EP2875550B1 - Dispositif de contact électrique pour la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de contact électrique pour la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2875550B1
EP2875550B1 EP13735020.3A EP13735020A EP2875550B1 EP 2875550 B1 EP2875550 B1 EP 2875550B1 EP 13735020 A EP13735020 A EP 13735020A EP 2875550 B1 EP2875550 B1 EP 2875550B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
electrical
conductor
contact region
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13735020.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2875550A1 (fr
Inventor
Karlo Stjepanovic
Constantin Classen
Jürgen Ziemke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2875550A1 publication Critical patent/EP2875550A1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/4852—Means for improving the contact with the conductor, e.g. uneven wire-receiving surface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring

Definitions

  • the following invention relates to an electrical contact device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the prior art according to the preamble of claim 1 is the DE 20 2011 100357 A1 called. Similar reveal the WO 2008/095453 A1 and the EP 2 280 453 A1 as well as the DE AS 1 136 393 , The technological background is also the DE 26 24 397 A1 called.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an electrical contact device, in particular for electrical connection devices, in which the electrical contact, in particular under vibration conditions, ensures different rigid and flexible conductors.
  • the electrical contact device is a stamped and bent component and a component of a terminal, with which an electrical conductor is contacted.
  • An electrical contact device is a contact part or a contact assembly, which is provided for guiding an electric current, and with which an electrical contact is made to an electrical conductor.
  • Such an electrical conductor preferably has a, in particular electrically insulating, sheath and an electrically conductive wire.
  • conductive conductors are both full conductors with a single, in particular rigid, core and stranded conductor with a plurality of, in particular bendable, cores.
  • the electrical contact device is characterized in that the contact zone has a first contact region and a second contact region, wherein the both contact areas have different roughness.
  • the conductor preferably contacts the contact zone / surface in at least one of the two contact regions in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the electrical contact device according to the invention is therefore suitable for variously rigid or flexible electrical conductors (single-core or multi-core)
  • the roughness is formed by contact geometries or contours, wherein the second contact geometry or contour of the second contact region has an elevation which is greater than the elevation of the first contact geometry or contour of the first contact region.
  • the contact geometries are preferably designed so that they ensure a good contact, but not injured the surface of the conductor.
  • the contact geometries lead to a bending of the conductor in a pressing of the conductor to the contact zone.
  • the second contact geometry with a larger elevation is suitable for conductors of greater rigidity, the first contact geometry with a lower elevation for conductors of greater flexibility.
  • As contact geometries or contours are particularly advantageous edges, but also other geometries such as curves, tips or hooks, as long as they avoid injury to the ladder.
  • the second contact region then has an extension over the contact zone which is smaller than the extent of the first contact region. It is particularly preferred that the second contact region has only a few or a single contact geometry.
  • the second contact region is therefore preferably designed such that it ensures the electrically conductive contact with comparatively rigid conductors.
  • the second contact area is thus particularly suitable for contacting full conductors.
  • first contact region it is preferable for a multiplicity of first contact geometries to be provided in the first contact region. Since the contact geometry of the first contact region has a smaller elevation, the conductor bends around or along the many first contact geometries.
  • the first contact region is therefore preferably designed such that it ensures the electrically conductive contact with comparatively flexible conductors. In terms of the type of electrical conductor is suitable The first contact area thus especially for contacting flexible single conductors or stranded conductors.
  • the second contact region preferably has a second contact geometry, which has a contact flank rising in a feed direction of the electrical conductor, in particular a flattening contact flank.
  • the electrical contact device preferably has a feed side and a second side opposite the feed side, wherein it has a feed edge rising in the feed direction on its feed side.
  • the feed edge also facilitates feeding the conductor.
  • the first contact region is arranged in the feed direction behind the second contact region, so that a conductor always bends around the second contact geometry.
  • an electrical connection device in particular with a terminal block, a plug and / or a socket, comprises such an electrical contact device. It is preferred that the electrical connection device comprises a force means which serves for pressing an electrical conductor arranged in the connection device against the contact surface.
  • the force means is a spring in a preferred embodiment.
  • a spring is preferably made as a bent or stamped bent part of a spring steel.
  • any desired springs for example spiral springs or leaf springs, are suitable.
  • other force means may be suitable, for example, elastically and / or plastically formed moldings, preferably of a metal.
  • the force means is preferably arranged at the level of the first contact area. As a result, it presses the conductor in the direction of the first contact area. With the second contact region arranged in the feed direction in front of the first contact region, this design ensures that a relatively rigid conductor is pressed at least against the second contact geometry, while a relatively flexible conductor is thereby pressed at least against the first contact region.
  • the electrical connection device is a spring-loaded terminal, particularly preferably a push-in plug (direct plug-in technology plug).
  • the conductor itself opens the nip during insertion, either a full conductor or a stranded conductor.
