EP2867210A1 - A process for the preparation of solifenacin or a salt thereof - Google Patents
A process for the preparation of solifenacin or a salt thereofInfo
- Publication number
- EP2867210A1 EP2867210A1 EP12750992.5A EP12750992A EP2867210A1 EP 2867210 A1 EP2867210 A1 EP 2867210A1 EP 12750992 A EP12750992 A EP 12750992A EP 2867210 A1 EP2867210 A1 EP 2867210A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- solifenacin
- impurity
- compound
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N solifenacin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCN2C(O[C@@H]2C3CCN(CC3)C2)=O)=CC=CC=C1 FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229960003855 solifenacin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FDJKLIVKKYFLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxido-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CC[N+]1([O-])CC2 FDJKLIVKKYFLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CKJNUZNMWOVDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[CH-] CKJNUZNMWOVDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- FBOUYBDGKBSUES-KEKNWZKVSA-N 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl (1s)-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCN2C(OC2C3CCN(CC3)C2)=O)=CC=CC=C1 FBOUYBDGKBSUES-KEKNWZKVSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960001368 solifenacin succinate Drugs 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[11CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- PRTRSEDVLBBFJZ-HNNXBMFYSA-N (1s)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCN2)=CC=CC=C1 PRTRSEDVLBBFJZ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-l-yloxy , 3 -methyl- lH-imidazol-3 -ium-1- yl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydro-isoquinoline Natural products C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IWAGGDFROAISJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-isoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CN(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 IWAGGDFROAISJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N TMG Natural products CNC(N)=NC LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940100692 oral suspension Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPONJQKOPGKHTE-IBGZPJMESA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) (1s)-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1([C@H](C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O QPONJQKOPGKHTE-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSNYTEYOTCTPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ol Chemical class C1CN2C(O)CC1CC2 FSNYTEYOTCTPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVLICPVPXWEGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-quinuclidinol Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(O)C[N@]1CC2 IVLICPVPXWEGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122694 Muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WJGZNDSCBQIDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl) carbonate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1OC(=O)ON1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O WJGZNDSCBQIDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFYXSUNOLOJMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) carbonate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O PFYXSUNOLOJMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003681 muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010963 scalable process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940063390 vesicare Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
- C07D217/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines with the ring nitrogen atom acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or with sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of Solifenacin or a salt thereof, more particularly the present invention relates to an economically viable and industrially advantageous process for the preparation of highly pure Solifenacin or a salt thereof.
- Solifenacin salt of formula I acts as a muscarinic M3-receptor antagonist and is used for symptomatic treatment of urgent incontinence and/or increased frequency of urinating and urgency of urinating in patients with a hyperactive urinary bladder.
- Solifenacin is chemically known as (lS,3 ' ?)-quinuclidin-3 '-yl-l -phenyl-l ,2,3,4-tetrahydro isoquinoline-2-carboxylate.
- Commercially, Solifenacin succinate is available under the trade name Vesicare ® .
- EP 0 801 067 discloses a process for the preparation of Solifenacin, a racemic mixture or biologically active pure isomer ( ⁇ S,3 'R) thereof.
- the patent discloses the reaction of quinuclidinol and l-phenyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline carbamoyl derivative in the presence of sodium hydride. Further, the patent discloses the condensation of 1-phenyl-l , 2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline and an activated quinuclidinol derivative, such as the chloroformate or the carbonate derivative in the presence of pyridine.
- the obtained racemic compounds are resolved by chiral high-pressure liquid chromatography.
- the main disadvantage of the process is the use of column chromatography for the purification of Solifenacin base and long reaction times, which render the process industrially unsuitable.
- EP 1 879 867 discloses the preparation of Solifenacin by condensing (S)- 1-phenyl-l, 2,3, 4-tetra hydroisoquinoline and a haloalkyl haloformate in the presence of a first base to yield a haloalkyl- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline carbamate, which is subsequently converted to Solifenacin.
- (i?)-3-quinuclidinol is condensed with a haloalkyl haloformate in the presence of a base to obtain haloalkyl-quinuclidylcarbonate which is converted to Solifenacin.
- the reaction procedure is tedious while its cost-efficiency is hampered by the need to use two different bases for the two stages of the condensation.
- EP 1 757 604 discloses the reaction of (5)- 1-phenyl-l , 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline with leaving groups such as 1 H-imidazole-l-yl, 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-l-yloxy , 3 -methyl- lH-imidazol-3 -ium-1- yl or chloro and further condensation with (J?)-3-quinuclidinol in the presence of sodium hydride as a base and a mixture of toluene and dimethylformamide or toluene alone as a reaction medium.
