EP2883718B1 - Pneumatique autogonflant avec pompe hybride - Google Patents

Pneumatique autogonflant avec pompe hybride Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2883718B1
EP2883718B1 EP14196685.3A EP14196685A EP2883718B1 EP 2883718 B1 EP2883718 B1 EP 2883718B1 EP 14196685 A EP14196685 A EP 14196685A EP 2883718 B1 EP2883718 B1 EP 2883718B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tire
air
passageway
inlet
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14196685.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2883718A1 (fr
Inventor
Jason Mark Middelberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
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Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2883718A1 publication Critical patent/EP2883718A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/10—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles
    • B60C23/12—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel
    • B60C23/121—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel the pumps being mounted on the tyres
    • B60C23/123—Elongate peristaltic pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/10—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles
    • B60C23/12—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel
    • B60C23/135—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel activated due to tyre deformation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
    • Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
    • Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to self-inflating tires and, more specifically, to a pump mechanism for such tires.
  • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems have been proposed to warn drivers when tire pressure is significantly low. Such systems, however, remain dependent upon the driver taking remedial action when warned to re-inflate a tire to recommended pressure. It is a desirable, therefore, to incorporate a self-inflating feature within a tire that will self-inflate the tire in order to compensate for any reduction in tire pressure over time without the need for driver intervention.
  • One type of self inflating tire feature is a peristaltic pump assembly. If the pump is annular or 360 degrees in length, it will not be bidirectional unless there is additional valving. The use of 2 180 degree pumps allow the system to be bidrectional. This is because only one pump works when the tire rotates in one direction, and the other pump works when the tire rotates in the opposite direction.
  • EP-A-2 343 200 describes a self-inflating tire assembly in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
  • a further self-inflating tire is known from DE-A-34 33 318 .
  • the invention relates to a tire assembly in accordance with claim 1.
  • a self-inflating tire assembly comprising a tire such as a tire mounted to a rim.
  • the tire has a tire cavity, first and second sidewalls extending respectively from first and second tire bead regions to a tire tread region, a first air tube mounted in the tire and defining an air passageway, the air tube being composed of a flexible material operative to allow a portion of the air tube segment near a tire footprint to close the annular passageway, the first air tube having an inlet and an outlet, a second air tube mounted in the tire and defining an air passageway, the air tube being composed of a flexible material operative to allow a portion of the air tube near a tire footprint to close the annular passageway, the second air tube having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the inlet of the first air tube is connected to the inlet of the second air tube by an inlet device, wherein the inlet device is in fluid communication with the outside air, wherein the inlet of the first air tube is in fluid communication with the
  • Axial and “axially” means lines or directions that are parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire.
  • “Circumferential” means lines or directions extending along the perimeter of the surface of the annular tread perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • Equatorial Centerplane means the plane perpendicular to the tire's axis of rotation and passing through the center of the tread.
  • “Footprint” means the contact patch or area of contact of the tire tread with a flat surface at zero speed and under normal load and pressure.
  • “Lateral” means an axial direction.
  • “Lateral edges” means a line tangent to the axially outermost tread contact patch or footprint as measured under normal load and tire inflation, the lines being parallel to the equatorial centerplane.
  • Periodaltic means operating by means of wave-like contractions that propel contained matter, such as air, along tubular pathways.
  • Ring and radially means directions radially toward or away from the axis of rotation of the tire.
  • a tire assembly 10 includes a tire 12 and a peristaltic pump assembly 14.
  • the assembly 10 may further comprise a tire rim 28.
  • the tire mounts in a conventional fashion to a pair of rim mounting surfaces 18 located adjacent outer rim flanges 22.
  • the tire rim 28 includes an annular rim body 21 that joins the rim flanges 22 and supports the tire assembly as shown.
  • the tire is essentially of conventional construction unless described otherwise hereinafter, having a pair of sidewalls 30 extending from opposite bead areas 34 to a crown or tire tread region 38.
  • the tire and rim enclose a tire cavity 40.
  • the peristaltic pump assembly 14 includes a first and second pump 41, 42 that are mounted in a passageway 43 located in the sidewall area of the tire, preferably near the bead region.
  • the air passageway is preferably molded into the sidewall of the tire during vulcanization and is preferably annular in shape.
  • Each pump 41, 42 has a first end 41 a, 42a joined together by an inlet device 44 and a second end 41 b, 42b joined together by an outlet device 46.