  • an actuator for opening the nip can also be provided here.
  • the electrical contact device 1 of Fig. 1 has a feed side 11 and a feed side 11 opposite second side 12 and extends between these two sides 11, 12 along a plane yz, which is spanned by two transverse lines y, z. In principle, however, an electrical contact device 1 can also be curved.
  • the electrical contact device 1 has a contact zone or surface 2 which comprises a first contact region 21 and a second contact region 22.
  • the first contact region 21 is arranged behind the second contact region 22 when viewed in a feed direction 5 of a conductor 3.
  • first contact region 21 a multiplicity of first contact geometries 211 are provided which extend over a first extension y1 of the contact zone 2. In cross-section, the first contact region 21 is therefore formed with multiple points. In principle, the first contact geometries 211 of the first contact region 21 can have any desired steeply rising and falling flanks 212 in the feed direction 5.
  • a single second contact geometry 221 is provided, which extends over a second extension y2 of the contact zone / surface 2.
  • the second contact region 22 has exactly one point. It is preferred that the second contact geometry 221 of the second contact region 22 flattens in the feeding direction 5, in order to supply a conductor 3 (s. Fig. 2 ) to facilitate.
  • the second contact geometry 221 of the second contact region 22 also has a very steeply sloping edge 223 in the feed direction 5 in order to allow a bending of a rigid conductor 3.
  • the electrical contact device 1 In order to facilitate the feeding of a conductor 3, the electrical contact device 1 also has a feed edge 111 at the feed end 11.
  • first contact geometries 211 have a smaller elevation x1 than the elevation x2 of the second contact geometry 221.
  • Fig. 2 shows the insertion of a conductor 3 in an electrical connection device 10, which comprises a contact device 1 according to the invention.
  • the conductor 3 is an electrical conductor. Shown here is a full conductor without an insulating sheath 32 (s. Fig. 2c ), so that here the core 31 of the electrical conductor 3 is visible.
  • the electrical connection device 10 As electrical connection device 10, a spring-loaded terminal is shown here by way of example.
  • the electrical connection device 10 has a spring 4 as a force.
  • electrically conductive components are shown, namely a side wall 1012, on which the spring 4 is fixed, and a bottom wall 1011, on which the side wall 1012 is fixed.
  • the electrical contact device 1 is also an electrically conductive component of the electrical connection device 10 and forms a fixed to the bottom wall 1011 side wall 1012th
  • the spring 4 has an open end 41 and is designed such that its open end 41 is arranged at the level of the first contact region 21 of the contact zone 2.
  • the Fig. 2 (b) shows the inserted into the electrical connection device 10 full conductor. 3
  • Fig. 2 (c) shows a introduced into the electrical connection device 10 stranded conductor as an electrical conductor 3.
  • the stranded conductor 3 has an electrically insulating sheath 32 and a plurality of flexible cores or strands 31st
  • Fig. 3 is shown as an electrical connection device 10, a spring terminal, namely a push-in connector.
  • a preferably metallic housing 101 (clamping cage) is shown, which is recessed in the region of the electrical contact device 1, so that it is visible.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Installation de contact électrique (1) pour la mise en contact d'un conducteur électrique (3) à un ou plusieurs fils, présentant une zone de contact (2), laquelle zone de contact (2) présente une première aire de contact (21) et une deuxième aire de contact (22), les deux aires de contact (21, 22) ayant une rugosité différente, la première aire de contact (21) étant disposée, vue dans un sens d'arrivée (5) du conducteur (3), derrière la deuxième zone de contact (22) et la rugosité étant formée par des géométries de contact (211, 221), caractérisée en ce que la deuxième géométrie de contact (221) de la deuxième aire de contact (22) présente une surélévation (x2) qui est plus grande que la surélévation (x1) de la première géométrie de contact (211) de la première aire de contact (21) et en ce que la deuxième aire de contact (22) présente une étendue (y2) sur la zone de contact (2) qui est plus petite que l'étendue (y1) de la première aire de contact (21) sur la zone de contact (2).
  2. Installation de contact électrique (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs premières géométries de contact (211) sont prévues dans la première aire de contact (21).
  3. Installation de contact électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième aire de contact (22) présente une géométrie de contact (221) comportant un flanc de contact (222) ascendant dans un sens d'arrivée (5) du conducteur électrique (3).
  4. Installation de contact électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un côté d'arrivée (11) et un deuxième côté (12) opposé au côté d'arrivée (11), avec sur son côté d'arrivée (11) un flanc d'arrivée (111) ascendant dans le sens d'arrivée (5).
  5. Dispositif de raccordement électrique (10) avec une installation de contact électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  6. Dispositif de raccordement électrique (10) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un moyen d'application de force (4) pour presser un conducteur électrique (3) disposé dans le dispositif de raccordement (10) contre la zone de contact (2).
  7. Dispositif de raccordement électrique (10) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il s'agit d'une borne à ressort et en ce que le moyen d'application de force (4) est un ressort.
EP13735020.3A 2012-07-20 2013-07-09 Dispositif de contact électrique pour la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique Active EP2875550B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012102732U DE202012102732U1 (de) 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Elektrische Kontakteinrichtung zur Kontaktierung eines elektrischen Leiters
PCT/EP2013/064514 WO2014012822A1 (fr) 2012-07-20 2013-07-09 Dispositif de contact électrique pour la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2875550A1 EP2875550A1 (fr) 2015-05-27
EP2875550B1 true EP2875550B1 (fr) 2019-09-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13735020.3A Active EP2875550B1 (fr) 2012-07-20 2013-07-09 Dispositif de contact électrique pour la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique

