EP2871363A1 - Agencement d'étanchéité, dispositif de transport doté d'un agencement d'étanchéité et procédé de fonctionnement de l'agencement d'étanchéité - Google Patents
Agencement d'étanchéité, dispositif de transport doté d'un agencement d'étanchéité et procédé de fonctionnement de l'agencement d'étanchéité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2871363A1 EP2871363A1 EP20130191707 EP13191707A EP2871363A1 EP 2871363 A1 EP2871363 A1 EP 2871363A1 EP 20130191707 EP20130191707 EP 20130191707 EP 13191707 A EP13191707 A EP 13191707A EP 2871363 A1 EP2871363 A1 EP 2871363A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- sealing
- sealing arrangement
- cavity
- flushing medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002631 room-temperature vulcanizate silicone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C15/0034—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps for other than the working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seal assembly, a conveyor, in particular a gear pump, with a seal assembly and a method for operating the seal assembly.
- gear pumps are used as conveyors below polymerization. These gear pumps have the task to discharge the finished reaction product from the reactor and to promote it in further plant components.
- a sheathing or enclosure of the critical (possibly leaking) process components eg the gear pump
- an additional Provide protective housing for this purpose, the relevant system components are covered, for example, with a metal jacket, wherein the gap between the system components and the protective housing is flooded with pure nitrogen.
- this has considerable disadvantages in terms of the price and also in terms of the accessibility of the system.
- gas-filled metal O-rings are installed in the cover or housing.
- the present invention therefore an object of the invention to provide a seal assembly that can be implemented easily and inexpensively, and which can be optionally retrofitted to existing gear pumps.
- the present invention initially relates to a sealing arrangement for conveying devices, in particular for gear pumps, in which an inner space can be sealed off from an outer space.
- the sealing arrangement comprises at least two parts to be sealed, each having a sealing surface, wherein a recess is present in at least one of the sealing surfaces.
- the inventive sealing arrangement is characterized in that a sealing element is present, which partially fills the recess, so that a cavity remains in the recess, that the recess is connected via a feed channel to a source with flushing medium, that the recess via a discharge channel is connected and that the cavity is at least partially actively purged with flushing medium.
- sealing element is an O-ring or a spiral wound gasket.
- inventive sealing arrangement are that the feed channel and the discharge channel are at least partially formed as grooves in the sealing surface.
- the feed channel and / or the discharge channel can easily be retrofitted with an existing recess with sealing element by the supply and discharge channels are incorporated into one or both sealing surfaces, including, for example, a Flex is particularly suitable.
- FIG. 1 Further embodiments of the sealing arrangement according to the invention consist in that the feed channel and / or the discharge channel leads, at least in sections, through at least one part to be sealed to an outer connection point which does not lie in the sealing surfaces.
- Still further embodiments of the inventive sealing arrangement are that the discharge channel is connected at the outer end with a throttle valve.
- the cavity flushed with flushing medium which is then simply blown off via the throttle valve into the environment.
- inventions of the inventive sealing arrangement are that the source, the feed channel, the recess or at least one cavity in the recess and the discharge channel form a closed flushing medium circuit.
- one part is a housing of the conveyor and the second part is a lid on the housing of the conveyor.
- Yet further embodiments of the inventive sealing arrangement are that a flow sensor for measuring a Spülmediumhnes is provided through the recess.
- the measurement of the flushing medium flow makes it possible to check the sealing arrangement with respect to its reliability. Thus, excessive rinsing medium loss due to corrosion damage can be detected by the measurement, and a repair can be arranged in a timely manner.
- flushing medium is an inert gas, in particular nitrogen, or an inert liquid, in particular a silicone oil.
- Still further embodiments of the inventive sealing arrangement are that the sealing element is fixed by fixing elements within the recess.
- Still further embodiments of the inventive sealing arrangement consist in that a liquid sealant is present between the sealing surfaces, wherein for example Permatex® High-Temp Red RTV Silicone Gasket (Permatex, 10 Columbus Bld, Hartford, Connecticut 06106, USA - www.permatex. com) is usable.
- a liquid sealant for example Permatex® High-Temp Red RTV Silicone Gasket (Permatex, 10 Columbus Bld, Hartford, Connecticut 06106, USA - www.permatex. com) is usable.
- the present invention is directed to a conveying device, in particular a gear pump, for conveying a conveying medium in an interior, which is substantially hermetically sealed from an outer space, wherein the conveying device comprises at least one sealing arrangement according to one of the embodiments described above.
- the present invention is directed to a method of operating a seal assembly according to directed to one of the embodiments described above, wherein a sealing element is present, which partially fills a recess, so that a cavity remains in the recess, wherein the cavity is flushed with a flushing medium.
- a variant of the inventive method is that a flow of the flushing medium through the cavity or a pressure of the flushing medium is kept constant in the cavity.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a housing 2 of a gear pump shown, wherein the viewing direction is parallel to waves on which intermeshing gears are mounted. The waves and the gears are in Fig. 1 Not shown. Since the pump housing final lid is not present, the view is free in the interior 7 with spectacle-shaped cross-section. To the spectacle-shaped contour is a recess 9 as part of a seal assembly 1 can be seen. The recess 9 is completely guided around the spectacle-shaped contour and is connected to a feed channel 11 and a discharge channel 12, both of which are guided through the housing 2 to the outside. Furthermore, bores 10 can be seen, which are used for fastening a housing cover (in Fig. 1 not shown) are provided on the pump housing 2. The housing cover is removed for mounting or dismounting the gear pump. During normal operation of the gear pump, the inner space 7 must be moved to the outer space 8 be as tight as possible. For this purpose, the seal arrangement between the housing cover and the housing is provided.
