EP2895666A1 - Ensemble de paroi hybride modulaire - Google Patents
Ensemble de paroi hybride modulaireInfo
- Publication number
- EP2895666A1 EP2895666A1 EP13771408.5A EP13771408A EP2895666A1 EP 2895666 A1 EP2895666 A1 EP 2895666A1 EP 13771408 A EP13771408 A EP 13771408A EP 2895666 A1 EP2895666 A1 EP 2895666A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- wall assembly
- pipes
- hybrid wall
- insulation material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/122—Details
- F24D3/125—Hydraulic pipe connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/122—Details
- F24D3/127—Mechanical connections between panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
- F24D3/142—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor integrated in prefab construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/148—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor with heat spreading plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/147—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor arranged in facades
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular hybrid wall assembly module supplied with temperature adjustment installations.
- Hot water radiators is a method which has solved the problem of utilizing dangerous surfaces with very high fuel incineration temperatures e.g. stoves. But the contact with the radiator surfaces is still dangerous for individuals, since the radiator surface temperatures are still high for a comfortable contact. Touching the radiator surface unintentionally may lead to accidents followed by possible injuries and damages because of unexpected and sudden discomfort. Additionally, the problem of heating the air using only limited hot surfaces of the conventional radiator, and limiting the heat transfer only with an amount of radiation and mainly utilizing natural convection keeps the conventional radiator being still a weak solution for the ideal temperature adjustment. Thus, the temperature profile throughout the room was still highly variable and still discomfortable, unhealthy and unpredictable.
- Utilizing air conditioners and heaters/coolers with blowers may be considered as an alternative solution for diminishing the differences across the temperature profile throughout the room, which is convenient especially for the articles.
- these devices generate a continuous and often unhealthy airflow arising from forced convection, which disturbs people exposed to it.
- Embedding pipes into the floor, ceiling and walls is another approach to support the heating and/or cooling of the rooms with larger heat transfer surfaces. This also helps in utilizing fluids with temperature values closer to the ambient temperatures, hence, the injury and accident risks were reduced.
- the technique has been applied using rigid flow paths including concrete or metal pipelines embedded into walls and covering them with alum or plaster during construction of the building wall. This approach bears the problem of high reparation costs of leakages, which can be fixed only with an expensive destruction.
- the vital parameters such as insulation type, insulation thickness and distance between pipes, should be considered whilst calculating the heat transfer rates and investment costs, yet the panels in the market are provided in only a few standard types instead of being engineered according to the important variables e.g. several constructional details and climate conditions. This leads to improper adjustment and lack of optimization of energy, cost and comfort between the panels and existing constructional properties of the building. Furthermore, separate and irrelevant applications, projects and labor following each other increase the costs and time losses dramatically.
- the external thermal insulation of the buildings in a post constructional phase requires extensive labor and the applied insulation tends to show a low performance compared to project predictions. This is because of the highly possible imperfections and defects caused by difficult workmanship. Additionally, these defects shorten the efficient lifespan of the insulation dramatically.
- the present invention therefore provides a modular wall assembly which makes a quick montage of radiant heating system and supporting constructional elements at the same time, enabling time, labor and installation economy, thus low cost.
- One of the prominent objects of the present invention is to provide a modular hybrid wall assembly supplied with temperature adjustment installations.
- Another object of the present invention is to minimize the energy consumption of buildings by optimal development, production, adjustment and montage of radiant heating and/or cooling panels with supporting constructional elements which are proposed for both interior and exterior walls of buildings in a modular manner.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an optimal adjustment of radiant heating and/or cooling panels with supporting constructional elements which are proposed for both interior and exterior walls of buildings.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide alternative embodiments for improved adjustments which fit to variable requirements and duties including heating, cooling and mechanical support necessities of the buildings regarding the environmental thermal conditions and the position and function of the wall in the building.
- Another object of the present invention is to minimize the financial and time costs of construction by providing climatic installation, insulation, supporting structural elements and internal and external plastering in a complete solution.
- Another object of the present invention is to minimize the static load of the buildings by supplying wall elements with lower densities.
