of the locking element by an operator with a directed to the door leaf operating force can be acted upon.
Aus der
Problematisch bei den vorbekannten Türanordnungen ist, dass der Betätigungsabschnitt so hoch angeordnet ist, dass er für bestimmte Personen, also beispielsweise für Kinder oder für Rollstuhlfahrer, nicht oder nur schwer erreichbar ist. Ein Versetzen der Betätigungseinrichtung nach unten geht zwangsläufig damit einher, den Bedienkomfort für Personen "normaler Größe" zu verschlechtern.A problem with the known door arrangements is that the operating portion is arranged so high that it is difficult or impossible for certain people, so for example for children or for wheelchair users. Downsetting the actuator is inevitably associated with worsening ease of use for "normal size" persons.
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Türanordnung der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, dass eine bedarfsweise Verbesserung des Bedienkomforts der Türanordnung ermöglicht wird.Proceeding from this, the present invention has the object to improve a door assembly of the type mentioned so that a need for improvement of the ease of use of the door assembly is made possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Hauptachse des Betätigungsabschnitts in bezogen auf die Schwerkraft vertikaler Richtung angeordnet oder anordenbar ist.This object is achieved in that the main axis of the actuating portion is arranged in relation to the gravity vertical direction or can be arranged.
Erfindungsgemäß wird bewusst von der eingangs genannten Norm für Fluchttüranordnungen abgewichen; dadurch, dass die Hauptachse des Betätigungsabschnitts vertikal verläuft, erstreckt sich der Betätigungsabschnitt in horizontaler Richtung nur noch über einen kleinen Anteil der Breite des Türblatts und nicht mehr, wie bei Fluchttüren vorgeschrieben, im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Breite des Türblatts. In bewusster Abweichung von der eingangs genannten Norm entsteht aber der Vorteil, dass der Betätigungsabschnitt auf unterschiedlichen Höhen des Betätigungsabschnitts so komfortabel wie ein Touchbar einer Fluchttür bedient werden kann. Hierdurch ist ein komfortables Öffnen der Tür und eine komfortable Betätigung der Verriegelungseinrichtung mittels derselben Betätigungseinrichtung sowohl für kleinere Personen als auch für größere Personen möglich.According to the invention deliberately deviated from the aforementioned standard for escape door assemblies; in that the main axis of the operating portion extends vertically, the operating portion extends in the horizontal direction only over a small proportion of the width of the door leaf and not more, as with escape doors prescribed, essentially over the entire width of the door leaf. In deliberate deviation from the above-mentioned standard but creates the advantage that the operating portion can be operated at different heights of the operating section as comfortable as a touchbar an escape door. As a result, a comfortable opening of the door and a comfortable operation of the locking device by means of the same actuator for both smaller people and for larger people is possible.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Betätigungseinrichtung, welche in vertikaler Richtung an dem Türblatt anordenbar ist, um mit der Drückernuss bewegungsgekoppelt zu werden, auch in horizontaler Richtung anordenbar ist. Dies ermöglicht die Verwendung desselben Betätigungsabschnitts für unterschiedliche Einbaulagen der Betätigungseinrichtung.It is particularly advantageous if the actuating device, which can be arranged in the vertical direction on the door leaf in order to be coupled in a coupled manner to the pusher nut, can also be arranged in the horizontal direction. This allows the use of the same actuating portion for different mounting positions of the actuator.
Bei vertikaler Anordnung des Betätigungsabschnitts ist es bevorzugt, dass dieser entlang der Hauptachse gemessen eine Länge von mindestens 15 cm, vorzugsweise von mindestens 20 cm, insbesondere von mindestens 30 cm, aufweist. In Abhängigkeit der Länge des Betätigungsabschnitts wird der Bedienkomfort der erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung für Personen unterschiedlicher Größe erhöht.In a vertical arrangement of the actuating portion, it is preferred that this measured along the main axis has a length of at least 15 cm, preferably of at least 20 cm, in particular of at least 30 cm. Depending on the length of the operating portion of the ease of use of the door assembly according to the invention for persons of different sizes is increased.