- the recess 9 is - as in Fig. 1 shown - incorporated into the housing 2.
- the recess 9 may also be incorporated in the housing cover.
- the recess 9 is provided both in the housing 2 and in the housing cover.
- Fig. 2 shows a section through the seal assembly 1 along the in Fig. 1 drawn section line AA.
- the seal assembly 1 consists of a first part 2, for example a housing cover for a gear pump, and a second part 3, for example a housing of a gear pump.
- a recess 9 for partially receiving a sealing element 4 is provided, which does not completely fill the recess 9, so that a cavity 5 remains even when the first part 2 is pressed onto the second part 3.
- the sealing element 4 must project beyond the sealing surface 16 for a good seal.
- Suitable flushing medium is, for example, an inert gas, in particular nitrogen, or an inert liquid, in particular a silicone oil.
- Fig. 3 shows a section according to Fig. 2 by a further embodiment of the present invention.
- a fixing 8 which ensures that the sealing element 4 is fixed in position. This ensures that the cavity 5 has a desired cross-section and that the flushing medium can flow unhindered through the recess 9.
- the fixing element 8 in any position within the Recess 9 can be arranged. It is also conceivable that a plurality of fixing elements 8 are provided, so that the sealing element 4, for example, can be held centrally in the recess 9, whereby 4 cavities 5 arise on both sides of the sealing element.
- Fig. 4 shows in a section perpendicular to in Fig. 1 apparent sealing surface 15 a detail C of the discharge channel 12 in the region of a connection point.
- the discharge channel 12 is incorporated in the sealing surface 15.
- the discharge channel 12 does not lead in the sealing surface 15 to the outside of the housing 2.
- the discharge channel 12 is guided through a bore 13 in the housing 2 to a connection point 14.
- This has the advantage that the sealing surfaces 15, 16 is not passed through the connection point 14, whereby a simplified connection option for valves, connecting lines and the like is offered.
- For connecting the flushing medium source on the side of the feed channel 11 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) is a corresponding connection point - as in Fig. 4 is shown for the discharge channel 12 - provided.
- a further embodiment of the present invention is that the feed channel 11 and the discharge channel 12 in a modification to that in the Fig. 1 and 4 variant shown is not incorporated in the housing 2 but in the housing cover. It is conceivable that a bore through the housing cover directly to the recess 9 and Vietnamese Cavity 5 is provided to provide this with flushing medium.
- the sealing gap between the sealing surfaces 15 and 16 is configured as a liquid seal by a liquid sealant is introduced into the sealing gap.
- the sealant available for this purpose is, for example, the sealant available under the trade name Permatex® High-Temp Red RTV Silicone Gasket (Permatex, 10 Columbus Bld, Hartford, Connecticut 06106, USA - www.permatex.com) ,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13191707.2A EP2871363B1 (fr) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Pompe à engrenages avec un ensemble d'étanchéité |
CN201410558029.1A CN104632614B (zh) | 2013-11-06 | 2014-10-20 | 密封结构、带密封结构的输送装置及密封结构的操作方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13191707.2A EP2871363B1 (fr) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Pompe à engrenages avec un ensemble d'étanchéité |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2871363A1 true EP2871363A1 (fr) | 2015-05-13 |
EP2871363B1 EP2871363B1 (fr) | 2020-10-07 |
Family
ID=49546301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13191707.2A Active EP2871363B1 (fr) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Pompe à engrenages avec un ensemble d'étanchéité |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2871363B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104632614B (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2700381A1 (de) * | 1977-01-07 | 1978-07-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verdraengermaschine |
DE3116283A1 (de) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-11-11 | Lederle GmbH Pumpen- und Maschinenfabrik, 7803 Gundelfingen | "kreiskolbenpumpe mit einer gleitringdichtung" |
US4993720A (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1991-02-19 | Ciotola Alfredo A | Self-sealing mechanical seal gland for pumps and other machinery |
DE202004018733U1 (de) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-04-14 | The Boc Group Plc., Windlesham | Pumpe |
WO2013127464A1 (fr) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Maag Pump Systems Ag | Système d'étanchéité, dispositif de transport pourvu d'un système d'étanchéité ainsi que procédé permettant de faire fonctionner ledit système d'étanchéité |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006015602A1 (de) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-11 | Hydac System Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Fördern strömungsfähiger Medien, insbesondere von Schmierstoffen |
CN202091196U (zh) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-12-28 | 博顿液压股份有限公司 | 齿轮泵及马达的密封件 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 EP EP13191707.2A patent/EP2871363B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201410558029.1A patent/CN104632614B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2700381A1 (de) * | 1977-01-07 | 1978-07-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verdraengermaschine |
DE3116283A1 (de) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-11-11 | Lederle GmbH Pumpen- und Maschinenfabrik, 7803 Gundelfingen | "kreiskolbenpumpe mit einer gleitringdichtung" |
US4993720A (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1991-02-19 | Ciotola Alfredo A | Self-sealing mechanical seal gland for pumps and other machinery |
DE202004018733U1 (de) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-04-14 | The Boc Group Plc., Windlesham | Pumpe |
WO2013127464A1 (fr) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Maag Pump Systems Ag | Système d'étanchéité, dispositif de transport pourvu d'un système d'étanchéité ainsi que procédé permettant de faire fonctionner ledit système d'étanchéité |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104632614A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
CN104632614B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
EP2871363B1 (fr) | 2020-10-07 |
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