EP2843161B1 - Door lock mechanism in a cluster mailbox, especially for letter - Google Patents
Door lock mechanism in a cluster mailbox, especially for letter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2843161B1 EP2843161B1 EP14002941.4A EP14002941A EP2843161B1 EP 2843161 B1 EP2843161 B1 EP 2843161B1 EP 14002941 A EP14002941 A EP 14002941A EP 2843161 B1 EP2843161 B1 EP 2843161B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- bolt
- double
- pusher
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
- E05B17/0029—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing motor-operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2007—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/208—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position by means of an additional dogging movement of a rotary bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0068—Door closed
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a box door lock mechanism for use in a cluster mailbox, especially the one intended for letters, opened by an electromechanical actuator operated remotely by an electronic access code signal: alphanumeric, biometric or a transponder.
- the solution of a door lock mechanism to be used in a cluster mailbox contains a linear electromagnetic actuator built into the housing, connected with a single-arm horizontal lever by means of a piston rod.
- the said lever is ended with a bolt and equipped with a resistance cam in its middle part.
- the horizontal lever is loaded with a torsion spring towards a bolt lock on a door catch.
- the vertical lever On the lower end of the vertical lever there is a wall of a door catch pusher and a separately mounted supporting wall that co-works with the horizontal lever resistance cam during the phase of lock opening.
- the pusher wall When the pusher wall is closed, it adheres to a catch behind a bolt, while when it is opened, it covers an orifice in the face plate through which the door catch penetrates the housing.
- the supporting wall blocks the horizontal lever in an upper position, which allows for entering the door catch when closing the door, and for moving the pusher wall behind the bolt at the same time.
- the door pushing force produced by means of the torsion spring mounted on the vertical lever pin is moderate as its purpose is to open the door slightly in order to have it fully opened by hand. There is also a lock described in the patent specification no.
- FR 2941732 having a built-in linear electromechanical actuator that controls the position of the box door.
- the door is equipped with a profiled catch loaded with a spring from one side. When the door is closed, the catch is hooked on the edge of a frame and blocked by a protruding piston rod of the electromechanical actuator.
- the cluster mailboxes opened with an access code used for sending and collecting letters, parcels or other different-size packages. are often built as freestanding in an open space, which is why in winter conditions the door can freeze and this may hinder the opening procedure. Permanent box heating is expensive and can be detrimental to temperature-sensitive contents of a package. It would be appropriate to develop a mechanical solution that would support the process of opening a frozen box door. What is more, due to widespread and 24-hour access to boxes - including burglar attempts - it is important to increase the lock's resistance to possible intrusions (apart from alarm protection).
- the lock mechanism includes a housed linear electromechanical actuator which raises the hook bolt protruding from the face plate through the lever system and leaves it in an open position.
- the essence of the invention lies in the fact that the mechanism consists of an "L"-shaped double-arm lever rotated around a shorter horizontal arm by 180° in such a way that the vertical longer arm (10) assumes the position below the shorter arm.
- the lever has a rotating bearing on a pin in the corner area of both arms, the shorter horizontal arm of which is topped with the hook bolt and the longer vertical arm is topped with a pusher facing the opening in the face plate.
- the double-armed lever is loaded with a torsion spring mounted at one end to the pin and at the other to the longer arm on the side of the pusher.
- the electromechanical actuator faces the piston rod and presses on the longer arm on the opposite side to the pusher. Dimensions of the length of arms of the double-armed lever, the depth of the bolt and the length of the pusher are carefully chosen. When the piston rod of the electromechanical actuator is being pushed out, the face of the pusher makes contact with the door only after the bolt is at a height that is not less than its depth.
- the preferred solution takes place when a non-contact door position sensor, especially a Hall-effect one, is mounted on the inner surface of the face plate.
- the mechanism has a bearing hole in the double-armed lever and its elongated shape is composed of two semi-circles with a diameter of the pin, spaced apart on a joint axis of symmetry, the ends of which are connected by straight lines.
- the axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the surface of the face plate of the lock housing and parallel to the bearing surface of the bolt.
