EP2883577A1 - Zusatzstoffmodul für Feuerlöscher, und mit einem solchen Modul ausgestatteter Feuerlöscher - Google Patents

Zusatzstoffmodul für Feuerlöscher, und mit einem solchen Modul ausgestatteter Feuerlöscher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2883577A1
EP2883577A1 EP14188348.8A EP14188348A EP2883577A1 EP 2883577 A1 EP2883577 A1 EP 2883577A1 EP 14188348 A EP14188348 A EP 14188348A EP 2883577 A1 EP2883577 A1 EP 2883577A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
additive
sleeve
extinguisher
module
fire extinguisher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14188348.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2883577B1 (de
Inventor
Bouaza Mesli
Michel Lahouati
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eurofeu SA
Original Assignee
Eurofeu SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eurofeu SA filed Critical Eurofeu SA
Priority to PCT/FR2014/052931 priority Critical patent/WO2015086937A1/fr
Priority to CN201480067905.9A priority patent/CN105980016B/zh
Publication of EP2883577A1 publication Critical patent/EP2883577A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2883577B1 publication Critical patent/EP2883577B1/de
Priority to HRP20160586TT priority patent/HRP20160586T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76—Details or accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an additive module for fire extinguisher and a fire extinguisher equipped with such a module.
  • Fire extinguishers whether permanent pressure or auxiliary pressure, contain essentially water, propelled by a neutral gas under pressure.
  • an additive for example a fluorinated additive.
  • the volume of this additive is generally between 1% and 6% of the volume of water.
  • the additive In permanent pressure fire extinguishers, the additive is mixed with water before pressurization. Periodic maintenance of the fire extinguisher then requires the replacement of the water and additive mixture in compliance with the rules of environmental protection.
  • the additive is kept inside the fire extinguisher tank and is mixed with the tank water only when the fire extinguisher is activated.
  • the water and the additive are treated separately. It is only after using the fire extinguisher that the tank must be cleaned in compliance with the rules of environmental protection as it has been in contact with the additive.
  • auxiliary fire extinguishers according to the document FR 2,722,416 , in which the additive is housed in a tube, under the compressed gas cartridge, the mixture being produced at the pressurization of the extinguisher.
  • One of the aims of the invention is to propose an extinguisher additive module that does not have the above drawbacks, which is suitable both for permanent pressure extinguishers and for auxiliary pressure extinguishers, and which is adaptable to extinguishers already in service and intended to operate without additives.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an extinguisher additive module, the implementation and maintenance of which are particularly simple.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a fire extinguisher equipped with an additive module outside the fire extinguisher tank.
  • the present invention relates to an additive module, for fire extinguisher comprising a tank and a fire extinguisher head with outlet adapted to receive a lance with sprayer, the module comprising a body adapted to contain the additive, a cylindrical sleeve, secured the body, and means for fixing, firstly, the sleeve at the exit of the extinguisher head, and secondly, from the lance to the sleeve, characterized in that the body capable of containing the additive comprises two channels opening inside the sleeve.
  • the two channels are arranged in the plane of symmetry of the extinguisher and are located first near the outlet of the extinguisher head, the second near the lance.
  • the first channel is longer than the second.
  • the two channels each comprise a cap at their end located inside the body.
  • the body adapted to contain the additive is closed by a shaped lid corresponding to the outer shape of the upper part of the tank.
  • the fixing means are housed inside the sleeve.
  • the tube has two orifices facing the two channels opening into the sleeve.
  • the tube is overmolded in the sleeve.
  • the present invention further relates to an extinguisher characterized in that it comprises an additive module as described above.
  • a fire extinguisher 1 of conventional type with pressurized water, comprises a tank 2 and a fire extinguisher head 3.
  • This extinguisher head 3, fixed to the neck of the tank 2 comprises a carrying handle 4, a plunger tube 5 and a control lever 6 of the control valve of the outlet of the liquid 7 under pressure, in this case water.
  • the extinguisher head 3 has a threaded outlet 8 on which the lance 9, terminating in a sprayer 10, normally attaches.
  • an additive module 11 is arranged between the outlet 8 of the extinguisher head 3 and the lance 9.
  • the additive module 11 comprises a body 12 adapted to contain the additive 13, a cylindrical sleeve 14 integral with the body 12, and fixing means 15, 16, 17, of the sleeve 14 at the outlet 8 of the head of the extinguisher 3 and lance 9 to the sleeve 14.
  • the fixing means consist of a tube 15, a screw 16 with a hollow head and a connector 17.
  • the tube 15 is coaxial with the sleeve 14 and slides into the sleeve 14. At its end near the outlet 8 of the extinguisher head 3, the tube 15 has an inner flange 18, intended to cooperate with the screw 16 headed hollow to ensure the support of the tube 15 on the outlet 8 of the extinguisher head 3.
  • a seal 19 between the outlet 8 and the inner flange 18, is disposed a seal 19.