- leaving groups such as 1 H-imidazole-l-yl, 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-l-yloxy , 3 -methyl- lH-imidazol-3 -ium-1- yl or chloro and further condensation with (J?)-3-quinuclidinol in the presence of sodium hydride as a base and a mixture of toluen
- WO 2010/103529 discloses a process for preparing Solifenacin by reacting (i?)-3-quinuclidinol with bis(aryl) carbonate to form aryl carbonate substituted (i?)-3-quinuclidinol, which was further condensed with (15)- 1 -phenyl- 1 , 2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline to provide Solifenacin.
- the major disadvantage of this process is its low yield and the formation of undesired isomers which requires additional purification steps.
- WO 2008/120080 discloses a process for the preparation of Solifenacin by reacting (i?)-3- quinuclidinol and l ,l -carbonyl-di-(l ,2,4-triazole) in an organic solvent, followed by condensation with (1 S)- 1 -phenyl- 1 , 2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline in the presence of triethylamine to provide Solifenacin.
- the reagents used, i.e. l , l -carbonyl-di-(l ,2,4-triazole) are costly. It is apparent that large volumes of solvents are required and reaction is carried out at reflux temperature.
- reaction of aryl/heteroaryl substituted heteroaryl carbonate or chloroformate with ( IS)- 1 -phenyl- 1 ,2,3, 4- tetrahydroisoquinoline in the presence of a base is described which is further reacted with (i?)-3- quinuclidinol in the presence of a base to obtain Solifenacin base.
- reaction of aryl/heteroaryl/substituted heteroaryl carbonate or chloroformate with (/?)-3- quinuclidinol in the presence of a base which is further reacted with (lS)-l -phenyl-l ,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline in the presence of a base to obtain Solifenacin base.
- the disadvantage of these processes is that the key intermediates are obtained in low yield and purity which ultimately leads to a costly final product.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for the preparation of Solifenacin or a salt thereof by providing novel intermediate compounds and further selecting the appropriate reactants, catalysts, solvent systems and conditions used to afford the products in high yield and purity.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide substantially pure Solifenacin or a salt thereof substantially free of unwanted isomers.
- R represents one of the following
- R and R' are as defined above, provided that R' is not and alkyl;
- impurities are formed during the synthesis of Solifenacin or its salts, which are persistent impurities in the final stage and have not been previously disclosed. Hence these impurities need to be strictly controlled.
- impurities X, Y and Z described impurities X and Y are novel and thus form part of the present invention.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an isolated impurity, l-( ⁇ [(lS)-l-phenyl-3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl]carbonyl ⁇ oxy)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione (impurity X) having the following structural formula:
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide impurity X as an impurity of Solifenacin or salts thereof.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a process for synthesizing and isolating impurity X.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an isolated impurity bis[(lS)-l-phenyl- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro isoquinolin-2-yl]methanone (impurity Y), having the following structural formula:
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide impurity Y as an impurity of Solifenacin or salts thereof.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the synthesizing and isolating impurity Y.
- Isomeric impurity ( 1 ,3i?)-3-[[( 1 '-phenyl- 1 ',2 , ,3',4'-tetrahydro-2 ' -isoquinolyl)carbonyl]oxy] quinuclidine 1 -oxide (impurity Z ) has been disclosed in EP 0 801 067 and characterized.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide highly pure Solifenacin or salts thereof substantially free of impurity X, impurity Y and impurity Z.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Solifenacin or salt thereof substantially free of impurity X, impurity Y and impurity Z and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Solifenacin or salt thereof prepared by the process disclosed herein and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to provide novel compound of general formula A which is a useful intermediate in the preparation of Solifenacin succinate.
- R represents one of the following:
- the present invention provides advantages such as high yield and purity, no use of hazardous base like sodium hydride or sodium ethoxide which have handling difficulties in industrial scale, all reactions are carried out at room temperature, it is an easily scalable process and no racemization occurs at any of the stereocenters.
- FIG.1 Illustrates an XRPD pattern of Solifenacin succinate.
- FIG.2 Illustrates a DSC thermogram of Solifenacin succinate.
- ambient temperature means 20-40°C, preferably 20-35°C.
- reflux temperature means boiling temperature of the solvent used.
- the process for preparing Solifenacin or salts thereof comprises the following stages:
- reaction of compound of formula II with compound of formula III, wherein R and R' are as defined above is carried out in a solvent selected from polar aprotic solvents such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate and non polar solvents such as toluene, cyclohexane or mixtures thereof, preferably acetonitrile.
- the reaction mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for about 3-6 hours, preferably about 3-4 hours, more preferably until completion of the reaction.
- the completion of the reaction is monitored by any suitable technique such as thin layer chromatography (TLC) or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or gas chromatography.
- a compound of formula A or compound of formula B may be optionally isolated by conventional techniques such as acid-base treatment, extraction with solvent, column chromatography and crystallization or used directly in the next step.