- the end of the bolt has a protruding locking tooth and is covered on both sides by a bracket that is rigidly connected to the face plate and opened from the bottom and from the top, whereas from the front it is finished with a catch.
- the catch locking surface is located slightly above the upper surface of the locking tooth.
- the presented lock mechanism invention allows for breaking the door lock by pushing power.
- the control system software enables multiple signal sending and force activity of the pusher until the door is open.
- the pusher operates with full force of the electromechanical actuator in the final stroke area after the bolt is raised to the open position.
- the mechanism can be made in an anti-burglar version with the elongated opening in the lever, the locking tooth and the bracket with the catch.
- a burglary when the door is tilted in a lever manner using a crowbar inserted into a gap between the frame, the door is pushed out which simultaneously moves the double-arm lever forward within the elongated bearing opening and the locking tooth is pushed under the bracket catch.
- the lock mechanism is presented in the description of a model design of a cluster mailbox with anti-burglar protection.
- Fig. 1 A perspective view of a fragment of one box with a lock
- Figures 2 , 3 and 4 front views of the mechanism with elements of the lock in subsequent positions: closure, opening and during a burglary attempt
- Fig. 5 front view of the double-arm lever
- Figures 6 and 7 perspective views of a fragment of interaction between the bolt and the bracket in positions of closure and during a burglary attempt.
- the cluster mailbox contains many safety deposits behind doors (1) which are opened remotely using an access code from a control module which is not shown in any figure.
- the doors (1) to the safety deposits are locked using bolts (9) moved by electromagnetic actuators (4) which are controlled by the control module computer that is authorized by a Client's access code, for example, a digital access code on the keypad, a biometric scanner or a barcode scanner [MP1].
- the central control module includes a programmed computer device connected to the Internet, a touch screen monitor, a printer and an ATM, a banknote acceptor or a payment terminal.
- the lock mechanism is in a housing (2) mounted on the side wall of a safety deposit.
- the double-arm lever (6) shown in detail in Figure 5 has a shape that is similar to the letter "L” rotated around the shorter horizontal arm (8) by 180° in such a way that the vertical longer arm (10) assumes the position below the shorter arm.
- the double-arm lever (6) has a rotating bearing on a pin (7) in the corner area of both arms (8) and (10), the shorter horizontal arm (8) of which is topped with the hook bolt (9) and the longer vertical arm (10) is topped with a pusher (11) facing the opening in the face plate (3).
- the double-armed lever (6) is loaded with a torsion spring (12) mounted at one end to the pin (7) and at the other to the longer arm (10) on the side of the pusher (11).
- the Hall-effect sensor (13) for the position of the door (1) is mounted on the inner surface of the face plate (3) and its signal is sent to the control system.
- the double-arm lever (6) has the bearing opening " " with an elongated shape, formed from two semi-circles with the diameter "d” of the pin (7) located on the joint axis of symmetry "0-0" and with ends connected by straight lines.
- the axis of symmetry "0-0" is perpendicular to the surface of the face plate (3) of the housing (2) of the lock and parallel to the bearing surface "ph” of the bolt (9).
- the end of the bolt (9) has a protruding locking tooth (14) and is covered on both sides by a bracket (15) that is rigidly connected to the face plate (3) and opened from the bottom and from the top, whereas from the front it is finished with a catch (16).
- the catch (16) has the locking surface "pb” located slightly above the upper surface of the locking tooth (14).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Description
- The subject of the invention is a box door lock mechanism for use in a cluster mailbox, especially the one intended for letters, opened by an electromechanical actuator operated remotely by an electronic access code signal: alphanumeric, biometric or a transponder.
- The solution of a door lock mechanism to be used in a cluster mailbox, known from the patent specification no.
FR 2749343 FR 2941732 - When the piston rod is retracted, it is possible to lift the catch slightly and to open the door.
