EP2886756A1 - Cylindre de serrage - Google Patents

Cylindre de serrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2886756A1
EP2886756A1 EP13198456.9A EP13198456A EP2886756A1 EP 2886756 A1 EP2886756 A1 EP 2886756A1 EP 13198456 A EP13198456 A EP 13198456A EP 2886756 A1 EP2886756 A1 EP 2886756A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
spring
locking element
lock core
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13198456.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2886756B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Braam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKS GmbH
Original Assignee
BKS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BKS GmbH filed Critical BKS GmbH
Priority to EP13198456.9A priority Critical patent/EP2886756B1/fr
Priority to PL13198456T priority patent/PL2886756T3/pl
Publication of EP2886756A1 publication Critical patent/EP2886756A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2886756B1 publication Critical patent/EP2886756B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder with a lockable in a housing lock core, wherein the lock core is locked by means of at least one operable with a key locking element with the housing, wherein the key in a release rotation position of the lock core in the lock core insertable and executable from this, wherein a is provided independently of the locking element and the key and actuated by means of a motor drive additional locking mechanism for locking the lock core with the housing, wherein the additional locking comprises a locking element which prevents in a locking position, a rotational movement of the lock core relative to the housing and in a Release position allows a rotational movement of the lock core relative to the housing.
  • a profile cylinder is known, with a movable by a drive, additional locking element (hereinafter locking element), which prevents the rotational movement of a locking core in a locking position.
  • the drive can be controlled as a function of a user identifier stored, for example, on the key.
  • the additional locking comprises a means of the motor drive locally displaceable and cooperating with the locking element spring, wherein in a Release position of the spring, the locking element can not be converted into its locking position and wherein in a locking position of the spring, the spring acts on the locking element with a force which biases the locking element in a deviating from the Freigabeflage the lock core rotational position in the direction of its locking position and which the locking element in the Release sliding position of the lock core transferred to the locking position.
  • the additional locking comprises a spring which not only provides a locking force for the locking element, but is locally displaceable by means of the motor drive. This makes it possible in a release position of the spring to arrange the locking element in an unlocked state. In a deviating from the release position of the lock core rotational position allows the spatially displaceable spring to store energy and bias the locking element. This stored energy is available for a transfer of the locking element in the locking position, immediately after the lock core has been transferred to its release position.
  • the lock cylinder according to the invention makes it possible to dispense with a cyclical query of the motor drive for driving the locking element. It is sufficient that the motor drive on recognition of an authorized user, the spring is transferred to its release position and that, for example, after a predetermined period of time, the spring is transferred to its locking position. When transferring the spring in the locking position, it is irrelevant whether the lock cylinder is already in the release position or not. If the lock cylinder occupies a deviating from the release rotational position, the energy required for a transfer of the locking element in its locking position is stored by means of the spring located in its locking position. This energy is used in transferring the lock cylinder in the release position to move the locking element from its biased position out into the locking position.
  • the locking element is designed in the form of a locking pin. This allows a comparatively compact and space-saving design of an additional lock.
  • the spring is designed as a compression spring. This also contributes to a compact design of relieveverrieglung. But it is also conceivable to form the spring as a tension spring.
  • the spring interacts with the locking element at a first end and at least indirectly with the motor drive at a second end.
  • the spring is thus in the power flow between the motor drive and locking element, so that the motor drive indirectly acts on the locking element with the interposition of the spring.
  • the spring is fully relaxed in its release position, but spaced so far from the lock core, that the locking element is not locked to the lock core and allows a rotational movement of the lock core.
  • the locking element in the release position of the spring with a stop cooperates, which prevents a transfer of the locking element in its locking position.
  • the release position of the spring acts a bias on the locking element, so that in the locking position of the spring a comparatively higher, acting on the locking element spring force can be provided. This contributes to a reliable transfer of the locking element in its locking position.
  • the locking element is biased against a sliding surface of the lock core.
  • the sliding surface is, in particular, the cylindrical outer surface of the locking core. This outer surface preferably has a depression into which the (prestressed) locking element can be immersed.
  • the spring is supported on a Federab molement. This allows a simple local displacement of the spring, in particular an o.g. second end of the spring.
  • the Federab couplement is spatially displaceable parallel to or along an axis of action of the spring. As a result, an at least as far as possible transverse force-free arrangement can be created.
  • the axis of action of the spring extends radially relative to a rotational axis of the lock core. This supports a reliable transfer of the locking element from a biased position into the locking position and regardless of which direction of rotation of the lock core is rotated in its release position.
  • the Federab monolement is guided in a thrust bearing. This allows a simple and reliable displacement of a support surface of the Federab monolements.
  • the Federab scopelement is coupled via a rotary thrust bearing with the motor drive.
  • a motorized rotary drive it is also conceivable to use a linear drive, which shifts the spring support along a straight axis.
  • the motor drive is powered by a battery with energy.
  • the lock cylinder has a significantly prolonged, maintenance-free operating life compared to arrangements known from the prior art.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 An embodiment of a lock cylinder is in the FIGS. 1 to 5 represented and designated there by the reference numeral 10.