  • the screw 16 with hollow head is fixed in a tapping of the outlet 8 by means of an Allen key which passes through the tube 15.
  • the screw 16 has an axial bore substantially the same diameter as the outlet 8 to let the pressurized water when the fire extinguisher works.
  • the tube 15 has an outer collar 20 which has a dual role. On the one hand, it cooperates with an inner shoulder of the sleeve 14 to maintain the sleeve 14 against the extinguisher head 3. On the other hand, it comprises a tapping to receive the connector 17 in which will screw itself proximal end of the lance 9.
  • the tube 15, the hollow head screw 16 and the lance connector 17, the interposition of the module 11 is provided with on the one hand its attachment to the extinguisher head 3 and secondly the fixing of the lance 9 to the module 11.
  • the body 12 of the module 11 is essentially housed between the sleeve 14 and the upper part of the reservoir 2 which is generally ellipsoid-shaped.
  • the body 12 is hollow to contain the additive 13 whose volume corresponds to about 1 to 6% of the volume of water of the fire extinguisher.
  • the shape of the body 12 is rounded, so as not to overflow laterally of the reservoir, and the bottom of the body 12 is closed by a cover 21 held for example by 22.
  • the shape of the cover 21 corresponds to the outer shape of the upper part of the tank 2.
  • the body 12 comprises two channels 23, 24 to ensure the gradual delivery of the additive to the lance 9 when the fire extinguisher 1 operates.
  • the first channel 23 is disposed near the outlet 8 of the extinguisher head 3 and the second channel 24 is disposed near the lance 9.
  • the two channels 23, 24 open into the sleeve 14.
  • the tube 15 has two orifices 25, 26 to ensure the communication between the body 12 and the sleeve 14.
  • the first channel 23 is longer than the second channel 24.
  • each of the channels 23, 24 is provided with a plug 27, 28 respectively. These plugs 27, 28 are put in place before the filling of the body 12 with the additive 13, and they prevent the additive 13 from flowing to the sleeve 14 during the transportation of the extinguisher 1 and up to the use of fire extinguisher.
  • the plugs 27 and 28 are put in place at the inner ends of the channels 23 and 24, respectively.
  • the additive 13 is poured into the module 11.
  • the cover 21 is put in place, with the interposition of a seal, and fixed in position by means of the screws 22.
  • the module 11 is straightened and the tube 15 is inserted into the sleeve 14 with its orifices 25, 26 facing the channels 23, 24, respectively.
  • the tube 15 is overmolded in the sleeve 14.
  • the socket screw 16 is placed at the end of an Allen key and inserted into the tube 15 until it abuts on the inner collar 18.
  • the module 11 is substantially placed on top of the tank 2, with the sleeve 14 in the axis of the outlet 8 of the extinguisher head 3.
  • the seal 19 is put in place.
  • the socket screw 16 is screwed into the tapping of the outlet 8 of the extinguisher head 3.
  • the spigot connector 17 is screwed into the tapping of the outer flange. 20 of the tube 15, and the lance 9 is screwed by its proximal end into the lance connector 17.
  • the fire extinguisher 1 is then ready for operation.
  • the extinguisher 1 is operated by operating the valve control lever 6 in a conventional manner.
  • the liquid 7, which is in principle water, is expelled by the pressure prevailing in the tank 2; it goes up in the plunger tube 5, passes into the extinguisher head 3, and passes into the tube 15 and the lance 9 to the sprayer 10 where it is directed to the fire to extinguish.
  • the module 1 contains enough additive 13, and the diameters of the channels 23 and 24 are determined so that the creation of foam is ensured throughout the operating life of the fire extinguisher.
  • the liquid 7 fills the body 12 by mixing with the additive 13 and the mixture is conveyed to the lance 9 and the sprayer 10.
  • the additive module according to the invention has several advantages. First of all it is simple to mount on a fire extinguisher. It is suitable for pressurized water extinguishers and auxiliary pressure extinguishers, whether these extinguishers are new or already in service.
  • the additive module Being attached to the extinguisher head, it does not significantly increase the size of the fire extinguisher. Being outside the tank, the additive module is controllable independently of the liquid extinguisher. Thus the maintenance is facilitated because the life of the additive, 3 to 5 years, is less than that of the fire extinguisher itself (without the module).
  • the replacement of the additive involves only a volume limited to 1 to 6% of the volume of the tank, and the treatment or recycling of the expired additive is easier, less polluting and less expensive.
  • the additive Being completely separated from the water of the fire extinguisher tank, the additive retains its complete fire-fighting efficiency and the foam at the outlet of the sprayer is of high quality.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
EP14188348.8A 2013-12-13 2014-10-09 Zusatzstoffmodul für Feuerlöscher, und mit einem solchen Modul ausgestatteter Feuerlöscher Active EP2883577B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FR2014/052931 WO2015086937A1 (fr) 2013-12-13 2014-11-17 Module d'additif pour extincteur et extincteur équipe d'un tel module
CN201480067905.9A CN105980016B (zh) 2013-12-13 2014-11-17 用于灭火器的添加剂模块以及设有该模块的灭火器
HRP20160586TT HRP20160586T1 (hr) 2013-12-13 2016-05-31 Dodatni modul za aparat za gašenje požara i aparat za gašenje požara opremljen sa takvim modulom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1362600A FR3014697B1 (fr) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Module d'additif pour extincteur et extincteur equipe d'un tel module