- The cluster mailboxes opened with an access code, used for sending and collecting letters, parcels or other different-size packages. are often built as freestanding in an open space, which is why in winter conditions the door can freeze and this may hinder the opening procedure. Permanent box heating is expensive and can be detrimental to temperature-sensitive contents of a package. It would be appropriate to develop a mechanical solution that would support the process of opening a frozen box door. What is more, due to widespread and 24-hour access to boxes - including burglar attempts - it is important to increase the lock's resistance to possible intrusions (apart from alarm protection).
- In accordance with the following invention, a cluster mailbox according to claim 1 is proposed. The lock mechanism includes a housed linear electromechanical actuator which raises the hook bolt protruding from the face plate through the lever system and leaves it in an open position. The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the mechanism consists of an "L"-shaped double-arm lever rotated around a shorter horizontal arm by 180° in such a way that the vertical longer arm (10) assumes the position below the shorter arm. The lever has a rotating bearing on a pin in the corner area of both arms, the shorter horizontal arm of which is topped with the hook bolt and the longer vertical arm is topped with a pusher facing the opening in the face plate. The double-armed lever is loaded with a torsion spring mounted at one end to the pin and at the other to the longer arm on the side of the pusher. The electromechanical actuator faces the piston rod and presses on the longer arm on the opposite side to the pusher. Dimensions of the length of arms of the double-armed lever, the depth of the bolt and the length of the pusher are carefully chosen. When the piston rod of the electromechanical actuator is being pushed out, the face of the pusher makes contact with the door only after the bolt is at a height that is not less than its depth.
- The preferred solution takes place when a non-contact door position sensor, especially a Hall-effect one, is mounted on the inner surface of the face plate.
- Burglary attempts are effectively hindered by the design of the invention, wherein the mechanism has a bearing hole in the double-armed lever and its elongated shape is composed of two semi-circles with a diameter of the pin, spaced apart on a joint axis of symmetry, the ends of which are connected by straight lines. The axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the surface of the face plate of the lock housing and parallel to the bearing surface of the bolt. Moreover, the end of the bolt has a protruding locking tooth and is covered on both sides by a bracket that is rigidly connected to the face plate and opened from the bottom and from the top, whereas from the front it is finished with a catch. The catch locking surface is located slightly above the upper surface of the locking tooth.
- It is also beneficial when the hook surface of the bolt is inclined at an acute angle relative to the bearing surface.
- The presented lock mechanism invention allows for breaking the door lock by pushing power. The control system software enables multiple signal sending and force activity of the pusher until the door is open. The pusher operates with full force of the electromechanical actuator in the final stroke area after the bolt is raised to the open position. According to the invention, the mechanism can be made in an anti-burglar version with the elongated opening in the lever, the locking tooth and the bracket with the catch. In case of a burglary, when the door is tilted in a lever manner using a crowbar inserted into a gap between the frame, the door is pushed out which simultaneously moves the double-arm lever forward within the elongated bearing opening and the locking tooth is pushed under the bracket catch. Such a solution, in combination with a reinforced door structure, is a significant impediment to a burglar, even if brutal action is taken.
