EP2907622B1 - Schraubvorrichtung und Schraubwerkzeug, das eine solche Vorrichtung umfasst - Google Patents

Schraubvorrichtung und Schraubwerkzeug, das eine solche Vorrichtung umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2907622B1
EP2907622B1 EP15150969.2A EP15150969A EP2907622B1 EP 2907622 B1 EP2907622 B1 EP 2907622B1 EP 15150969 A EP15150969 A EP 15150969A EP 2907622 B1 EP2907622 B1 EP 2907622B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
screwing
nut
guide
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15150969.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2907622A1 (de
Inventor
Jerome Combelles
Kevin Morin
Jean Luc Darfeuille
Luc Fermaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PSA Automobiles SA
Original Assignee
Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA filed Critical Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Publication of EP2907622A1 publication Critical patent/EP2907622A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2907622B1 publication Critical patent/EP2907622B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
    • B25B21/002—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose for special purposes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of tools, and more specifically to screwing tools. It relates more particularly to a device for screwing, on a support, a free nut mounted at the end of a fluid supply conduit.
  • the ducts are present in different mechanisms, they are particularly intended to ensure the circulation of a fluid (liquid or gas).
  • a fluid liquid or gas
  • mechanical devices such as engines and gearboxes require the connection of conduits in order to circulate oil or fuel.
  • These pipes can be subjected to high temperatures or high pressures depending on the conditions of use in which they evolve, and must therefore be properly connected.
  • a duct is generally provided, at one free end, with a free nut both in rotation and in translation, the nut being held on the duct by a bulge or collar formed at the end of that -this.
  • the screwing member is in the form of a fingerprint provided with an opening.
  • the impression is rotated about a first axis, and the guide along a second axis collinear with the first axis.
  • the nut is first screwed by hand on its connector, but not yet tightened.
  • the tool is first placed in a open configuration in which a mouth of the guide is open in the direction of the opening of the cavity.
  • the conduit is introduced radially into the tool through the opening.
  • the tool is translated axially along the tube to introduce the nut into the cavity.
  • the guide is moved a quarter of a turn to a locking position to prevent withdrawal of the conduit.
  • the impression is rotated to ensure the screwing of the nut on its connector.
  • the tool is only provided for a single size of nut, which supposes the provision of the operator of a range of tools equipped with fingerprints of different sizes, to the detriment of the ergonomics of the workstation.
  • a first objective is to propose a screwing tool capable of performing the screwing operation quickly, regardless of the working conditions.
  • a second objective is to propose a tool provided with an adapter that can be used on a standard screwdriver.
  • This device therefore allows to screw the nut on the support by friction on an upper face thereof.
  • the positioning of the roller on the nut is quick and easy.
  • the nut can thus be quickly screwed onto the support, and the screwing can then be completed by a manual tightening operation by means of a wrench with which the final tightening torque can be controlled.
  • a screwing tool comprising a screwdriver provided with a motor shaft, and a device as presented above mounted on the screwdriver with the roller made integral in rotation with the motor shaft.
  • FIG. 1 1 is a screwdriving tool comprising a screwdriver 2 and a screwing device 3 mounted on the screwdriver 2.
  • the screwing device 3 is designed to allow the screwing of a nut 4 mounted free in translation and in rotation on a fluidic feed pipe 5 intended to be connected to a support 6, as shown in FIG. figure 4 .
  • the duct 5 has, at one end, a bulge 7 forming a stop for the nut 4. It has a threaded skirt 8 (or threaded) to allow its screwing on a complementary fitting 9 (threaded or, respectively threaded) formed protruding from the support 6.
  • the skirt 8 of the nut 4 is internally threaded, and has a standard hexagonal profile 10 on the outside. The screwing of the nut 4 on the connector 9 causes the tight cooperation of the bulge 7 with it.
  • the skirt 8 is extended by a neck 11 provided with a bore 12 through which the nut 4 can freely slide on the conduit 5.
  • the neck 11 has, opposite the skirt, a flat upper face 13 surrounding the piercing 12.
  • the screwdriver 2 comprises a handle 14 and a casing 15 housing an electric motor driving around an axis R of rotation a motor shaft 16 at one end of which is formed a footprint 17 clean to accommodate a range of tips (typically hexagonal tail).
  • the screwdriver 2 is of the electric screwdriver type, the handle 14 being mounted hinged relative to the casing 15, between a gun position (in dashed line on the figure 1 ) and a screwdriver position (solid line on the figure 1 ).
  • a trigger (not visible in the figures) is mounted on the handle 14 to control the rotation of the motor shaft 16.