  • the lock cylinder 10 includes a housing 12 having a substantially hollow cylindrical receptacle 14 for receiving a lock core 16.
  • an additional lock core 18 is aligned with the lock core 16.
  • the lock core 16 and / or the lock cores 16 and 18 are rotatable about a lock core axis 20 for actuating a lock bolt 22.
  • the lock core 16 and / or the lock cores 16 and 18 can be locked to the housing 12 by means of a plurality of locking elements 24.
  • the blocking elements 24 are made of their (in Fig. 1 shown) by means of an inserted into the lock core 16 key (not shown) spent in its release position to allow rotation of the lock cylinder 16 and / or the lock cylinder 16, 18 about the lock cylinder axis 20 within the housing 12.
  • the lock cylinder 10 comprises a generally designated by the reference numeral 26 additional lock for locking at least one of the lock cores 16, 18 with the housing 12.
  • the auxiliary lock 26 includes a motor drive 28 and a locking member 30.
  • the locking member 30 is actuated independently of the locking elements 24 and serves as additional security.
  • an electrical energy store in particular in the form of a battery 32, is provided.
  • the battery 32 is preferably disposed within the housing 12 of the lock cylinder 10.
  • the locking cylinder 10 comprises a transmitting / receiving unit 34, which cooperates with a user identification (not shown), for example a transponder.
  • the transmitting / receiving unit 34 is coupled to an evaluation / control unit 36, which serves to control the motor drive 28.
  • the transmitting / receiving unit 34 and the evaluation / control unit 36 are preferably arranged within the housing 12 of the lock cylinder 10.
  • At least one of the parts battery 32, transmitting / receiving unit 34, evaluation / control unit 36, preferably all parts 32, 34, 36, are arranged outside the housing 12 of the lock cylinder 10, in particular on or a connected to the housing 12 component or on or in a housing 12 adjacent to the arranged component, such as a rosette.
  • the lock core 16 has a cylindrical sliding surface 38 which, viewed in the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the lock core 16, is interrupted in the region of a locking element receptacle 40.
  • the locking element receiving 40 is set back relative to the sliding surface 38 and relative to the lock core axis 20 in the radial direction.
  • the position of the locking element 40 along the circumference of the sliding surface 38 is seen such that in a Release position of the lock core 16, in which a key in the lock core 16 can be inserted and executable from this, the locking element receptacle 40 is aligned with the locking element 30.
  • the motor drive 28 is designed as a rotary drive and has an axis of rotation 42.
  • the rotation axis 42 is connected to a drive part 44 (see FIG. Fig. 1 ), which carries a crank 46, which is arranged eccentrically offset relative to the axis of rotation 42.
  • the crank 46 is integrally formed with the drive member 44, or the crank 46 is provided as a separate part and connected to the drive member 44.
  • the crank 46 dips into a crank receptacle 48 of a Federab spalements designated overall by the reference numeral 50.
  • the crank receptacle 48 is formed in the form of a backdrop.
  • the spring support element 50 comprises a spring receiving space 52 for receiving a spring 54, which is designed in particular as a compression spring.
  • the spring 54 cooperates with a first end 56 with the locking element 30 and with a second end 58 with a Federabstütz construction 60 of the Federab prolements 50th
  • the locking element 30 has a shoulder 62 on which the first end 56 of the spring 54 is supported.
  • the shoulder 62 also cooperates with a stop 64 of the Federab spalements 50, in such a way that a movement path of the locking member 30 is limited in the direction of the lock core axis 20.
  • An effective axis 66 extends in the radial direction with respect to the lock core axis 20.
  • the spring support element 50 is in parallel direction in a built-in housing 12 thrust bearing 68 out. In this way, the Federab 100 within the housing 12 along a parallel to the axis of action 66 of the spring 54 or identical thereto axis is displaceable.
  • auxiliary latch 26 The operation of the auxiliary latch 26 will be described below with reference to the FIGS. 2 to 5 described.
  • the lock core 16 assumes its release position, so that the locking element receptacle 40 is aligned with the locking element 30 of the additional latch 26.
  • the locking element 30 is immersed in the locking element receptacle 40 and prevents regardless of the position of the locking elements 24, a rotational movement of the lock core 16 within the housing 12.
  • the spring 54 also assumes its locking position, in which the Federab nulement 50, the spring 54 towards the lock core 16th displaced as in a release position of the spring 54 and the locking element 30 (see. Fig. 4 ).
  • the additional interlock 26 can be actuated, for example by recognizing an authorized user who carries a transponder with him and who cooperates with the transceiver 34 so that the evaluation / control unit 36 controls the motor drive 28, that this is rotated counterclockwise.
  • This causes a rotation of the crank 46 about the rotation axis 42 in the counterclockwise direction and a displacement of Federab sublements 50 within the thrust bearing 68, so that the spring 54 assumes its release position, in which it is located further away from the lock core 16, as in the locking position according to FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the shoulder 62 of the locking element 30 cooperates with the stop 64 of the Federab spalements 50.
  • the free end of the locking element 30 is disposed out of engagement with the locking element receptacle 40 of the lock core 16, so that the lock core 16 within the housing 12 is rotatable. This rotation takes place by means of an inserted into the lock core 16 key which actuates the locking elements 24, so that the locking elements 24 release the lock cylinder 16.
  • the locking element 30 can not dip into the locking element receptacle 40, but to the sliding surface 38 of the lock core 16 is applied, the spring 54, which is clamped between the shoulder 62 of the locking element 30 and the Federabstweil Chemistry 60, compressed. In this way, the locking element 30 is biased in the direction of its locking position. As soon as the lock core 16 is rotated into its release rotational position, the locking element receptacle 40 comes into alignment with the locking element 30, which is then transferred by means of the compressed spring 54 from the prestressed state on the sliding surface 38 into the locking position (cf. Fig. 2 ).
  • the lock cylinder according to the invention has the advantage that the lock core 16 with inserted key in the in Fig. 5 shown, deviating from a release rotational position rotational position may remain without a cyclic actuation of the additional lock 26 is required in this time.
  • the transfer to the locking position is ensured by the bias of the spring 54.
  • a spring 54 which is designed as a compression spring