- According to the invention, the lock mechanism is presented in the description of a model design of a cluster mailbox with anti-burglar protection. Subsequent figures present the following:
Fig. 1 - A perspective view of a fragment of one box with a lock;Figures 2 ,3 and 4 - front views of the mechanism with elements of the lock in subsequent positions: closure, opening and during a burglary attempt;Fig. 5 - front view of the double-arm lever;Figures 6 and 7 - perspective views of a fragment of interaction between the bolt and the bracket in positions of closure and during a burglary attempt. - The cluster mailbox contains many safety deposits behind doors (1) which are opened remotely using an access code from a control module which is not shown in any figure. The doors (1) to the safety deposits are locked using bolts (9) moved by electromagnetic actuators (4) which are controlled by the control module computer that is authorized by a Client's access code, for example, a digital access code on the keypad, a biometric scanner or a barcode scanner [MP1]. The central control module includes a programmed computer device connected to the Internet, a touch screen monitor, a printer and an ATM, a banknote acceptor or a payment terminal. The lock mechanism is in a housing (2) mounted on the side wall of a safety deposit. In the housing there is a linear electromagnetic actuator (4) the piston rod of which (5) presses against the double-arm lever (6) with the hook bolt (9) that protrudes from the face plate (3). The double-arm lever (6) shown in detail in
Figure 5 has a shape that is similar to the letter "L" rotated around the shorter horizontal arm (8) by 180° in such a way that the vertical longer arm (10) assumes the position below the shorter arm. The double-arm lever (6) has a rotating bearing on a pin (7) in the corner area of both arms (8) and (10), the shorter horizontal arm (8) of which is topped with the hook bolt (9) and the longer vertical arm (10) is topped with a pusher (11) facing the opening in the face plate (3). The double-armed lever (6) is loaded with a torsion spring (12) mounted at one end to the pin (7) and at the other to the longer arm (10) on the side of the pusher (11). - It is obvious that the torque of tilting of the double-arm lever (6) by the electromechanical actuator (4) around the pin (7) is greater than the torque of the torsion spring (12). The electromechanical actuator (4) faces the bearing (5) and presses the longer arm (10) on the opposite side to the pusher (11). Dimensions of the length of arms (8 and 10) of the double-armed lever (6), the depth of the bolt (9) and the length of the pusher (11) are carefully chosen. When the piston rod (5) of the electromechanical actuator (4) is being pushed out, the face of the pusher (11) makes contact with the door (1) only after the bolt (9) is at a height that is not less than its depth "g". The Hall-effect sensor (13) for the position of the door (1) is mounted on the inner surface of the face plate (3) and its signal is sent to the control system. In the described design of the mechanism, in the anti-burglar version, the double-arm lever (6) has the bearing opening "" with an elongated shape, formed from two semi-circles with the diameter "d" of the pin (7) located on the joint axis of symmetry "0-0" and with ends connected by straight lines. The axis of symmetry "0-0" is perpendicular to the surface of the face plate (3) of the housing (2) of the lock and parallel to the bearing surface "ph" of the bolt (9). The end of the bolt (9) has a protruding locking tooth (14) and is covered on both sides by a bracket (15) that is rigidly connected to the face plate (3) and opened from the bottom and from the top, whereas from the front it is finished with a catch (16). The catch (16) has the locking surface "pb" located slightly above the upper surface of the locking tooth (14). The hook surface "ph" of the bolt (9) is inclined at an acute angle a=80° relative to the bearing surface "po".
-
- In the open position of the lock, as shown in
Figure 3 , the bolt (9) is under the pressure of the piston rod (5) that presses on the longer arm (10) of the double-arm lever (6) and is tilted up to the position "b". The position "x" of the double-arm lever (6) relative to the pin (7) remains the same. - During a burglary attempt shown in
Figure 4 , the double-arm lever (6) is pulled out by the door (1) tilted by a burglar and placed in the front position "y" while maintaining the closed position "a" of the bolt (9). -
1. Door
2. Housing
3. Face plate
4. Electromechanical actuator
5. Piston rod of the actuator
6. Double-arm lever
7. Pin
8. Shorter arm
9. Bolt
10. Longer arm
11. Pusher
12. Torsion spring
13. Hallo-effect sensor
14. Locking tooth
15. Bracket
16. Catch
a. Location of the bearing surface of the lock bolt after closure and during a burglary attempt
b. Location of the bearing surface of the lock bolt after closure
x. Location of the double-arm lever relative to the lock pin after closure and during a burglary attempt
y. Location of the double-arm lever relative to the pin during a burglary attempt
. Bearing opening
d. Diameter of the pin
O-O. Axis of symmetry of the bearing opening
g. Depth of the hook bolt
ph. Hook surface of the bolt
po. Bearing surface of the bolt
pb. Locking surface of the catch
α. Angle of inclination of the hook surface
Claims (4)
- Door lock mechanism for use in a cluster mailbox, especially a cabinet for letters, containing the following elements built-in within a housing (2):- linear electromechanical actuator (4),- "L"-shaped double-arm lever (6) rotated by 180° on its horizontal shorter arm (8) in such a way that its vertical longer arm (10) assumes the position below the shorter arm (8), and- the double-arm lever (6) with a rotating bearing on a pin (7) in the corner area of both arms (8, 10), the horizontal shorter arm of the lever (8) is ended with a hooked bolt (9) protruding from a face plate (3) of the housing (2) and at the end of the longer vertical arm (10) there is a pusher (11) mounted towards an orifice in the face plate (3); moreover,- the double-arm lever (6) is loaded with a torsion spring (12) with its one end mounted on the pin (7) and with its second end fixed to the longer arm (10) from the side of the pusher (11), whereas- the electromagnetic actuator (4) is mounted in such a way that a piston rod (5) presses the longer arm (10) on the side opposite to the side of the pusher (11), and that- the length of arms (8, 10) of the double-arm lever (6), the depth (g) of the bolt (9) and the length of the pusher (11) are chosen in such a way that when the piston rod (5) of the electromagnetic actuator (4) is being pushed out, the front surface of the pusher (11) touches the door (1) only when the bolt (9) is lifted to the height that is equal to or larger than its depth (g).
