EP2850380A1 - Grille d'aeration blindee - Google Patents
Grille d'aeration blindeeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2850380A1 EP2850380A1 EP13728437.8A EP13728437A EP2850380A1 EP 2850380 A1 EP2850380 A1 EP 2850380A1 EP 13728437 A EP13728437 A EP 13728437A EP 2850380 A1 EP2850380 A1 EP 2850380A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- grid
- blade
- projectile
- bars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/048—Vehicles having separate armoured compartments, e.g. modular armoured vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
- F41H5/045—Layered armour containing metal all the layers being metal layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/03—Air-pressurised compartments for crew; Means for preventing admission of noxious substances, e.g. combustion gas from gun barrels, in crew compartments; Sealing arrangements
- F41H7/035—Gratings for ventilation openings
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that of the ballistic protection grids intended to protect openings such as ventilations.
- these grids comprise parallel V-section bars arranged so as to form baffles that do not allow the passage of a projectile without the projectile striking one of the bars, but allowing a flow of 'air.
- the invention proposes to solve this problem of stopping the projectile fragments.
- the invention makes it possible to lighten the grid and to make it repairable and scalable in terms of protection level.
- the subject of the invention is a shielded ventilation grille for an opening, which grille has an external side intended to be exposed to a shot from a projectile and an internal side intended to be applied to the opening, said grille comprising a plurality bars parallel to each other, the bars having a V-shaped section, each branch of the V being constituted by a blade, said blades being arranged in chevrons to form baffles, so that at least one blade is on the trajectory of the projectile regardless of the impact, each bar having a so-called outer blade and a so-called internal blade, the outer blades forming the outer side of the gate and the inner blades forming the inner side of the gate, gate characterized in that the outer blades are made of a shielding material then that the inner blades are made of a ductile material, the blades are all removably attached to transverse amounts at bearing surfaces.
- the outer blades are made of shielded steel.
- the internal blades are made of aluminum.
- the internal blades have a width at least equal to the width of a corridor formed by two consecutive outer blades.
- the outer blades are inclined by 45 degrees relative to a plane of the grid defined by the outer edges of the outer blades.
- the internal blades are perpendicular to the outer blades.
- FIG. 1 represents a three-quarter view of a military vehicle radiator protected by a grid according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a grid according to the invention.
- Figure 3 shows a second cross-sectional view of a grid according to the invention.
- Figure 4 shows a partial view of three quarters of a grid according to the invention.
- a vehicle (not shown) has a radiator 100.
- the radiator 100 has an outer face disposed opposite an opening which allows the passage of cooling air. It comprises, plated on its outer face, a gate 1 of ballistic protection, which is here arranged vertically and which hides the opening and completely covers the radiator.
- the grid 1 comprises a series of bars 10 horizontal and parallel to each other.
- the grid 1 is integral with a frame 11 which makes it possible to secure the grid 1 to the radiator 100 or to an element of the vehicle structure.
- each bar 10 has a V-shaped section upside down, each leg of the V is constituted by a blade shown in cross section in the figure.
- the bars 10 are arranged one above the other, forming superimposed rafters.
- the grid 1 has an external EXT side intended to be exposed to projectile fire and an inner INT side intended to be applied to the radiator and thereby hide the opening.
- Each bar 10 has a so-called outer blade 2 and a so-called inner blade 3, the outer blades 2 forming the outer side EXT of the grid 1 and the inner blades 3 forming the inner side INT of the grid.
- the spacing E between bars 10 will be chosen as large as possible to promote the passage of the maximum air flow F (flow represented by an arrow in Figure 3). This gap E will be limited by the obligation to cover the bars 10 to hide the radiator behind the grid 1 inner side INT (radiator not shown).
- the outer blades 2 are wider than the inner blades 3.
- Each outer blade 2 is made for example in a shielded steel, that is to say a steel having a hardness included between 350 HBW 1/30/20 and 650 HBW 1/30/20.
- the unit of hardness used (HBW 1/30/20) is that of the Brinell measurement in which the trace left on the material by a 1 mm diameter tungsten carbide ball under a load of 294.2 is measured. N (30 kg) and maintained for 20 seconds.
- the Brinell hardness test is defined by the ISO 6506 standard.
- Each inner blade 3 is made of a ductile material that is to say that can easily deform without breaking.
- a more ductile material will be chosen than that of the outer blades 2.
- the internal blades may be made of aluminum 5083, 5086 or 6060 (according to NF EN 485-1, NF EN 755-1 NF EN 755-1) of hardness between 65HBW 1/30/20 and 110HBW 1/30/20. Rubber or synthetic materials (plastics or polymers) may also be used.
- the width L1 of the outer blades is chosen taking into account the following constraint:
- the lowest point 2a of the outer blade of the upper bar 10a should be substantially below the highest point 4 of the lower bar 10b .