Insbesondere ist es bevorzugt, dass ein in vertikaler Lage des Betätigungsabschnitts unteres Ende des Betätigungsabschnitts nicht höher als 85 cm über der Oberfläche eines Fertigfußbodens angeordnet ist. Auf diese Weise kann eine Bedienhöhe bereitgestellt werden, welche den Anforderungen der zum Anmeldezeitpunkt geltenden Norm DIN 18040 genügt, welche das barrierefreie Bauen betrifft. Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, wenn ein in vertikaler Lage des Betätigungsabschnitts oberes Ende des Betätigungsabschnitts nicht niedriger als 100 cm über der Oberfläche eines Fertigfußbodens angeordnet ist. Auf diese Weise kann die Betätigungseinrichtung unterhalb der Drückernuss angeordnet werden, wobei eine standardisierte Bedienhöhe von 105 cm über der Oberfläche eines Fertigfußbodens mit einer nur geringen Abweichung bereitgestellt werden kann.In particular, it is preferable that a lower end of the operating portion in the vertical position of the operating portion is not disposed higher than 85 cm above the surface of a finished floor. In this way, an operating height can be provided, which meets the requirements of the applicable at the time of application standard DIN 18040, which relates to barrier-free construction. Furthermore, it is advantageous if a vertical end of the actuating portion upper end of the actuating portion is not arranged lower than 100 cm above the surface of a finished floor. In this way, the actuator can be arranged below the pusher, with a standardized operating height of 105 cm above the surface of a finished floor can be provided with only a slight deviation.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfasst die Betätigungseinrichtung ein mit dem Betätigungsabschnitt gekoppeltes Scherengetriebe. Dieses ermöglicht eine einfache Umsetzung einer in Richtung auf das Türblatt gerichteten Bedienkraft in eine im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Hauptachse des Betätigungsabschnitts verlaufende Zugkraft.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the actuating device comprises a scissors gear coupled to the actuating portion. This allows a simple implementation of a directed in the direction of the door leaf operating force in a substantially parallel to the main axis of the actuating portion extending tensile force.
Ferner ist es bevorzugt, wenn die Betätigungseinrichtung ein gemeinsam mit der Drückernuss verschwenkbares Schwenkteil umfasst, welches mittels der Betätigungseinrichtung verschwenkbar ist. Hierdurch wird eine einfache Übertragung einer an dem Schwenkteil angreifenden Zugkraft in eine Schwenkbewegung der Drückernuss ermöglicht.Furthermore, it is preferred if the actuating device comprises a pivoting part which can be pivoted together with the pusher nut and which is pivotable by means of the actuating device. As a result, a simple transmission of an acting on the pivoting part tensile force is made possible in a pivoting movement of the follower.
Insbesondere ist es bevorzugt, dass das Schwenkteil so anordenbar oder angeordnet ist, dass es um eine Schwenkteilachse verschwenkbar ist, welche koaxial zu der Schwenkachse der Drückernuss verläuft. Hierdurch kann eine kompakte und einfache Konstruktion bereitgestellt werden.In particular, it is preferred that the pivoting part can be arranged or arranged such that it can be pivoted about a pivoting part axis, which extends coaxially to the pivot axis of the follower. This can provide a compact and simple construction.
Es ist aber auch möglich, dass das Schwenkteil so anordenbar oder angeordnet ist, dass es um eine Schwenkteilachse verschwenkbar ist, welche versetzt zu der Schwenkachse der Drückernuss angeordnet ist. Auf diese Weise wird zwischen der Drückernuss und dem Schwenkteil ein Bauraum geschaffen, welcher insbesondere für ein Drehrichtungsumkehrgetriebe genutzt werden kann, dessen Abtriebselement um eine Abtriebselementachse verschwenkbar ist, welche koaxial zu der Schwenkachse der Drückernuss verläuft.But it is also possible that the pivoting part can be arranged or arranged so that it is pivotable about a pivoting part axis, which is arranged offset to the pivot axis of the follower. To this A space is created between the follower and the pivoting part, which can be used in particular for a reversing gear, the output element is pivotable about an output element axis which extends coaxially to the pivot axis of the follower.
