EP2852758A1 - Générateur pour une éolienne à entraînement direct - Google Patents

Générateur pour une éolienne à entraînement direct

Info

Publication number
EP2852758A1
EP2852758A1 EP13724560.1A EP13724560A EP2852758A1 EP 2852758 A1 EP2852758 A1 EP 2852758A1 EP 13724560 A EP13724560 A EP 13724560A EP 2852758 A1 EP2852758 A1 EP 2852758A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
generator
rotor
stator
aluminum
windings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13724560.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wojciech GIENGIEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wobben Properties GmbH
Original Assignee
Wobben Properties GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wobben Properties GmbH filed Critical Wobben Properties GmbH
Publication of EP2852758A1 publication Critical patent/EP2852758A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/02Windings characterised by the conductor material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/10Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/20Gearless transmission, i.e. direct-drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/16Synchronous generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • H02K7/183Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
    • H02K7/1838Generators mounted in a nacelle or similar structure of a horizontal axis wind turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F05B2220/7064Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type
    • F05B2220/70642Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type of the synchronous type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F05B2220/7066Application in combination with an electrical generator via a direct connection, i.e. a gearless transmission
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2230/00Manufacture
    • F05B2230/60Assembly methods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2280/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05B2280/10Inorganic materials, e.g. metals
    • F05B2280/102Light metals
    • F05B2280/1021Aluminium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49009Dynamoelectric machine