- any projectile 20 impacting an outer blade 2 and having a trajectory between the horizontal and a lower than normal angle to this outer blade 2 will strike the outer blade 2 with an angle d X incidence with respect to this blade 3.
- the internal blades 2 have a flash trap function 21 due to the ductile nature of the material that composes them. Thus any luster 21 generated by the fragmentation of a projectile 20 or 22 on an outer blade 2 will be trapped in an inner blade 3.
- each inner blade 3 must have a width at least equal to that E of the corridor placed facing this inner blade 3 and defined by two successive outer blades 2.
- this inner blade 3 can stop all the chips propagating between the outer blades 2 forming the corridor.
- the bars 10 are secured to each other by means of uprights 12.
- Each blade 2 or 3 is applied to bearing surfaces 15 and 16 of the uprights 12 (visible Figure 2 also).
- each blade 2 and 3 and amounts 12 will be preferentially by a removable means such as screws 13 (which only the axis is shown). In this way, the only blades 2 and 3 that are damaged can easily be changed.
- the removability of the blades 2 and 3 also makes it easy to place on the grid 1 blades 2 and 3 of a nature and thickness adapted to the level of the threat.
- each upright 12 comprises two series of cantilever bearing surfaces 15 and 16 oriented towards one outside the grid 1 and the other towards the inside and intended to receive each the end a blade 2 or 3.
- the sloping surfaces receiving the external blades 2 are all inclined at 45 ° with respect to the plane P of the grid 1 so as to obtain an equivalent inclination of the outer blades 2.
- the sloping surfaces 16 receiving the internal blades 3 are inclined relative to the plane P so that the inner blades 3 are perpendicular to the outer blades 2.
- the grid 1 according to the invention thus always opposes at least one blade 2 or 3 to any firing trajectory. It provides its protective effect regardless of the firing angle, from down-plunging to horizontal as required by the STANAG 4569.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1201402A FR2990504B1 (fr) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Grille d'aeration blindee |
| PCT/FR2013/050958 WO2013171397A1 (fr) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-04-30 | Grille d'aeration blindee |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2850380A1 true EP2850380A1 (fr) | 2015-03-25 |
| EP2850380B1 EP2850380B1 (fr) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=46889106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13728437.8A Active EP2850380B1 (fr) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-04-30 | Grille d'aeration blindee |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9267766B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2850380B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2872897C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2990504B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL235694B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013171397A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160209178A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | Falcon Power, LLC | Ballistic armor |
| FR3041092B1 (fr) | 2015-09-15 | 2017-09-01 | Nexter Systems | Grille d'aeration blindee |
| DE102017101478A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-07-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Entlüften oder Belüften eines Raumes |
| RU183447U1 (ru) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-09-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Военно-инженерный центр" (ООО "ВИЦ") | Защитная решетка радиатора бронированной машины |
| FR3076771B1 (fr) | 2018-01-17 | 2019-11-29 | Nexter Systems | Dispositif d'entree d'air de refroidissement pour un vehicule |
| RU2727786C1 (ru) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-07-23 | Татьяна Александровна Яворская | Броневая защита радиатора автомобиля |
| RU199127U1 (ru) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-08-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Челябинский тракторный завод - УРАЛТРАК" | Защитная решетка радиатора бронированной машины |
| CN112026691B (zh) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-04-12 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | 一种防弹格栅结构及防弹车辆 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4005662A (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1977-02-01 | Kohn Robert A | Armor window |
| US4325283A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1982-04-20 | Cadillac Gage Company | Armored grille |
| US5880394A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1999-03-09 | Fried, Krupp Ag Hoesch-Krupp | Ballistic grill for special purpose vehicles |
| DE19634227C1 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-01-08 | Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp | Verbindung eines Rahmens einer Gräting für Sonderfahrzeuge, wie gepanzerte Fahrzeuge, mit den Profilleisten der Gräting |
| US5753847A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-05-19 | United Defense Lp | Grille armor applique' |
| US6405630B1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-18 | The United States Of America As Reresented By The Secretary Of The Army | Foraminous ballistic grill |
| FR2953921B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-04-27 | Nexter Systems | Grille de protection balistique allegee |
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 FR FR1201402A patent/FR2990504B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-30 WO PCT/FR2013/050958 patent/WO2013171397A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-30 CA CA2872897A patent/CA2872897C/fr active Active
- 2013-04-30 US US14/400,861 patent/US9267766B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-30 EP EP13728437.8A patent/EP2850380B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 IL IL235694A patent/IL235694B/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013171397A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL235694A0 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| EP2850380B1 (fr) | 2016-03-30 |
| US20150128793A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| FR2990504B1 (fr) | 2014-11-28 |
| WO2013171397A1 (fr) | 2013-11-21 |
| CA2872897A1 (fr) | 2013-11-21 |
| IL235694B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| CA2872897C (fr) | 2019-10-15 |
| FR2990504A1 (fr) | 2013-11-15 |
| US9267766B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
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