- Another object of the present invention is to eliminate the jacketing requirements in a post constructional phase and eliminating the economic losses and insulation defects caused by difficult workmanship during jacketing.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide comfortable living spaces via minimizing the factors which harm the thermal comfort; by keeping surfaces in the room at convenient temperatures and maintaining thermal balance conditions between human body and its surroundings.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide improvement to the energy efficiency as an energy transferring system.
- the present invention relates to a hybrid wall assembly module for use in construction of buildings comprising a fore plate, a main constructional element, and a heat exchanger system having a number of pipes serving as conduits for a heating or cooling fluid and an insulation material between the pipes and main constructional element, wherein the pipes are placed in-between said fore plate and main constructional element, and said fore plate, heat exchanger system and main constructional element being fixedly attached to form a modular and integral wall module adapted to form a hybrid wall assembly.
- Said module further comprises a recess and protrusion in each vertical end of said module for snap fitting of one module to another so as to form said hybrid wall assembly.
- the invention also pertains to a modular hybrid wall assembly comprising at least two of the aforesaid modules.
- Fig. 1 demonstrates an exploded view (a) and cross-section view (b) of an embodiment for the hybrid wall assembly module according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 demonstrates an exploded view (a) and cross-section view (b) of another embodiment for the hybrid wall assembly module according to the present invention.
- Fig. 3 demonstrates an exploded view (a) and cross-section view (b) of another embodiment for the hybrid wall assembly module according to the present invention.
- Fig. 4 demonstrates an exploded view (a) and cross-section view (b) of another embodiment for the hybrid wall assembly module according to the present invention.
- Fig. 5 demonstrates an exploded view (a) and cross-section view (b) of another embodiment for the hybrid wall assembly module according to the present invention.
- Fig. 6 demonstrates a perspective view and detail of another embodiment for the hybrid wall assembly module according to the present invention.
- Fig. 7 demonstrates a perspective view and detail of another embodiment for the hybrid wall assembly module according to the present invention, wherein perspective view and detail of the piping montage is schematically shown on the hybrid panel.
- Fig. 8 demonstrates an exemplary arrangement of the hybrid wall assembly formed by two modules according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 demonstrates another exemplary arrangement of the hybrid wall assembly formed by two modules according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Description of the Invention
- the invented modular hybrid wall assembly is designed to have extreme flexibility according the environmental conditions and desired specifications.
- the module (23) comprises a channeled internal insulation material (4) with open profile pipe channels (16) on it ; a radiation plate (2) to be furnished before the insulation material (4) which again includes open profile pipe channels (15) and which can be formed according to the pipe geometry; a pipe (3) to be located between the open profile pipe channels (16) on the insulation material (4) and those on the radiation plate (2); a fore plate (1 ) with open profile pipe channels (14) thereon, which is the complementary item of the panel structure; wall main constructional element (5); external insulation (7) external plaster (8) and chemical adhesives to fix the aforementioned parts together.
- the height and width of the panel module (23) vary according to the floor height and room dimensions on the architectural project.
- the wall main constructional element (5), external plaster (8) and external insulation (7) thicknesses also vary according to the architectural project requirements and selected materials.
- Aluminium foil can be utilized as radiation plate (2) material to provide a more even temperature distribution throughout the wall surface.
- the distances between pipes (3) and the thickness of insulation material (4) can be considered as functions of heat load on the building and of the properties of several materials used in the wall module (23).
- Any insulation materials e.g. XPS (extruded polystyrene), EPS (expanded polystyrene) or rock wool can be utilized in modular hybrid wall assembly modules (23) which are subject to the invention.
- the pipe (3) material is preferably selected from plastic derivatives e.g. PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene).
- the pipes (3) can be distributed between the open profile pipe channels (14) on the fore plate (1 ) and the open profile pipe channels (16) on the insulation (4); or as an alternative, they can be located exclusively in the fore plate (1 ).
- the geometrical properties of the pipes (3) e.g. diameters and wall thicknesses can be varied according to the embodiment and selected wall assembly system. Void volumes can be allocated in the module (23) for sanitary and wiring installations.
- FIG. 2 Another embodiment for the modular hybrid wall assembly module (23) is shown in Figure 2.