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a generator of a gearless wind turbine and a wind turbine with such a generator and a method for building a wind turbine.
  • Gearless wind turbines are well known. They have an aerodynamic rotor which, driven by the wind, directly rotates an electrodynamic rotor, which is also called a rotor to avoid confusion.
  • the aerodynamic rotor and the rotor are rigidly coupled and have the same speed. Since the aerodynamic rotor rotates relatively slowly in modern wind turbines, for example in the range between 5 and 25 revolutions per minute, the rotor also turns correspondingly slowly. For this reason, a generator of a modern gearless wind turbine is a Dahlpolgenerator large diameter.
  • the size of generators is limited today especially by the transport.
  • a generator diameter ie an external diameter of the generator, of 5 m is a critical quantity for the transport of generators.
  • the air gap diameter ie the diameter of the generator in the region of the air gap.
  • the air gap is between the stator and rotor and its diameter is twice the thickness of the stator - in the case of an internal rotor - or twice the thickness of the rotor - in the case of an external rotor - smaller than the total diameter of the generator.
  • the air gap diameter decisively determines the efficiency and electrical performance of the generator. In other words, the largest possible air gap diameter should be sought. Accordingly, an external stator or an external rotor is to be made as slim as possible, so that the air gap diameter can be made as large as possible for a given outside diameter of about 5 m.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to address at least one of the above problems.
  • a generator of a gearless wind turbine is to be improved in terms of performance, stability and / or weight.
  • a generator according to claim 1 is proposed.
  • Such a generator of a gearless wind turbine has a stator and a rotor.
  • the stator and / or the rotor has windings made of aluminum.
  • windings means, in particular, that the windings are made of aluminum and, of course, have insulation, in particular insulating varnish or the like.
  • alloys are also suitable for the aluminum, which can influence, for example, some properties of aluminum, such as its processability, in particular flexibility. It is crucial that aluminum is available as a lightweight electrical conductor and forms a majority of the respective winding. It does not matter for some admixtures, which hardly change anything at the basic conductivity and at the basic specific weight of the aluminum. The aluminum should be decisive for the weight and conductivity of the windings.
  • the generator is an external rotor.
  • the stator namely the standing part
  • the runner rotates.
  • This initially has the advantage that the air gap diameter can be increased in principle, because the rotor basically requires a smaller thickness than the stator.
  • the rotor requires less space between the air gap and a maximum outer diameter, so that the air gap diameter can be increased for a given outer diameter.
  • stator in a stator often laminated cores are provided, which are provided on the air gap side with windings.
  • a laminated stator core can be reinforced inwardly, ie, in any way, to the central axis of the generator and can be reinforced with cooling channels and the like. be provided.
  • an external rotor plenty of space for the stator, so that the provision of a generator of the outer rotor type de facto much space for the stator is created.
  • the rotor at least if this is foreign-excited, is constructed entirely differently, namely regularly composed of rotor poles equipped with windings, which are connected at their side facing away from the air gap on a supporting structure, namely a cylinder jacket.
  • the pole shoe bodies therefore basically extend slightly from the air gap in a star shape Outside. In other words, the available space increases from the air gap to the supporting structure. The accommodation of windings for the external excitation is thus facilitated because in the case of an external rotor here more space is available.
  • the aluminum windings can thus be provided in an advantageous manner for the runner.
  • the described additional space for supporting the stator can also be used to provide aluminum windings in the stator.
  • the stator can provide, for example, additional winding space through an enlargement in the radial direction.
  • the air gap diameter is unaffected.
  • any increase in the magnetic resistance in the stator is likely to be negligible compared to the magnetic resistance of the air gap.
  • a lighter rotor that has become lighter due to the use of light aluminum over a copper rotor, a more rigid structure for the rotor can be achieved, which could allow a reduction in the air gap thickness, which could reduce the magnetic resistance.
  • a generator is proposed with an air gap diameter of over 4.3 m.
  • This manifests that the present invention relates to generators of large gearless wind turbines.
  • the present invention does not claim to be the invention of a generator with aluminum windings.
