EP2868847B1 - Dispositif d'assistance à l'ouverture et à la fermeture d'un ouvrant à frappe sur châssis - Google Patents

Dispositif d'assistance à l'ouverture et à la fermeture d'un ouvrant à frappe sur châssis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2868847B1
EP2868847B1 EP14190761.8A EP14190761A EP2868847B1 EP 2868847 B1 EP2868847 B1 EP 2868847B1 EP 14190761 A EP14190761 A EP 14190761A EP 2868847 B1 EP2868847 B1 EP 2868847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
frame
holding
leaf
strike
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14190761.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2868847A1 (fr
Inventor
Serge Dieude
Patrick Lahbib
Gaetan Mieulet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Building Systems France SARL
Original Assignee
Sapa Building Systems France SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sapa Building Systems France SARL filed Critical Sapa Building Systems France SARL
Publication of EP2868847A1 publication Critical patent/EP2868847A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2868847B1 publication Critical patent/EP2868847B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • E05B15/022—Striking-plates, keepers, staples movable, resilient or yieldable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/005—Preventing accidental lock-out, e.g. by obstruction in the striker
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for assisting the opening and closing of an opening, in particular striking, chassis.
  • the invention is more particularly, but not exclusively, intended for an opening, such as a casement window, comprising one or more leaves, whose pivot axis is vertical, said leaves being mounted on a frame made of profiles, particularly in aluminum alloy and having sealing means between the leaves and the frame.
  • a window comprises locking means, for example a cremone, for locking a leaf in the closed position in the frame, which locking means are controlled by a rotary handle.
  • the closure of a leaf involves applying it against the frame, in order to compress the sealing means, and to maintain said leaf in this position during the operation of the locking means.
  • This maneuver requires a coordination of movements and a certain force in order to keep the leaf against the frame and to operate the control handle of the espagnolette.
  • the operation of opening the leaf requires, when unlocking, to overcome the friction force naturally induced at the locking means during their release.
  • both the opening and closing maneuvers of such an opening are difficult or impossible to achieve by a disabled person, a child, a senior and more generally for any person whose state of health does not provide the compressive force of the sealing means or the operating torque of the locking means.
  • the document FR 2 726 847 A discloses a locking device known from the state of the art.
  • the document FR 2 981 109 describes a device for assisting the locking and unlocking of a leaf on a frame.
  • Said device comprises a motorized locking device, thereby avoiding the operation of the locking means.
  • This device is satisfactory, however, for locking, it requires that the leaf is pushed against the frame and held a short time in this position, so as to compress the sealing means during locking.
  • this embodiment allows the user to close and lock the leaf in the frame, without any significant effort, by simply bringing the leaf of the frame so as to introduce the holding bolt in the holding striker.
  • said means make it possible to assist the opening of the leaf, firstly during the retraction phase of the holding means, then facilitating the seizure of said leaf to release access to the opening.
  • the locking detection means and the means for actuating the retraction means are combined and comprise a pin, said control pin, fixed to the locking means and which moves with said means.
  • This embodiment does not require an additional contactor and is suitable both for motorized locking and manual door lock.
  • the keeper striker tends to be always driven to the closed position in which, as the leaf is removed from the frame that when the holding bolt is introduced into said keeper, the return means are not bandaged.
  • the reliability of this device, entirely mechanical, is high.
  • the locking butt is connected to the frame according to a pivot connection axis parallel to the opening plane.
  • the trigger of the retraction means is connected to the striker in a pivot connection axis parallel to the opening plane and perpendicular to the pivot connection axis of the locking butt.
  • the invention also relates to an opening comprising a frame defining an opening plane and a hinged leaf pivotally connected to said frame, which opening comprises sealing means between the frame and the leaf and a holding device according to any of the preceding embodiments.
  • an opening comprising a frame defining an opening plane and a hinged leaf pivotally connected to said frame, which opening comprises sealing means between the frame and the leaf and a holding device according to any of the preceding embodiments.
  • the opening object of the invention comprises a motorized locking device, the frame of the leaf and the frame being constituted by an assembly of hollow sections, the motorization means of the locking means being arranged to inside a profile.
  • This embodiment advantageously allows to place all the mechanisms in the profiles and maintain the aesthetics of the opening while giving it operational security and ease of maneuvering.
  • the opening object of the invention comprises, according to a particular embodiment, ejection means able to move the leaf away from the frame when the locking means are actuated from the locked position to the unlocked position and a control means to operate the means of locking and ejection means.
  • ejection means able to move the leaf away from the frame when the locking means are actuated from the locked position to the unlocked position and a control means to operate the means of locking and ejection means.
  • control means of the locking means comprise means for detecting the proximity of an identified user.
  • said detection means make it possible to operate the system safely in the absence of a key.
  • the opening object of the invention is particularly suitable for the openings of spaces accommodating persons with reduced mobility including for opening external accesses.
  • This method of implementing the opening object of the invention is particularly suitable when said opening bar an external access, such as a door or a terrace.
  • said opening bar an external access, such as a door or a terrace.
  • said door in case of inadvertent closure of the door, not controlled by the identified user, said door is always placed in the open position which limits the risks, for example, to trap the user outside, especially when is a person with reduced mobility.
  • the opening object of the invention comprises a frame (110) and a leaf (120) articulated relative to said frame in a pivot connection.
  • the frame (110) defines an opening plane (111) which opening plane is closed by the leaf (120).
  • the frame (110) and the frame of the leaf (120) consist of hollow aluminum alloy profiles. This constitution makes it possible to achieve a precise and stable construction over time, which makes the operation of the device object of the invention more reliable.
  • said hollow profiles allow integration of motorization means (not shown) to achieve the locking of the leaf in the frame.
  • the opening object of the invention comprises means (121) for sealing between the frame and the leaf, which means are compressed during the closing of said leaf.
  • the opening object of the invention comprises a device adapted to maintain the leaf (120) in contact with the frame during the locking operation of the leaf in the frame.
  • Said device comprises a bolt (131), linked to the leaf according to this embodiment, which cooperates with a striker (132), linked to the frame.