Die Verwendung der vorstehend beschriebenen Schwenkteile und ggf. eines Drehrichtungsumkehrgetriebes ermöglicht die Montage desselben Betätigungsabschnitts in unterschiedlichen Einbaulagen an dem Türblatt.The use of the above-described pivoting parts and possibly a direction of rotation reversing gear allows the same operating section to be mounted in different installation positions on the door leaf.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Betätigungseinrichtung ein Gehäuse zur Verbindung mit dem Türblatt aufweist und wenn an dem Gehäuse eine Mehrzahl von relativ zueinander versetzt angeordneten, insbesondere identischen, Lagern zur Schwenklagerung des Schwenkteils und/oder eines Abtriebselements eines Drehrichtungsumkehrgetriebes vorgehalten ist. Auf diese Weise kann in Abhängigkeit der Einbaulage der Betätigungseinrichtung ein Schwenkteil und/oder ein Abtriebselement eines Drehrichtungsumkehrgetriebes relativ zu der Betätigungseinrichtung so positioniert werden, dass die Auswahl einer horizontalen oder vertikalen Einbaulage nicht damit einhergeht, einen zwischen Türfalz des Türblatts und einer Berandung der Betätigungseinrichtung ausgebildeten Abstand verändern zu müssen. Insbesondere muss dieser Abstand nicht verkleinert werden, sodass der Abstand unabhängig von der Einbaulage des Betätigungsabschnitts mindestens 25 mm beträgt. Hierdurch wird verhindert, dass sich eine Person zwischen dem Türrahmen und einer Berandung der Betätigungseinrichtung die Finger einklemmt.It is particularly preferred if the actuating device has a housing for connection to the door leaf and if a plurality of bearings arranged relative to each other, in particular identical, bearings for pivotal mounting of the pivot member and / or an output member of a reversing direction reversal gear is held. In this way, depending on the installation position of the actuating device, a pivoting part and / or an output element of a reversing direction gear can be positioned relative to the actuating device so that the selection of a horizontal or vertical mounting position is not accompanied, formed between a door hinge of the door leaf and a boundary of the actuator To change the distance. In particular, this distance does not have to be reduced, so that the distance is at least 25 mm regardless of the installation position of the operating section. This prevents that a person between the door frame and a boundary of the actuator pinches the fingers.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn die vorstehend genannten Lager in Querrichtung zu der Hauptachse des Betätigungsabschnitts, insbesondere senkrecht zu der Hauptachse des Betätigungsabschnitts, zueinander versetzt sind. Hierdurch reicht eine vergleichsweise kleiner Bauraum zum Vorhalten der zueinander versetzten Lager aus.It is particularly preferred if the aforementioned bearings in the transverse direction to the main axis of the Actuating portion, in particular perpendicular to the main axis of the actuating portion, are offset from each other. As a result, a comparatively small installation space is sufficient to provide for the staggered bearings.
Insbesondere ist es bevorzugt, wenn genau drei zueinander versetzt angeordnete, identische Lager vorgesehen sind.In particular, it is preferred if exactly three staggered, identical bearings are provided.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der zeichnerischen Darstellung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels.Further features and advantages of the invention are the subject of the following description and the diagrammatic representation of a preferred embodiment.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Vorderansicht einer Ausführungsform einer Türanordnung, umfassend eine Betätigungseinrichtung mit einem horizontal angeordneten und auf Höhe einer Drückernuss angeordneten Betätigungsabschnitt;
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht der Türanordnung gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Betätigungseinrichtung bei abgenommenem Betätigungsabschnitt und in einem unbetätigten Zustand;
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Teils der Betätigungseinrichtung in einem betätigten Zustand;
- Fig. 5
- eine der
Fig. 1 entsprechende Ansicht, wobei der Betätigungsabschnitt in vertikaler Richtung und unterhalb der Drückernuss angeordnet ist; - Fig. 6
- eine der
Fig. 1 entsprechende Ansicht, wobei der Betätigungsabschnitt in vertikaler Richtung und oberhalb der Drückernuss angeordnet ist; und - Fig. 7
- einen in
Fig. 6 mit VII bezeichneten Ausschnitt in vergrößerter Darstellung.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic front view of an embodiment of a door assembly, comprising an actuating device with a horizontally disposed and arranged at the level of a pusher operating portion;
- Fig. 2
- a side view of the door assembly according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the actuator with the operating section removed and in an unactuated state;
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of a portion of the actuator in an actuated state;
- Fig. 5
- one of the
Fig. 1 corresponding view, wherein the actuating portion is arranged in the vertical direction and below the follower nut; - Fig. 6
- one of the
Fig. 1 corresponding view, wherein the actuating portion is arranged in the vertical direction and above the follower nut; and - Fig. 7
- one in
Fig. 6 with VII designated section in an enlarged view.