  • the use of aluminum windings for a large generator of a modern gearless wind turbine has so far been out of the art, however, because it was trying instead to optimize generators elsewhere. This involves creating the lowest possible volume, which has hitherto excluded the use of aluminum as the winding material for the skilled person.
  • an external rotor is used as a generator type, wherein the rotor is composed in the circumferential direction of a plurality of rotor segments, in particular of two, three or four rotor segments.
  • the rotor segments are prepared to be assembled on site when setting up the wind turbine.
  • the stator is formed in one piece, in particular it has a continuous winding for each phase.
  • the generator is designed as a third-excited synchronous generator and the rotor comprises excitation windings made of aluminum.
  • the generator has a nominal power of at least 1 MW, in particular at least 2 MW.
  • the invention relates in particular to a generator of a gearless wind turbine of the megawatt class.
  • Such generators are being optimized today, and so far aluminum has not been considered as material for the windings.
  • aluminum can be beneficial and must not be a limitation or degradation to copper.
  • the generator is designed as a ring generator.
  • a ring generator describes a construction of a generator, in which the magnetically active region is arranged substantially on an annular region concentrically around the axis of rotation of the generator.
  • the magnetically active region namely of the rotor and the stator is arranged only in the radially outer quarter of the generator.
  • a preferred embodiment proposes that the generator is designed as a slow-running generator or as a multi-pole generator with at least 48, at least 72, in particular at least 192 stator poles. Additionally or alternatively, it is advantageous to form the generator as a six-phase generator. Such a generator is to be provided in particular for use in modern wind turbines. Due to its multipolarity, it allows a very slow running operation of the rotor, which adapts due to the gearlessness of a slowly rotating aerodynamic rotor and is particularly good to use with this. It should be noted that at 48, 72, 192 or even more stator poles a correspondingly high winding effort is available. In particular, if such a winding is phased throughout, a conversion to aluminum windings is a huge development step.
  • a method for building such a wind turbine is proposed.
  • this includes the mounting of a wind turbine with a generator with divisible external rotor.
  • it is proposed to first mount the stator of the generator on a tower, namely on a nacelle or the first part of the nacelle.
  • the runner is then assembled on-site or in parallel at the site or in the vicinity thereof, such as in a mini factory.
  • the thus assembled rotor is then mounted on the tower together with the already mounted stator, so that the composite rotor together with the stator essentially forms the generator.
  • Fig. 1 shows a wind turbine in a perspective view.
  • Fig. 2 shows a generator of the internal rotor type in a side sectional view.
  • Fig. 3 shows a generator of the outer rotor type in a side sectional view.
  • Fig. 4 shows schematically two pole pieces of a rotor of an internal rotor type generator.
  • Fig. 5 shows schematically two pole pieces of a rotor of a generator of the external rotor type.
  • FIG. 1 shows a wind energy plant 100 with a tower 102 and a nacelle 104.
  • a rotor 106 with three rotor blades 108 and a spinner 110 is arranged on the nacelle 104.
  • the rotor 106 is set in rotation by the wind in rotation and thereby drives a generator in the nacelle 104 at.
  • Fig. 2 shows a generator 1 of the internal rotor type and thus an external stator 2 and a rotor lying inside 4 between the stator 2 and the rotor 4 is the air gap 6.
  • the stator 2 is a stator 8 on a stator 10 worn.
  • the stator 2 has laminated cores 12 which receive windings, of which windings 14 are shown.
  • the winding heads 14 basically show the winding wires laid out of a stator slot into the next stator slot.
  • the laminated cores 12 of the stator 2 are attached to a support ring 16, which also can be regarded as part of the stator 2. By means of this support ring 16, the stator 2 is fixed to a stator flange 18 of the stator 8.
  • stator bell 8 carries the stator 2.
  • stator bell 8 can provide fans for cooling, which are arranged in the stator bell 8. As a result, air for cooling can also be pressed through the air gap 6, thereby cooling in the region of the air gap.
  • Fig. 2 also shows the outer periphery 20 of the generator 1. Only handling tabs 22 protrude beyond, but this is not a problem, since they are not present over the entire circumference.
  • axle journal 24 On the journal 24 of the rotor 2 is mounted on a rotor bearing 26.
  • the rotor 2 is fixed to a hub portion 28, which is also connected to rotor blades of the aerodynamic rotor, so that the rotor blades moved by the wind can rotate the rotor 4 via this hub portion 28.
  • the rotor 4 has pole shoe bodies with exciter windings 30. Towards the air gap 6, part of the pole piece 32 can still be seen on the exciter windings 30. To the air gap 6 side facing away, ie inwardly of the pole piece 32 with the excitation winding, which it carries on a run-bearing ring 34 attached, which in turn is secured by a rotor support 36 to the hub portion 28.