  • FIG. 2A when the leaf approaches the frame to the point where the bolt (131, shown in phantom) comes into contact with the holding striker, said holding striker comprises a movable part, which movable part comprises a butt (230) which is linked to the holding striker in a pivot connection whose axis (250) of rotation is substantially parallel to the opening plane of the opening.
  • the holding bolt is of the half-turn type and comprises a wedge profile adapted to cooperate with a profile (235) forming a ratchet of the locking butt.
  • Said bolt (131) is linked to the leaf by a link in translation comprising elastic return means (231).
  • said bolt follows the profile (235) in ratchet of the butt (230), which stick is held in position relative to the striker by a trigger (260), itself held in position by a claw (270).
  • the butt (230) keeps the bolt (131) in this position, which can not escape the butt of the fact of the ratchet profile (235) thereof.
  • the sealing means are advantageously compressed and the locking of the leaf in the frame is operated without the need to apply additional pressure on said leaf.
  • the holding bolt (131), mounted on resilient means does not provide a effective protection against burglary.
  • the locking device is connected to a control pin (171), which control pin moves with the espagnolette (170) of the locking device.
  • this pin (171) makes it possible to detect the passage of the cremone from the unlocked position to the locked position, but at the same time performs the associated commands of the holding device.
  • Figure 2B when the leaf is next opened, it is first unlocked from the frame. However, the claw (270) does not resume its initial configuration and the trigger (260) remains released. Also, during the opening action of the subsequent leaf, the bolt (131) retracts the locking butt by pushing the trigger (260). For this purpose, the stock has a profile (236) pawl on which rests said trigger. The butt (230) no longer opposes the movement of the bolt (131), the leaf is opened without difficulty. Once the bolt (131) has left the contact of the butt (230) the means (232) for returning said stick, bring it back to the position of the Figure 2A . The return means (not shown) of the trigger (260) and the claw (270) bring them into the same closure configuration, that is to say towards the configuration of the Figure 2A .
  • the trigger (260) is articulated with respect to said holding striker in a pivot connection, with a substantially perpendicular axis (360) of rotation to the axis (250) of rotation of the locking butt (230) and substantially parallel to the opening plane (111, figure 1 ).
  • FIG. 3C when opening the leaf, it is first unlocked from the frame which has the effect of moving the control pin (171) in the unlocking position.
  • said control pin (171) makes it possible both to detect the leaf locking configuration, but also to control the movement of the mechanical parts concerned by the locking-unlocking operations.
  • the retraction lever (350) is returned to its initial position by return means (351).
  • the connecting rod (320) of control, linked to the lever (350) retraction is a telescopic rod comprising means (321) for tending tending to extend said link.
  • the return to the initial position of the retraction lever (350) is compensated by an elongation of said control rod (320), and the retraction rod (340) remains in contact with the claw (270) which, by therefore, does not block the movement of the trigger (260).
  • the bolt acts on the butt (230) locking, causing it to rotate relative to its axis (250) pivot connection.
  • the locking butt (230) causes the trigger (260) to rotate about its own pivot axis (360) due to the profile of said butt.
  • the rods (320, 330, 340) return to their initial configuration ( figure 3A ) by the return means (371).
  • the embodiment described above is entirely mechanical. Therefore, it is adaptable to any type of opening whatever the locking mode of the leaf in the frame, manual or motorized. An equivalent result is obtained by the implementation of an electric holding striker.
  • the retraction of the claw is, according to this example embodiment controlled by a solenoid, powered during the locked by a suitable sensor.
  • the holding device which is the subject of the invention is advantageously adapted to an opening comprising motorized locking means.
  • An example of motorization of the locking and the opening of such an opening is described in the document FR 2 981 109 .
  • the motorization means (185) are advantageously placed in a hollow profile in a transom in the frame.
  • the opening object of the invention is compatible with a mixed use, striking, rotating about a vertical pivot axis , or tilting along a horizontal axis pivot connection connected to the lower cross member (117) of the frame.
  • the leaf (120) being closed and locked in the frame (110), the user obtains the opening of said leaf pressing on pad (115) sensitive.
  • This action of the user on the touchpad is detected by control means (not shown) which trigger the motorized unlocking means.
  • the motorized locking means comprise means, said ejection, as described in the document FR 2 981 109 .
  • These ejection means (not shown) allow, when unlocking the leaf, to move said leaf of the frame so as to facilitate gripping, especially by a person with reduced mobility.
  • this ejection movement makes it possible to release the bolt (131) for holding the keeper striker (132) as previously described. Indeed, the decompression of the seals does not produce enough effort to release the bolt (131).
  • the closure of the leaf is also obtained in a simple manner, by pushing said leaf (120) towards the frame (110). As soon as the leaf comes into contact with the frame, the bolt (131) is captured by the keeper (102) which holds the door leaf against the frame during the lock.
  • the holding device advantageously comprises a sensor (280) for the presence of the bolt (131) in the butt (230) of locking, so that, according to the motorized locking variant of the opening object of the invention, when the bolt is detected in the butt (230) locking, locking the leaf in the frame is triggered.
  • control means (430) output a signal (425) for controlling the geared motor (426) actuating the locking means.
  • the means for delivering the information (490) for the presence of a user use, by way of nonlimiting example, an antenna (491) which antenna makes it possible to excite and to have in return the response of a badge. identification by radio frequency.
  • said badge carries a code, which code is also recorded in the memory means (not shown) of the control means (430).
  • several codes, possibly hierarchical, are recorded in said memory means.
  • the control means (430) regularly scan the inputs (415, 480, 490) and trigger the locking or unlocking of the leaf according to the observed state of these sensors.
  • the device of the invention comprises selection means (not shown) for activating or not the presence detection means.
  • selection means for activating or not the presence detection means.
  • the control device performs a locking cycle (520) immediately followed by an unlocking, which has the effect of releasing the holding bolt, and when the leaf is equipped with ejection means , to separate said leaf from the frame.
  • the invention achieves the desired objectives, in particular it makes it possible to facilitate the closing of a leaf of an opening, in particular, but not exclusively, when said opening comprises which must be compressed during closure.
  • the holding device object of the invention is feasible in a fully mechanical version, which is adaptable to any type of existing opening.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP14190761.8A 2013-10-29 2014-10-28 Dispositif d'assistance à l'ouverture et à la fermeture d'un ouvrant à frappe sur châssis Active EP2868847B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1360528A FR3012504B1 (fr) 2013-10-29 2013-10-29 Dispositif d’assistance a l’ouverture et a la fermeture d’un ouvrant a frappe sur chassis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2868847A1 EP2868847A1 (fr) 2015-05-06
EP2868847B1 true EP2868847B1 (fr) 2018-07-25