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP13198456.9A 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Cylindre de serrage Active EP2886756B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13198456.9A EP2886756B1 (fr) 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Cylindre de serrage
PL13198456T PL2886756T3 (pl) 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Wkładka bębenkowa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13198456.9A EP2886756B1 (fr) 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Cylindre de serrage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2886756A1 true EP2886756A1 (fr) 2015-06-24
EP2886756B1 EP2886756B1 (fr) 2019-02-06

Family

ID=49884999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13198456.9A Active EP2886756B1 (fr) 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Cylindre de serrage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2886756B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2886756T3 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4798068A (en) * 1986-11-27 1989-01-17 Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Electrically controlled type cylinder for locks
JPH0673930A (ja) * 1992-08-11 1994-03-15 Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk シリンダ錠
EP0743412A1 (fr) 1995-05-13 1996-11-20 BKS GmbH Serrure cylindrique profilée
WO1998028508A1 (fr) * 1996-12-24 1998-07-02 Kaba Schliesssysteme Ag Dispositif de verrouillage
FR2808552A1 (fr) * 2000-05-04 2001-11-09 Vachette Sa Serrure a deverrouillage mecanique et electrique
JP2004324293A (ja) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Alpha Corp シリンダ錠

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4798068A (en) * 1986-11-27 1989-01-17 Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Electrically controlled type cylinder for locks
JPH0673930A (ja) * 1992-08-11 1994-03-15 Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk シリンダ錠
EP0743412A1 (fr) 1995-05-13 1996-11-20 BKS GmbH Serrure cylindrique profilée
WO1998028508A1 (fr) * 1996-12-24 1998-07-02 Kaba Schliesssysteme Ag Dispositif de verrouillage
FR2808552A1 (fr) * 2000-05-04 2001-11-09 Vachette Sa Serrure a deverrouillage mecanique et electrique
JP2004324293A (ja) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Alpha Corp シリンダ錠

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2886756T3 (pl) 2019-07-31
EP2886756B1 (fr) 2019-02-06

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