  • the rotor support ring 34 is basically a cylinder jacket-shaped, solid, solid section.
  • the rotor carrier 36 has a plurality of struts.
  • a support length 38 is shown, which describes approximately the axial extent of the stator 8 to the end facing away from the stator 2, namely the winding head 14 there. In this construction, this axial length of support is relatively long and it shows how far the stator 2 from the stator bell 8 must be free. Because of the inner rotor 4 namely on the side facing away from the stator 8 no further support or storage facility for the stator 2 is present.
  • the generator 301 of FIG. 3 is of the external rotor type. Accordingly, the stator 302 is inside and the rotor 304 outside.
  • the stator 302 is supported by a central stator support construction 308 carried on the stator support 310.
  • a fan 309 is shown in the stator support structure 308.
  • the stator 302 is thus carried centrally, which can greatly increase the stability. Furthermore, it can be cooled from the inside by the blower 309, which is only characteristic of other blowers.
  • the stator 302 is accessible from the inside in this construction.
  • the rotor 304 has an outer rotor support ring 334 which is fixed to a rotor carrier 336 and is supported by this on the hub portion 328, which in turn is supported via a rotor bearing 326 on a journal 324.
  • stator 302 and rotor 304 Due to the basically reversed arrangement of stator 302 and rotor 304 results in an air gap 306 having a larger diameter than the air gap 6 of FIG. 2 of the generator 1 of the internal rotor type.
  • FIG. 3 also shows a favorable arrangement of a brake 340, which can fix the rotor 304 if required via a brake disk 342 connected to the rotor 304.
  • the tightened brake 340 results in a stable state in which the rotor 304 is held in an axial direction on two sides, namely on one side ultimately via the bearing 326 and on the other side via the tightened brake 340.
  • an axial support length 338 is also shown, which also shows a mean distance of the Statortrag construction 308 to the rotor carrier 336.
  • the distance between the two support structures of the stator 302 and rotor 304 is significantly reduced from the axial support length 38 shown in the internal rotor type generator in FIG.
  • the axial length of support 38 of FIG. 2 indicates an average distance between the two supporting structures for the stator 2 on the one hand and the rotor 4 on the other. The smaller such an axial length of support 38 or 338, the higher the stability that can be achieved, in particular also a tilting stability between stator and rotor.
  • the outer diameter 344 of the outer periphery 320 is identical in both shown generators of FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the outer circumference 20 of the generator 1 of FIG. 2 thus also has the outer diameter 344.
  • FIG. 4 shows an external stator 402 and an internal rotor 404.
  • FIG. 4 shows very diagrammatically two pole shoe bodies 432 with a shaft 450 and a pole shoe 452. Between the two pole shoe bodies 432, in particular between the two shafts 450, a winding space 454 is formed.
  • the lines of excitation windings 430 are to be arranged. Since each pole piece body 432 carries excitation windings 430, the winding space 454 must basically receive electrical leads from two exciter windings 430.
  • the shanks 450 converge from the pole shoes 452, as a result of which the winding space 454 narrows. This may cause problems in housing the field windings 430.
  • FIG. 5 shows a similar schematic representation of two PolschuhMechn 532 but of an external rotor.
  • shanks 550 move away from the pole shoes 552, so that a winding space 554 widens and thus creates a lot of space for lines of exciter windings 530.
  • FIG. 5 in particular in comparison to FIG. 4, it is illustrated that solely by the use of an external rotor a significantly increased winding space 554 can be created, which favors the use of aluminum as material for the windings.
  • the illustrated increase in the absolute winding space 554 versus the absolute winding space 454 in the external rotor illustrated in FIG. 5 can improve the handling and in particular the assembly.
  • connection space 456, which adjoins the shanks 450 is narrowed.
  • the shafts 450 are further drawn by dashed lines.
  • the pole shoe bodies and thus the poles of the rotor as a whole are basically provided and installed individually.
  • the basically existing space in the connection space 456 can thus be difficult to use.
  • a corresponding terminal space 556 increases according to FIG. 5 due to the arrangement as an external rotor.
  • a solution is provided which proposes to use aluminum in generators. What initially appears to be an antiquated stopgap solution that a person skilled in the art would have to reject for designing a modern generator of a wind turbine if he has copper available turns out to be an advantageous solution.
  • the use of aluminum in generators may be less advantageous if it is an internal rotor.
  • Internal rotor generators are structurally limited by their design. In external rotor generators, however, the generators are defined differently or constructed fundamentally different, which allows the use of aluminum and even be beneficial.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