  • the screwdriver 2 can usually be equipped with an inverter to select the direction of rotation of the motor shaft 16 (clockwise or counterclockwise).
  • the screwing device 3 comprises a guide 18 and a screwing member 19 rotatably mounted relative to the guide 18, in the form of a roller 19 having a cylindrical peripheral surface 20 having a high coefficient of friction for driving the nut 4 by friction. this peripheral surface 20 against the upper face 13 of the nut 4.
  • the peripheral surface 20 is symmetrical in revolution about a central axis X of the roller.
  • the guide 18 comprises a pair of fingers 21 adapted to grip the duct 5 to guide the screwdriver 2 during screwing of the nut 4 on the connector 9, as will be explained below.
  • the guide 18 comprises a substantially cylindrical body 22, pierced with a central bore 23 for the passage of the roller 19.
  • Each finger 21 has a longitudinal section 24 which projects from a front face 25 body 22, and a bent section 26 which extends transversely longitudinal section 24.
  • the bent sections 26 have internal facing faces 27 which, when the guide 18 is mounted on the conduit 5, enclose it.
  • the spacing between the fingers 21 is fixed, the guide 18 being interchangeable to fit 5.
  • the fingers 21 are adjustable in spacing, in the manner of a clamp.
  • the guide 18 comprises a housing 28 formed between the fingers 21 to accommodate the roller 19 when the device 3 is mounted on the screwdriver 2 (in practice, the housing 28 extends in the axial extension of the bore 23). In this position, the roller 19 is in the immediate vicinity (that is to say at a distance of between a few tenths of millimeters and a few millimeters at most) of a rear face 29 of the bent sections 26.
  • the screwing device 3 furthermore comprises a fitting end 30 on which the roller 19 is intended to be fixed, the end piece 30 being itself intended to come into position. fit in the footprint 17 of the screwdriver 2.
  • the endpiece 30 comprises a standard shank 31 with hexagonal section, with a groove 32 intended to cooperate with balls of a mechanism (not shown) for axial locking integrated in the screwdriver 2.
  • the tip 30 comprises, at a front end of the tail 31, a flange 33 and projecting from the flange 33, a threaded head 34.
  • the roller 19 is, in turn, provided with a threaded bore 35 by which the roller 19 is intended to be fixed on the tip 30 by screwing on the threaded head 34, as shown in FIGS. Figures 5 and 6 .
  • the screwed position of the roller 19 it is in abutment against the flange 33.
  • the pitch of the thread of the head 34 and the tapping of the bore 35 is on the right, so that the clockwise rotation of the endpiece tends to tighten the roller 19 against the flange 33.
  • it will be advantageous to use a thread and a tapping the pitch is on the left, so as to tighten the roller 19 against the flange 33 during the counterclockwise rotation of the tip 30.
  • the screwing device 3 is provided with removable fixing means on the screwdriver 2, to allow the replacement of the roller 19 and / or the change of guide 18 (according to the diameter of the duct 5).
  • the screwing device 3 comprises an adapter 36 through which the device 3 can be fixed on the screwdriver 2.
  • This adapter 36 comprises a barrel 37 complementary to a front end of the housing 15 of the screwdriver 2, on which it is thus adapted to be fitted.
  • the drum 37 is provided with lateral notches 38 which are positioned on either side of beads 39 formed on the casing 15.
  • the attachment of the adapter 36 to the casing 15 may be effected at means of screws 40 which come, through openings 41 formed in the drum 37, to be taken in holes 42 drilled radially in the housing 15.
  • the adapter 36 is provided, at a front end, with a sleeve 43 on which the body 22 of the guide 18 can be fitted, the fixing of the guide 18 on the adapter 36 being for example made by means of screws 44 that come, through openings 45 formed in the body 22, to take in holes 46 radially drilled in the sleeve 43.
  • the adapter 36 can be mounted permanently on the housing 15 of the screwdriver 2, since it is not necessary to disassemble it to replace the endpiece 30, the roller 19 or the guide 18.
  • the mounting of the roller 19 on the tip 30 is by screwing, until the roller 19 is in abutment against the collar 33.
  • the unscrewing (for example when the roller 19 is worn) is by the reverse movement.
  • the guide 18 is mounted on the adapter 36, and fixed on it with the screws 44.
  • the guide 18 is integral (without any degree of freedom) of the housing 15, and the roller 19 is integral in rotation with the motor shaft 16 of the screwdriver 2, so that the rotation of the motor shaft 16 around its axis R integrally drives the rotation of the roller 19 about its axis X of symmetry, the latter being itself parallel to the longitudinal section 24 of the fingers 21.
  • the peripheral surface of the roller 19 is elastic.
  • the remainder of the roller 19 may be rigid.
  • the roller 19 may be bi-material, and comprise a core made of a rigid material (such as steel or aluminum), and a peripheral strip of elastomer.
  • the roller 19 is monobloc and is made in this case in a single elastic material, such as a natural or synthetic elastomer (such as rubber).
  • the guide 18 is positioned on the duct 5, in the immediate vicinity of the nut 4, so that the peripheral surface 20 of the roller 19 is in contact with the upper face 13 of the nut 4.