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EP (1) EP2875550B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012102732U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014012822A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016105192B3 (de) * 2016-02-16 2017-07-13 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme
DE202018105269U1 (de) 2018-09-14 2019-12-17 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Stromschiene für einen elektrischen Leiter und Baugruppe mit der Stromschiene

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1136393B (de) * 1959-08-07 1962-09-13 Elektroinstallation Annaberg V Schraubenlose Leiteranschlussklemme fuer elektrische Geraete, insbesondere fuer elektrisches Installationsmaterial
DE2624397A1 (de) * 1976-05-31 1977-12-15 Siemens Ag Anordnung zur verbindung isolierter elektrischer leiter

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112007003439A5 (de) * 2007-02-07 2010-01-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrisches Gerät und Geräteanordnung
DE102009035716B4 (de) * 2009-07-31 2014-03-27 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Steckverbinder
DE202011100357U1 (de) * 2011-05-06 2011-07-14 Shang Tsai Wu Verdrahtungsklemmenstrukturen
DE202013001487U1 (de) * 2013-02-18 2013-03-11 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Stoßstromoptimierte Federklemme

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1136393B (de) * 1959-08-07 1962-09-13 Elektroinstallation Annaberg V Schraubenlose Leiteranschlussklemme fuer elektrische Geraete, insbesondere fuer elektrisches Installationsmaterial
DE2624397A1 (de) * 1976-05-31 1977-12-15 Siemens Ag Anordnung zur verbindung isolierter elektrischer leiter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014012822A1 (fr) 2014-01-23
EP2875550A1 (fr) 2015-05-27
DE202012102732U1 (de) 2013-10-22

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