- polar aprotic solvents such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate
- non polar solvents such as toluene, cyclohexane or mixtures thereof, preferably acetonitrile
- a solvent is added to the obtained residue selected from polar aprotic solvents such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate and non polar solvents such as toluene, cyclohexane or mixtures thereof, preferably toluene.
- An acid is added to the solution, selected from hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid and hydrobromic acid, preferably hydrochloric acid. The mixture is stirred for about 0.5 -3 hours, followed by phase separation.
- the aqueous layer is basified using an inorganic base such as such as sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide or an organic base such as liquor ammonia, l,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), l,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5- ene (DBN), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG), triethyl amine (TEA), or diisoproyl amine.
- DBU dihydroxybenzyl amine
- Preferred base is potassium carbonate.
- the basified aqueous layer is extracted with a suitable solvent such as polar aprotic solvents such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate and non polar solvents such as toluene, cyclohexane or mixtures thereof, preferably ethyl acetate.
- polar aprotic solvents such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate and non polar solvents such as toluene, cyclohexane or mixtures thereof, preferably ethyl acetate.
- non polar solvents such as toluene, cyclohexane or mixtures thereof, preferably ethyl acetate.
- Solifenacin free base can be optionally isolated from the residue according to conventional methods to provide pure Solifenacin free base having chromatographic purity more than 90% and chiral purity more than 95%, preferably more than 98%, most preferably more than 99%.
- the acid used in this stage for the salt formation of Solifenacin free base may be an inorganic acid or an organic acid.
- Said inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid and organic acids include succinic acid, oxalic acid and tartaric acid, preferably succinic acid.
- the solvents used in this stage include polar protic solvents water, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol or polar aprotic solvent such as ethylacetate, acetone or mixtures thereof; preferably a mixture of ethylacetate and ethanol is used.
- the solvent or mixture of solvents and the acid used are added to the residue of Solifenacin free base.
- reaction mixture is heated to the reflux temperature of the solvent for about 0.5 to 1 hour.
- the compound of formula I is isolated by conventional techniques such as acid-base treatment, extraction with solvent, column chromatography and crystallization.
- the solution is cooled to room temperature, about 20-35°C.
- the crystals are collected by filtration, washed with an organic solvent and dried in a hot air oven to obtain pure Solifenacin salt, preferably Solifenacin succinate of formula I.
- an isolated impurity is provided, 1-( ⁇ [(1S)- l-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl]carbonyl ⁇ oxy) pyrrolidine-2,5-dione (impurity X).
- Impurity X has been synthesized, isolated and identified by IR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, ⁇ NMR spectroscopy and 13 C NMR spectroscopy consistent with the assigned structure.
- impurity X is formed during the synthesis of Solifenacin or salts thereof.
- impurity X can be prepared by reacting N,N- disuccinimidyl carbonate in a solvent with (15)- 1 -phenyl- 1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline at suitable temperature with stirring.
- the solvent of reaction mixture is distilled under reduced pressure; the residue is extracted in a suitable solvent or mixture of solvents and washed with water at ambient temperature.
- Impurity X is isolated by conventional techniques such as evaporation, acid-base treatment, column chromatography and/or crystallization.
- impurity Y isolated impurity bis[(15)-l-phenyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro isoquinolin-2-yl]methanone is provided (impurity Y).
- Impurity Y has been synthesized, isolated and identified by IR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, ⁇ NMR spectroscopy and 13 C NMR spectroscopy consistent with the assigned structure. According to the present invention, impurity Y is formed during the synthesis of Solifenacin or salts thereof.
- impurity Y can be prepared by treating (1S)-1 -phenyl - 1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline with triphosgene in the presence of a base and in a suitable solvent. Impurity Y is isolated by conventional techniques such as evaporation, acid-base treatment, column chromatography and/or crystallization.
- Impurity Z has been synthesized, isolated and identified by IR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and 1H NMR spectroscopy consistent with the assigned structure.
- Impurity Z is formed as an impurity during the synthesis of Solifenacin or salts thereof of the present invention.
- impurity Z can be prepared by treating Solifenacin with an oxidizing agent such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid in the presence of a base and in a suitable solvent.
- Impurity Z may be isolated by conventional techniques such as evaporation, acid-base treatment, column chromatography and/or crystallization.
- highly pure solifenacin or salts thereof prepared by the process of the present invention comprises one or more of impurity X, impurity Y and impurity Z, in an amount of about 0.01 area-% to about 0.1 area-% each, specifically in an amount of about 0.01 area-% to about 0.05 area-% each, as measured by HPLC.
- highly pure Solifenacin or salts thereof substantially free of impurity X, impurity Y and impurity Z refers to Solifenacin or salts thereof comprising impurity X, impurity Y and impurity Z, in an amount of less than about 0.1 area-% each as measured by HPLC.