  • Each pump 41, 42 is comprised of a tube formed of a resilient, flexible material such as plastic, elastomer or rubber compounds, and is capable of withstanding repeated deformation cycles when the tube is deformed into a flattened condition subject to external force and, upon removal of such force, returns to an original condition generally circular in cross-section.
  • the tube is of a diameter sufficient to operatively pass a volume of air sufficient for the purposes described herein and allowing a positioning of the tube in an operable location within the tire assembly as will be described.
  • the tube has a circular cross-sectional shape, although other shapes such as elliptical may be utilized.
  • the inlet device 44 and the outlet device 46 are spaced apart approximately 180 degrees at respective locations.
  • the outlet device 46 is a T shaped connector having a body 47 having a first port 48 that connects to pump 41 outlet end 41 b.
  • the first port 48 is in fluid communication with outlet port 52.
  • Outlet port 52 extends into the tire cavity so that the pump end 41 b is in fluid communication with the tire cavity.
  • the outlet device further includes a second port 50 that connects to pump 42 outlet end 42b.
  • the second port 50 is also connected to outlet port 52, so that the pump end 42 is in fluid communication with the tire cavity.
  • first port 48 and second port 50 further include a directional one way valve 56, 58 to prevent backflow of tire cavity air into the pump.
  • the directional one way valve 56, 58 may be a check valve.
  • the directional one way valves 56, 58 also prevent flow from pump 41 to pump 42 and vice versa. This is critical to prevent short circuiting of the two pumps and ensure that the air is pumped into the tire cavity.
  • a first embodiment of an inlet device 44 is shown in Figure 4 .
  • the inlet device functions to regulate the inlet flow of both pumps 41, 42.
  • the inlet device 44 includes a T shaped body 60 that may be molded into a green tire and then cured.
  • the T shaped body has a first port 62 that connects to the inlet end 41 a of pump 41.
  • the T shaped body has a second port 64 that connects to the inlet end 42a of pump 42.
  • the first port 62 and second port 64 are in fluid communication with each other with passageway 63.
  • the T shaped body has an inlet passageway 66 that is in fluid communication with passageway 63, first port 62 and second port 64.
  • the inlet passageway 66 has a one way valve 68 positioned in the passageway 66.
  • the inlet passageway 66 is connected to an optional filter assembly 69 that houses a filter media.
  • the inlet passageway 66 and the optional filter assembly 69 is in fluid communication with the outside air.
  • the one way valve 68 prevents flow from either pump 41, 42 from exiting the inlet assembly through passageway 66 and then through the filter assembly 69.
  • Figures 6-8 illustrate the hybrid pump device during operation. The tire has been removed for clarity. Figure 6 illustrates the direction of tire rotation as being counterclockwise. As the tire rotates counterclockwise, pump tube 42 is compressed at point P. As the tire rotates counterclockwise, compressed air in pump tube 42 is released into the tire cavity through outlet device 46.
  • the compressed pump air is routed towards the inlet device 46.
  • the inlet device 46 functions as connector to allow the compressed air to flow through passageway 63 which joins pump 41 to pump 42.
  • the compressed air continues through pump 42 to outlet device 46 and then into the tire cavity 40.
  • the one way valve 68 prevents pumped air from escaping the inlet control device 44.
  • the inlet device allows air to enter the inlet device 44 of the hybrid pump assembly when the inlet device 44 has rotated past the tire footprint, as shown in Figures 6 and 8 .
  • the pumps 41, 42 will fill with air only during 1 ⁇ 2 a tire rotation, when the inlet has rotated past the footprint and prior to rotation past the outlet.
  • the hybrid pump assembly of the invention functions as a 360 degree pump, thus allowing both 180 degree pumps 41, 42 to pump during rotation in either direction.
  • the hybrid pump of the invention overcomes this disadvantage.
  • the hybrid pump of the invention has a pumping rate equivalent to a 360 degree pump, because the inlet device connects the two 180 degree pumps together to transfer flow from one pump to the other as shown in Figure 7 .
  • the hybrid pump can pump like a 360 degree pump if the tire rotates in either direction, as shown in Figures 6-8 .
  • the 360 degree hybrid pump of the invention allows for a greater pumping rate and a higher pressure to be reached when pumping, as compared to a 180 degree pump. This is really the main advantage of the hybrid design, it combines the best aspects from both approaches, the bi-directionality and the greater pumping capacity.