- a hybrid wall system is assembled using wall blocks (10) in the form of bricks made of alternative materials, i.e. kiln, pumice concrete, autoclaved aerated concrete can be utilized as the main constructional element instead of monoblock supporting elements.
- Pipes (3) are located into closed profile pipe channels (17) in a drywall fore plate (9).
- An unchanneled internal insulation material (6) can be located behind the fore plate (9) in order to prevent heat flow between the wall and the pipes (3).
- the panel assembly module (23) comprising the fore plate (9), pipes (3) and the unchanneled internal insulation material (6) that are to be mounted to the wall blocks (10) used as the main construction element.
- the montage is to be completed after attaching the external insulation (7) and external plaster (8).
- FIG. 3 Another embodiment, which is shown in Figure 3, is the hybrid wall assembly module (23) where a sandwich insulation wall material with filling is employed.
- This embodiment also comprises a panel system with pipes (3), an unchanneled internal insulation material (6) and a fore plate (9) with closed profile pipe channels (17); along with a sandwich wall main constructional element (1 1 ), an isolated sandwich light construction element made of a convenient intermediate insulation material (12) and an external plaster (8).
- Another embodiment, which is shown in Figure 4 comprises a module (23) with pipes (3), unchanneled internal insulation material (6), fore plate (9) with closed profile pipe channels (17); a low heat transfer coefficient main constructional element (13) and an external plaster (8).
- the utilization of a low heat transfer coefficient main constructional element (13) eliminates the necessity for additional external insulation layers, thus simplifying the assembly.
- This module (23) comprises pipes (3), a fore plate (9) with closed profile pipe channels (17), a main constructional element (13) with low heat transfer coefficient and an external plaster (8).
- Another embodiment shown in Figure 6 is based on a different context compared to the aforementioned assemblies.
- the radiant module (23) comprises a fore plate (9) with closed profile pipe channels along with an unchanneled internal insulation material (6), and the supporting constructional elements are implemented through a supporting profile (18).
- This profile (18) offers a void space (19) between the radiant panel and the supporting constructional elements.
- the void space (19) serves with extra thermal insulating properties and enhances the humidity optimization.
- FIG. 7 schematically demonstrates the piping montage of the hybrid wall element.
- Hybrid wall modules (23) are mounted to the hybrid panel montage profiles (20).
- Said montage profiles (20) enable robust fixation of the modules (23) in horizontal direction.
- the lower partitions of the wall assembly lack heating / cooling panels in order to reserve space for distribution and collection fittings for fluid flowing through the pipes.
- installation of the fittings is to be followed by covering of these partitions with cover panels (28), which do not comprise pipes.
- conditioned fluid inlet (26) to the panels and conditioned water outlet (27) from the panels are fitted to the main distributor return line (25) and main distributor departure line (24), respectively.
- the fluid circuit is closed.
- use of splitting (29) and combining (30) T fittings are possible for distribution and collection of conditioned fluid throughout the invented modular hybrid wall modules (23) and assembly, but it is not limited with those two fittings.
- FIG. 8 shows the montage of an embodiment of the hybrid wall assembly as described above with the help of Figure 3.
- Figure 8 (a) and (b) show perspective view with detail and horizontal cross section representation of the assembly to provide an explicit comprehension of the montage in snap fitting manner.
- the figure shows the montage of two hybrid wall modules (23) by interference of the protrusion of the module (23) on the right hand side into a recess of the module on the left hand side.
- the contact surfaces (31 , 32) between the said protrusion and recess may be reinforced using chemical adhesives for enhanced substantiality.
- Each of the modules (23) comprises a longitudinal recess (41 ) in one end, and a longitudinal protrusion (42) on the opposite end extending through the vertical direction (y) for modular snap fitting between numerous wall modules (23).
- This object can be achieved, for instance by axial shift of any intermediate layer, i.e. insulation material (1 1 ) in horizontal direction (x) such that the recess (41 ) and protrusion (42) as referred might appear in the end sections of the module (23).
- these recess (41 ) and protrusion (42) sections may alternatively be formed by axial displacement of the main constructional element (1 1 ) or by way of suitably sizing any intermediate layer of the module structure.
- Figure 9 shows another montage embodiment of the aforesaid hybrid wall assembly.