Eine in der Zeichnung insgesamt mit dem Bezugszeichen 10 bezeichnete Türanordnung umfasst eine Tür 12 mit einem Türblatt 14, mittels welchem ein gebäudefester Rahmen 16 verschließ- oder freigebbar ist. Der Rahmen 16 grenzt bodenseitig an die Oberfläche eines Bodens, der nachfolgend als "Fertigfußboden 18" bezeichnet ist.A door assembly, generally designated by the
Das Türblatt 14 umfasst eine in vertikaler Richtung verlaufende Türfalz 20 sowie eine Türunterkante 22, welche geringfügig zu dem Fertigfußboden 18 beabstandet ist.The
Die Anordnung 10 umfasst eine insgesamt mit dem Bezugszeichen 24 bezeichnete Verriegelungseinrichtung mit einem Schlosskasten 26. Der Schlosskasten 26 umfasst eine Drückernuss 28, bei deren Drehung um eine Schwenkachse 30 ein Verriegelungselement 32 betätigbar ist, welches in einem den Rahmen 16 verschließenden Zustand der Tür 12 die Tür 12 mit dem Rahmen 16 verriegelt. Bei dem Verriegelungselement 32 handelt es sich beispielsweise um eine Falle oder um einen Fallenriegel.The
Um das Verriegelungselement 32 zu betätigen, also ausgehend von dem in den
Insbesondere ist der Betätigungsabschnitt 36 rechteckförmig. Ferner beträgt die Länge 40 vorzugsweise mindestens das Doppelte der Höhe 42.In particular, the operating
Zur Lagerung des Betätigungsabschnitts 36 umfasst die Betätigungseinrichtung 34 ein Gehäuse 44. Das Gehäuse 44 und somit der Betätigungsabschnitt 36 können entsprechend
Unabhängig von der Betätigungseinrichtung 34 und dem Verriegelungselement 32 ist es möglich, dass die Verriegelungseinrichtung 24 eine weitere Verriegelungsmöglichkeit umfasst, beispielsweise einen Sperrriegel 50, der in ebenfalls an sich bekannter Art und Weise mittels eines (in der Zeichnung angedeuteten) Schließzylinders 52 betätigbar ist.Regardless of the
Zur Umsetzung der Bedienkraft 46 in eine Schwenkbewegung 48 der Drückernuss 28 umfasst die Betätigungseinrichtung 34 ein Scherengetriebe 54 (vgl.
Das Scherengetriebe 54 umfasst zwei zueinander parallele Andrückachsen 56, 58, welche entlang der Hauptachse 38 gesehen im Bereich der voneinander abgewandten Enden des Betätigungsabschnitts 36 angeordnet sind. Die Andrückachsen 56, 58 wirken, vorzugsweise federkraftunterstützt, mit der Rückseite des Betätigungsabschnitts 36 zusammen.The scissors gear 54 comprises two mutually
Ausgehend von den Andrückachsen 56, 58 erstrecken sich jeweilige Scherenteile 60 bzw. 62 in Richtung eines Bodens 64 des Gehäuses 44 bis hin zu weiteren Achsen 66 bzw. 68. Die Scherenteile 60 und 62 sind ferner mittels einer zentralen Achse 70 relativ zueinander verschwenkbar. Das Lager 70 wird bei Betätigung des Betätigungsabschnitts 36 in Richtung Boden 64 des Gehäuses 44 verlagert.Starting from the pressure axes 56, 58,
Das weitere Lager 68 des zweiten Scherenteils 62 ist ortsfest; das weitere Lager 66 des ersten Scherenteils 60 ist in zu der Hauptachse 38 des Betätigungsabschnitts 36 paralleler Richtung verschiebbar.The
Die Achse 66 ist mit einem Verschiebeteil 72 gekoppelt, welches einen Kopf 74 zur Schwenklagerung eines ersten Endes 78 einer Zugstange 76 umfasst. Die Zugstange 76 weist ein dem ersten Ende 78 abgewandtes zweites Ende 80 auf, welche mittels eines Drehschubgelenks 82 mit einem Schwenkteil 84 gekoppelt ist.The
Das Schwenkteil 84 ist mit einer Lasche 88 an dem Boden 64 des Gehäuses 44 gesichert.The pivoting
Zur Lagerung des Schwenkteils 84 an dem Gehäuse 44 sind an dem Boden 64 des Gehäuses 44 drei miteinander identische Lager 90, 92, 94 vorgehalten. Dabei bilden die Lager 90 und 94 seitliche Lager, welche auf voneinander abgewandten Seiten eines zentralen Lagers 92 angeordnet sind.For storage of the pivoting
Bei Lagerung des Schwenkteils 84 an dem zentralen Lager 92 ist der Betätigungsabschnitt 36 relativ zu der Drückernuss 28 so ausgerichtet, dass die Hauptachse 38 in etwa durch die Schwenkachse 30 der Drückernuss 28 hindurch verläuft. Die Drückernuss 28 ist um ein Maß 96 von dem Fertigfußboden 18 beabstandet. Das Maß 96 beträgt vorzugsweise 105 cm.When the pivoting
Diese Anordnung ist für eine horizontale Anordnung der Betätigungseinrichtung 34 bevorzugt. Bei horizontaler Anordnung der Betätigungseinrichtung 34 kann der Betätigungsabschnitt 36 über seine Länge 40 hinweg auf Höhe der Drückernuss 28, also auf 105 cm Höhe, betätigt werden.This arrangement is preferred for a horizontal arrangement of the
Bei Anordnung der Betätigungseinrichtung 34 in horizontaler Richtung (vgl.