  • the peristaltic pump assembly 14 is positioned in the tire sidewall. So positioned, the air tube 41, 42 is radially inward from the tire footprint 100 and is thus positioned to be flattened by forces directed from the tire footprint as described above. The segment that is opposite the footprint 100 will flatten from the compressive force from the footprint compressing the tube segment.
  • the positioning of the pump tube 41, 42 is specifically shown as being located in the bead region of the tire, it is not limited to same, and may be located at any region of the tire undergoing a compressive force, such as anywhere in the sidewall or tread.
  • the diametric sizing of the peristaltic pump air tube 41, 42 is selected to span the circumference of the rim flange surface 26, although it is not limited to same.
  • the subject invention provides a bi-directionally peristaltic pump for a self-inflating tire in which a circular air tube flattens segment by segment and closes in the tire footprint.
  • the air inlet T-device 44 may include a filter and be self-cleaning.
  • the air inlet device 44 may be coupled to a pressure regulator, such as disclosed in US-A-2013/0048178 , which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the peristaltic pump assembly 14 may be used with a secondary tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (not shown) of conventional configuration that serves as a system fault detector.
  • TPMS secondary tire pressure monitoring system
  • the TPMS may be used to detect any fault in the self-inflation system of the tire assembly and alert the user of such a condition.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Assemblage de bandage pneumatique à gonflement automatique comprenant un bandage pneumatique (12) possédant une cavité de bandage pneumatique (40), un premier et un deuxième flanc s'étendant respectivement à partir d'une première et d'une deuxième zone de talon de bandage pneumatique (30) jusqu'à une zone de bande de roulement de bandage pneumatique (38) et comprenant en outre :
    (i) un premier tube pour l'air définissant un passage pour l'air, le premier tube pour l'air étant composé d'une matière flexible qui peut être activée pour permettre à une portion du segment du tube pour l'air proche d'une empreinte du bandage pneumatique de fermer le passage, le premier tube pour l'air possédant une entrée et une sortie ;
    un deuxième tube pour l'air définissant un passage pour l'air, le deuxième tube pour l'air étant composé d'une matière flexible qui peut être activée pour permettre à une portion du segment du tube pour l'air proche d'une empreinte du bandage pneumatique de fermer le passage, le deuxième tube pour l'air possédant une entrée et une sortie ;
    dans lequel l'entrée du premier tube pour l'air est mise en communication par fluide avec l'entrée du deuxième tube pour l'air ; et
    dans lequel la sortie du premier tube pour l'air et du deuxième tube pour l'air est mise en communication par fluide avec la cavité du bandage pneumatique ; ou
    (ii) un premier passage pour l'air faisant partie intégrante du bandage pneumatique, le premier passage pour l'air étant composé d'une matière flexible qui peut être activée pour permettre à une portion du premier passage pour l'air proche d'une empreinte du bandage pneumatique de s'ouvrir et de se fermer, le premier passage pour l'air possédant une entrée et une sortie ;
    un deuxième passage pour l'air faisant partie intégrante du bandage pneumatique, le deuxième passage pour l'air étant composé d'une matière flexible qui peut être activée pour permettre à une portion du deuxième passage pour l'air proche d'une empreinte du bandage pneumatique de s'ouvrir et de se fermer, le deuxième passage pour l'air possédant une entrée et une sortie ;
    dans lequel l'entrée du premier passage pour l'air est mise en communication par fluide avec l'entrée du deuxième passage pour l'air ; et
    dans lequel la sortie du premier passage pour l'air et du deuxième passage pour l'air est mise en communication par fluide avec la cavité du bandage pneumatique (40) ;
    dans lequel l'entrée du premier tube pour l'air ou du premier passage pour l'air est raccordé à l'entrée du deuxième tube pour l'air ou du deuxième passage pour l'air par un dispositif d'entrée (44) ;
    dans lequel le dispositif d'entrée (44) représente un corps (60) en forme de T possédant un premier orifice (62) raccordé à l'extrémité d'entrée (41a) du premier tube pour l'air ou du premier passage pour l'air et un deuxième orifice (64) raccordé à l'extrémité d'entrée (42a) du deuxième tube pour l'air ou du deuxième passage pour l'air, le premier orifice (62) et le deuxième orifice (64) étant joints l'un à l'autre par un passage (63), le corps (60) en forme de T comprenant en outre un troisième orifice mis en communication par fluide avec l'air extérieur et le troisième orifice étant joint au passage (63) ;
    caractérisé en ce qu'un clapet antiretour (68) est disposé dans le troisième orifice entre le passage (63) et l'entrée pour l'air extérieur.