- Figure 9 (a) and (b) show perspective view with detail and horizontal cross section representation of the assembly to provide an explicit comprehension of the montage in snap on manner.
- the figure shows the montage manner of the hybrid wall assembly by arranging matching modules by fitting relatively protruding and recessing levels together.
- the contact surfaces (33, 34) between the modules (23) may be reinforced using chemical adhesives for enhanced substantiality.
- one or a group of layers are axially shifted relative to the rest of construction elements so that the aforesaid protrusion (42) and recess (41 ) parts would be formed in longitudinal end sections.
- the perpendicular contact surface(s) (31 ) of the collateral modules (23) which are not linear such that horizontal contact surfaces (32) are formed by virtue of the snap fitting structure.
- This arrangement may easily be achieved through, for instance by way of the axial displacement of any intermediate layer of the modules (23) in horizontal direction (x) as explained above.
- the wall assembly modules (23) which are to be produced beforehand are then aligned one by one between the profiles attached to the floor and ceiling. Juxtapositioning walls are easily fixed to each other in a snap fitting manner.
- the radiant panels are thermally conditioned by means of the circulated water from the distributive and collective lines in the dedicated lower partition.
- the installation of the fittings is followed by obtaining compatible surfaces with the cover panel (28) which does not comprise pipelines.
- the predominantly radiative heat flows via the fore plate due to the heating / cooling fluid flowing through the pipes (3).
- Internal insulation materials (4,6) behind radiation plates (2) aim to minimize the heat losses through the wall assembly.
- the supporting main constructional elements (5, 10, 1 1 and 13) serve as the main body of the modular hybrid wall assembly.
- the distance of the insulation material (4, 6) from the wall assembly surface can depend on the project design necessities.
- the insulation material can either be placed around the middle of the layers constituting the wall assembly, or they can be placed near any of the both surfaces of the assembly.
- the materials to be used in the invented hybrid modular wall assembly may vary according to the constructional, thermal and economical optimization necessities of related projects.
- the invented modular hybrid wall assembly addressed above, the separation of indoor spaces and construction of external walls is obtained along with an efficient radiant heating / cooling system.
- This hybrid assembly presents a complete solution for technical problems including climatization, construction and insulation as well as robust fitting in between separate modules (23).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13771408.5A EP2895666B1 (fr) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-09-09 | Ensemble de paroi hybride modulaire |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12183746.2A EP2706164A1 (fr) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Ensemble de paroi hybride modulaire |
EP13771408.5A EP2895666B1 (fr) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-09-09 | Ensemble de paroi hybride modulaire |
PCT/EP2013/068582 WO2014037556A1 (fr) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-09-09 | Ensemble de paroi hybride modulaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2895666A1 true EP2895666A1 (fr) | 2015-07-22 |
EP2895666B1 EP2895666B1 (fr) | 2020-03-25 |
Family
ID=46888923
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12183746.2A Withdrawn EP2706164A1 (fr) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Ensemble de paroi hybride modulaire |
EP13771408.5A Active EP2895666B1 (fr) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-09-09 | Ensemble de paroi hybride modulaire |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12183746.2A Withdrawn EP2706164A1 (fr) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Ensemble de paroi hybride modulaire |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150218813A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2706164A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2015532955A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014037556A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103307653B (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-03-30 | 无锡市寿德木业有限公司 | 节能地暖地板 |
RU2652728C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-04-28 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Минеральная Вата" | Способ теплоизоляции строительной поверхности и соответствующая ему теплоизоляционная плита |
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- 2012-09-10 EP EP12183746.2A patent/EP2706164A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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2013
- 2013-09-09 EP EP13771408.5A patent/EP2895666B1/fr active Active
- 2013-09-09 US US14/426,431 patent/US20150218813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-09 WO PCT/EP2013/068582 patent/WO2014037556A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-09-09 JP JP2015530437A patent/JP2015532955A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2895666B1 (fr) | 2020-03-25 |
US20150218813A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
EP2706164A1 (fr) | 2014-03-12 |
JP2015532955A (ja) | 2015-11-16 |
WO2014037556A1 (fr) | 2014-03-13 |
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