Die Betätigungseinrichtung 34 kann aber auch, wie in
Bei Anordnung der Betätigungseinrichtung 34 in vertikaler Richtung, ist es bevorzugt, dass zur Lagerung des Schwenkteils 84 anstelle des zentralen Lagers 92 ein seitliches Lager 94 oder 90 (vgl.
Um eine Verkleinerung des Abstands 98 unabhängig davon zu verhindern, ob der Betätigungsabschnitt 36 unterhalb der Drückernuss 28 angeordnet ist (vgl.
Die Drehrichtungsumkehr kann kraft- und/oder form- und/oder reibschlüssig erfolgen. Hierbei ist ein Formschluss, beispielsweise unter Verwendung einer Verzahnung 112, bevorzugt. Es können jedoch auch Reibräder, Umlenkhebel, Kniehebel und/oder Riemengetriebe eingesetzt werden.The direction of rotation can be force and / or positive and / or frictional. In this case, a positive connection, for example using a
Bei der Anordnung gemäß
Bei vertikaler Anordnung der Betätigungseinrichtung 34 entsprechend
Für den Fall, dass die Betätigungseinrichtung 34 in vertikaler Richtung und oberhalb der Drückernuss 28 angeordnet werden soll, beträgt die minimale Bedienhöhe beispielsweise ca. 110 cm und die maximale Bedienhöhe 122 beispielsweise 140 cm (dies entspricht einer Länge 40 des Betätigungsabschnitts 36 von 30 cm).In the event that the
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
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EP14160463.7A EP2921618B1 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Door assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP14160463.7A EP2921618B1 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Door assembly |
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EP2921618A1 true EP2921618A1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
EP2921618B1 EP2921618B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
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EP14160463.7A Active EP2921618B1 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Door assembly |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016002998A1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-14 | Peter Polakovs-Metzing | Unlocking device for an escape door with adjustable gear |
DE102016003991A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | Peter Polakovs-Metzing | Unlocking device for an escape door with adjustable gear |
EP3564468A1 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-06 | ECO Schulte GmbH & Co. KG | Panic fitting with compact left-right switchable transmission |
Citations (6)
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US874793A (en) * | 1907-09-03 | 1907-12-24 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Lock. |
US6189939B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-02-20 | Raymond E. Zehrung | Electrified emergency exit device having an accessible hold off lock |
DE10243097A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-01 | Werding, Hans J. | Door handle has lock opener and handle in one unit with follower pin formed in square hole follower to open lock and door in one movement |
EP1662075A2 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-31 | Novoferm Schievano S.r.l. | Antipanic handle |
DE202009009609U1 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-12-10 | Bks Gmbh | unlocking |
DE102010001195A1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | BKS GmbH, 42549 | Releasing device i.e. touch bar, for opening emergency exit door in public building, has pressure profile connected with base profile, where pressure profile and/or gear mechanism are provided with locking device |
-
2014
- 2014-03-18 EP EP14160463.7A patent/EP2921618B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US874793A (en) * | 1907-09-03 | 1907-12-24 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Lock. |
US6189939B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-02-20 | Raymond E. Zehrung | Electrified emergency exit device having an accessible hold off lock |
DE10243097A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-01 | Werding, Hans J. | Door handle has lock opener and handle in one unit with follower pin formed in square hole follower to open lock and door in one movement |
EP1662075A2 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-31 | Novoferm Schievano S.r.l. | Antipanic handle |
DE202009009609U1 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-12-10 | Bks Gmbh | unlocking |
DE102010001195A1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | BKS GmbH, 42549 | Releasing device i.e. touch bar, for opening emergency exit door in public building, has pressure profile connected with base profile, where pressure profile and/or gear mechanism are provided with locking device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016002998A1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-14 | Peter Polakovs-Metzing | Unlocking device for an escape door with adjustable gear |
DE102016003991A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | Peter Polakovs-Metzing | Unlocking device for an escape door with adjustable gear |
EP3564468A1 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-06 | ECO Schulte GmbH & Co. KG | Panic fitting with compact left-right switchable transmission |
DE102018110606A1 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Panic fitting with compact left-right shiftable gearbox |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2921618B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
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