  2. Assemblage de bandage pneumatique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le premier et le deuxième tube pour l'air sont aplatis de manière séquentielle par l'empreinte du bandage pneumatique pour pomper de l'air le long du passage pour l'air, soit dans la direction de rotation du bandage pneumatique vers l'avant, soit dans la direction de rotation du bandage pneumatique vers l'arrière.
  3. Assemblage de bandage pneumatique selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le premier et le deuxième passage pour l'air sont aplatis de manière séquentielle par l'empreinte du bandage pneumatique pour pomper de l'air le long du passage pour l'air, soit dans la direction de rotation du bandage pneumatique vers l'avant, soit dans la direction de rotation du bandage pneumatique vers l'arrière.
  4. Assemblage de bandage pneumatique selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel on ne prévoit aucun clapet antiretour entre l'entrée du premier tube pour l'air ou du premier passage pour l'air et l'entrée du deuxième tube pour l'air ou du deuxième passage pour l'air.
  5. Assemblage de bandage pneumatique selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre un dispositif de sortie (46), dans lequel les extrémités de sortie du premier et du deuxième tube pour l'air ou du premier et du deuxième passage pour l'air sont mises en communication par fluide avec la cavité du bandage pneumatique (40).
  6. Assemblage de bandage pneumatique selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'extrémité de sortie du premier tube ou du premier passage pour l'air possède un clapet antiretour (58).
  7. Assemblage de bandage pneumatique selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'extrémité de sortie du premier tube ou du deuxième passage pour l'air possède un clapet antiretour (56).
  8. Assemblage de bandage pneumatique selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de sortie (46) et le dispositif d'entrée (44) sont décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre en formant un angle d'environ 180°.
EP14196685.3A 2013-12-11 2014-12-08 Pneumatique autogonflant avec pompe hybride Active EP2883718B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/103,176 US9409454B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2013-12-11 Self-inflating tire with hybrid pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2883718A1 EP2883718A1 (fr) 2015-06-17
EP2883718B1 true EP2883718B1 (fr) 2016-07-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14196685.3A Active EP2883718B1 (fr) 2013-12-11 2014-12-08 Pneumatique autogonflant avec pompe hybride

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9409454B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2883718B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2015113119A (fr)
CN (1) CN104709013B (fr)
BR (1) BR102014029928A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9809066B2 (en) 2014-05-05 2017-11-07 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company System for an air maintenance tire assembly
WO2017029554A1 (fr) * 2015-08-14 2017-02-23 Coda Innovations Système et procédé de suivi d'état de pneu ou de véhicule
KR101871301B1 (ko) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 넥센타이어 주식회사 림 프로텍터를 갖는 공기입 타이어
US10183535B1 (en) 2017-07-21 2019-01-22 Pygmalion Technologies LLC Air motion powered devices for vehicle wheels
US10759236B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2020-09-01 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Wheel for an air maintenance tire system

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3433318A1 (de) 1984-09-11 1986-03-20 Mousiol, Hans, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum aufpumpen von luftreifen und luftreifen fuer das verfahren
JP2007302118A (ja) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-22 Chonosuke Hirano タイヤ自動空気入れ装置
JP2009119940A (ja) * 2007-11-13 2009-06-04 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd 回転ポンプ
US8113254B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2012-02-14 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Self-inflating tire
US8534335B2 (en) * 2010-09-27 2013-09-17 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Distributed pump self-inflating tire assembly
US8322036B2 (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-12-04 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Method of manufacturing a self-inflating tire
US8701726B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2014-04-22 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Self-inflating tire
US8746306B2 (en) * 2011-11-09 2014-06-10 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Self-inflating tire
US8820369B2 (en) * 2011-11-09 2014-09-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Self-inflating tire
US8991456B2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2015-03-31 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Reversible air maintenance tire and pump assembly
US9242518B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2016-01-26 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Compact valve system for self-inflating tire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2883718A1 (fr) 2015-06-17
US9409454B2 (en) 2016-08-09
CN104709013B (zh) 2017-05-17
JP2015113119A (ja) 2015-06-22
US20150158352A1 (en) 2015-06-11
BR102014029928A2 (pt) 2016-01-05
CN104709013A (zh) 2015-06-17

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