  • This device 3 therefore allows the nut 4 to be screwed onto the support by friction, on an upper face thereof.
  • the positioning of the roller 19 on the nut 4 is simple and fast.
  • the nut 4 can thus be quickly screwed onto the support 6, and the screwing can then be completed by a manual tightening operation using a key (which can be dynamometric) thanks to which it is possible to control (judged or by measure) the final tightening torque.
  • the screwing device 3 which has just been described provides several advantages.
  • the structure of the screwing device 3 allows it to be adaptable on commercial screwdriver models, for the benefit of the interchangeability of parts.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung (3) zum Schrauben einer Mutter (4) zum Befestigen einer Leitung (5) auf einem Träger (6), wobei diese Vorrichtung (3) Folgendes umfasst:
    - eine Führung (18), die mit einem Paar von Fingern (21) versehen ist, die geeignet sind, um die Leitung (5) einzuspannen,
    - ein Schraubelement (19), das in Drehung in Bezug zu der Führung (18) montiert ist, das geeignet ist, um mit der Mutter (4) zusammenzuwirken, um diese in Drehung anzutreiben,
    Vorrichtung (3) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - das Schraubelement (19) die Form einer Walze (19) aufweist, die eine periphere Oberfläche (20) mit einem Reibungskoeffizienten hat, der ausreicht, um die Mutter (4) durch Reibung der peripheren Oberfläche (20) gegen eine obere Seite (13) der Mutter (4) anzutreiben,
    - die Führung (18) eine Aufnahme (28) umfasst, die zwischen den Fingern (21) eingerichtet ist, um die Walze (19) aufzunehmen.
  2. Vorrichtung (3) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führung (18) einen Körper (22) umfasst, von dem ausgehend sich jeder Finger (21) vorstehend erstreckt, wobei dieser Körper (22) mit einer Bohrung (23) für das Durchgehen der Walze (19) durchbohrt ist.
  3. Vorrichtung (3) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Finger (21) einen Längsteilabschnitt (24) umfasst, der sich ausgehend von dem Körper (22) erstreckt, und einen abgewinkelten Abschnitt (26), der den Längsteilabschnitt (24) quer verlängert.
  4. Vorrichtung (3) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Walze (19) in Drehung um eine Achse (X) parallel zu dem Längsabschnitt (24) der Finger (21) montiert ist.
  5. Vorrichtung (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Ansatz (30) umfasst, auf dem die Walze (19) montiert ist, wobei dieser Ansatz (30) mit einem Stiel (31) versehen ist, der geeignet ist, sich in einen komplementären Abdruck (17), der an einem Ende einer Antriebswelle (16) einer Schraubmaschine (2) ausgebildet ist, zu fügen.
  6. Vorrichtung (3) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ansatz (30) mit einem Außengewindekopf (34) versehen ist, und dass die Walze (19) mit einer Innengewindebohrung (35) versehen ist, anhand welcher die Walze (19) auf dem Ansatz (30) durch Schrauben auf den Außengewindekopf (34) befestigt werden kann.
  7. Vorrichtung (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Adapter (36) umfasst, durch den die Vorrichtung (3) auf einer Schraubmaschine (2) befestigt werden kann.
  8. Vorrichtung (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die periphere Oberfläche (20) der Walze (19) elastisch ist.
  9. Vorrichtung (3) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Walze (19) aus einem elastischen Werkstoff hergestellt ist.
  10. Schraubwerkzeug (1), das eine Schraubmaschine (2), die mit einer Antriebswelle versehen ist, umfasst, und eine Vorrichtung (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die auf die Schraubmaschine (2) montiert ist, wobei die Walze (19) in Drehung mit der Antriebswelle (16) fest verbunden ist.
EP15150969.2A 2014-02-13 2015-01-13 Schraubvorrichtung und Schraubwerkzeug, das eine solche Vorrichtung umfasst Active EP2907622B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1451129A FR3017318B1 (fr) 2014-02-13 2014-02-13 Dispositif de vissage et outil de vissage comprenant un tel dispositif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2907622A1 EP2907622A1 (de) 2015-08-19
EP2907622B1 true EP2907622B1 (de) 2016-12-14

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EP15150969.2A Active EP2907622B1 (de) 2014-02-13 2015-01-13 Schraubvorrichtung und Schraubwerkzeug, das eine solche Vorrichtung umfasst

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EP (1) EP2907622B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3017318B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE2050011A1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-12-11 Scania Cv Ab Nut driver device and a method of tightening nuts

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5392671A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-02-28 Hazzard; William M. Power-driven wrench apparatus
US7631580B2 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-12-15 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Wrench for tightening pipe nuts
FR2946556B1 (fr) * 2009-06-10 2011-06-24 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Outil de serrage et procede de fixation utilisant l'outil de serrage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP2907622A1 (de) 2015-08-19
FR3017318A1 (fr) 2015-08-14
FR3017318B1 (fr) 2016-02-12

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