Générateur (1) pour une éolienne à entraînement direct (100), qui comporte un stator (2) et un rotor (4), le stator (2) et/ou le rotor (4) comportant des enroulements (14, 30) en aluminium.
EP13724560.1A 2012-05-22 2013-05-15 Générateur pour une éolienne à entraînement direct Withdrawn EP2852758A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210208550 DE102012208550A1 (de) 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Generator einer getriebelosen Windenergieanlage
PCT/EP2013/060081 WO2013174700A1 (fr) 2012-05-22 2013-05-15 Générateur pour une éolienne à entraînement direct

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2852758A1 true EP2852758A1 (fr) 2015-04-01

Family

ID=48483054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13724560.1A Withdrawn EP2852758A1 (fr) 2012-05-22 2013-05-15 Générateur pour une éolienne à entraînement direct

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US20150102605A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2852758A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6181161B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101800928B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104334873B (fr)
AR (1) AR091120A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2013265478B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112014027340A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2870404C (fr)
CL (1) CL2014003147A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012208550A1 (fr)
IN (1) IN2014DN08636A (fr)
MX (1) MX2014013458A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ700703A (fr)
RU (1) RU2599411C2 (fr)
TW (1) TWI545253B (fr)
WO (1) WO2013174700A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201407087B (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012208549A1 (de) * 2012-05-22 2013-11-28 Wobben Properties Gmbh Optimierter Synchrongenerator einer getriebelosen Windenergieanlage
CN103723053B (zh) * 2013-12-02 2015-10-28 平面发电机发展有限公司 利用磁悬浮系统的平面发电机
DE102014226680A1 (de) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Windenergieanlage, insbesondere Windenergieanlage mit Direktantrieb
DE102016107929A1 (de) 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 Wobben Properties Gmbh Aluformspule und Wicklungsaufbau sowie Stator eines Generators einer Windenergieanlage und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Stators
DE102016110533A1 (de) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 Wobben Properties Gmbh Wicklung eines Generators einer Windenergieanlage sowie Verfahren zum Verbinden von Flachbandleitern
DE102017107897A1 (de) 2017-04-12 2018-10-18 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Kühlen einer getriebelosen Windenergieanlage
DE102017119530A1 (de) 2017-08-25 2019-02-28 Wobben Properties Gmbh Generatorläufer und Generatorstator sowie Generator und Windenergieanlage damit und Verfahren zum Transportieren eines Generators
CN113906659B (zh) 2019-05-01 2024-05-07 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 与风力涡轮机的电力发电机相关的改进
EP4024685B1 (fr) * 2020-12-30 2023-05-03 Wobben Properties GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'un rotor d'une éolienne, ainsi que dispositif de fabrication du rotor
EP4064555A1 (fr) 2021-03-25 2022-09-28 Wobben Properties GmbH Éolienne et procédé de commande d'une éolienne

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1659674A1 (fr) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-24 Constant Seiwerath Machine électrique