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2883577A1 true EP2883577A1 (de) 2015-06-17
EP2883577B1 EP2883577B1 (de) 2016-03-09

Family

ID=50069219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14188348.8A Active EP2883577B1 (de) 2013-12-13 2014-10-09 Zusatzstoffmodul für Feuerlöscher, und mit einem solchen Modul ausgestatteter Feuerlöscher

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2883577B1 (de)
CN (1) CN105980016B (de)
DK (1) DK2883577T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2574532T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3014697B1 (de)
HR (1) HRP20160586T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2015086937A1 (de)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2458294A1 (fr) * 1979-06-08 1981-01-02 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Extincteur portatif, procede d'extinction et produits utilises dans cet extincteur
FR2722416A1 (fr) 1994-07-13 1996-01-19 Eurofeu Sa Extincteur
DE102005031451A1 (de) 2005-07-04 2007-01-11 Feuerschutz Jockel Gmbh & Co. Kg Feuerlöscher, insbesondere Handfeuerlöscher
EP1935458A1 (de) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-25 Saltech AG Tragbarer Hochdruck-Wasser-Feuerlöscher
TWM357295U (en) 2008-04-23 2009-05-21 Li-Huang Lu Foam fire fighting cartridge unit
FR2933622A1 (fr) 2008-07-11 2010-01-15 Eurofeu Sa Extincteur a pression permanente
FR2971426A1 (fr) 2011-02-16 2012-08-17 Eurofeu Exctincteur a pression permanente

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4318443A (en) * 1978-08-14 1982-03-09 Cummins Mark A Foam generating fire fighting device
RU2158151C1 (ru) * 2000-01-13 2000-10-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЮНИПАТ" Распылитель жидкости и огнетушитель, снабженный распылителем
CN1145506C (zh) * 2001-08-10 2004-04-14 松全才 一种烟火型灭火剂及其灭火器
CN103357131B (zh) * 2013-07-19 2015-09-09 中国科学技术大学 一种复合型便携式灭火器
CN203315609U (zh) * 2013-07-19 2013-12-04 中国科学技术大学 一种复合型便携式灭火器

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2458294A1 (fr) * 1979-06-08 1981-01-02 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Extincteur portatif, procede d'extinction et produits utilises dans cet extincteur
FR2722416A1 (fr) 1994-07-13 1996-01-19 Eurofeu Sa Extincteur
DE102005031451A1 (de) 2005-07-04 2007-01-11 Feuerschutz Jockel Gmbh & Co. Kg Feuerlöscher, insbesondere Handfeuerlöscher
EP1935458A1 (de) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-25 Saltech AG Tragbarer Hochdruck-Wasser-Feuerlöscher
TWM357295U (en) 2008-04-23 2009-05-21 Li-Huang Lu Foam fire fighting cartridge unit
FR2933622A1 (fr) 2008-07-11 2010-01-15 Eurofeu Sa Extincteur a pression permanente
FR2971426A1 (fr) 2011-02-16 2012-08-17 Eurofeu Exctincteur a pression permanente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015086937A1 (fr) 2015-06-18
DK2883577T3 (en) 2016-06-20
ES2574532T3 (es) 2016-06-20
CN105980016A (zh) 2016-09-28
FR3014697A1 (fr) 2015-06-19
FR3014697B1 (fr) 2017-01-27
HRP20160586T1 (hr) 2016-07-01
EP2883577B1 (de) 2016-03-09
CN105980016B (zh) 2018-12-14

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