EP2906397A1 - Procede et installation de traitement de liege - Google Patents
Procede et installation de traitement de liegeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2906397A1 EP2906397A1 EP13785563.1A EP13785563A EP2906397A1 EP 2906397 A1 EP2906397 A1 EP 2906397A1 EP 13785563 A EP13785563 A EP 13785563A EP 2906397 A1 EP2906397 A1 EP 2906397A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cork
- solution
- electrodes
- dehalogenation
- station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WCVOGSZTONGSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichloroanisole Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WCVOGSZTONGSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BBABSCYTNHOKOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentachloro-6-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl BBABSCYTNHOKOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITXDBGLYYSJNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-Tetrachloro-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl ITXDBGLYYSJNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXTRCOAFNXQTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromoanisole Chemical compound COC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br YXTRCOAFNXQTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OPLVAKQPWQZGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(C(C=CC1Cl)(Cl)Cl)O Chemical compound ClC=1C(C(C=CC1Cl)(Cl)Cl)O OPLVAKQPWQZGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008289 Quercus suber Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016977 Quercus suber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 beer or cider Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JZABSYYZGLCMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamic acid;2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound NC(O)=O.NC(O)=O.NC(O)=O.OCC(C)(CO)CO JZABSYYZGLCMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B1/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers
- B67B1/03—Pretreatment of stoppers, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating, impregnating or coating; Applying resilient rings to stoppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0015—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by electric means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K7/00—Chemical or physical treatment of cork
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B1/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers
- B67B1/005—Feeding stoppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B1/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers
- B67B1/04—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers by inserting threadless stoppers, e.g. corks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods and installations for treating cork.
- corks The world of wine has long used corks to seal wine bottles. This use is mainly because the cork has all the characteristics that one can ask for a wine bottle stopper.
- cork One of the rare disadvantages of cork is the possible presence of chlorinated compounds, such as 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA) which can sometimes give a wine which is commonly known as the 'taste of corks'.
- TCA 2,4,6-trichloroanisole
- the present invention is intended in particular to provide an improved method of treating cork.
- a cork stopper processing method in which the cork is subjected to electrochemical dehalogenation by electrolysis.
- a solution comprising an electrolyte in contact with the cork, electrodes in contact with said solution, and a generator adapted to apply a potential difference between the electrodes;
- the solution and the surface of the electrodes in contact with the solution are provided in biocompatible materials
- an electrode is a cathode, and a cathode surface material is lead,
- an electrode is an anode, and an anode surface material is inert, preferably graphite,
- a solvent is an alcohol, preferably ethanol,
- an electrolyte is a salt present in a wine, preferably a sodium salt, more preferably selected from the list of sodium acetate and sodium tartrate,
- cork is in the form of corks
- a tank containing the solution is provided, and the electrodes and the cork are dipped in the solution;
- the method comprises at least one of the following features:
- a molecule included in the haloanisole and halophenol groups, preferably 2,4,6-trichloroanisole, is subtracted; a halogen concentration is measured, and the dehalogenation is controlled according to said concentration;
- the invention relates to a bottling process in which such a cork processing method is implemented, and in which a bottle is capped with one of said plugs.
- the invention relates to an installation comprising a cork supply unit, and an electrochemical station where the cork is subjected to an electrochemical dehalogenation by electrolysis, the installation further comprising a curing station. plugs
- the installation further optionally comprising a corking station where a bottle of wine is plugged with a stopper.
- corks of other liquids than wine can be treated with this process, including corks of other alcohols such as beer or cider, for example.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of a dehalogenation station
- FIG. 2 is an experimental curve resulting from a process for controlling the amount of chlorinated compound
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are illustrative diagrams of bottling processes / installations.
- FIG. 1 represents an example of a dehalogenation station 1.
- the station 1 comprises for example a tank 2 containing a liquid solution 3 in which are quenched parts 4 to be treated. As examples, two pieces 4 are shown. We can process between one and many rooms simultaneously. A lid or grid 5 is disposed on the surface of the solution, to ensure that the parts 4 are immersed in their entirety.
- the electrolytic system comprises solution 3, an anode 6, a cathode 7 and an electric generator 8.
- the electrical generator 8 is adapted to circulate an electric current in the solution between the anode and the cathode.
- Pieces 4 are made of cork.
- Cork is a natural material obtained from growing trees, such as cork oak.
- the pieces 4 may also comprise a chlorinated compound, such as for example a haloanisole or a halophenol.
- haloanisoles present in cork are, for example, 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA), 2,3,4,6-tetrachloroanisole (TeCA), 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloroanisole, and the like. (PCA), and 2,4,6-tribromoanisole (TBA).