Family Cites Families (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3942055A (en) * 1974-10-16 1976-03-02 General Electric Company Hermetic motor stator
US4291235A (en) * 1979-02-26 1981-09-22 Bergey Jr Karl H Windmill
SU861716A1 (ru) * 1979-06-07 1981-09-07 Московский Ордена Ленина Энергетический Институт Безредукторный ветроагрегат
JP3227355B2 (ja) * 1995-08-22 2001-11-12 松尾橋梁株式会社 風力発電設備
JP3661247B2 (ja) * 1995-11-07 2005-06-15 株式会社日立製作所 外転型回転電機
DK173641B1 (da) * 1998-12-15 2001-05-14 Bonus Energy As Generator, fortrinsvis til en vindmølle
DE10137270A1 (de) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-20 Aloys Wobben Windenergieanlage mit Ringgenerator
WO2003055045A1 (fr) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Machine dynamoelectrique du type a aimants permanents et generateur synchrone du type a aimants permanents utilisant l'energie eolienne
DE202004020873U1 (de) * 2004-03-31 2006-03-30 Ziehl-Abegg Ag Elektrische Maschine
US7635932B2 (en) * 2004-08-18 2009-12-22 Bluwav Systems, Llc Dynamoelectric machine having heat pipes embedded in stator core
CN101213729B (zh) * 2005-04-28 2013-06-12 株式会社电装 交流电动机
KR20080067038A (ko) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-18 삼성광주전자 주식회사 밀폐형 압축기
US7692350B2 (en) * 2007-02-28 2010-04-06 Emerson Electric Co. Horizontal axis washing machine having 4 pole 36 slot motor
EP2014917B1 (fr) * 2007-07-10 2017-08-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Réduction maximale de l'entrefer du générateur d'une éolienne avec un arrangement spécifique de roulement de l'arbre
DE102007056116B4 (de) * 2007-11-15 2011-12-29 Compact Dynamics Gmbh Permanenterregte elektrische Maschine
EP2063115B1 (fr) * 2007-11-26 2019-06-05 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Générateur et éolienne à entraînement direct
DK2063116T3 (en) * 2007-11-26 2017-03-20 Siemens Ag Directly powered generator and wind turbine
ES2604077T3 (es) 2007-11-26 2017-03-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Disposición para un generador de accionamiento directo, generador de accionamiento directo, turbina eólica y procedimiento de montaje de un generador
EP2063114A1 (fr) * 2007-11-26 2009-05-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Éolienne
US7579742B1 (en) * 2008-01-17 2009-08-25 Norman Rittenhouse High-efficiency parallel-pole molded-magnetic flux channels transverse wound motor-dynamo
US20090189475A1 (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-07-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Motor, method for fabricating the same, and home appliance with the same
US7745949B2 (en) * 2008-02-26 2010-06-29 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for assembling electrical machines
US20090218823A1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Hopewell Wind Power Limited Wind turbine structure having a plurality of propeller-type rotors
JP2009299656A (ja) * 2008-06-17 2009-12-24 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd 風力発電装置
WO2009155467A2 (fr) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 Duffey Christopher K Générateur synchrone à vitesse variable
JP2010011686A (ja) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-14 Mitsuba Corp 発電機およびこの発電機を備える風力発電装置
DK2143944T3 (en) * 2008-07-07 2019-01-14 Siemens Ag Windmill
DK2143942T3 (en) * 2008-07-07 2016-03-29 Siemens Ag Windmill
DE602008003563D1 (de) * 2008-07-07 2010-12-30 Siemens Ag Direktantriebsgenerator und Windturbine
DK2157314T4 (en) * 2008-08-20 2019-04-08 Siemens Ag Windmill
DE102008050848A1 (de) * 2008-10-08 2010-04-15 Wobben, Aloys Ringgenerator
WO2010048560A2 (fr) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Lew Holdings, Llc Turbines éoliennes en mer et procédés de déploiement correspondants
AU2009337789B2 (en) * 2009-01-14 2013-06-13 Amsc Windtec Gmbh Generator, nacelle, and mounting method of a nacelle of a wind energy converter
JP5446520B2 (ja) * 2009-07-03 2014-03-19 株式会社デンソー 車両用空調装置の制御方法
DE102009032885A1 (de) * 2009-07-13 2011-02-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ringförmiger Rotor für eine elektrische Maschine
WO2011016938A2 (fr) * 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Emerson Electric Co. Compresseur à spirale avec enroulement de moteur à configuration radiale
NO20092984A1 (no) * 2009-09-11 2011-02-14 Blaaster Wind Tech As Vindturbin
US7843078B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-11-30 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for generating power in a wind turbine
DE102009053879A1 (de) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-26 Voith Patent Gmbh Gezeitenkraftwerk und Verfahren für dessen Erstellung
EP2333325B1 (fr) * 2009-11-26 2015-06-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de freinage, générateur et éolienne
EP2388890A1 (fr) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Générateur avec enroulement en aluminium et éolienne
US9154024B2 (en) * 2010-06-02 2015-10-06 Boulder Wind Power, Inc. Systems and methods for improved direct drive generators
CN102447363A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 艾默生电气公司 铝缠绕直接起动无刷永磁电动机
DE102011008029A1 (de) * 2011-01-05 2012-07-05 Nordex Energy Gmbh Windenergieanlage
DE102011006680A1 (de) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-04 Aloys Wobben Blechpaketanordnung
US9214839B2 (en) * 2011-08-19 2015-12-15 Emerson Electric Co. Three-phase dynamoelectric machines and stators with phase windings formed of different conductor material(s)
JP2013059182A (ja) * 2011-09-07 2013-03-28 Yaskawa Electric Corp モータの製造方法およびモータ
US8426995B2 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-04-23 General Electric Company Wind turbine generator and wind turbine
US9106119B2 (en) * 2011-12-20 2015-08-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Support ring for electric machine rotors
RU2596414C2 (ru) * 2011-12-21 2016-09-10 Воббен Пропертиз Гмбх Гондола ветровой энергетической установки
DE102011089498A1 (de) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Wobben Properties Gmbh Generator einer getriebelosen Windenergieanlage
CN104115370B (zh) * 2012-04-20 2017-06-13 三菱电机株式会社 室外风扇马达以及空调装置
CN104247224B (zh) * 2012-04-20 2017-07-18 三菱电机株式会社 室外风扇马达以及空调装置
US20130301167A1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-11-14 Andre Langel Transformer arrangement for wind turbine and method for controlling voltage
DE102012208549A1 (de) * 2012-05-22 2013-11-28 Wobben Properties Gmbh Optimierter Synchrongenerator einer getriebelosen Windenergieanlage
DE102012208547A1 (de) * 2012-05-22 2013-11-28 Wobben Properties Gmbh Synchrongenerator einer getriebelosen Windenergieanlage
US9831727B2 (en) * 2012-10-15 2017-11-28 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Permanent magnet rotor and methods thereof
US9246364B2 (en) * 2012-10-15 2016-01-26 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Radially embedded permanent magnet rotor and methods thereof
US20140145449A1 (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-05-29 Carl E. Cole Counter Rotating Wind Generator
CN104283350A (zh) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 丹佛斯(天津)有限公司 定子、电机和压缩机
US20150061441A1 (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-05 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Electric machine and associated method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1659674A1 (fr) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-24 Constant Seiwerath Machine électrique