- Door lock mechanism according to claim 1 characterised in that it has a non-contact door (1) position sensor (13), especially a Hall-effect one, mounted on the inner surface of the face plate (3).
- Door lock mechanism according to claim 1 characterised in that it has the bearing opening () in the double-arm lever (6) with an elongated shape, formed from two semi-circles with the diameter (d) of the pin (7) located on the joint axis of symmetry (0-0) and with ends connected by straight lines. The axis of symmetry (0-0) is perpendicular to the surface of the face plate (3) of the housing (2) of the lock and parallel to the bearing surface (ph) of the bolt (9). The end of the bolt (9) has a protruding locking tooth (14) and is covered on both sides by a bracket (15) that is rigidly connected to the face plate (3) and opened from the bottom and from the top, whereas from the front it is finished with a catch (16). The catch (16) has the locking surface (pb) located slightly above the upper surface of the locking tooth (14).
- Door lock mechanism according to claim 1 or 3 characterised in that it has the hook surface (ph) of the bolt (9) inclined at an acute angle (a) relative to the bearing surface (po).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14002941T PL2843161T3 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2014-08-25 | Door lock mechanism in a cluster mailbox, especially for letter |
PCT/PL2014/000096 WO2015030614A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2014-08-27 | Door lock mechanism in a cluster mailbox especially for letters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL405160A PL221985B1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Mechanism of a lock for a door in the general cabinet for post, preferably letters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2843161A1 EP2843161A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2843161B1 true EP2843161B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
Family
ID=51399506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14002941.4A Active EP2843161B1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2014-08-25 | Door lock mechanism in a cluster mailbox, especially for letter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2843161B1 (en) |
PL (2) | PL221985B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015030614A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL237395B1 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2021-04-06 | Integer Spolka Akcyjna | Door lock, in particular of a compartment in a deposit cabinet, remotely controlled by an access code |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB406811A (en) * | 1932-11-08 | 1934-03-08 | William Henry Tonks | Improvements relating to fastenings for windows, doors and the like |
US2576978A (en) * | 1948-08-17 | 1951-12-04 | Rockwell Mfg Co | Latch mechanism |
DE1434984A1 (en) * | 1963-10-05 | 1969-01-02 | Georg Glos | Locking and unlocking device for sliding doors and windows |
FR2749343B1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1999-02-26 | Sirandre Sa | ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED DOOR CLOSING DEVICE |
FR2845718B1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2005-08-05 | Laperche Sa | CORRESPONDING LOCK AND HOIST |
FR2941732B1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2011-02-11 | Decayeux Ets | COLLECTIVE DOOR INSTALLATION |
-
2013
- 2013-08-29 PL PL405160A patent/PL221985B1/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-08-25 PL PL14002941T patent/PL2843161T3/en unknown
- 2014-08-25 EP EP14002941.4A patent/EP2843161B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-27 WO PCT/PL2014/000096 patent/WO2015030614A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL405160A1 (en) | 2015-03-02 |
PL221985B1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
PL2843161T3 (en) | 2019-09-30 |
EP2843161A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
WO2015030614A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
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