- halophenols present in cork are for example 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol (TCP), 2,3,6,6-tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenol (PCP) and 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TBP).
- TCP 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol
- TeCP 2,3,6,6-tetrachlorophenol
- PCP 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenol
- TBP 2,4,6-tribromophenol
- the parts 4 are plugs having shapes adapted to plug bottles, especially bottles of wine.
- a cap may be substantially cylindrical of revolution, as shown.
- the cylinder has an axis oriented along the axis of the neck of the bottle, and an outer diameter transverse to the upper axis, at rest, the internal diameter of the neck of the bottle.
- the plugs may have shapes more complex, in particular having a frustoconical foot and / or a head made of material with the foot, and wider than this, extending out of the bottle clogged.
- Solution 3 comprises a solvent and an electrolyte.
- the materials of the various elements in particular solvent, electrolyte, surface of the electrodes, surface of the grid and / or surface of the tank) are intended not to negatively influence the wine. Thus, it will be possible to choose bio-compatible materials, and in particular compatible with wine.
- the solvent may for example be an alcohol, for example ethanol.
- the electrolyte may for example be a salt present in the future content of the bottles to be closed.
- the electrolyte may thus be a salt present in this wine, such as for example a sodium salt.
- a salt present in this wine such as for example a sodium salt.
- an acetate or sodium tartrate are electrolytes likely to be suitable for this application.
- the surface materials of the electrodes are preferably inert. Thus, it will be possible to use graphite on the surface of the anode 6. It will be possible to use lead on the cathode surface.
- cork is received (R), for example in raw form, into a receiving station.
- R cork
- corks are formed from raw cork into a forming station.
- This step may include any usual step of forming corks from raw cork, such as cork treatments, in particular chemical cork, and cork shaping by any suitable method.
- a third step 103 the plugs formed in a treatment station are dehalogenated. As indicated above in relation to FIG. 1, the plugs are immersed as pieces 4 in the solution, these being kept totally immersed by the gate 5. An electric current is generated in the solution by means of the generator 8, so as to electrolyze the chlorinated compounds of the plugs.
- This step is implemented for a certain time. Periodically, it implements a step 104 of control (C) of the amount of chlorinated compounds.
- This step can be implemented by any suitable known means. If necessary, this control step is associated with a predetermined threshold which makes it possible to stop the electrolysis step. This control step is optional.
- the full bottle is closed (E) with the treated stopper at a bottling station.
- E the full bottle
- the electrolysis step is not used on the plugs already formed.
- the electrochemical dehalogenation step 103 is carried out on parts 4 from which the plugs will be formed during a subsequent forming step 102.
- FIG. 2 thus shows an example of control of the amount of chlorinated compounds (in this case TCA) dissolved in a solution during an electrolysis process.
- the solid curve shows the UV absorbance of the solution as a function of the wavelength at the beginning of the electrolysis (time t 0 ), and the dashed curve after a predetermined time ti.
- an electrolysis bath was synthesized with a tartrate salt (sodium tartrate) dissolved in ethanol to saturation, with addition of TCA 1CT 4 M.
- the electrolysis is carried out on graphite electrodes constant potential of 50 V.
- the current was of the order of 240 micro-amperes.
- the time to is 0 and the time ti is 62 hours.
- the absorbance decreased by about 25% (the amount of charge required was 53.6 coulombs).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1259803A FR2996797B1 (fr) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Procede et installation de traitement de liege |
| PCT/FR2013/052455 WO2014060696A1 (fr) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Procede et installation de traitement de liege |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2906397A1 true EP2906397A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 |
| EP2906397B1 EP2906397B1 (fr) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=47356196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13785563.1A Not-in-force EP2906397B1 (fr) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Procede et installation de traitement de liege |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150291405A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2906397B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2590227T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2996797B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT2906397T (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014060696A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2821287B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-05-02 | Jean Paul Obrecht | Machine destinee au traitement du bouchon liege |
-
2012
- 2012-10-15 FR FR1259803A patent/FR2996797B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 EP EP13785563.1A patent/EP2906397B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-10-15 ES ES13785563.1T patent/ES2590227T3/es active Active
- 2013-10-15 PT PT137855631T patent/PT2906397T/pt unknown
- 2013-10-15 US US14/435,830 patent/US20150291405A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-15 WO PCT/FR2013/052455 patent/WO2014060696A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014060696A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT2906397T (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
| US20150291405A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| EP2906397B1 (fr) | 2016-06-08 |
| ES2590227T3 (es) | 2016-11-18 |
| FR2996797A1 (fr) | 2014-04-18 |
| WO2014060696A1 (fr) | 2014-04-24 |
| FR2996797B1 (fr) | 2014-11-21 |
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