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2013174700A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150102605A1 (en) 2015-04-16
IN2014DN08636A (fr) 2015-05-22
KR101800928B1 (ko) 2017-11-23
CA2870404A1 (fr) 2013-11-28
CN104334873B (zh) 2018-04-03
CA2870404C (fr) 2018-11-06
AR091120A1 (es) 2015-01-14
CL2014003147A1 (es) 2015-02-27
RU2014151732A (ru) 2016-07-10
DE102012208550A1 (de) 2013-11-28
JP6181161B2 (ja) 2017-08-23
TW201408874A (zh) 2014-03-01
JP2015523044A (ja) 2015-08-06
AU2013265478A1 (en) 2014-10-23
ZA201407087B (en) 2016-07-27
KR20140143443A (ko) 2014-12-16
MX2014013458A (es) 2015-02-12
NZ700703A (en) 2015-11-27
RU2599411C2 (ru) 2016-10-10
AU2013265478B2 (en) 2016-07-07
WO2013174700A1 (fr) 2013-11-28
BR112014027340A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
TWI545253B (zh) 2016-08-11
CN104334873A (zh) 2015-02-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2852758A1 (fr) Générateur pour une éolienne à entraînement direct
EP2853020B1 (fr) Générateur synchrone d'une éolienne à entraînement direct
EP2351191B1 (fr) Générateur annulaire
EP2795108B1 (fr) Nacelle d'éolienne
EP2376776B1 (fr) Génératrice pour une installation éolienne et procédé pour sa production
EP3317952B1 (fr) Élément de support, en particulier élément de support d'un stator et/ou d'un rotor, system des éléments de support, support de générateur, générateur, système de support de générateur, nacelle d'une éolienne, éolienne et procédé de montage d'un système de support de générateur
DE102005060180A1 (de) Elektrische Maschinen und Anordnungen mit einem jochlosen Stator mit modularen Blechstapeln
DE19636591A1 (de) Generator für getriebelose Windenergiekonverter
WO2013174852A2 (fr) Générateur synchrone optimisé d'une éolienne à entraînement direct
DE3629872A1 (de) Windkraftanlage zur erzeugung elektrischer energie
EP3455921B1 (fr) Générateur synchrone d'une éolienne à entraînement direct et procédé de fabrication d'un genérateur synchrone
DE102016200450A1 (de) Elektrischer Generator
EP3317953B1 (fr) Élément de support, en particulier élément de support d'un stator et/ou d'un rotor, system des éléments de support, support de générateur, générateur, système de support de générateur, nacelle d'une éolienne, éolienne et procédé de montage d'un système de support de générateur
DE102014007206B4 (de) Windkraftanlage mit im wesentlichen vertikalen Rotoren
EP1969697A1 (fr) Generateur notamment destine a des vehicules
DE202005009164U1 (de) Vertikalachsen-Windrad System
WO2011006809A2 (fr) Stator segmenté pour machine dynamoélectrique
DE102010040359A1 (de) Elektrischer Generator und Rotorblattanordnung
EP1708342A2 (fr) Excitateur rotatif de grands courants
DE102012000290A1 (de) Glimmschutz
DE20203119U1 (de) Windkraftgenerator
DE102017118010A1 (de) Generator für eine Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage mit selbigem
DE102010036890A1 (de) Permanentmagnetmaschine und Rotor
DE19815857A1 (de) Elektrodynamische Maschine, nämlich Synchrongenerator und/oder -motor
EP3084926B1 (fr) Rotor de machine électrique tournante

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20141222

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: WOBBEN PROPERTIES GMBH

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20170721

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20191008