Family

ID=49817051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14190761.8A Active EP2868847B1 (fr) 2013-10-29 2014-10-28 Dispositif d'assistance à l'ouverture et à la fermeture d'un ouvrant à frappe sur châssis

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2868847B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2693032T3 (es)
FR (1) FR3012504B1 (es)
PT (1) PT2868847T (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110905288B (zh) * 2017-03-06 2021-10-15 淮北伍恩信息科技有限公司 一种电控门锁系统及防意外关门方法
CN108131067A (zh) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-08 亚萨合莱国强（山东）五金科技有限公司 一种自动锁闭功能的传动装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1274107B (it) * 1994-11-14 1997-07-15 Nuova F E B Fabbrica Elettroap Gruppo serratura
FR2844540B1 (fr) * 2002-09-17 2004-12-03 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Ferrure pour ouvrant et cadre dormant de porte, fenetre ou analogue
US20070145753A1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2007-06-28 Stein John W Electronic Tongue Strike Mechanism
FR2981109B1 (fr) * 2011-10-07 2014-07-11 Norsk Hydro As Fermeture d'ouverture de construction comportant des moyens d'assistance au verrouillage et au deverrouillage de l'ouvrant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3012504A1 (fr) 2015-05-01
PT2868847T (pt) 2018-11-09
ES2693032T3 (es) 2018-12-07
EP2868847A1 (fr) 2015-05-06
FR3012504B1 (fr) 2016-01-22

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