- highly pure Solifenacin or salt thereof disclosed herein has a total purity of greater than about 99.5%, preferably greater than about 99.8%, more preferably greater than about 99.9%, and most preferably greater than about 99.95% as measured by HPLC.
- Solifenacin or salt thereof substantially free of impurity X, impurity Y and impurity Z for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Said specific pharmaceutical composition is selected from a solid dosage form and/or an oral suspension.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Solifenacin or salt thereof prepared by the process disclosed herein is provided with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; pharmaceutical composition is preferably selected from a solid dosage form and/or an oral suspension.
- Solifenacin free base Chromatographic purity: 91.03%, Chiral purity: 99.03%) ethyl acetate (20 ml), ethanol (3.5 ml) and succinic acid (1.09 g) were added, the reaction mixture was heated to reflux followed by cooling at room temperature, and formed crystals were collected by filtration, which were then washed with ethyl acetate (3 ml) twice and dried in a hot air oven to obtain 3.9 g of Solifenacin succinate. Yield: 1.95 w/w, % yield: 85%, Chromatographic purity: 99.46%, Chiral purity: 99.93%.
- Solifenacin free base Chromatographic purity: 97.99%
- ethyl acetate (200 ml), ethanol (35 ml) and succinic acid (10.9 g) were added, the reaction mixture was heated to reflux followed by cooling at 5°C, and the formed crystals were collected by filtration, which were then washed with ethyl acetate (30 ml) twice and dried in hot air oven to obtain 40.8 g of Solifenacin succinate. Yield: 2.04 w/w, % yield: 89%, Chromatographic purity: 99.89%, Chiral purity: 99.9%.
- X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Solifenacin succinate gives characteristic peaks having significant reflections expressed as 20 ⁇ 0.2 values and % intensity as given in the table below.
- Acetonitrile (45 ml) and ⁇ , ⁇ -disuucinimidyl carbonate (9.18 g) were charged into a round bottom flask and cooled to 20°C, followed by addition of (5)- 1 -phenyl- 1,2,3, 4- tetrahydroisoquinoline (5.0 g) at below 30°C.
- the solution was stirred for 120 minutes followed by distillation under reduced pressure below 55°C.
- the residue was extracted in ethyl acetate (50 ml) and water (50 ml).
- the aqueous layer was separated and re-extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml). Ethyl acetate layer was washed twice with water (20 ml x 2) at ambient temperature.
- reaction mass was quenched with water (250 ml).
- organic layer was separated and washed with a solution of sodium thiosulphate (25.0 g) in water (250 ml) followed by fresh water (75 ml).
- the solvent was distilled off and degassed for 30 minutes under reduced pressure below 55°C to obtained crude (l£,3 'i?)-l '-oxido quinuclidin-3 '-yl 1 -phenyl- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate (19.85 g).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/EP2012/002769 WO2014005601A1 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | A process for the preparation of solifenacin or a salt thereof |
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| CN104133011A (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 | 液相色谱法分离分析琥珀酸索利那新中间体及其有关物质 |
| CN105348278B (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-11-17 | 天津市医药集团技术发展有限公司 | 一种琥珀酸索利那新杂质的制备方法 |
| CN105566315B (zh) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-18 | 成都华宇制药有限公司 | 一种索利那新的后处理及制备琥珀酸索利那新的方法 |
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| NO2005012I1 (no) * | 1994-12-28 | 2005-06-06 | Debio Rech Pharma Sa | Triptorelin og farmasoytisk akseptable salter derav |
| AUPP405098A0 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1998-07-02 | Access Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Limited | Novel methods of preparation of vitamin b12 derivatives suitable for conjugation to pharmaceuticals |
| ME01059B (me) * | 2003-12-23 | 2012-10-20 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Proces za pripremanje (3r,3as,6ar)-heksahidrofuro [2,3-b] furan-3-il (1s,2r)-3-[[(4-aminofenil) sulfonil] (izobutil) amino]-1-benzil-2- hidroksipropilkarbamata |
| JPWO2005087231A1 (ja) | 2004-03-16 | 2008-01-24 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | ソリフェナシン含有組成物 |
| CN1934109B (zh) * | 2004-03-25 | 2010-06-23 | 安斯泰来制药株式会社 | 用于固体制剂的索非那新或其盐的组合物 |
| EP1879867A2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2008-01-23 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd | Intermediates for preparing solifenacin |
| CZ300699B6 (cs) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-07-22 | Zentiva, A. S. | Zpusob prípravy solifenacinu |
| CN101711248A (zh) | 2007-03-30 | 2010-05-19 | 医药化学公司 | 一种改进的素非那新合成工艺 |
| ITMI20080195A1 (it) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-09 | Dipharma Francis Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di solifenacin |
| US8283470B2 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2012-10-09 | Megafine Pharma(P) Ltd. | Method for the preparation of solifenacin and intermediate thereof |
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